重慶市第一中學(xué)2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月月考試題含解析

PAGE27-重慶市第一中學(xué)2025屆高三英語下學(xué)期5月月考試題（含解析）英語試題卷共9頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，必需運(yùn)用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必需運(yùn)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.全部題目必需在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.聽力部分（共二節(jié)，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.GiveSamacall.B.Findanexpert.C.Buyacomputer.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobenow?A.Asinger.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.3.HowwillSophiespendherweekend?A.Doingherjob.B.Stayingathome.C.Visitingherfriend.4.Wheredidthewomanbuyhershoes?A.Inastore.B.Inasupermarket.C.OntheInternet.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salesmanandcustomer.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whodidthemangoonholidaywith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisrelatives.7.Wheredidn’tthemango?A.Edinburgh.B.St.Andrews.C.Highlands.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaschool.C.Atabank.9.Whatdoesthewomandoatlast?A.Checkheraccount.B.Openasavingsaccount.C.Openacheckingaccount.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemandrink?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Cola.11.Whatwasthecauseoftheman’sproblem?A.Heatetoomuch.B.Heneededexercise.C.Hedidn’tsleepwell.12.Howoftenshouldthemantakethepillsaday?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatisWilliamdoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Readingabook.B.Watchingavideo.C.LookingatFacebook.14.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.WhySteveJobsstartedhiscompany.B.HowSteveJobsfeltabouthiscompany.C.HowthenametheAppleComputercamefrom.15.HowmanyreasonsdoesTammymention?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.WhatdidSteveJobsthinkofthecompanyname?A.Hethoughtthenamewasfunny.B.Hethoughtthenamewastoosimple.C.Hethoughtthenamerepresentedhiscompanywell.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidUlyssesS.GrantdoforYellowstoneNationalPark?A.Hegaveitaname.B.Hesignedalawtoprotectit.C.Hemadeitlargerthanbefore.18.WhatactivityispopularinYellowstone?A.Rockclimbing.B.Camping.C.Fishing.19.Inwhatstateisthemainattractionlocated?A.Wyoming.B.Montana.C.Idaho.20.WhatislocatedunderYellowstoneLake?A.Colorfulrocks.B.Greenmountains.C.Avolcano.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A◆WelwitschiamirabilisTitle:theworld’smostresistantplantIt’snotprettytolookat,butwelwitschiamirabilisisunique.Itconsistsofonlytwoleavesandastrongstemwithroots.Twoleavescontinuetogrowandthestemthickensandcangrowtobealmost2metershighand8meterswide.Itslifespanis400to1,500years.Itcansurviveuptofiveyearswithnorain.Theplantissaidtobeverytastyeitherraworbakedinhotashes.◆DionaeamuscipulaTitle:theVenusFlyTrapDionaeamuscipulaisthemostfamouscarnivorous(肉食性的)plantduetotheactiveandefficientnatureofitsuniquetrap.Itmaybefamous,butit’salsothreatened.Itproducesashortleafthatformstwosidesofatrap.Eachsidecontainssomesensitivehairs.Whenitistouchedtwotothreetimes,thetrapwillshutinlessthanasecond,fastenoughtocatchfliesandotherinsects.Theleaf,onceclosed,producessomeenzymes(酶)thatslowlydissolvetheinsectsandsupplytheplantwithfood.◆RafflesiaarnoldiiTitle:theworld’slargestflowerRafflesiaarnoldii,thelargestflowerintheworld,isanexoticandrareplant.Thefloweris3feetacrossandweighs15-24pounds.However,youwouldn’twanttogrowitinyourgarden.Inarainforest-typeenvironment,itgivesoffamostunpleasantsmell,whichissomewhatlikerottenmeat.ThisiswhyitisoftencalledtheCorpsePlantbysomenativesofIndonesiawhereitcomes.Itsflowersonlylastforthreedaystoaweek.◆EuphorbiaobeseTitle:theBaseballPlantEuphorbiaobeseisknownastheBaseballPlant.Over-harvestingbyplantcollectorsforitsinterestingandcuriousappearancehasseverelyreducedthewildpopulation.However,ithasbecomeverycommonnow.Bygrowingeuphorbiaobeseinlargenumbers,manygardenshavebeenworkingtoensurethattheplantsbeingtradedandsoldamongplantcollectorsarenotwildplants.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________.A.welwitschiamirabilisisverybeautifulB.dionaeamuscipulaisfamousforitstrapC.rafflesiaarnoldiifeelslikerottenmeatD.euphorbiaobesecanbeusedasbaseball2.Accordingtothepassage,rafflesiaarnoldii__________.A.shutsitstraptwoorthreetimesinonesecond.B.givesoffaspecialsmelltoattractfliesandinsectsC.smellsbadinahotandwetenvironmentD.hasabigflower,astrongstemandtwoleaves3.Plantcollectorslikeeuphorbiaobesebecause__________.A.itlooksstrangeB.ittastesdeliciousC.itcanbeplantedinthegardenD.itisworthabigfortune【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】本文是說明文。介紹了世界上幾種比較獨(dú)特的植物?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次部分Dionaeamuscipula中的Dionaeamuscipulaisthemostfamouscarnivorous(肉食性的)plantduetotheactiveandefficientnatureofitsuniquetrap.Itmaybefamous,butit’salsothreatened.和Whenitistouchedtwotothreetimes,thetrapwillshutinlessthanasecond,fastenoughtocatchfliesandotherinsects.可知捕蠅草是最聞名的肉食植物，由于其活躍高效的特性和其獨(dú)特的陷阱出名。當(dāng)蒼蠅和其他昆蟲接觸兩三次后，捕蠅草的陷阱就會(huì)快速關(guān)閉將其逮住。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三部分Rafflesiaarnoldii中Inarainforest-typeenvironment,itgivesoffamostunpleasantsmell,whichissomewhatlikerottenmeat.可知Rafflesiaarnoldii在雨林類型濕熱的環(huán)境中，它會(huì)發(fā)出一種特別難聞的像腐肉的氣味。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一部分Euphorbiaobese中Over-harvestingbyplantcollectorsforitsinterestingandcuriousappearancehasseverelyreducedthewildpopulation.可知植物采集者因其好玩和新奇的外表而喜愛Euphorbiaobese，故選A。BThetoughchallengeofasix-month,3,200-kilometerwalkacrosstheSouthPole,inthelongdarknessoftheAntarcticwinterwhentemperaturescanfallto-90℃,provedirresistibletotheexperiencedBritishexplorerSirRanulphFiennes.Fiennes’shero,CaptainRobertFalconScott,wrote“greatGod,thisisanawfulplace”whenhereachedtheSouthPoleacenturyago,beforefreezingandstarvingtodeathwithhisteamonthereturnjourney.Thatjourneywasmadeinsummer.Nobodybeforehasattemptedtocrossthepoleinwinter.Inastatement,Fiennessaid,“Thiswillbemygreatestchallengetodate.Wewillstretchthelimitsofhumanendurance.”However,Fiennescouldnotexplainwhyanyoneshouldconsidersuchaventure,stilllessamanaged68whohassurvivedcancer,heartsurgeryandthelossofmostofthefrozenfingertipsononehand.“It’swhatIdo,”hesaid,lookingslightlypuzzledatthequestion.Fiennes,theworld’sgreatestlivingexplorer,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords—wasthefirsttocrosstheAntarcticcontinentunsupported;thefirsttocrossbothpolaricecaps;andthefirsttotravelacrosstheglobefrompoletopole.Fiennesadmittedhiswife,Louise,andtheirsix-year-olddaughterwerenotthrilled.“ButI’veneverdoneanythingelse;it’showIearnmyliving.Andyou’remuchmorelikely,statistically,todieontheroadsthanonthepolarice,”hesaid.AftertrainingintheSwedishArcticinarelativelybalmy-40℃,Fiennes’teamwillsetsailfromLondononDec.6onaSouthAfricanresearchship.TheicetrekwillbeginonMar.21,thespringequinox(春分)thatmarkstheofficialstartofthepolarwinter,fromtheRussianbaseofNovolazareskaya.Fiennesandhisfiveteammembersmustthenclimbmorethan3,000metersontotheinlandplateau,walkforseveralhundredkilometersusinganicetractortopullallthesuppliesandequipmenttheyneed,descendanother3,000metersandfinallyreachtheRossSea.IftheyreachCaptainScott’soldbaseatMcMurdoSoundbythespringequinoxsixmonthslater,theywillstillhavetowaitformonthsuntiltheseaicebacksoffenoughfortheirshiptocollectthem.4.Fiennesisgoingonthisexpeditionbecause__________.A.itissomethinghealwaysdoesasacareerB.hewishestoinspirehisfamilyC.hewantstotravelwithhiswifeanddaughterD.hehopestoimprovehishealth5.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph7probablymeans“__________.”A.warmandpleasant B.coldandharshC.toughandunbearable D.agreeableandrelaxing6.Accordingtothearticle,Fiennes’expeditionwill__________.A.beginatanAntarcticbaseofSwedenBinvolveclimbingandgoingdownahighplateauC.startandfinishexactlyatthetwospringequinoxesD.finishinafewweeksaftertheshiparrives7.FiennesisattemptingtocrosstheSouthPole__________.A.onthesamerouteasCaptainScott’sB.byhimselfduringthewintermonthsC.byicetractorformostofthetripD.onfootduringtheworsttrip【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了閱歷豐富的英國探險(xiǎn)家費(fèi)因斯爵士的冬季南極穿越支配。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段However,Fiennescouldnotexplainwhyanyoneshouldconsidersuchaventure,stilllessamanaged68whohassurvivedcancer,heartsurgeryandthelossofmostofthefrozenfingertipsononehand.“It’swhatIdo,”hesaid,lookingslightlypuzzledatthequestion.(然而，費(fèi)因斯無法說明為什么有人會(huì)考慮這樣的冒險(xiǎn)，更不用說一個(gè)68歲的人，他曾經(jīng)驗(yàn)過癌癥、心臟手術(shù)和失去了一只手大部分凍僵的指尖?！拔揖褪歉蛇@個(gè)的。”他說，對這個(gè)問題有點(diǎn)困惑)及上文可知，費(fèi)因斯是閱歷豐富的探險(xiǎn)家，他參與這次探險(xiǎn)的緣由是這是他職業(yè)生涯中常常做的事情。故選A。【5題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第一段中的inthelongdarknessoftheAntarcticwinterwhentemperaturescanfallto-90℃(在漫長黑暗的南極冬季，溫會(huì)降到零下90攝氏度)可知，零下40攝氏度相對于零下90攝氏度來講，是相對溫溫煦舒適的。由此可知，第七段中帶下劃線的單詞可能意味著“溫溫煦開心的”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的Fiennesandhisfiveteammembersmustthenclimbmorethan3,000metersontotheinlandplateau,walkforseveralhundredkilometersusinganicetractortopullallthesuppliesandequipmenttheyneed,descendanother3,000metersandfinallyreachtheRossSea.(費(fèi)因斯和他的五名隊(duì)員必需爬上3000多米到達(dá)內(nèi)陸高原，然后用一輛冰上牽引車拖著他們須要的全部物資和設(shè)備走幾百公里，再往下走3000米，最終到達(dá)羅斯海)可知，費(fèi)因斯的探險(xiǎn)將包括翻越一個(gè)高原。故選B。【7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Thetoughchallengeofasix-month,3,200-kilometerwalkacrosstheSouthPole,inthelongdarknessoftheAntarcticwinterwhentemperaturescanfallto-90℃,provedirresistibletotheexperiencedBritishexplorerSirRanulphFiennes.(在南極漫長黑暗的冬季，氣溫會(huì)降到零下90攝氏度，長達(dá)6個(gè)月、長達(dá)3200公里的艱苦跋涉對閱歷豐富的英國探險(xiǎn)家費(fèi)因斯爵士來說是無法抗拒的)及第三段中的Nobodybeforehasattemptedtocrossthepoleinwinter.(以前沒有人試圖在冬天穿越南極)可知，冬天穿越南極將是最糟糕的旅行時(shí)段，而費(fèi)因斯則試圖徒步穿越南極。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】做閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行細(xì)致分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。如第2小題，詞句揣測題。要求揣測劃線詞balmy的意思。依據(jù)第一段中的inthelongdarknessoftheAntarcticwinterwhentemperaturescanfallto-90℃(在漫長黑暗的南極冬季，溫會(huì)降到零下90攝氏度)可知，零下40攝氏度相對于零下90攝氏度來講，是相對溫溫煦舒適的。由此可知，第七段中帶下劃線的單詞可能意味著“溫溫煦開心的”。故選A。CTwomusiciansfromGermanyareusingroboticequipmenttoaddsoundstotheirperformances.Thetwo-manbandperformswitharobotthatcanplayseveralmusicalinstrumentsatthesametime.Therobotcansoundlikeaguitar,keyboard,drumorotherpercussioninstrument.Whenperforming,membersofthebandprovidemanyofthesounds,butothersarecontrolledbyacomputer.Onceconnectedtowiresandsetup,instrumentscanplayontheirown.Oneoftheinstrumentswascreatedfromalong,self-turningwoodenstickthatsitsontopofamicrophonestand.Thestickcontainslongstrings.Theyaretiedoneachend.Thestringsareconnectedtoasmallwoodenball.Asthestickturns,theballhitsablockonthefloor,creatingasound.Thetwo-manband,calledJoasihno,recentlyperformedattheSouthbySouthwestConferenceandMusicFestivalinAustin,Texas.Theydescribetheirelectronicsoundas“psychedelic(迷幻的)machine”music.“Actually,wecallitapsychedelicrobotorchestra,”saidCicoBeck,oneofthecreatorsofthegroup.Thegroup’sothermember,NicoSiereg,saysplayinginanexperimentalbandwithrobotsisnotthesameasplayinginatraditionalone.“It’salittlebitdifferentbecauseyoualsohaveinmindthattherearemachinesplayingaroundyou,sothere’snoreactionfromthem,”hesaid.ButSieregsaidthatinsomeways,therobotsactuallyhelphimimprovehisperformance.Sincetheself-playinginstrumentsareprogrammed,hesometimesfeelsfreertocenteronwhatheisplaying,andattimestoevenplaywithoutpreparation.Themusiciansayshecanimaginesimilartechnologyhavingagreaterinfluenceonmanydifferentkindsofmusicinthefuture.“Technologyislikeaveryimportanttoolthateven,veryoften,it’salsoaveryimportantpartofinspiration,”hesaid.Buthealsoexpressedhopethat“realmusicwon’tdie.”InadditiontoperformingrecentlyinTexas,JoashihnohasbeenbusyputtingonshowsinEuropeandinCanada.Thebandhopesitshigh-techmusic“experiment”willkeepreachingnewpeopleandpleasingtheearsofitsfans.8.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theroboticequipment__________.A.isoperatedbyawoodenstickB.servesasawholebandC.fuctionsasmusicalinstrumentsD.isbattery-powered9.WhatdoesNicoSieregthinkofplayingmusicwithrobots?A.Itisbetterthanplayingwithhumanbeing.B.Itisjustapitythattherobotscannotrespondtohim.C.Ithasanegativeeffectonhisperformancebecauserobotsdistracthim.D.Itisstrangeforhimtohavesomemachinesplayingaroundhim.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Robotswillreplacemusicalinstruments.B.Thisnewstyleofperformancehasbecomepopulararoundtheworld.C.Onememberofthebanddoesn’tthinkplayingwithrobotsisrealmusic.D.Themachinesareprogrammedtocreatemanysounds.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RealMusicWon’tDieB.AddingNewBloodtoTraditionalMusicC.HighTechnologyIsAppliedtoMusicD.RobotsWillWipeOutHumanBeings【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了，來自德國的兩位音樂家正在運(yùn)用機(jī)器人設(shè)備為他們的表演添加聲音?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Therobotcansoundlikeaguitar,keyboard,drumorotherpercussioninstrument.Whenperforming,membersofthebandprovidemanyofthesounds,butothersarecontrolledbyacomputer.”（機(jī)器人的聲音可以像吉他、鍵盤、鼓或其他打擊樂器。當(dāng)表演時(shí)，樂隊(duì)成員供應(yīng)很多聲音，但其他的則由電腦限制。）可知機(jī)器人設(shè)備起著樂器的作用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由第四段中的“Thegroup’sothermember,NicoSiereg,saysplayinginanexperimentalbandwithrobotsisnotthesameasplayinginatraditionalone.“It’salittlebitdifferentbecauseyoualsohaveinmindthattherearemachinesplayingaroundyou,sothere’snoreactionfromthem,”hesaid.”（該組織的另一名成員NicoSiereg說，在一個(gè)試驗(yàn)性樂隊(duì)中與機(jī)器人一起演奏與在傳統(tǒng)樂隊(duì)中演奏不同。他說：“這有點(diǎn)不同，因?yàn)槟阋仓浪闹苡袡C(jī)器在玩，所以它們沒有反應(yīng)?！保┛赏茢喑鯪icoSiereg認(rèn)為用機(jī)器人播放音樂，機(jī)器人無法回應(yīng)是種缺憾。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。由第四段中的“Sincetheself-playinginstrumentsareprogrammed,hesometimesfeelsfreertocenteronwhatheisplaying,andattimestoevenplaywithoutpreparation.”（由于自吹自擂的樂器都是程序化的，他有時(shí)會(huì)覺得更自由地集中在自己演奏的東西上，有時(shí)甚至在沒有打算的狀況下演奏。）可推斷出對機(jī)器編程可以產(chǎn)生很多聲音。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段中的“TwomusiciansfromGermanyareusingroboticequipmenttoaddsoundstotheirperformances.”（來自德國的兩位音樂家正在運(yùn)用機(jī)器人設(shè)備為他們的表演添加聲音。）第三段中的“Thetwo-manband,calledJoasihno,recentlyperformedattheSouthbySouthwestConferenceandMusicFestivalinAustin,Texas.Theydescribetheirelectronicsoundas“psychedelic(迷幻的)machine”music.”（這個(gè)名為Joasihno的雙人樂隊(duì)最近在德克薩斯州奧斯汀實(shí)行的西南偏南音樂節(jié)上演出。他們把電子聲音描述為“迷幻的機(jī)器”音樂。）倒數(shù)其次段中的“Themusiciansayshecanimaginesimilartechnologyhavingagreaterinfluenceonmanydifferentkindsofmusicinthefuture.”（這位音樂家說，他可以想象類似的技術(shù)在將來對很多不同類型的音樂產(chǎn)生更大的影響。）和最終一段中的“Thebandhopesitshigh-techmusic“experiment”willkeepreachingnewpeopleandpleasingtheearsofitsfans.”（樂隊(duì)希望自己的高科技音樂“試驗(yàn)”能不斷地接觸到新人，并取悅歌迷的耳朵。）可知，文章主要講，將高科技運(yùn)用于音樂中，C項(xiàng)符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。DThesecrettoeatinglessandbeinghappyaboutitmayhavebeenfoundyearsago—byMcDonald’s.AccordingtoanewstudyfromCornellUniversity’sFoodandBrandLab,smallnon-foodrewards—likethetoysinMcDonald’sHappyMeals—stimulatethesamerewardcentersinthebrainasfooddoes.Theresearchers,ledbyMartinReimann,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentstoseeifpeoplewouldchooseasmallermealifitwaspairedwithanon-fooditem.Theyfoundthatthemajorityofbothkidsandadultschoseahalf-sizedportionwhencombinedwithaprize.Bothoptionswerepricedthesame.Evenmoreinterestingisthatthepromiseofafuturerewardwasenoughtomakeadultschoosethesmallerportion.Oneoftheprizesusedwasalotteryticket(彩票),witha$10,$50or$100payout,andthiswasaseffectiveasatangiblegiftinpersuadingpeopletoeatless.“Thefactthatparticipantswerewillingtosubstitutepartofafooditemforthemereprospectofarelativelysmallmonetaryawardisinteresting,”saysReimann.“Oneexplanationforthisfindingisthatpossibleawardsmaybemoreemotionallyinspiringthancertaintyawards.Theuncertaintyofwinningprovidesaddedattractionanddesirabilitythroughemotional‘thrills’.Thepossibilityofreceivinganawardalsoproducesastateofhope—astatethatisinitselfpsychologicallyrewarding.”Inotherwords,there’sareasonwhypeopleliketogamble.Howmightthisknowledgebeusedtohelppeopleeatmorehealthily?Onepossibilityisahealthyoptionthatoffersthechancetowinaspaweekend.Ormaybetherewardofahalf-sizedportioncouldbeahalf-sizeddesserttobeclaimedonlyonafuturedate.Thatwouldgetyoubackintherestaurant—andmakeyoueatalittleless.12.WhatdowelearnaboutMcDonald’sinclusionoftoysinitsHappyMeals?A.Itmaythrowlightonpeople’sdesiretofindasecret.B.IthasprovedtobekeytoMcDonald’sbusinesssuccess.C.Itappealstokid’scuriositytofindoutwhatishiddeninside.D.Itmaybeapleasantwayforkidstoreducetheirfoodintake.13.WhatisthefindingoftheresearchersledbyMartinReimann?A.ReducingfoodintakeisnotthatdifficultifpeoplegotoMcDonald’smore.B.Mostkidsandadultsdon’tactuallyfeelhungrywhentheyeathalfoftheirmeal.C.Eatingasmallerportionoffooddoesgoodtothehealthofkidsandadultsalike.D.Mostkidsandadultswouldchooseasmallermealthatcamewithanon-fooditem.14.WhatismostinterestinginMartinReimann’sfinding?A.Kidspreferredanawardintheformofmoneytooneintheformofatoy.B.Adultschosethesmallerportiononthemerepromiseofafutureaward.C.Bothkidsandadultsfeltsatisfiedwithonlyhalfoftheirmealportions.D.Neitherchildrennoradultscouldresistthetemptationofafreetoy.15.WhatcanweinferfromMartinReimann’sfinding?A.Peopleshouldeatmuchlessiftheywishtostayhealthyandhappy.B.MorefastfoodrestaurantsarelikelytofollowMcDonald’sexample.C.Wecanleadpeopletoeatlesswhilehelpingtherestaurantbusiness.D.Morestudiesareneededtofindouttheinfluenceofemotiononbehavior.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。少吃和快樂的秘訣可能早在幾年前就被麥當(dāng)勞發(fā)覺了。依據(jù)康奈爾高校食品和品牌試驗(yàn)室的一項(xiàng)新探討，非食物的小嘉獎(jiǎng)——比如麥當(dāng)勞快樂兒童餐中的玩具——和食物一樣刺激大腦中的嘉獎(jiǎng)中心。由馬丁·雷曼領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的探討人員進(jìn)行了一系列的試驗(yàn)，看看當(dāng)食物與非食物搭配時(shí)，人們是否會(huì)選擇更少的食物。【12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Thesecrettoeatinglessandbeinghappyaboutitmayhavebeenfoundyearsago—byMcDonald’s.AccordingtoanewstudyfromCornellUniversity’sFoodandBrandLab,smallnon-foodrewards—likethetoysinMcDonald’sHappyMeals—stimulatethesamerewardcentersinthebrainasfooddoes.(少吃和快樂的秘訣可能早在幾年前就被麥當(dāng)勞發(fā)覺了。依據(jù)康奈爾高校食品和品牌試驗(yàn)室的一項(xiàng)新探討，非食物的小嘉獎(jiǎng)——比如麥當(dāng)勞快樂兒童餐中的玩具——和食物一樣刺激大腦中的嘉獎(jiǎng)中心)可知，麥當(dāng)勞在其快樂套餐中加入了玩具，這可能是孩子們削減食物攝入量的一種開心的方式。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Theyfoundthatthemajorityofbothkidsandadultschoseahalf-sizedportionwhencombinedwithaprize.(他們發(fā)覺，大多數(shù)孩子和成年人都選擇了與獎(jiǎng)品結(jié)合的一半份量)可知，這項(xiàng)由馬丁·雷曼領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的探討人員發(fā)覺，大多數(shù)孩子和成年人會(huì)選擇一頓份量較小的非食物餐。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Evenmoreinterestingisthatthepromiseofafuturerewardwasenoughtomakeadultschoosethesmallerportion.(更好玩的是，對將來嘉獎(jiǎng)的承諾足以讓成年人選擇較小的那部分)可知，在馬丁·雷曼的發(fā)覺中，最好玩的是成年人選擇了較小的那部分，僅僅是對將來的承諾。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Howmightthisknowledgebeusedtohelppeopleeatmorehealthily?(這些學(xué)問怎樣才能幫助人們吃得更健康呢)及最終一段進(jìn)行的說明可知，我們能從馬丁·雷曼的發(fā)覺中推斷出我們可以在幫助餐館生意的同時(shí)讓人們吃得更少一些。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做推理推斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要依據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理推斷。如第1小題，WhatcanweinferfromMartinReimann’sfinding?我們能從馬丁·雷曼的發(fā)覺中推斷出什么。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Howmightthisknowledgebeusedtohelppeopleeatmorehealthily?(這些學(xué)問怎樣才能幫助人們吃得更健康呢)及最終一段進(jìn)行的說明可知，我們能從馬丁·雷曼的發(fā)覺中推斷出我們可以在幫助餐館生意的同時(shí)讓人們吃得更少一些。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.______16______Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房產(chǎn))neat,clean,andingoodrepair._____17_____Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously,.Whengoingforawalk.Takeasmallgarbagebag.______18______Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea._______19_______Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor._______20_______Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciate.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.B20.C【解析】怎樣成為一個(gè)鄰居都喜愛的人，作者給了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。本段講假如你想成為鄰居中一個(gè)可以接受和有價(jià)值的部分，最簡潔的方法就是確保你的行為舉止像一個(gè)好鄰居。下文是詳細(xì)做法，G項(xiàng)（這里有一些技巧，可以幫助你快速贏得鄰居的信任。）承上啟下，故選G?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。本段介紹和鄰居關(guān)系融洽最重要的是保持干凈整齊的戶內(nèi)戶外環(huán)境，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.(人們往往會(huì)驕傲于保持街上的一切簇新和迷人)與本段意思一樣，故選F。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。本段主要建議要重視社區(qū)的整風(fēng)光 貌，出門拿上一個(gè)垃圾袋，E項(xiàng)Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.(遇到從路過的汽車?yán)锶映龅膹U紙，把它撿起來。)與上句連接，是舉例說明拿垃圾袋的作用。故選E。【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。本段是建議用鄰居可以接受的方式幫助他們，同時(shí)敬重鄰居的隱私。B項(xiàng)Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.(好鄰居就是喜愛在小的方面幫助別人的人)符合本段內(nèi)容，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理推斷實(shí)力。最終一段是總結(jié)，只要我們考慮周到，敬重他人，照看好屬于自己的東西，為四周的人感到驕傲，很快就會(huì)成為一個(gè)大家都喜愛的好鄰居。C項(xiàng)中consideratebehavior是下文內(nèi)容的概括，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一樣性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識和嫻熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段先引出話題，本段最終一句是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段都是闡述一種方法，是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。每段開頭都是本段的主題句，要弄清每段主題句和段落內(nèi)容的聯(lián)系，推斷正確答案。小題3本段主要建議要重視社區(qū)的整風(fēng)光 貌，出門拿上一個(gè)垃圾袋，E項(xiàng)（遇到從路過的汽車?yán)锶映龅膹U紙，把它撿起來。）與上句連接，是舉例說明拿垃圾袋的作用。故選E。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Perhapsyou’reinthemiddleofadivorce,sufferingthelossofalovedone,orfacinganillness.Perhapsyouhaveadreamyou’vestrivedforlong,butitstillseemsoutof___21___.Maybeyou’re___22___adifficulttimelookingforajob,oryou’reworkingbutjustgettingby,andburdenedwith___23___.Haveyoueverfeltlikegivingup?MyfriendJorgePerez,ascreenwriterinhis30’s,working12hoursaday,sixdaysaweek,hasputeveryextrawaking___24___andeverypennyhe___25___intoBodiesofWork,anindependentTVpilothewrote,___26___,directedandshot.He’s___27___tobeasuccess.Whenhegets___28___,hethinksofthewordsfromRacingintheRain.“Yourcargoeswhereyoureyesgo.Inotherwords,whereveryoufocusyourattentioniswhereyou’re___29___,withrelatedconsequences.Ittakesthesameenergytofocusonpositiveoutcomesasnegativeones,withbetter___30___.”Ineverknewanyonemorerealisticallyoptimisticthanmyown___31___sister,whosedyingwordswere,“I’mnotgivingup.”Pam___32___CysticFibrosis(囊腫性纖維化),livedindependently,graduatedfromcollegeandranherowndaycarebeforewe___33___hertotheillness.Pamtaughtmethatevenwhenyouareatyourmost___34___andfeelinglikeyoucan’tgoon,you___35___havethepowertochoosebetween___36___orhope,forgivenessorrevenge.ShesupportedthewordsofViktorFrankl:“Whenyoucan’tchangeyourcircumstances,youare___37___tochangeyourself.”

Thesepeopleaccepttheirpresentcircumstancesandthey___38___it.Theyfocusonthebestwaytomoveforwardandsetgoalstodoso,ratherthanlookingbackorblamingothersfortheircurrent___39___.Ultimately,ofcourse,our___40___isalettinggo—butuntilthen,don’tgiveup.21.A.sight B.reach C.order D.place22.A.keepingup B.goingthrough C.tryingfor D.seeingthrough23.A.debt B.responsibility C.pride D.guilt24.A.work B.energy C.rest D.hour25.A.hid B.collected C.earned D.distributed26.A.preferred B.shared C.cast D.read27.A.excited B.surprised C.concerned D.determined28.A.disappointed B.addicted C.discouraged D.bored29.A.heading B.landing C.fleeing D.falling30.A.measures B.results C.purposes D.grades31.A.late B.bitter C.desperate D.keen32.A.cured B.acquired C.battled D.dismissed33.A.connected B.reduced C.applied D.lost34.A.powerless B.aimless C.careless D.merciless35.A.almost B.indeed C.just D.still36.A.delight B.despair C.regret D.sorrow37.A.challenged B.raised C.organized D.offered38.A.takechargeof B.makethebestof C.takeholdof D.makeafoolof39.A.behaviors B.commitments C.adventures D.difficulties40.A.experience B.expectation C.destination D.dream【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.D36.B37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。每個(gè)人都有堅(jiān)持不下去想放棄的時(shí)候，但人應(yīng)當(dāng)要往前看，要不放棄。作者以自己過世的姐姐Pam和好摯友JorgePerez為例，說明白這一點(diǎn)。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：或許你有一個(gè)為之奮斗了很長時(shí)間的幻想，但它好像還沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。A.sight目光；B.reach到達(dá)；C.