山西省忻州市第一中學2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期中試題含解析VIP

PAGE1-山西省忻州市第一中學2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期中試題（含解析）本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題。留意事項:1.答題前，考生務必用藍、黑色墨水筆或圓珠筆將班級、姓名、考號填寫在試卷上。2.請把全部做在試卷上，交卷時只交試卷，不交試題，寫在試題上無效。第Ⅰ卷（滿分100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$520.B.$80.C.$100.4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o’clock.5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman’shome.9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.CLookingforanewhouse.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn’sworks?A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.第一部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項.AWaltDisneyAsoneofthemostfamousfilmproductioncompaniesinthehistoryofthebusiness,WaltDisneynowholds15.3percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare.WithhighlysuccessfulmovieslikePiratesoftheCaribbean,NationalTreasure,MeettheRobinsonsandEnchanted,there’snodoubtthatDisneywillcontinuetoplayakeyroleintheindustryforyearstocome.ParamountPicturesWith15.5percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare,ParamountPicturescontinuestobeoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmproductioncompaniesintheworld.StarTrek,WaroftheWorlds,Mission：Impossible,TransformersandTropicThunderarejustafewofthepopularfilmsproducedbyParamountPictures.20thCenturyFoxAlsoknownas“TwentiethCenturyFox”,thishighlysuccessfulmovieproductioncompanymakesup11.9percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare.SomeofthebiggestandmostsuccessfulmoviesfromthisempireincludetheX-Menseries,Mr.andMrs.SmithandFantasticFour.WarnerBros.PicturesIncludingabout19.7percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare,WarnerBros.Picturesisthebiggestplayerinthefilmindustry.OwningtherightstomajorfilmslikeHarryPotter,Superman,Batman,TheMatrixandStarWarshasmadeWarnerBros.PicturestheNo.1nameinthebusiness.UniversalStudios12.2percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketsharebelongstoUniversalStudios,whichcontinuestomakemillionsforthefilmindustry.WithmajorhitsliketheBourneseries,theAmericanPieseries,KnockedUp,AmericanGangsterandTheIncredibleHulk,it’sveryclearthatUniversalStudiosknowswhatittakestomakemoneyinthisindustry.ColumbiaPicturesMakingup12.9percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare,ColumbiaPicturesremainsabigplayerinthebusiness.Someofthiscompany’srecentsuccessesincludeCasinoRoyale,TheDaVinciCode,theSpiderManseriesandStepBrothers.1.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.A.somefilmproductioncompanies B.someAmericanpopularmoviesC.somefamousCanadiancompanies D.somebeautifulpicturesoftheUS2.WhichofthefollowingmovieproductioncompaniesisthemostsuccessfulintheUSandCanadianmarkets?A.ParamountPictures. B.UniversalStudios.C.ColumbiaPictures. D.WaltDisney.3.WarnerBros.Picturesisveryfamousforitsfilmnamed______.A.TropicThunder B.PiratesoftheCaribbeanC.TheIncredibleHulk D.HarryPotter【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了北美幾家著名的電影公司，其中包括沃爾特迪士尼電影公司、派拉蒙電影公司、二十世紀?？怂构尽⑷A納兄弟電影公司、通用制片廠和哥倫比亞電影公司等?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。從文章的段落小標題以及文章大意可知本文主要介紹了北美的幾家著名電影制片公司，故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中With15.5percentoftheUSandCanadianmarketshare,ParamountPicturescontinuestobeoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmproductioncompaniesintheworld.可知派拉蒙電影公司在美國和加拿大的市場份額為15.5%，仍舊是世界上最勝利的電影制作公司之一。由此可知，派拉蒙電影公司在美國和加拿大市場最勝利。故選A。【3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段中OwningtherightstomajorfilmslikeHarryPotter,Superman,Batman,TheMatrixandStarWarshasmadeWarnerBros.可知華納兄弟擁有《哈利波特》、《超人》、《蝙蝠俠》、《黑客帝國》和《星球大戰(zhàn)》等大片的版權。結合選項由此可知，華納兄弟電影公司以其電影《哈利波特》而著名。故選D。BItwasabittercoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldman’sbeardwasglazedbywinter’sfrostwhilehewaitedforarideacrosstheriver.Thewaitseemedendless.Hisbodybecamenumbandstifffromthefrigidnorthwind.Itwaslongbeforeheheardthefaint,steadyrhythmofhooves(馬蹄)alongthefrozenpath.Anxiouslywatchingseveralhorsemencomingup,heletthefirstonepassbywithoutanyefforttogethisattention,thenanotherpassedby,andanother.Finally,thelastriderdrewnearwheretheoldmansatlikeasnowstatuewhenoldmancaughthiseyesandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside?”Stoppinghishorse,theriderreplied,“Sure!Jumpaboard.”Seeingtheoldmanunabletolifthishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemangotdowntohelphim.Thehorsemantookhimnotjustacrosstheriver,buttohisdestinationjustafewmilesaway.Astheyapproachedthetinybutcozycottage,thehorseman’scuriositycausedhimtoinquire,“Sir,Inoticedyouletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutmakinganefforttosecurearide.ThenIcameupandyouimmediatelyaskedmeforaride.Iamcuriouswhy,onsuchabitternight,youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.WhatifIhadrefusedandleftyouhere?”Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeyesandreplied,“IreckonIknowpeopleprettygood.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.Itwouldhavebeenuselesseventoaskthemforaride.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,yourgentlespiritwouldwelcometheopportunitytogivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.”Thoseheart-warmingcommentstouchedthehorsemandeeply.“I’msogratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”Withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.4.Whydidn’ttheoldmanaskthepreviousridersforaride?A.Becausehewaswaitingforthelastrider.B.Becausehiseffortsfailedtogettheirattention.C.Becauseheassumedtheyhadnoconcernforhim.D.Becausehewastoonumbtolifthishalf-frozenbody.5.Whatcausedthelastridertostopandhelptheoldman?A.theoldman’spoorsituationB.kindnessandsympathyC.hisownaffairsD.Theoldman’swarmcomments6.Whatdoyouknowabouttheoldman?A.Hegavethelastrideranopportunitytohelp.B.Helivedinacozycottageafewmilesaway.C.Hejudgedpeoplebylookingintotheireyes.D.Herecognizedthepresidentatfirstsight.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.lookintoyoureyes B.compassionofagreatmanC.thelastridertohelp D.returntotheWhiteHouse【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。在一個寒冷的傍晚，一個老人等待過路的騎者帶他過河。然而好幾個騎者過去了，老人都麻木不仁。當最終一個騎者過來的時候，老人懇求他的幫助。他們順當的到達了目的地。騎者很新奇的問老人為什么不尋求前面幾個人的幫助。老人回答說沒有在他們的眼中看到關切，而從這個騎者的眼中看到了關切。而這個騎者正是托馬斯·杰斐遜?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第五段其次句Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.可知老人沒有懇求前面騎者的幫助是因為他在這些騎者的眼中沒有看到關切。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據最終一段ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,yourgentlespiritwouldwelcometheopportunitytogivemeassistanceinmytimeofneed.”Thoseheart-warmingcommentstouchedthehorsemandeeply.“I’msogratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatIfailtorespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”可知，但是當我看著你的眼睛，你溫順的靈魂會歡迎這個機會，在我須要的時候給我?guī)椭?。那些暖和人心的話語深深地感動了騎士。“我很感謝你所說的話，”他對老人說?！钡肝以谧约旱氖聞丈虾憔貌粫^于勞碌，以至于無法以慈愛和憐憫心回應他人的需求”由此推斷出最終一個騎者幫助老人是出于本身的和善和憐憫老人。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據文章第五段Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeyesandreplied,“IreckonIknowpeopleprettygood.Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelyfoundnoconcernformysituation.可知，老人直視著騎馬人的眼睛回答道:“我想我對人很了解。我看著其他騎手的眼睛，發(fā)覺他們根本不關切我的境況。由此推斷出老人是從他們眼神推斷人的。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。短文敘述了在一個寒冷的傍晚，一個老人等待過路的騎者帶他過河。然而好幾個騎者過去了，老人都麻木不仁。當最終一個騎者過來的時候，老人懇求他的幫助。他們順當的到達了目的地。騎者很新奇的問老人為什么不尋求前面幾個人的幫助。老人回答說沒有在他們的眼中看到關切，而從這個騎者的眼中看到了關切。而這個騎者正是托馬斯·杰斐遜。所以短文最佳標題為“一個偉人的憐憫心”。故選B。COwningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternetlistentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare…butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarevealstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Morethan90percentofofficeworkershaveemail-enabledphones,withathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesaday.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfess(承認)theyareoncallalmost24hoursaday,withnineoutoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and7a.m.,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,“Theabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedrawbacks.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity(容量).”8.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.B.Itneverrainsbutpours.C.Everycoinshastwosides.D.It’snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.9.Theunderlinedword“accessing”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A.calling B.reaching C.getting D.using10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheaverageUKworkingtimeisbetweennineandtwelvehours.B.Nine-tenthsspentoverthreehourscheckingworkemails.C.One-fourthchecktheirfirstmailbetween11p.m.andmidnight.D.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and8.am..11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Workaholicslikesmartphones.BSmartphonesbringaboutextrawork.C.Smartphonesmakeourlifeeasier.D.Employersdon’tlikesmartphones.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要介紹運用智能手機或許并不像你想的那樣明智。運用智能手機可以讓你隨時隨地上網、聽音樂、拍照片……但也可能讓你變成工作狂。最新調查顯示，智能手機能讓你隨時查收郵件，因此這種花哨的手機會讓你每天的工作時間延長多達兩個小時?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第一段ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare…butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.文章主要介紹了運用智能手機不好的方面，雖然可以給人們供應很多便利，但是也會無形中延長人們的工作時間，由此推斷出是“凡事都有兩面”，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。本段是介紹人們對手機的運用狀況，故推斷意思是“運用”，而且依據文章其次段首句Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.在任何時候都可以訪問電子郵件，讓你的工作日增加了2個小時。中access也可以進行推斷，所以換線出的意思為“運用”。故選D?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據文章第三段andaquartercheckingthembetween11pmandmidnight.四分之一的人在晚上11點和午夜之間檢查他們的郵件。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章首段提出….butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.，但它好像也會讓你變成一個工作狂。然后在下文進行了具體的介紹，由此可知文章中心內容是講解并描述智能手機給人無形中延長了工作時間，故選B。DCommunitieschangeinallsortsofwaysovertime.Myfewtripshomeovertheyearshavegivenmeanideaofthelong-terminfluenceonacommunitywhenpopulationfallsevenwhilewealthrises.IcomefromoneofthebeautifulseasidetownsthatdottheJerseyShorejustseventy-fivemilessouthofNewYorkCity.WhenIwasgrowingupthirty-fiveyearsago,thesewerelivelyandbusycommunitiesfiledyear-roundwithresident(居民)andfulloftouristsallsummer.Today,Inoticeonebigchangesincemychildhood:nopeople.Nochildrenplayingaround,notrafficinthestreetsandnocustomerslookingthroughthestorefronts.ThebigbeautifulVictorianhomesthathousedfamilieswithfiveormorechildrenandgrandparentsmowsitquiet.Thelineofoldbicyclesinthedrivehasbeenreplacedbyasingleluxury(豪華的)carfromotherstates.Fewwhogrewupherecanaffordtoliveintheirparents’homestoday.Overtime,thebeautyoftheplacealongwithitsperfectlocationturnedamiddle-class,family-centeredneighborhoodintoacollectionofvacationhomesfortherich.Thetownistooexpensiveforthe“l(fā)ocals”buttoofarfromtheCityforworkers.Itisnotbad-justdifferent.Unlessofcourseyouownasmallbusinessthatwasbuilttoservealargeyear-roundpopulation.Smallhardwarestores,clothesshops,giftshopsandindependentcafeshavebeenreplacedbylawofficesandbusinessesdealingwithhousesandland.Thehospitality(款待)industry,whichincludesmyparents’business,ishavingahardtimeastherejustaren’tenoughcustomersbetweenSeptemberandJune.Thelandisworthmorethanthebusinessitself,waitingforcondo(公寓)developers.RisinglandandhousevaluesinOakParkmakemethinkofmyfamily’sexperienceontheJerseyShore.Acommunityismorethanaplace-itisthepeoplewholivethere.WhowillliveinOakParkinthirtyyears?Justwondering.12.Howwastheauthor’shometownwhenhewasachild?A.Itwasquiteandsmall. B.Itwasapopularattractioninsummer.C.Ithadalotofvacationhomes. D.Itwasabeautifulwithmodernstylehouse.13.Whatdoestheauthorcaremostabouthishometown?A.Theheavytraffic. B.Changesinfamilystructures.C.Risingpricesofhouses. D.Thefallingpopulation.14.WhowillbeseriouslyhurtbythechangesinOakPark?A.Cityworkers. B.Holidaymakers.C.Condodevelopers. D.Smallbusinessowners.15.Howdoestheauthorprobablyfeelwhenwritingthistext?A.Worried. B.Angry.C.Doubtful. D.Surprised.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章中作者通過描述自己家鄉(xiāng)的變更，由多年前受歡迎的景點到如今的人口稀有，讓作者相識到，當一個社區(qū)的人口削減而財寶增加時，它會產生怎樣的長期影響。作者分析了產生這一現(xiàn)象的緣由，以及對當地人的影響?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中WhenIwasgrowingupthirty-fiveyearsago,thesewerelivelyandbusycommunitiesfiledyear-roundwithresidentandfulloftouristsallsummer.可知35年前，我還是個孩子的時候，這里一年到頭都是喧鬧繁忙的社區(qū)，居民川流不息，整個夏天都是游客。由此可知，作者小時候的家鄉(xiāng)在夏天是一個受歡迎的景點。故選B?！?3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段中Today,Inoticeonebigchangesincemychildhood:nopeople.Nochildrenplayingaround,notrafficinthestreetsandnocustomerslookingthroughthestorefronts.可知今日，我留意到我童年以來的一個大變更：沒有人。沒有孩子在旁邊玩耍，街上沒有車輛，也沒有顧客在沿街張望。由此可知，作者最關切的是家鄉(xiāng)人口的削減。故選D?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據倒數其次段中Smallhardwarestores,clothesshops,giftshopsandindependentcafeshavebeenreplacedbylawofficesandbusinessesdealingwithhousesandland.Thehospitalityindustry,whichincludesmyparents’business,ishavingahardtimeastherejustaren’tenoughcustomersbetweenSeptemberandJune.可知小五金店、服裝店、禮品店和獨立咖啡館已經被律師事務所和處理房屋和土地的企業(yè)所取代。酒店行業(yè)，包括我父母的生意，正處于困難時期，因為在9月至6月期間沒有足夠的客戶。以及最終一段中RisinglandandhousevaluesinOakParkmakemethinkofmyfamily’sexperienceontheJerseyShore.可知橡樹園不斷上漲的土地和房價讓我想起了我們家在澤西海岸的經驗。由此可知，小企業(yè)主會因為橡樹園的變更而受到嚴峻損害。故選D。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據最終一段中Acommunityismorethanaplace-itisthepeoplewholivethere.WhowillliveinOakParkinthirtyyears?Justwondering.可知一個社區(qū)不僅僅是一個地方，而是居住在那里的人們。三十年后誰會住在橡樹公園？只是新奇而已。結合文章中作者通過描述自己家鄉(xiāng)的變更，由多年前受歡迎的景點到如今的人口稀有，讓作者相識到，當一個社區(qū)的人口削減而財寶增加時，它會產生怎樣的長期影響。作者分析了產生這一現(xiàn)象的緣由，以及對當地人的影響。由此可推知，作者在寫這篇文章時的心情是擔憂的。故選A。其次部分（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Worryproblemsareeverywhereinourdailylife.Howtosolvethem？Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare：GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts？Unlessyouhavethefacts，youcan’tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts，allyoucandoiswanderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.Whenyouareworried，youremotionsareridinghigh.___16___Whentryingtogetthefacts，youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.___17___Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.___18___Wheneveryouareworried，writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.Forexample，whatamIworryingabout？WhatcanIdoaboutit？HereiswhatI’mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts，youcancalmlycometoadecision.Actonthatdecision___19___Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou？Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.___20___Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower，saytoyourself：“Itisso；itcan’tbeotherwise.”Don’tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A.Acceptwhatcan’tbeavoided.B.Analyzethefacts.C.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.D.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.E.Unlessyoutakeyouraction，allyourfacts－findingsandanalysis－areasheerwasteofenergy.F.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.G.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.E20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。在日常生活中，我們不行避開地會遇到很多問題。那么如何去處理這些問題呢？在本文中作者給人們提出了幫助解決問題的一些措施。比如，首先要弄清事實的性質，然后要對事實進行分析，而且作者建議人們要接受那些不行避開的事情，不要讓繁瑣小事干擾自己的心情。【16題詳解】在本段中作者介紹了了解事實的重要性和難度，然后在下一段介紹了兩種獲得事實的方法，由此推斷D選項Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.（這兒有兩個方法可以幫助你看清事實）內容可以起到承上啟下的作用，故選D?！?7題詳解】前句內容是建議在試圖了解事實時，要假裝正在為別人收集此信息而不是為自己。由此推斷空格內容應當是對這種做法進行說明，而G選項Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.（這樣能幫助你對證據有更公正的看法）內容可以承接上文，是講解并描述的緣由，選G?！?8題詳解】此題為一個小標題。由本段的內容，尤其是Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.（寫出你可以實行的全部步驟，然后寫出每一步可能的結果）。所以本段內容講解并描述了如何去分析存在的問題和狀況，由此推斷B選項內容Analyzethefacts（分析事實）可以概括本段中心，故選B?！?9題詳解】依據本段小標題Actonthatdecision可以推斷本段內容是關于如何實行行動的，而E選項Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyourfacts-findingandanalysisisasheerwasteofenergy.（除非你實行行動，否則你全部的找尋事實和分析——都是純粹的在奢侈精力）也是關于如何實行措施。故選E?！?0題詳解】依據空后內容Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower，saytoyourself：“Itisso；itcan’tbeotherwise.”（假如你知道某種狀況超出了你的實力范圍，對自己說:“就是這樣，不行能是別的。）”可以推斷作者建議人們要接受事實，不要讓一些小事毀掉自己的歡樂。故A選項Acceptwhatcan’tbeavoided.（接受無法避開的事實）切題。故選A。第三部分：完形填空(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)Thetornadosiren(龍卷風報警器)soundedattheLittleSiouxScout(童子軍)RanchinwesternIowajustbeforethepowerwentoutonJune11,2008.ScoutLeaderFredUllrich___21___thedoorofthebuildingwhereheand65boyscoutshadtakenshelter.“Iwas___22___lightningandlisteningforthetornadosound,buttherewas___23___likethat,”Ullrichsays.“ButIknewwewerein___24___.Iaskedtheboystogetunderthetables.”Asthescoutsranfor___25___,thewindcameup.Ullrichtriedtocomeinandpushthedoorshut,but___26___hewaspickedupandthrownfromthe___27___.Thenthewindblewtheboyscoutshelterapart.“Icanonlydescribemyactionsatthatmomentasbeing___28___,”Ullrichsays.“TherewasnothingIcoulddo.”O(jiān)ncethetornado___29___,Ullrichnoticedthatallaroundhimwasamess.Somescoutswerecoveredbythedebris(瓦礫).ForashortmomentUllrichdidn’t___30___whattodo.Thenhetookaction.He___31___theable-bodiedtolookaftertheinjured.Ullrichwastrainedinfirstaid,skillsthat___32___helpedthescoutsthatday.Butbeforeanyofthatformaltrainingwouldeven___33___,Ullrichneededanotherimportantskill：togetholdofhimselfandgetpeople___34___.Whenrescueworkersarrived,whattheysawwas___35___—fourscoutsweredeadorseriouslywounded.Yet,amazingly,theyalso___36___thatUllrichandtheuninjuredscoutswereputtingtheirtrainingtoword.Theyhad___37___themostseriouslyinjuredfortheirjourneytothehospital.Ullrichplacesmuchimportanceonthetrainingtheyreceived.“Wewere___38___nottobethepeoplewhositaroundwhensomething___39___happens,”hesays,“buttobethetypeofpeoplewho___40___something.”21.A.opened B.entered C.shut D.fixed22.A.lookingbackon B.lookingforwardto C.lookingfor D.lookingafter23.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything24.A.time B.power C.trouble D.silence25.A.help B.turns C.steps D.cover26.A.also B.again C.instead D.later27.A.lock B.floor C.building D.table28.A.important B.useless C.careful D.improper29.A.hit B.passed C.continued D.formed30.A.wonder B.remember C.know D.ask31.A.forced B.directed C.expected D.invited32.A.suddenly B.hopefully C.doubtlessly D.possibly33.A.begin B.matter C.develop D.perform34.A.encouraged B.treated C.relaxed D.organized35.A.horrible B.difficult C.boring D.wrong36.A.saw B.believed C.agreed D.imagined37.A.kept B.changed C.saved D.prepared38.A.allowed B.ordered C.taught D.chosen39.A.strange B.bad C.uncertain D.necessary40.A.enjoy B.do C.learn D.share【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.C25.D26.C27.C28.B29.B30.C31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.A37.C38.C39.B40.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了一個童子軍團遭受了龍卷風的攻擊，在他們的首領FredUllrich的帶領下，用學會的急救學問幫助大部分人脫險，最終等來了救援隊的剛好救援。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：童子軍領袖FredUllrich打開了他和65名童子軍避難的大樓的門。A.opened打開；B.entered進入；C.shut關閉；D.fixed修理。題干前面提及龍卷風警報器在童子軍所在的地方響了起來。空格前提及童子軍的首領FredUllrich，空格后提及他和65個童子軍避難的建筑的門，推斷題干意為這位首領在臺風警報響了后打開避難場所的門進去避險。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Ullrich說:“我始終在找尋閃電，聽龍卷風的聲音，但什么也沒有找到?！盇.lookingbackon回顧；B.lookingforwardto期盼；C.lookingfor找尋；D.lookingafter照看。前文提及臺風警報響了，童子軍們進了一個建筑避難?？崭窈筇峒伴W電和留神聽龍卷風的聲音，推斷這個首領在細致通過視察閃電和傾聽龍卷風的聲音做出避險的推斷。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：Ullrich說:“我始終在找尋閃電，聽龍卷風的聲音，但什么也沒有找到。”A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.nothing沒有什么；D.everything一切。前文提及首領在找尋閃電和留神聽龍卷風的聲音，空格前提及but（但是）提示后文內容可能發(fā)生轉折，結合空格后意為像這樣，推斷題干的意思是，但是沒有像這樣的東西。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我知道我們有麻煩了。A.time時間；B.power力氣；C.trouble麻煩；D.silence緘默。前文提及首領沒能通過視察閃電和聽龍卷風的聲音做出避險預判，結合空格后提及他要求男孩們躲到桌子底下，可知，他們面臨著大麻煩。短語beintrouble“處于逆境中，有麻煩”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當童子軍們跑去找尋掩護時，起風了。A.help幫助；B.turns轉彎；C.steps步伐；D.cover掩護，覆蓋。前文提及首領喊男孩子們躲到桌子底下，空格前出現(xiàn)ranfor，推斷填入cover，意為找尋掩護。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Ullrich想進來把門關上，卻被卷起來并從大樓里被扔了出去。A.also而且；B.again再一次；C.instead反而；D.later稍后。依據hewaspickedupandthrown可知，Ullrich原來是想關門，但是反而（instead）卻被龍卷風卷了出去。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Ullrich想進來把門關上，卻被卷起來并從大樓里被扔了出去。A.lock鎖；B.floor地板；C.building建筑；D.table桌子。結合后文Thenthewindblewtheboyscoutshelterapart.可推知，Ullrich被龍卷風扔出了他們所在的建筑物。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ullrich說:“我只能說我當時的行為毫無用處?！盇.important重要的；B.useless無用的；C.careful細致的；D.improper不恰當的。依據后文“TherewasnothingIcoulddo.”可知Ullrich覺得自己的行動毫無用處。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：龍卷風一過，Ullrich就留意到他四周一片混亂。A.hit打擊；B.passed通過；C.continued接著；D.formed形成。結合后文Somescoutswerecoveredbythedebris.可推知龍卷風過去了，四周一片混亂，一些童子軍也被廢墟覆蓋了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ullrich一時不知道該怎么辦。A.wonder想知道；B.remember記得；C.know知道；D.ask詢問。前文提及首領評價自己的行動時無用處的，結合題干前提及的童子軍們遭受的混亂狀態(tài)，推斷Ullrich一時間不知道做什么。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他指導身體健全的人照看受傷的人。A.forced迫使；B.directed指導；C.expected預料；D.invited邀請。空格前一句提及首領然后起先實行行動。結合空格后提及有實力行動的人照看傷者，推斷題干意為他引導未受傷的人照看傷員。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Ullrich接受過急救訓練，這些技能無疑對那天的童子軍有幫助。A.suddenly突然；B.hopefully有希望地；C.doubtlessly無疑地；D.possibly可能?？崭袂疤峒熬戎?，空格后提及那天幫助了童子軍們，結合前文首領引導未受傷的人照看傷員，可知他學過的急救學問派上了用場，無疑幫助了童子軍們。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在任何之前的訓練起作用之前，Ullrich還須要另一項重要的技能：照看好自己，把人們組織起來。A.begin起先；B.matter奏效，重要；C.develop發(fā)展；D.perform表演。前文提及首領學過的急救學問派上用場了，空格后提及他須要另外一種重要的技能。推斷空格意為但是在任何之前的訓練起作用之前。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在任何之前的訓練起作用之前，Ullrich還須要另一項重要的技能：照看好自己，把人們組織起來。A.encouraged激勵；B.treated對待；C.relaxed放松；D.organized組織。結合上文Ullrich指導沒有受傷的人去照看受傷的人，可知Ullrich要把人們組織起來。故選D。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當救援人員到達時，他們看到了可怕的一幕——四名童子軍不是死了就是受了重傷。A.horrible可怕的；B.difficult困難的；C.boring無聊的；D.wrong錯誤的。依據后文fourscoutsweredeadorseriouslywounded可知看到有人死了或是重傷這是很可怕的一幕。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，令人驚異的是，他們也看到Ullrich和未受傷的童子軍們正在把他們的訓練付諸實踐。A.saw望見；B.believed信任；C.agreed同意；D.imagined想象。前文提及救援隊來了后看到的景象，空格后的also（也）提示了空格為和前文類似的內容。意為他們也望見了首領和未受傷的童子軍們把他們的急救訓練用到了實處。故選A。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在去醫(yī)院的路上救了傷得最嚴峻的人。A.kept保持；B.changed變更；C.saved挽救；D.prepared打算。依據后文hemostseriouslyinjured可知應當是救了傷得最嚴峻的人。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我們被教化，當不好的事情發(fā)生時，不要做那種無所事事的人，而是要做那種有所作為的人?！盇.allowed允許；B.ordered吩咐；C.taught教；D.chosen選擇。結合空格后提及不要成為當事情發(fā)生時袖手旁觀的人，推斷是他們訓練時就被教化不能坐視不管。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我們被教化，當不好的事情發(fā)生時，不要做那種無所事事的人，而是要做那種有所作為的人?！盇.strange驚奇的；B.bad壞的；C.uncertain不確定的；D.necessary必要的。前文提及首領很重視訓練，不能成為坐視不管的人，空格后提及發(fā)生，推斷題干意為他們不能成為當不好的事情發(fā)生時就袖手旁觀的人。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我們被教化，當不好的事情發(fā)生時，不要做那種無所事事的人，而是要做那種有所作為的人?！盇.enjoy觀賞；B.do做；C.learn學習；D.sha