安徽省安慶市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

安慶市2023～2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題全卷滿(mǎn)分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryanewdish.B.Developcreativity.C.Leavesomechange.2.Howfaristhenearestsupermarketfromthecamp?A.Aboutonemile.B.Abouttwomiles.C.Aboutthreemiles.3.Whatismostimportanttothewomanabouttheapartment?A.Itssize.B.Itsprice.C.Itslocation.4.WheredoesRachelprobablylive?A.InSydney.B.InSingapore.C.InMelboume.5.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotothepark.B.Doherhomework.C.Attendherpianolesson.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatsurprisedthemanattheshowin2017?A.Lightingeffects.B.Specialeffects.C.Soundeffects.7.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Atheatershow.B.Ajobinterview.C.Apanyintroduction.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Professorandstudent.9.WhydoesthewomanapplytotheUniversityofCambridge?A.Shehaswonmanyprizes.B.Shewantstostudymedicine.CSheisinspiredbyherfamily.10.Whatdoesthewoman’syoungersisterwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice.B.Atapetshop.C.Atthespeakers’home.12.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoysgardening.B.Sheisabusinessowner.C.Sheoftentakeslongwalks.13.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Relieved.B.Relaxed.C.Tired.15.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?A.Indianfood.B.Italianfood.C.Frenchfood.16.Whenwillthespeakersgoouttodinner?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bookatable.B.Playanonlinegame.C.Ordersomefoodfordelivery.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.19.Whatcanbeseenoutofthebedroomwindow?AAgarden.B.Aredhouse.C.Asupermarket.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Aguest.B.Avillager.C.Ahousekeeper.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThebestbeachesinZanzibarThisarchipelago,locatedontheeastcoastofAfrica,isknownforclearwatersandwhitesands.Hereareourfavorites.NungwiBeachThisbeachislocatedinthenorthoftheisland.ItisoneofthemostbeautifulbeachesinZanzibar.Ifyoulikeswimming,youwillreallyenjoyyourselfhere.Butbecarefulwiththetides,becausetheycanriseveryfastandcatchyou.Ifyoustayuntilsunset,youwillbeabletoseeanattractiveone.PajeBeachItisintheeastoftheislandandisfamousforstrongtides.Youcanalsopracticewatersportssuchaskitesurfing,becausethisbeachisknownasoneofthebestintheworldforthisactivity.Don’tworryaboutthefood,ashereyouwillfindagreatvarietyofrestaurantswithlocalandinternationaldishesforalltastes.JambianiJambianibeach,oneofthefarthestbeaches,islocatedsoutheastoftheisland.Youcanwalkformilestothesea,whichisarealwonder,butdowhenthetidegoesout.Itisaveryquietanduncrowdedbeach.KiwengwaBeachItislocatedonthenortheastcoastofZanzibar,wherethetidesarestrongandthewateriswarm,cleanandclear.Inthetownofthesamename,therearealotofnightclubs,soitisanoisybutfunbeach.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinNungwiBeach?A.Gokitesurfing. B.Haveaswim. C.Watchthesunrise. D.Tastevariousdishes.2.Whichbeachwillyouchooseifyoulovequietness?A.NungwiBeach. B.PajeBeach. C.Jambiani. D.KiwengwaBeach.3.Whatdothefourbeacheshaveinmon?A.Wonderfulsunset. B.Fancyrestaurants. C.Strongtides. D.Relaxingnightclubs.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)海灘的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoulikeswimming,youwillreallyenjoyyourselfhere.(如果你喜歡游泳，你會(huì)在這里玩得很開(kāi)心的)”可知，游客可以在農(nóng)威海灘游泳。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Itisaveryquietanduncrowdedbeach.(這是一個(gè)非常安靜和不擁擠的海灘)”可知，如果你喜歡安靜，你可以選擇Jambiani。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butbecarefulwiththetides,becausetheycanriseveryfastandcatchyou.(但是要小心潮汐，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)漲得很快，把你抓住)”；第三段“Itisintheeastoftheislandandisfamousforstrongtides.(它位于島嶼的東部，以強(qiáng)烈的潮汐而聞名)”；第四段“Youcanwalkformilestothesea,whichisarealwonder,butdowhenthetidegoesout.(你可以走幾英里到海邊，這是一個(gè)真正的奇跡，但要等到退潮的時(shí)候)”以及最后一段“ItislocatedonthenortheastcoastofZanzibar,wherethetidesarestrongandthewateriswarm,cleanandclear.(它位于桑給巴爾島的東北海岸，那里的潮汐很強(qiáng)，海水溫暖、干凈、清澈)”可知，這四個(gè)海灘的共同點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)潮汐。故選C。BOnlysixdaysagoImovedintomynewhomeatWesternUniversityinLondon,Ontario.Whenmovingtoanewplace,peoplehaveavarietyoffeelings.However,Isurprisinglydidn’tfeelnervous.IwassoexcitedtomakenewfriendsandstarteddoingwhatIwasinterestedin.WhatwasreallyinterestingaboutmymoveinexperiencewasthatIwasforcedtotalktonewpeople.NoneofmyclosefriendsfromhomewenttoWesternUniversity,soIhadtomakenewfriends.Ifeltalone,butIknewsomethingpositivewasing.Atfirstitwasveryworrying.IfeltsoaloneinaseaofpeoplethatIdidn’tknow.Afterbeingthereforfiveminutes,Iquicklyrealizedthateveryonewasinthesamesituationasme.Itwasfortablewhenseniorstudentsremindedusthatwhateverfeelingswewerehaving,thepeoplearounduswerefeelingthesameway.Wewerenotalone.MyfirstdinnerwithmyfloormateslessthanaweekagowaspossiblyoneofthemostawkwardexperiencesIhaveeverhad.SittingdownandeatingwithagroupofstrangerscanbereallyworryingbutnowIcansaythateveryoneonmyfloorhasbeeveryclose.WhatIhavelearnedisthatittakestimetoadapttobeinginanewenvironment.Thefirstnightwashardbutwithin24hours,Imadealotofnewfriends.Itwassomuchfun.Startingatanewschoolcanbehardbutyoushouldbravelyfacethechallengesinfrontofyou.Getoutthere,makenewfriendsandstaypositive!4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenmovingtoanewplace?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Happy. D.Awkward.5.Whatmadetheauthorthinkthemoveinexperiencefun?A.Chattingwithstrangers. B.Meetingnewclassmates.C.Livingwithmorepeople. D.Makingclosefriends.6.Howdidtheauthorgetusedtoanewenvironment?A.Immediately. B.Suddenly. C.Quickly. D.Easily.7.Whatisthemostimportantwhenstartingatanewschool?A.Askingteachersforhelp. B.Beingpositiveaboutanewlife.C.Havingagoodsleep. D.Havingasimilarexperience.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者六年前搬到新地方適應(yīng)新生活的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,Isurprisinglydidn’tfeelnervous.IwassoexcitedtomakenewfriendsandstarteddoingwhatIwasinterestedin.(然而，令人驚訝的是，我沒(méi)有感到緊張。我很興奮能交到新朋友，并開(kāi)始做我感興趣的事情)”可知，當(dāng)作者搬到一個(gè)新的地方時(shí)，他感到快樂(lè)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhatwasreallyinterestingaboutmymoveinexperiencewasthatIwasforcedtotalktonewpeople.(在我的搬家經(jīng)歷中，真正有趣的是我被迫與陌生人交談)”可知，和陌生人聊天讓作者認(rèn)為入住體驗(yàn)很有趣。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thefirstnightwashardbutwithin24hours,Imadealotofnewfriends.Itwassomuchfun.(第一個(gè)晚上很艱難，但在24小時(shí)內(nèi)，我交了很多新朋友)”可知，作者很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Startingatanewschoolcanbehardbutyoushouldbravelyfacethechallengesinfrontofyou.(開(kāi)始一所新學(xué)校可能會(huì)很艱難，但你應(yīng)該勇敢地面對(duì)面前的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，開(kāi)始一所新學(xué)校最重要的是對(duì)新生活持積極態(tài)度。故選B。CAreyoutiredofleavingyourapartmentonlytofinditstartsrainingminuteslater?Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemundertablesinrestaurants?Nowthereisanewumbrellathatcansolvebothofthoseproblems.Oombrella,asmartumbrellafromParisbasedWezzoo.startedamoveonKickstarterThursdaytobringthecleverinventiontolife.Theresearchteambehinditsaysthattheumbrellawilltellyouthroughanapponyoursmartphoneifitisgoingtoraininthenext15minutesaswellasletyouknowonyourphoneifyouhaveleftitbehind.Theproductalsocollectsweatherdataonthego—suchastemperature,pressureandlight.Intendedtobestronginwindyconditions,theOombrellacanprotectyoufromrainstormsorsnowstorms.Forpeoplewhoalreadyhaveafavoriteumbrella,Oombrellaisalsofixingasensorpackeddevicethatattachestoanyumbrella,turningitintoasmartumbrella.However,suchasmartumbrellaisnotcheapatall.Evenasuperearlybirdofferwillcostyouatleast€59(S66),whilethedeviceonlychoiceis€29(S32).Atthesametime,therearethreedesignstochoosefrom:white,blackorshiny.Lastmonth.theumbrellapanyDavekbroughtitsDavekAlertUmbrellatothemarket(afterasuccessfulKickstartermoveayearago).Pricedat$125,ithasaBluetooth,whichletsyouknowbeforeyouleaveyourumbrellabehind.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewumbrellafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itscolor. B.Itsshape. C.Itsfunction. D.Itsmaterial.9.Whatisadisadvantageofasmartumbrellawithasensorpackeddevice?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney. B.Itoffersfewerdesigns.C.Itworksbadlyinterribleweather. D.Itisdifficulttocarry.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Asmartumbrellaisverypopularwithcustomers.B.ABluetoothplayakeypartinDavekAlertUmbrella.C.Asmartumbrellawillreplacepreviousumbrellas.DDavekisdevelopinganewkindofsmartumbrella.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Education. D.Science.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一款智能雨傘，介紹雨傘的功能以及缺點(diǎn)等情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyoutiredofleavingyourapartmentonlytofinditstartsrainingminuteslater?Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemundertablesinrestaurants?Nowthereisanewumbrellathatcansolvebothofthoseproblems.(你是否厭倦了離開(kāi)公寓幾分鐘后就開(kāi)始下雨？還是你總是買(mǎi)雨傘，然后把它們落在餐館的桌子下面？現(xiàn)在有一種新的雨傘可以解決這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題)”以及第二段“Theresearchteambehinditsaysthattheumbrellawilltellyouthroughanapponyoursmartphoneifitisgoingtoraininthenext15minutesaswellasletyouknowonyourphoneifyouhaveleftitbehind.Theproductalsocollectsweatherdataonthego—suchastemperature,pressureandlight.Intendedtobestronginwindyconditions,theOombrellacanprotectyoufromrainstormsorsnowstorms.(這款雨傘的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，它會(huì)通過(guò)智能上的一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序告訴你，未來(lái)15分鐘內(nèi)是否會(huì)下雨，如果你把傘落下了，也會(huì)提醒你。該產(chǎn)品還可以隨時(shí)收集天氣數(shù)據(jù)，如溫度、壓力和光線。在有風(fēng)的情況下，Oombrella可以保護(hù)你免受暴風(fēng)雨或暴風(fēng)雪的傷害)”可知，前兩段告訴我們新雨傘的功能。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,suchasmartumbrellaisnotcheapatall.(然而，這樣一把智能傘一點(diǎn)也不便宜)”可知，帶傳感器的智能傘的缺點(diǎn)是太貴了。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Pricedat$125,ithasaBluetooth,whichletsyouknowbeforeyouleaveyourumbrellabehind.(這款雨傘售價(jià)125美元，有藍(lán)牙功能，可以在你落下雨傘之前提醒你)”可推知，最后一段暗示了藍(lán)牙在這款只能雨傘的報(bào)警功能中起著關(guān)鍵作用。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyoutiredofleavingyourapartmentonlytofinditstartsrainingminuteslater?Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemundertablesinrestaurants?Nowthereisanewumbrellathatcansolvebothofthoseproblems.(你是否厭倦了離開(kāi)公寓幾分鐘后就開(kāi)始下雨？還是你總是買(mǎi)雨傘，然后把它們落在餐館的桌子下面？現(xiàn)在有一種新的保護(hù)傘可以解決這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一款智能雨傘，介紹雨傘的功能以及缺點(diǎn)等情況?？赏浦?，文章選自報(bào)紙的“科學(xué)”部分。故選D。DTwoyearsagoLucywassavedfromaruralareainNewSouthWales,Australia.Today,sheisoneoftheluckyanimalslivinginrowsoftreesthathavebeencreatedtoprotectkoalasandotheranimalsbysavingtheirsmallerandsmallerhabitat(棲息地),ornaturalenvironment.Thetrees,plantedbythelocalprotectiongroupBangalowKoalas,aremadeupoflargesystemsofplants.Theyarealifelineforkoalasandotheranimals.Allofthemareindangerofdyingout,oratriskofextinction.Thetreesprovideasafewayacrossthekoala’sincreasinglybrokenhabitat.Thisprotectskoalasfromhumanthreats(威脅).“Ourtreesareactuallytryingtogetthemawayfromhumans,carsanddogs.”saidLindaSparrow.PresidentofBangalowKoalas.ThekoalaisexpectedtodieoutinthewildinNewSouthWalesby2050.Someofthebiggestthreatsincludewildfiresandhabitatlossthroughlandclearingfordevelopment.BangalowKoalashasplantedover336,000treeson119areas,helpingkoalaprotectionandimprovingthelocalecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Thegroup,whichdependsonmunityvolunteers,aimstoplant500,000treesby2025.“Theneighborwouldwanttojoinandthenanotherneighborwouldwanttojoin.”Sparrowsaid.VolunteerLindyStacker,whohasbeenplantingtreesforoverfiveyears.ArecentreportbytheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidtheanimalwasworthaboutS3.2billionperyeartothetourismindustry.However.theWorldWildlifeFundAustraliareportedadropinkoalapopulationsinAustralianstates.“Ican’timagineaworldwherethere’snokoalasinthewild.”Sparrowsaid.“We’regoingtodoourbesttomakesurethatdoesn’thappen.”12.WhyisLucymentionedinParagraph1?A.Toshowitisimportanttoplanttrees.B.Tosuggestawaytoprotectnature.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindoflivingthing.D.Toparekoalaswithotheranimals.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinction”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Growing. B.Disappearing. C.Reducing. D.Failing.14.HowdoesSparrowfeelaboutkoalas’future?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Positive. D.Disappointed.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AProtectionGroup B.ThePollutedEnvironmentC.HumanThreats D.MoreTrees,MoreHope【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了澳大利亞的考拉和其它一些動(dòng)物都面臨著數(shù)量減少，瀕臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，當(dāng)?shù)乇Ｗo(hù)組織正在盡自己最大的努力，采取措施保護(hù)這些野生動(dòng)物。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Today,sheisoneoftheluckyanimalslivinginrowsoftreesthathavebeencreatedtoprotectkoalasandotheranimalsbysavingtheirsmallerandsmallerhabitat(棲息地),ornaturalenvironment.”（如今，她是生活在一排排樹(shù)木中的幸運(yùn)動(dòng)物之一，這些樹(shù)木是為了保護(hù)考拉和其他動(dòng)物，拯救它們?cè)絹?lái)越小的棲息地或自然環(huán)境而建造的。）和第二段“Theyarealifelineforkoalasandotheranimals.”（它們是考拉和其他動(dòng)物的生命線。）可知，Lucy因種植的樹(shù)木而幸運(yùn)地存活下來(lái)，種植樹(shù)木起到了保護(hù)考拉和其他動(dòng)物的作用，樹(shù)木成為了這些動(dòng)物的生命線，可見(jiàn)第一段提到Lucy是為表明種植樹(shù)木的重要性。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Allofthemareindangerofdyingout,oratriskofextinction.”（它們都有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，或者有extinction的危險(xiǎn)。）可知，“extinction”應(yīng)該與“dyingout”意思相同，表示“滅絕、消失”。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Ican’timagineaworldwherethere’snokoalasinthewild.”Sparrowsaid.“We’regoingtodoourbesttomakesurethatdoesn’thappen.””（“我無(wú)法想象一個(gè)沒(méi)有考拉的世界?！盨parrow說(shuō)，“我們將盡最大努力確保這種情況不會(huì)發(fā)生。”）可知，Sparrow認(rèn)為他們會(huì)盡全力保護(hù)考拉，不會(huì)讓考拉滅絕，可見(jiàn)她對(duì)考拉的未來(lái)感到樂(lè)觀。故選C。

【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Today,sheisoneoftheluckyanimalslivinginrowsoftreesthathavebeencreatedtoprotectkoalasandotheranimalsbysavingtheirsmallerandsmallerhabitat(棲息地),ornaturalenvironment.”（如今，她是生活在一排排樹(shù)木中的幸運(yùn)動(dòng)物之一，這些樹(shù)木是為了保護(hù)考拉和其他動(dòng)物，拯救它們?cè)絹?lái)越小的棲息地或自然環(huán)境而建造的。）、第二段“Thetrees,plantedbythelocalprotectiongroupBangalowKoalas,aremadeupoflargesystemsofplants.Theyarealifelineforkoalasandotheranimals.”（這些樹(shù)是由當(dāng)?shù)乇Ｗo(hù)組織BangalowKoalas種植的，由大型植物系統(tǒng)組成。它們是考拉和其他動(dòng)物的生命線。）和第四段“BangalowKoalashasplantedover336,000treeson119areas,helpingkoalaprotectionandimprovingthelocalecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).”（BangalowKoalas在119個(gè)地區(qū)種植了33.6萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)，幫助保護(hù)考拉，改善當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)。）及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了種植樹(shù)木對(duì)于保護(hù)考拉和其他動(dòng)物的重要性，種的樹(shù)木越多，考拉和其他動(dòng)物的未來(lái)就越充滿(mǎn)希望。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Callingsomeoneyourpartnersoundswonderful,butitbeesevenmoreenjoyablewhenthatpersonisalsoyourbestfriend.Herearefivethingsthathappenwhenyourpartnerisyourbestfriend.Makeeachotherlaugh.____16____Becauseyouunderstandeachother’ssenseofhumor,youenjoybringingitout.Laughterlightsuptheworstofdays.Bestfriendsdon’tlaughateachother,buttheylaughwithoneanother.Cheerforeachother.Weallneedourownpersonalcheerleader.Havingsomeonewhobelievesthebestinushelpsustoknowthebestinourselves.Realfriendsrealizeouradvantagesevenwhenwedon’t.____17____Bringoutthebestineachother.Somepeopleshowbestpartsofthemselveswhileotherscanbringoutthebestinyou.____18____Somethingabouttheirpresencemakesyouwanttobebetterpeople.____19____Weallhavepartslivinginsideussomewhere.Manyofushidethispartofourselves.Whenyoubravelyrevealthesepiecesofyourself,youshowhowmuchyouwanttodevelopacloserfriendship.Ifyoufindoutthatyourpartneracceptsyourhiddenside,youwilltrustthemmore.Thisrealfriendshipdrawsyouclosertooneanother.Lendahelpinghand.Goodfriendsetogethertolendahelpinghand.Theyseetheneedandhelptomeettheneed.____20____Oroccasionallytheyhelpyougetmorefunwhileyourest.AShareyourhiddenside.B.Neverbeafraidofweaknesses.C.Greatfriendsknowhowtogetlaughsoutofoneanother.D.Whentheyjoinyou,youcaneupwithcreativeideaslE.Whenyouspendtimealone,youfeelbetteraboutyourselves.F.Forexample,theyoftenhelptotakeoutthelitterorcleanthefloor.G.Theysupportusandencourageuswhenweareupsetordisappointed.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。稱(chēng)某人為你的伴侶聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒，但當(dāng)那個(gè)人也是你最好的朋友時(shí)，這就變得更愉快了。文章主要說(shuō)明了當(dāng)你的伴侶是你最好的朋友時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)生的五件事。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Makeeachotherlaugh.(讓彼此開(kāi)懷大笑)”以及后文“Becauseyouunderstandeachother’ssenseofhumor,youenjoybringingitout.Laughterlightsuptheworstofdays.Bestfriendsdon’tlaughateachother,buttheylaughwithoneanother.(因?yàn)槟銈兝斫獗舜说挠哪?，所以你們喜歡把它展現(xiàn)出來(lái)。笑聲照亮了最糟糕的日子。最好的朋友不會(huì)互相嘲笑，但他們會(huì)一起笑)”可知，本段的主旨是好朋友會(huì)讓彼此開(kāi)懷大笑，C選項(xiàng)getlaughsout對(duì)應(yīng)上文laugh。故C選項(xiàng)“好朋友知道如何讓彼此開(kāi)懷大笑”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Cheerforeachother.Weallneedourownpersonalcheerleader.Havingsomeonewhobelievesthebestinushelpsustoknowthebestinourselves.Realfriendsrealizeouradvantagesevenwhenwedon’t.(為彼此加油。我們都需要自己的啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。有一個(gè)相信我們最好的人能幫助我們了解自己最好的一面。真正的朋友能意識(shí)到我們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，即使我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到)”可知，上文提到朋友會(huì)為彼此加油，即提供支持和鼓勵(lì)。故G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們沮喪或失望時(shí)，他們支持我們，鼓勵(lì)我們”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Bringoutthebestineachother.Somepeopleshowbestpartsofthemselveswhileotherscanbringoutthebestinyou.(激發(fā)出彼此最好的一面。有些人會(huì)展示自己最好的一面，而另一些人則會(huì)展現(xiàn)出你最好的一面)”可知，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明朋友激發(fā)最好一面的具體表現(xiàn)。故D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)他們加入你時(shí)，你可以想出創(chuàng)造性的想法”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Weallhavepartslivinginsideussomewhere.Manyofushidethispartofourselves.Whenyoubravelyrevealthesepiecesofyourself,youshowhowmuchyouwanttodevelopacloserfriendship.Ifyoufindoutthatyourpartneracceptsyourhiddenside,youwilltrustthemmore.Thisrealfriendshipdrawsyouclosertooneanother.(我們都有一部分生活在我們體內(nèi)的某個(gè)地方。我們中的許多人都隱藏了自己的這一部分。當(dāng)你勇敢地展示自己的這些部分時(shí)，你就表明了你是多么想發(fā)展一段更親密的友誼。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的伴侶接受你隱藏的一面，你會(huì)更加信任他們。真正的友誼會(huì)拉近你們之間的距離)”可知，本段說(shuō)明了向朋友展示隱藏的一面。故A選項(xiàng)“分享你隱藏的一面”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Lendahelpinghand.Goodfriendsetogethertolendahelpinghand.Theyseetheneedandhelptomeettheneed.(伸出援助之手。好朋友聚在一起伸出援助之手。他們看到需要，并幫助滿(mǎn)足需要)”可知，本句主要針對(duì)朋友給出幫助而進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明。故F選項(xiàng)“例如，他們經(jīng)常幫忙倒垃圾或打掃地板”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thankstoabravegroupofstrangers,aterribleaccidentwasavoided.A___21___behindthewheelofatrucksuddenlycollapsed(暈倒).Whenotherdriverspassedby,theybeganto___22___thatsomethingwasterriblywrong.“IlookedovertotherightandIsawanolderperson___23___histruckbuthehadcollapsed.”saidJuordinCarter,whorecordedthe___24___onherphone.Several___25___peoplebegantostoptheirtrucksonthesideoftheroad.Someofthemevenrantogetherwiththetruck,tryingtogetthedriver’s___26___.Whenthevehiclecametoapletestop,they___27___totryandspeakwiththeman,buthecouldn’t___28___.Thestrangersusedeverythingtheycouldfindtobreakthewindowofthetruck,butitwasn’t___29___.Atlast,JelaniCampbell,Carter’sfriendbrokethebackwindow.“I___30___gotonthetruckand___31___thedoor.”Campbellsaid.Themanreceivedtheemergency(緊急的)___32___asanambulance(救護(hù)車(chē))arrived.Carter___33___partsoftheeventonline.Peoplewereexcitedand___34___thatthestoryhadahappyending.Carterwasalsogladtoreceivealotofpraise.Thesekindstrangerswerejusthappythateverything___35___wellintheend.21.A.stranger B.man C.worker D.farmer22.A.admit B.understand C.notice D.think23.A.repairing B.driving C.parking D.checking24.A.truck B.activity C.location D.accident25.A.kind B.angry C.local D.confident26.A.attention B.support C.name D.help27.A.decided B.agreed C.promised D.continued28.A.adapt B.reply C.focus D.calm29.A.clear B.possible C.easy D.important30.A.asusual B.atonce C.withpatience D.inexcitement31.A.opened B.kicked C.locked D.pulled32.A.call B.button C.treatment D.bag33.A.watched B.downloaded C.sold D.shared34.A.relieved B.thankful C.doubtful D.amazed35.A.fittedin B.goton C.teamedup D.tunedout【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名司機(jī)在開(kāi)車(chē)途中突然暈倒，多虧了一群勇敢的陌生人的幫助，才避免了一場(chǎng)可怕的事故?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)坐在駕駛室的人突然倒下了。A.stranger陌生人；B.man人；C.worker工人；D.farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)后文“Isawanolderperson”此處指坐在駕駛室的人突然倒下了。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)其他司機(jī)經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，他們開(kāi)始注意到出了嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.understand理解；C.notice注意到；D.think思考。根據(jù)后文“thatsomethingwasterriblywrong”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)的司機(jī)注意到事情不對(duì)勁。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我向右看，看到一個(gè)老人開(kāi)著他的卡車(chē)，但他已經(jīng)倒下了。”用記錄下事故的JuordinCarter說(shuō)。A.repairing修理；B.driving駕駛；C.parking停車(chē)；D.checking檢查。根據(jù)上文“behindthewheelofatrucksuddenlycollapsed”可知，老人當(dāng)時(shí)在開(kāi)車(chē)，突然暈倒了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我向右看，看到一個(gè)老人開(kāi)著他的卡車(chē)，但他已經(jīng)倒下了?！庇糜涗浵率鹿实腏uordinCarter說(shuō)。A.truck卡車(chē)；B.activity活動(dòng)；C.location位置；D.accident事故。呼應(yīng)上文“aterribleaccidentwasavoided.”此處指用記錄下事故。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)善良的人開(kāi)始把他們的卡車(chē)停在路邊。A.kind善良的；B.angry生氣的；C.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)后文“Someofthemevenrantogetherwiththetruck”可知，這些善良的停了車(chē)，想要幫助司機(jī)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們中的一些人甚至和卡車(chē)跑，試圖引起司機(jī)的注意。A.attention注意力；B.support支持；C.name名字；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文“Someofthemevenrantogetherwiththetruck,tryingtogetthedriver’s”可知，和卡車(chē)一起開(kāi)的原因是為了引起司機(jī)注意。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)汽車(chē)完全停下來(lái)時(shí)，他們繼續(xù)試著和那個(gè)人說(shuō)話，但他沒(méi)有回答。A.decided決定；B.agreed同意；C.promised承諾；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文上文“rantogetherwiththetruck,tryingtogetthedriver’s

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.”和“totryandspeakwiththeman”可知，卡車(chē)停下后，他們繼續(xù)和司機(jī)說(shuō)話。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)汽車(chē)完全停下來(lái)時(shí)，他們繼續(xù)試著和那個(gè)人說(shuō)話，但他沒(méi)有回答。A.adapt改編；B.reply回答；C.focus使集中；D.calm使平靜。根據(jù)上文“totryandspeakwiththeman”和下文“Thestrangersusedeverythingtheycouldfindtobreakthewindowofthetruck,”推知，司機(jī)沒(méi)有回答。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個(gè)陌生人用了他們能找到的一切東西來(lái)打破卡車(chē)的窗戶(hù)，但這并不容易。A.clear清楚的；B.possible可能的；C.easy容易的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)上文“Thestrangersusedeverythingtheycouldfindtobreakthewindowofthetruck”以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明想打破窗戶(hù)并不容易。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“我立刻上了卡車(chē)，打開(kāi)了車(chē)門(mén)?！笨藏悹栒f(shuō)。A.asusual照常；B.atonce立刻；C.withpatience耐心地；D.inexcitement激動(dòng)地。根據(jù)后文“gotonthetruck”指車(chē)窗打破后，立即進(jìn)入車(chē)?yán)飵椭緳C(jī)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我立刻上了卡車(chē)，打開(kāi)了車(chē)門(mén)。”坎貝爾說(shuō)。A.opened打開(kāi)；B.kicked踢；C.locked鎖上；D.pulled拉。根據(jù)后文“thedoor”指上了車(chē)打開(kāi)車(chē)門(mén)，好讓男子接受治療。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這名男子在救護(hù)車(chē)到達(dá)后接受了緊急治療。A.call；B.button按鈕；C.treatment治療；D.bag包。根據(jù)后文“asanambulancearrived”指這名男子在救護(hù)車(chē)到達(dá)后接受了緊急治療，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：卡特在網(wǎng)上分享了這一事件的部分內(nèi)容。A.watched觀看；B.downloaded；C.sold出售；D.shared分享。根據(jù)后文“partsoftheeventonline”可知，卡特在網(wǎng)上分享了這一事件的部分內(nèi)容。故選D。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)故事有一個(gè)圓滿(mǎn)的結(jié)局，人們既興奮又寬慰。A.relieved安慰的；B.thankful感謝的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)后文“thestoryhadahappyending”可知，故事有一個(gè)圓滿(mǎn)的結(jié)局，人們感到安慰。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這些善良的陌生人很高興，因?yàn)樽詈笠磺卸己茼樌.fittedin適應(yīng)；B.goton上車(chē)；C.teamedup合作；D.tunedout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)上文“Thankstoabravegroupofstrangers,aterribleaccidentwasavoided.”可知，事情最終的結(jié)果很順利。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chopsticksareoneoftheworld’soldestandsimplestutensils(用具).____36____(use)byaboutonefifthoftheworld’spopulation,especiallyinEastandSoutheastAsia,chopsticks____37____(e)fromChinaatleast5,000to7,000yearsago,peoplethink.Chopsticksarebelievedtohavebeenused____38____acookingutensilratherthaneatingutensils.Theincreasinguseoffireandthe____39____(develop)ofvariouscookingmethodsledtotheneedforcookingutensilstoavoidinjuries.Whilespoonsoncewerepreferred,peoplegraduallylikechopsticksovertimebecausetheycouldeasilypickup____40____varietyoffoodsuchasnoodles,dumplingsandstickyrice.Theirshapeandmaterialvarybyareaandintendeduse.InChina,wherepeopleofteneatin____41____(group)aroundalargetable,chopsticksgenerallyhaveasquarebody,roundedendsandarelongenoughtoreachfoodfromadistance____42____(convenient).Japanesechopstickstendtobethinnertopicksmallbonesoutoffish.Koreanchopsticks,____43____generallyaremadeofmetal,haveaflatbodyandareusedwithspoonsduringmeals.Today,chopsticks____44____(sell)atmostAsiansupermarketsandonline.Themostmontypesaremadeofwoodorbamboo,costingbetween$5_____45_____$10forseveralpairs.【答案】36.Used37.came38.as39.development40.a41.groups42.conveniently43.which44.aresold45.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了筷子的歷史、用途和種類(lèi)?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：筷子被世界上五分之一的人口使用，尤其是在東亞和東南亞，人們認(rèn)為筷子至少在5000到7000年前來(lái)自中國(guó)。“(use)byaboutonefifthoftheworld’spopulation,especiallyinEastandSoutheastAsia”作狀語(yǔ)，use(使用)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)chopsticks之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故填Used。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：筷子被世界上五分之一的人口使用，尤其是在東亞和東南亞，人們認(rèn)為筷子至少在5000到7000年前來(lái)自中國(guó)。分析句子可知，e(來(lái)自)是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)chopsticks之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atleast5,000to7,000yearsago，描述過(guò)去的事情應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填came?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：筷子被認(rèn)為是用作烹飪器具而不是餐具。beusedas...是固定搭配，意為“被用作……”；介詞as意為“作為，當(dāng)”。故填as?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：越來(lái)越多地使用火和各種烹飪方法的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致需要炊具來(lái)避免傷害。提示詞作主語(yǔ)，用名詞development，意為“發(fā)展”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填development?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：雖然勺子曾經(jīng)是首選，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，人們逐漸喜歡上了筷子，因?yàn)榭曜涌梢院苋菀椎貖A起面條、餃子和糯米等各種食物。avarietyof是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“各種各樣的”。故填a。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在中國(guó)，人們經(jīng)常成群地圍坐在一張大桌子旁吃飯，筷子通常是方形的，末端是圓形的，足夠長(zhǎng)，可以從遠(yuǎn)處方便地夾到食物。ingroups是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“成群地，成隊(duì)地”。故填groups?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在中國(guó)，人們經(jīng)常一群圍坐在一張大桌子旁吃飯，筷子通常是方形的，末端是圓形的，足夠長(zhǎng)，可以從遠(yuǎn)處方便地夾到食物。提示詞修飾動(dòng)詞reach，用副詞conveniently作狀語(yǔ)，意為“便利地”。故填conveniently?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：韓國(guó)的筷子一般是由金屬制成的，筷子是扁平的，吃飯時(shí)和勺子一起使用。分析句子可知，空格處單詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Koreanchopsticks，指物，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如今，筷子在大多數(shù)亞洲超市和網(wǎng)上都有售。分析句子可知，sell(出售)是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)chopsticks之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Today可知，描述目前的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填aresold。【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：最常見(jiàn)的款式是木制或竹制的，幾副售價(jià)在5美元到10美元之間。between...and...是固定搭配，意為“在……之間”。故填and。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)46.假定你是李華，外教Felix對(duì)學(xué)校組織的研學(xué)活動(dòng)很感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封電子郵件介紹一下相關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：2.內(nèi)容和意義。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearFelix,I’dliketosharewithyouarecentstudytourorganizedbyourschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________