2016-2017學(xué)年高一英語下冊章節(jié)綜合練習(xí)3

第一部分單元同步檢測卷Unit1A卷基礎(chǔ)知識檢測卷(建議用時：70分鐘) Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Atdusk,____________seriesofexplosionsshookthevalley.2．Ifweaddupthewholeeducationhehasreceived,wecanknowitaddsup____________nomorethanoneyear.3．Ifind____________verydifficulttofinishtheimportanttaskinashorttime.4．I’dliketohavethiswatch____________(repair).Howlongwillittaketorepairit?5．DoyouknowthetroubleIhave____________(learn)theEnglishgrammar?6．Whilewalkingonthestreet,shesawawallet____________(lie)ontheground.7．Itwasmyfriend____________soldhisoldcartoaforeignerlastweek.8．Itisthethirdtimethathe____________(win)firstprizeinthecompetition.9．Iam____________(tire)ofthedeskmateIhavebeenstayingwithinthisterm;heishardtogetalongwith.10．Everybodycanseethatshedidit____________purpose,notbychance.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Ifweletthissituationgoasitis，ourenvironmentwillsufferfromagreatdestruction.____________________2．It’snopleasurelookthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.____________________3．AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates，Istillfindithardmakegoodfriendswiththem.____________________4．Itwasrainingcatsanddogs，thusaddedtheirdifficultyintransportingthesuppliestotheearthquake-strickenareas.____________________5．I’dbeverygratefulifyoutellmesometiponhowtolearnEnglish.____________________Ⅲ.完成句子1．爬山時，我們欣賞到了溫暖的陽光和美麗的風(fēng)景。________________________________，weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.2．這是第一次我們一家人一起看電影。Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________________________________inthecinematogetherasafamily.3．他是在這場戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束時回到家鄉(xiāng)的。Itwaswhenthewarwasover________________________________________hishometown.4．你想象不到我解決這個問題有多難。Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhad________________________．5．不管他在哪兒，早餐前都要去散步，這是他的慣例。Nomatterwhereheis，he________________________________________________forawalkbeforebreakfast.Ⅳ.閱讀理解ATheyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosethattheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,theotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccident,andCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome,thefamous2，000-footrockintheYosemiteNationalPark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes(路線)．Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes(尖狀物)thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagain,inchbyinch,for13days.Wellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5，000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefailat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slife.“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife—youcansaveyourpartner’slife，”Wellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriends.“Therearerealcloseties.”1．Whydidthetwomennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmet?A．Corbettwaspoorlytrained.B．Wellmanhadlostinterestinclimbing.C．Corbettdidn’twanttohurtWellman.D．Wellmanhadn’tdecidedwhethertoclimbagain.2．WhatdoweknowaboutWellman?A．HeclimbedHalfDomebyhimself.B．Hewasdisabledinatrafficaccident.C．Hestoppedrock-climbingforsometime.D．HewassavedbyCorbettduringtheclimb.3．WhichofthefollowingwasachallengeforCorbettinclimbingHalfDome?A．Toclimbuptoremovethespikes.B．Toclimbitagainafterfallingdown.C．Todo5，000pull-upsuptherope.D．Tolocktheropeinplace.4．Themainideaofthetextisthat________．A．twoheadsarebetterthanoneB．friendshipispreciousinlifeC．thedisabledshouldnevergiveupD．a(chǎn)mancanbedestroyedbutcannotbedefeatedBCarloshadbeeninNewYorkforfivemonthsnow，andhedetestedit.Hewouldneverforgetthedaywhentheplanelanded.Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.Hisoldersisterandbrotherlookedinwonderandexcitementatthebuildings.UncleMiguelandAuntEsperanzathoughtofthegoodjobstheywouldget.GrandmotherandGrandfathertoldhimwhataluckyboyhewastocometothiswonderfulcity.ButCarloswaslonely.Thecitylookedbig，cold，anddirtytohim.Theylivedinanapartment(公寓)inManhattan.Therewerestoresandcinemasclosetotheirhome.ButCarlosdidn’twantthesethings.HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico；helovedthegreenfields，thehotsun，andthelovelybeaches.Hedidn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome.Andhedidn’twanttolearnanewlanguagethatcouldneverdescribetheworldasbeautifullyashisown.Hebegantogodowntothedock(碼頭)，becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.Hesatdownandwatchedtheships.Hewouldoftenfindamanalsosittingtherelookingatthesea.ThemanwasEric—ataxidriverwhocametheretoescapefromthenoisytraffic.Ericnoticedtheyoungboyandfelthissadness.Onedayhesaid，“Yes，it’shardtoleaveyourhomeland.IrememberwhenIleftNorway15yearsago.Iknowit’shardtostartanewlifeinanewcountry，butlet’sfaceit.Ididit，andyoucandoit，too.”Fromthenonthetaxidriverandtheyoungboybegantodevelopadeepfriendship.5．Theunderlinedword“detested”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．forgot B．enjoyedC．hated D．missed6．Accordingtothetext，________．A．Carlos’sgrandparentswereafraidofthetrafficinNewYorkB．Carlos’sparentswerelookingforwardtothelifeinNewYorkC．Carlos’suncleandauntfoundithardtogetjobsinNewYorkD．Carlos’sbrotherandsistergotexcitedattheschoolsinNewYork7．WhydidCarlosgotothedock?A．Becausehewantedtowatchtheshipsclearly.B．BecausehewantedtofeelclosertoPuertoRico.C．Becausehewantedtoescapefromthenoisytraffic.D．BecausehewantedtogetonashipforPuertoRico.8．EricandCarlosbecamefriendsbecause________．A．theycamefromthesamecountryB．theyfacedthesameproblemsC．theywerethesameageD．theybothhatednoiseCIamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval，helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago，Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown，tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatdownbutsecondslater，asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit，hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated，butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandmoreaccuratewhenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintentwhilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet，calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard，getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits，andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents，throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat，weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders，guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirways.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously，heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividualandunique.Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.9．Atthebeginning，theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim________．A．paymoreattentiontohisstudyB．keepsilentintheroomC．finishhishomeworkontimeD．getrightanswers10．Inspiredbythecaseofhisson，theauthorbegantodoubt________．A．theimportanceofparentsB．theoldformofeducationC．therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparentsD．thegoodgradesofsomekids11．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A．Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.B．Parentsshouldstudytheirkids’DNA.C．Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.D．Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.12．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Studyhardandyou’llbesuccessfulB．BefriendlytoyourchildrenC．Children’ssuccessintheirownstyleD．Parents’helpwiththeirchildren’sstudyⅤ.七選五Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?1.________Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.2.________Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Thenparentsshouldmakethechildrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilitistherighttime.3.________Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat.4.________Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.5.________Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvestingforchildren.A．Theycansaveitforfutureuse.B．Timingisanotherconsideration.C．Ashelpingathomeisanormalpartoffamilylife.D．Somechildrenarenotgoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney.E．Learninghowtogetmoneyisveryimportantforeverychild.F．Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.G．Bydoingso,thesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithabudget(預(yù)算)．Ⅵ.完形填空Friendsmakeiteasierforustogothroughdifficultiesandstrugglesinlife.They__1__ashoulderforustocryon.Itiseasytomeetpeople，butitis__2__tomakegoodfriends.MybestfriendwasAsha.ShewasgoodatEnglishandalways__3__mewithit.Becauseofher，Imadegreatprogress.We__4__mostofourtimeplayingtogether.Thenherparentsdecidedto__5__intheUnitedStates.AftershewentawaytotheUnitedStates，Ibegantofeelvery__6__.IrememberhowmuchI__7__whenIwenttoseeheroffattheairport.ItwasforalongtimethatIcouldnotfindanyfriendIcouldfeelvery__8__with.Mostofmyfriendswereboring.IbeganwritingtoAsha__9__．Weexchangedletterseveryweekandsometimeseven__10__eachotheroverthetelephone.__11__，Istillhadafeelingoflossaftershewentaway.Iwantedtomeetheragain.SoIaskedmyparentsto__12__atripformetogototheUS.Theyfoundthe__13__ridiculous(荒謬)astheyfeltthatitwastooexpensivetogoabroad.Ifelt__14__becausemyparentsturneddownmywishtogoandvisitmyfriend.Afterafewdays，Igotacall__15__AshatosaythatherparentshaddecidedtovisitIndiatomeethergrandparentsandother__16__．Hearingthenews，Ijumpedupwith__17__.Ieagerly(急切地)waitedforthedayofher__18__.Iwenttomeetherattheairport.Wehuggedeachotherandhadsomuchto__19__．Wetalkedthewholenight.__20__wehadn’tseenforalongtime，wefeltthatwehadneverbeenseparatedfromeachother.1.A.show B．bringC．need D．provide2．A.interesting B．impossibleC．difficult D．normal3．A.helped B．checkedC．encouraged D．a(chǎn)ffected4．A.lost B．plannedC．wasted D．spent5．A.runaway B．settledownC．turnup D．livethrough6．A.excited B．nervousC．lonely D．calm7．A.cried B．imaginedC．shouted D．promised8．A.comfortable B．familiarC．lucky D．fair9．A.sincerely B．speciallyC．quickly D．regularly10．A.wished B．missedC．called D．supported11．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Also D．So12．A.select B．changeC．design D．a(chǎn)rrange(安排)13．A.task B．wayC．idea D．event14．A.tired B．frightenedC．grateful D．sad15．A.to B．fromC．for D．over16．A.teachers B．childrenC．relatives D．students17．A.happiness B．a(chǎn)ngerC．surprise D．fear18．A.leave B．a(chǎn)rrivalC．rest D．stop19．A.find B．thinkC．share D．hope20．A.If B．BecauseC．Though D．WhenⅦ.語法填空Hi，everyone!WelcometotheFriendshipClubofourschool!You1.____________(meet)manynewpeoplehereandmakefriendswitheachother.Wehavesome2.____________(advise)foryou.Itwillhelpyoualot.First，befriendlyandpolite3.____________everybodyintheclub.Thiswillmakepeople4.____________(comfort)whentheytalktoyou.Rudepeoplearenotwelcomehereandweusuallyaskthem5.____________(leave)．Second，behonestandtruthful.Wehopethatourmemberscantrusteachotherandwillnot6.____________(hurt)byeachother.Ifwefindyouaretellingliestootherclubmembers，wewillaskyoutoleavetheclub.Third，be7.____________goodlistenerandkeepyourfriends’secrets.Thiswillmakeyourfriendstrustyouanditwillalsohelpyouknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Ifyoushareyourfriends’secretswithanyoneelse，youwillhurttheir8.____________(feel)．Thelast，begenerousandhelpfultoyourfriends.9.____________(share)thoughts，ideasandopinionswillhelpyouknowmoreabouteachotherandbecomefriends.Pleaserememberoursuggestions10.____________youcometotheclub.Ihopetoseeyouheresoon!參考答案與解析Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．a(chǎn)2.to3.it4.repaired5.learning6.lying7.that/who8．haswon9.tired10.onⅡ.單句改錯1．去掉from2.look→looking3.make前加to4.added→adding5.tip→tipsⅢ.完成句子1．Whileclimbingthemountain2．haveseenafilm3．thathewentbackto4．solvingtheproblem5．makesitaruletogoⅣ.閱讀理解[導(dǎo)學(xué)號37240001]【語篇解讀】本文是一篇寫人記敘文。介紹了兩位登山愛好者互相幫助，克服重重困難，最后終于實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的故事，說明了人生中友誼的重要意義。1．【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”可知，Corbett不想傷害Wellman。故C項正確。2．【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“...Igotinjured.”以及該段最后一句“UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagain...”可知，Wellman曾停止攀巖一段時間。故C項正確。3．【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可推知，在爬山受傷后再次爬山要克服心理恐懼，這是一次挑戰(zhàn)。C項是他能做到的；A、D兩項屬于斷章取義，均不能算是挑戰(zhàn)。故B項正確。4．【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文最后一段第一句中的“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife—youcansaveyourpartner’slife”以及文章中心內(nèi)容可知，本文主要說明了友誼在人生中的重要意義。故B項正確。[導(dǎo)學(xué)號37240002]【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，文章主要介紹了一段特別的友誼。5．【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的Thecitylookedbig，cold，anddirtytohim.和第二段的ButCarlosdidn’twantthesethings.可知，Carlos并不喜歡紐約這座城市。6．【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.可知。7．【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Hebegantogodowntothedock(碼頭)，becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.可知。8．【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的描述可知，Eric曾經(jīng)也經(jīng)歷了和Carlos同樣的問題，因此他們后來成為了朋友。[導(dǎo)學(xué)號37240003]【語篇解讀】作者通過輔導(dǎo)孩子寫作業(yè)的經(jīng)歷意識到用傳統(tǒng)的教育方式約束孩子已不再適用，父母應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)和幫助孩子找到適合他們自身的學(xué)習(xí)方法，培養(yǎng)他們獨特的個性，進(jìn)而獲得成功。9．【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ikeptaskinghimtositdown，tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.”可知作者讓他兒子坐下來是想讓他更專心地學(xué)習(xí)。10．【解析】選B。推理判斷題。結(jié)合第三段前兩句中的內(nèi)容可推斷作者開始懷疑傳統(tǒng)教育。11．【解析】選D。正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“...andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.”可知父母應(yīng)該關(guān)愛并接受他們的孩子。12．【解析】選C。標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段開門見山地提出了本文的主題，如果孩子得到了認(rèn)同，就能學(xué)會自愛并用自己的方式取得成功，所以C項最能概括文章大意。Ⅴ.七選五[導(dǎo)學(xué)號37240004]1～5.FBGCAⅥ.完形填空[導(dǎo)學(xué)號37240005]【語篇解讀】作者的好朋友去了美國，時隔不久后再相見，依然感覺親切如初。1．【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文朋友幫我們度過艱難和困苦，可知此處想表達(dá)：他們給(provide)你肩膀讓你哭泣。2．【解析】選C。根據(jù)“but”一詞可知此處表示與Itiseasytomeetp