2024年浙江省寧波市東方中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024年浙江省寧波市東方中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八下期末檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、There’salwaysaspecialplaceineveryone’sheart.Forme,theplaceismy____1____.EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill____2____inmymind.Igrewupwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ispentarelaxing____3____there.Insummer,Ilikedtocollectdew(露珠)onthegrassintheearlymorning.Itwasnot____4____andittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle.Afterlunch,Ioftenplayedgameswithmyfriends.Itseemedthatwedidn’thavesadthingsatthattime.Wealwaysplayed____5____outsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.ItwassobeautifulthatIstill____6____itinmymindnow.Inwinter,theroadsoftenbecameicyafterheavysnow.MyfriendsandIwere____7____thesnowydaysbecausewecouldhavesnowballfights.NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas____8____alot.Manyoldbuildingswere____9____andmanynewbuildingsappeared.Iknoweverythingcannotstaythesameallthetime,buttotellthe____10____,Ireallymisstheolddaysinmyhometown.Italwaysholdsthemostbeautifulpartofmylife.1.A.yard B.garden C.university D.hometown2.A.clear B.appear C.record D.mark3.A.daytime B.holiday C.weekend D.childhood4.A.easy B.modern C.sweet D.soft5.A.peacefully B.perfectly C.happily D.rapidly6.A.forget B.remember C.search D.check7.A.excitedabout B.worriedabout C.incontrolof D.angrywith8.A.fought B.feared C.changed D.counted9.A.takendown B.takenafter C.putdown D.putout10.A.story B.truth C.joke D.lie二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀)._____1_____IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.____2____Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou._____3_____Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.____4____PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors.Thisneverhappensatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“_____5_____Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromfaraway,howhappyweare!(有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái),不亦樂(lè)乎!)ThenpleasecometoChina,andyouwillenjoyyourselfalot!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.B.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.C.Chinesepeoplealwaystreattheirguestswithabigmeal.D.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyoufirst.E.Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(熱情友好的)peopleintheworld.3、Mikeisintheninthgrade.Hewasexcitedaboutschooltoday.Hisfatherandbrotherwerecomingtovisit.Why?Well,theyhadaveryimportantlessontoshare.ItwasSafetyDayofhisschool.At5o’clock,Mike’sclassandalloftheotherclasseswentintothegym.Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage（講臺(tái)）.Sheexplained（解釋?zhuān)﹖hatMike’sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.Someofthechildrenlaughedbecausetheydidn’tthinktherewasanythingtoknowaboutbikes.Theywereridingbikesallthetime!ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.TheysawhisfatherpushingJoeinawheel-chair（輪椅）!Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.Atthattime,hewascomingoutofhisdrivewayonaveryquietstreet,buthedidn’tstoptolook.Hewashitrightthenandthere.Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.Heansweredthequestionshonestly（坦率地）.ThenMike’sfatherspoke.____________Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.Youcouldenjoythesightwhileriding.Itwasalsohealthyforyou.Themostimportantthing,though,wasnottostopriding,buttobecarefulandfollowsafetyrules.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhydidMike’sfatherandbrothercometohisschool?A.Becausetheywantedtolearnsomethingaboutbikesafety.B.Becausetheywouldteachthestudentsaboutbikesafety.C.Becausetheywouldteachthestudentshowtodriveacar.D.BecausetheywantedtovisittheschoolwithMiketogether.2.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Theheadmasterwalkedonthestage.b.Somestudentslaughed.c.Joeandhisfathercameonthestage.d.Studentssatdownandbecamequiet.e.Studentsaskedsomequestions.A.a-c-d-b-e B.b-a-d-c-e C.d-a-b-c-e D.d-c-b-e-a3.WhathappenedtoJoewhileridinghisbike?A.Hewashitbyacar. B.Hewashitbyawheelchair.C.Hewaspusheddownbyhisfather. D.Hewascaughtbythepolice.4.Whichofthefollowingisrightfortheblank（空缺處）“___________”inthepassage?A.Heexplainedsometrafficrules. B.HeshowedanotherstoryaboutJoe.C.Hetalkedaboutthefunofridingabike. D.Hetoldsomeotherwaysoftransportation.5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoe’sexperience?A.Safeandlucky. B.Dangerousbutlucky.C.Funnyandeducational. D.Boringandterrible.4、TomIenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.IthappensatCarla’sschool.WhenCarlabringshersandwichestoschool,herclassmateshaveplentytosayaboutthem.“That’ssick!”saysLeslie.“That’sbad!”saysNatie.ButCarlathinksdifferently.“It’sunique(獨(dú)特的).It’screative.”JustlikeCarla.LilyMyfavoritestoryisRentPartyJaz.It’saboutSonnyandhismother.Theyareverypoor.OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.JackofferstoplayatapartyatSonny’shousetohelpraisemoney.Theneighborsallcometodropcoinsforthem.Sonnyandhismumaredeeplymovedwiththehelpofthem.MikeCatchingtheMoonismyfavorite.It’sthestoryofayounggirl’sbaseballdream.MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.Shestruggledtoovercometheobjections(反對(duì))offamily,friendsandcoaches.Whenshefinallywonapositioninabaseballsummercamp,shewasonherwaytocatchingherdream.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhatisTom’sfavoritestory?A.RentPartyJaz B.Carla’sSandwich C.CatchingtheMoon2.WhoisJack?A.Astudent. B.Amusician. C.Acoach.3.MarcenisLyle________.A.isinterestedinbaseballB.hasn’tgotenoughmoneyC.likeseatingsandwiches5、Oneday,amannamedZhangLiangnoticedanoldmansittingonabridge.Hewatchedastheoldmanthrewhisshoeaway.“Heyyou!Gotogetmyshoe!Andputitonmyfoot!”theoldmanshoutedatZhangLiang.“Howrude,”ZhangLiangthought.“Buthe’sanelder.Ishoulddothisthingandhelphim.”Hegottheshoeandputitontheoldman’sfoot.“Thisyoungmanisworthteaching.”theoldmansaid.“Comebackin5days.Meetmehereonthebridge.Comeearly!”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwenttothebridge.Theoldmanwasalreadythere.“You’vekeptmewaiting!”theoldmansaidangrily.“Comebackin5days!”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwokeupasthesunrose.Heracedtothebridge.Again,hefoundtheoldmanwasalreadythere.Hehadtocomeinanotherfivedays.Fivedayslater,after0o’clock,ZhangLiangrushedtothebridge.Thistime,hearrivedbeforetheoldman.Whentheoldmanarrived,hesmiledandsaid,“Thisyoungmanisworthteaching.”ThenhehandedabooktoZhangLiang.“Afteryoureadthis,youcanbecomeanadvisortotheruler,”hetoldZhangLiang.ZhangLiangstudiedthebook.Yearslater,hebecameamilitaryadvisortoLiuBang.1.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Aplay. C.Aletter. D.Areport.2.WhatdidtheelderaskZhangLiangtodoforhim?A.Holdtheshoe. B.Putontheshoe. C.Throwtheshoe. D.Repairtheshoe.3.HowmanytimesdidZhangLiangmeettheelder?A.Twotimes. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes. D.Fivetimes.4.WhydidtheeldermakeZhangLiangmeethimoverandover?A.Hewantedtotesttheyoungman. B.Hethoughttheyoungmanwassilly.C.Hefoundtheyoungmanwasclever. D.Hewantedtogivehimsomemoney.5.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Getupearlyanddon’tbelazy.C.Listentoandtakecareoftheold. D.Beinghonestcanhelpyousucceed.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）6、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡(jiǎn)博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。BenwasateacherfromChangchun,JilinProvince.Shehascycled____1____than100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.“Ihavekeptupall____2____ofsports,suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing,formanyyears,”shesaid.“Afterretirement,Ihadmoretimeformyinterests,andIfound____3____tobeagoodchoice.”ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊區(qū))in2013after____4____retirement.InMay2015,shestartedher____5____longjourney-AtriparoundBohaiBay.It____6____her24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometertrip,andthesuccesspushedhertodomore.Inrecentyears,shehas____7____severallongjourneysacrossChina,includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceandothertripsinHainanProvinceandTaiwan.Togetherwithseveralothercyclinglovers,BenstartedtheancientSilkRoadjourneyfromXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,onMay21.Shecrossedthe____8____ofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguaninGansuProvinceandfinallyarrivedinUrumqi,Xinjiang____9____June18.“Duringthe3,000-kmjourney,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery,”shesaid.“_____10_____,Ialsometdifficulties,suchasstormsandterribleroadconditions.”“Luckily,Ikeptonandfinallyreachedmyjourney’send,”shesaid.“Ihopemorepeoplewilltakecyclingasanexercise.Itismorefriendlytoourenvironment.”五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas___1___famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請(qǐng)教)him.There___2___notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof___3___.Hethoughthewas___4___childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I___5___thewritingsofallmenalready.”O(jiān)nedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor___6___abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople___7___Igotthebook”heexplained,“but___8___couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom___9___oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For____10____time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim____11____.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter____12____learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada____13____ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”____14____hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery____15____poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1.A.very B.too C.so D.really2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest5.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread6.A.with B.in C.on D.for7.A.since B.for C.if D.unless8.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.one B.first C.thefirst D.firstly11.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned12.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept13.A.good B.well C.better D.best14.A.And B.But C.Or D.So15.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Ifyou’verecentlymovedtoanewtown,chancesarethatyoumaynotknowwhoislivingclosetoyourhome.Developingrelationshipswithneighborscanbequiteusefulespeciallyifyouhavekids.Herearesomewaystostartagreatrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Bringsweetswithyouonyourfirstvisit.Bringaplateofcookiesorcupcakeswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors.Thiswillshowyournewneighborsthatyouarebothfriendlyandthoughtful.Beapartyanimal.Ifyourneighborshavestreetpartiesduringtheyear,attend（出席）them.Themorepartiesyouattend,themorepeopleyouwillmeet.Themorepeopleyoumeet,themoreconnectionsyouwillmake.Besomeoneofyourword（承諾）.Ifyoumakeapromise,gothroughwithit.Ifyouborrowedsomething,returnitinthesameconditionitwasinbeforeyouborrowedit.Buildingtrustwithyourneighborsisreallyimportanttodevelopalasting（持久的）relationship.Sharetoolswithothers.Youcouldcreateagroupwheretheneighborsallsharetoolswitheachother;thissavesmoney,asitwillstopeveryonefrombuyingthesametool.Lendahelpinghand.Ifyourneighborsareinneed,letthemknowyoucareandaskwhatyoucandotohelp.Youcanoffertohelpthemcuttheirgrass,cleantheiryards,takeouttheirrubbish,orbringthemtheirnewspapers.1.Whyshouldyoubringsweetswhenyoufirstvisityourneighbors?（Nomorethan14words）___________________________________________________________________2.Whatisreallyimportanttodevelopalastingrelationship?（Nomorethan5words）___________________________________________________________________3.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoutakeinthispassage?（Nomorethan4words）___________________________________________________________________4.請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）本周學(xué)校將舉行英語(yǔ)演講比賽，主題為“踐行文明禮儀，創(chuàng)設(shè)最美校園”。你將代表班級(jí)參賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿。Goodmannersattheschoolgate...inthedinninghall...inclass......Badmannersthrowrubbish,maketoomuchnoise...Advice...要求：1.演講稿內(nèi)容包含表格中所有要點(diǎn)，省略部分適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)90詞左右，文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.語(yǔ)義通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，字跡工整。4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名，校名及地名。Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,onbehalfofmyclass,Iwillgiveaspeechon“Goodmannersmakethenicestschool”.Asastudent,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要敘述了作者心中最難忘的是自己的家鄉(xiāng)，并且介紹了自己童年時(shí)代在家鄉(xiāng)的愉快生活。雖然沒(méi)有什么會(huì)永恒不變，但家鄉(xiāng)對(duì)自己來(lái)說(shuō)是最美好的回憶。【1題詳解】句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)地方就是我的家鄉(xiāng)。yard院子；garden花園；university大學(xué)；hometown家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)下文“NowIliveinacityandmyhometownhas”可知說(shuō)的是作者的家鄉(xiāng)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我想到它，許多人和事就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。clear清除；appear出現(xiàn)；record記錄；mark標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“EverytimeIthinkofit,manypeopleandthingswill...inmymind.”可知是指作者回憶家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，很多東西浮現(xiàn)在腦海里，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我在那里度過(guò)了一個(gè)輕松的童年。daytime白天；holiday假期；weekend周末；childhood童年。根據(jù)下文描述作者小時(shí)候做的事情可知，此處是指童年，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：這并不容易，我花了好幾天才弄到一瓶。easy容易的；modern現(xiàn)代的；sweet甜的；soft柔軟的。根據(jù)“ittookmeseveraldaystogetonebottle”可知作者花了好幾天才弄到一瓶露水，很不容易，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們總是在外面愉快地玩到日落。peacefully成功地；perfectly完美地；happily開(kāi)心地；rapidly快速地。根據(jù)“Wealwaysplayed...outsideuntilsunset(日落).Ienjoyedwatchingthesunset.”可知作者玩的很開(kāi)心，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：它是如此美麗，我現(xiàn)在仍然記得它在我的腦海里。forget忘記；remember記得；search搜尋；check檢查。根據(jù)“itinmymindnow.”可知作者仍然記得美麗的日落，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我和朋友們對(duì)下雪天很興奮，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢源蜓┱獭xcitedabout對(duì)……感到激動(dòng)；worriedabout擔(dān)心；incontrolof控制；angrywith對(duì)……生氣。根據(jù)“becausewecouldhavesnowballfights.”可知打雪仗是讓人很激動(dòng)的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我住在一個(gè)城市，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。fought打架；feared害怕；changed改變；counted數(shù)。根據(jù)“Manyoldbuildingswere...andmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知作者家鄉(xiāng)變化很大，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：許多舊建筑被拆除，許多新建筑出現(xiàn)了。takendown拆除；takenafter長(zhǎng)得像；putdown放下；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“Manyoldbuildingswere...andmanynewbuildingsappeared.”可知先拆除舊建筑再建新建筑，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我知道一切都不可能一直保持不變，但說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，我真的很想念家鄉(xiāng)的舊時(shí)光。story故事；truth事實(shí)；joke笑話(huà)；lie謊言。totellthetruth“說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.E2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦，是一個(gè)熱情好客的國(guó)家?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmth”可知，本段概述中國(guó)人的熱情好客。選項(xiàng)E“中國(guó)人是世界上最熱情好客的人之一”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thenhewillserveyousnacks”可知，此處講述招待客人的食物，且有順序詞then，可以推知，空格處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)“首先招待什么”，然后是端上來(lái)一些零食小吃。選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)你拜訪(fǎng)一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭時(shí)，主人通常會(huì)先給你喝茶”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“prepareamealforyou...presentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat”可知，中國(guó)人會(huì)準(zhǔn)備豐盛的大餐招待客人，且菜品的數(shù)量比客人實(shí)際吃得要多。選項(xiàng)C“中國(guó)人總是給客人吃一頓大餐”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Chinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors”可知，本段講述就餐時(shí)的相關(guān)禮儀。選項(xiàng)B“在桌子上，客人必須先吃飯”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Pleasehavemore”可知，中國(guó)餐桌習(xí)俗之一是主人會(huì)勸客人吃飯。選項(xiàng)A“似乎你沒(méi)有吃很多”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。3、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的安全日邀請(qǐng)了麥克的哥哥和父親參加，他的哥哥因?yàn)轵T自行車(chē)時(shí)發(fā)生交通事故癱瘓了，由此告訴學(xué)生們遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheexplained（解釋?zhuān)﹖hatMike’sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.”可知，他們是來(lái)教學(xué)生們關(guān)于自行車(chē)安全的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage（講臺(tái)）.”以及“Someofthechildrenlaughed…ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.”以及“Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.”可知，順序是學(xué)生們安靜地坐著，校長(zhǎng)上臺(tái)，學(xué)生們笑了，接著他的父親和哥哥上臺(tái)，最后學(xué)生們問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.”可知，他被車(chē)撞了當(dāng)他騎自行車(chē)的時(shí)候。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.”可知，此處是在介紹騎自行車(chē)的樂(lè)趣，選項(xiàng)C“他談了一些關(guān)于騎自行車(chē)的樂(lè)趣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.”可推知，他的經(jīng)歷是危險(xiǎn)的，但他活下來(lái)了是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。4、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文分別介紹了Tom、Lily和Mike最喜歡的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tom一欄中的“IenjoyCarla’sSandwichbest.”可知，湯姆最喜歡的故事是“卡拉的三明治”。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lily一欄中的“OnedaySonnymeetsJack,ajazzmusician.”可知，Jack是一名音樂(lè)家。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mike一欄中的“MarceniaLyleisinterestedinbaseball.”可知，MarceniaLyle對(duì)棒球感興趣。故選A。5、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了“孺子可教”這一成語(yǔ)的典故?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了“孺子可教”這一成語(yǔ)的典故，是一個(gè)故事。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gotogetmyshoe!Andputitonmyfoot!”可知，老人讓張良幫他穿鞋。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。“Fivedayslater”在本文出現(xiàn)了三次，說(shuō)明他們見(jiàn)了三次面，再加上老人讓張良幫忙穿鞋的第一次見(jiàn)面，一共見(jiàn)了四次面。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Thisyoungmanisworthteaching.’ThenhehandedabooktoZhangLiang.”可知，老人在第四次見(jiàn)面才遞給張良一本書(shū)，由此可推知他讓張良一次又一次地見(jiàn)他是為了測(cè)試張良，確認(rèn)他是“孺子可教”的人，才把書(shū)給他。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buthe’sanelder.Ishoulddothisthingandhelphim.”可知，張良認(rèn)為對(duì)方是老人就應(yīng)該幫助對(duì)方做事，由此可知本文告訴我們要傾聽(tīng)并照顧老人。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）6、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話(huà)，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢(xún)問(wèn)弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問(wèn)，時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否去過(guò)臨沂博物館，一般疑問(wèn)句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個(gè)周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.more2.kinds##sorts3.cycling4.her5.first6.took7.finished##completed8.cities9.on10.However【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一位退休教師的騎自行車(chē)之旅。【1題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的八年里，她騎行了超過(guò)10萬(wàn)公里。morethan“超過(guò)”，固定搭配。故填more?！?題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)：“多年來(lái)，我一直堅(jiān)持各種運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如游泳和登山?！备鶕?jù)下文“suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing”可知，她做各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，allkinds/sortsof“各種各樣”，固定搭配。故填kinds/sorts?！?題詳解】句意：退休后，我有更多的時(shí)間關(guān)注自己的興趣，我發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車(chē)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。根據(jù)上文“Shehascycled

morethan100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.”可知，她騎行超過(guò)十萬(wàn)公里，由此可知她發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車(chē)是不錯(cuò)的選擇，應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞cycling“騎自行車(chē)”作賓語(yǔ)。故填cycling?！?題詳解】句意：2013年退休后，她開(kāi)始在長(zhǎng)春郊區(qū)騎自行車(chē)。由“ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊區(qū))in2013after…retirement”可知，是她退休后開(kāi)始騎自行車(chē)，用形容詞性物主代詞her“她的”修飾名詞“retirement”。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：2015年5月，她開(kāi)始了她的第一次長(zhǎng)途旅行——環(huán)渤海之旅。根據(jù)上文“ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊區(qū))in2013”和“InMay2015,shestartedher…longjourney”可知，之前她常在郊區(qū)騎自行車(chē)，這是她第一次進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途騎行，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first“第一”表順序。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：她花了24天時(shí)間完成了2655公里的旅程，這一成功促使她做得更多。由“It…h(huán)er24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometertrip”可知，考查句型：ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填took?！?題詳解】句意：近年來(lái)，她完成了幾次穿越中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)途旅行，包括在青海省青海湖騎行，以及在海南省和臺(tái)灣的其他旅行。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；由“includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceandothertripsinHainanProvinceandTaiwan.”可知，這些都是她已經(jīng)完成的長(zhǎng)途旅行，finish/complete“完成”，應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞與has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填finished/completed。【8題詳解】句意：她穿越甘肅蘭州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪關(guān)，終于在6月18日抵達(dá)新疆烏魯木齊。由“Shecrossedthe…ofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguan”可知，蘭州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪關(guān)都是城市，city“城市”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cities。【9題詳解】句意：她穿越甘肅蘭州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪關(guān)，終于在6月18日抵達(dá)新疆烏魯木齊。由“…June18”可知，這是具體日期，on用在具體日期之前。故填on?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，我也遇到了困難，比如暴風(fēng)雨和糟糕的路況。根據(jù)上文“Duringthe3,000-kmjourney,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery”和“Ialsometdifficulties”可知，前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however“然而”位于句首并用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填However。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了蘇軾“發(fā)奮識(shí)遍天下字，立志讀盡人間書(shū)”對(duì)聯(lián)背后的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他非常有名，連成年人都來(lái)向他請(qǐng)教。very非常；too太；so如此；really真的。根據(jù)“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請(qǐng)教)him”可知，此處應(yīng)是“so+形容詞+that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他書(shū)房里沒(méi)有一本書(shū)是他沒(méi)讀過(guò)的。is是，be動(dòng)詞的三單形式；was是，am和is的過(guò)去式；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；were是，are的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“thathehadnotread.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是abook，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：蘇軾經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)他的稱(chēng)贊，漸漸感到很自豪。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople”可知，應(yīng)是他以“他自己”為傲，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為他是家鄉(xiāng)最聰明的孩子。clever聰明的；cleverer更聰明的；cleverest最聰明的；thecleverest最聰明的，the+最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“inhishometown”可知，此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)常與定冠詞the連用，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他在書(shū)房的墻上掛了一副對(duì)聯(lián)，上面寫(xiě)著：“我已經(jīng)讀遍所有人的書(shū)了?！眗ead閱讀，原形；amreading正在閱讀，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haveread已經(jīng)讀了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willread將讀，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)already可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：一天，一位老人拿著一本書(shū)來(lái)到蘇軾門(mén)前，向他征求意見(jiàn)。with帶著；in在……里；on在……上；for為了。根據(jù)“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知，應(yīng)是帶著一本書(shū)來(lái)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：自從我得到這本書(shū)以來(lái)，我問(wèn)了很多人since自從；for為了；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知，此處指“自從得到這本書(shū)”，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：但沒(méi)人能理解。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)人。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)是雖然問(wèn)了很多人，但是沒(méi)人懂，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：蘇軾滿(mǎn)懷信心地從老人手中接過(guò)書(shū)。a一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。上文已經(jīng)提到過(guò)這個(gè)老人，再次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞表示特指，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：蘇軾第一次意識(shí)到他還有很多東西要學(xué)。one一；first第一；thefirst第一，the+序數(shù)詞；firstly首先。上文講到蘇軾覺(jué)得人們寫(xiě)的書(shū)他都讀過(guò)了，所以這次看到后這本書(shū)不懂，應(yīng)是說(shuō)第一次意識(shí)到還有要學(xué)的東西，序數(shù)詞常與定冠詞the連用，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：蘇軾第一次意識(shí)到他還有很多東西要學(xué)。learn學(xué)習(xí)，原形；tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，不定式；learning學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；learned學(xué)習(xí)，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞things，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：這使他知道他最好繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。keep繼續(xù)，原形；tokeep繼續(xù)，不定式；keeping繼續(xù)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；kept繼續(xù)，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備拆掉它的時(shí)候，他有一個(gè)更好的主意。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)than可知，此處要用比較級(jí)，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：于是他開(kāi)始干活，最后對(duì)聯(lián)讀作“把閱讀所有人的作品作為你的志向吧”。And于是；But但是；Or或者；So因此。上文講到他想到了一個(gè)更好的主意，與后文“他開(kāi)始干活”之間在句意上是順承關(guān)系，所以用and連接，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，他非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)，在中國(guó)成為