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重難點(diǎn)19祈使句、倒裝句1.祈使句1.1.祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告等的句子。常省略主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。1.1.1.肯定的祈使句①句型:動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。Becareful!小心?、冢o+祈使句"表示一種強(qiáng)烈的感情或請(qǐng)求,do起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。③please用在祈使句中可以表示一種客氣的語(yǔ)氣,但please用在句末時(shí),必須用逗號(hào)與其余部分隔開(kāi)。Closethedoor,please.請(qǐng)關(guān)門。1.1.2.否定的祈使句①常用句型:Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。Don’tbelateforschoolagain!別再遲到了?、谟肗ever開(kāi)頭:Never+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。1.1.3.Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句以Let開(kāi)頭的句子也是祈使句,表示陳述和建議。其否定形式有兩種:Let...not或Don’t...1.2祈使句與簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1.2.1."Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形+其他"可轉(zhuǎn)換為"Shallwe+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?"。1.2.2."祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句"可轉(zhuǎn)換為含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1.3祈使句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)1.3.1.以Let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句,其答語(yǔ)常用Goodidea./OK./Yes,I’dloveto.等。1.3.2.其他肯定祈使句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)為Yes,Iwill.;否定祈使句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)為Sorry/No,Iwon’t(doitagain).。2.倒裝句2.1部分倒裝倒裝條件例句一般疑問(wèn)句中,將助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成部分倒裝。Doyoulikeeatingapples?你喜歡吃蘋(píng)果嗎?特殊疑問(wèn)句中,疑問(wèn)詞作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),需要將其置于句首,將助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?這些天你到哪里去了?"only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句"位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝。Onlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourgrade.只有用這種方法你才能提高自己的成績(jī)。表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ),如little,hardly,never,innocase,seldom等,放在句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝。Hardlyadaygoesbywithoutavisitfromsomeone.幾乎沒(méi)有一天沒(méi)有來(lái)訪者。虛擬條件句中,從句謂語(yǔ)部分中有were,had或should可省略if,把were,had或should提到主語(yǔ)前。Shouldwesucceed,wewouldberich.我們一旦成功就發(fā)財(cái)了。"so...that..."句型中,"so+adj./adv."位于句首時(shí)。Sofastdidherunthatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.他跑得如此快,以至于我們趕不上他。表示"也(不)……"的句式,即"so/neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)"形式。Idon’tlikeit;neitherdoIcareit.我不喜歡它,也不在意它。某些含有否定含義的詞位于句首時(shí),如notonly…butalso,hardly…when,no…sooner…than,not…until等,主句用部分倒裝。Notuntiltheteachercameindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進(jìn)來(lái)學(xué)生們才停止講話。may表示祝愿時(shí)用部分倒裝。Mayyouhaveagoodtime!祝你玩得愉快!2.2完全倒裝倒裝條件例句表示方位、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、次序的詞,如in,out,up,there,then,here,first等放在句首,若主語(yǔ)是名詞而不是代詞時(shí),句子用完全倒裝Herecomesthebus.公交車來(lái)了。Herehecomes.他來(lái)了。分詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),句子用完全倒裝Lyingonthecouchisanoldlady.躺在睡椅上的是一位老太太。Therebe句型是全倒裝的一種Thereareanumberofteachersandstudentsintheschool.在這所學(xué)校有很多老師和學(xué)生。作表語(yǔ)的such位于句首時(shí)Sucharethemostpowerfulvoicesofourtimes!這些就是我們時(shí)代的最強(qiáng)音!【巧學(xué)助記】全部倒裝并不難,需要記住這幾點(diǎn);位置副詞there句首,表語(yǔ)such提句前,介詞短語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn),全部倒裝謂在前。58.(2023·上?!ひ荒#㎎ane,getupearly,________youwillmisstheearlybus.A.or B.so C.but D.a(chǎn)nd59.(2023·上?!ひ荒#㎎ack,________tothefrontdoortoseeifsomeoneisknocking.A.goes B.going C.go D.togo60.(2023·全國(guó)·模擬預(yù)測(cè))________smokehere,Dad.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.A.Don’t B.Don’tbe C.Nottobe D.Benot61.(2023·上海·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Leavethereferencebooksbehind,________youwon’tbeabletothinkyourself.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.then62.(2023·上?!ひ荒#〥on’tstayuplate,________youwillfeelsleepythenextday.A.so B.or C.but D.a(chǎn)nd63.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模)FollowtheP.E.teacher’sinstructions,________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A.so B.or C.but64.(2023·北京順義·統(tǒng)考二模)Hurryup,________we’llbelateforschool!A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so65.(2023·重慶巴南·統(tǒng)考一模)Hurryup,________you’llmisstheearlybus.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.but66.(2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模)Mindyourstepsasyougo,________you’llfalldownintotheriver.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or67.(2023·河北滄州·校考三模)Keepworkinghard,________youwillfindlotsofhiddenabilitiesinyourself.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.if68.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考二模)—Mum,whattimeisitnow?—It’s6:20.Getup,________you’llbelateforschool.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.but69.(2023·重慶合川·統(tǒng)考一模)You’dbettertakecare,_____youwillhurtyoureyesA.so B.but C.or D.a(chǎn)nd70.(2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模)Smiletotheworld,________theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A.nor B.but C.or D.a(chǎn)nd71.(2023·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試)Workhard,_______youmaycatchupwithyourclassmatessoon.A.or B.but C.a(chǎn)nd D.yet72.(2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·九年級(jí)哈爾濱市虹橋初級(jí)中學(xué)校??茧A段練習(xí))_______ahabitofreflecting(反思)onhowyoulearn,andyouwilldowellineverythingyoulearn.A.Develop B.Todevelop C.Developing73.(2023春·北京西城·九年級(jí)北京市第三十五中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí))You’dbettertakeataxi,________youwillbelateforschool.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so74.(2023·上?!ぞ拍昙?jí)專題練習(xí))________more,andyouwillmakeyourspokenEnglishbetterandbetter.A.Speak B.Say C.Tospeak D.Tosay75.(2022·重慶巴南·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Peter,gotobedearly,________youcan’tcatchtheearlybustomorrowmorning.—Ok,Iwill.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.or76.(2022·黑龍江大慶·大慶外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))Let’ssitdownandhaveagoodlookatyourdesign,________?A.can’tyou B.willyou C.don’twe D.shallwe77.(2022·吉林·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Lily,putonyourcoat,________youwillcatchacold.A.or B.so C.a(chǎn)nd78.(2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考三模)—Peter,________therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.—Allright,mom.A.puts B.put C.toput D.putting79.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—________theendangeredanimalsfromnowon,ortheywilldieoutoneday.—Yes,youareright.A.Protecting B.Toprotect C.Protect D.Protects80.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·??寄M預(yù)測(cè))________offtheshowerwhileyouarewashingyourhair.Itsavesenergy.A.Turning B.Toturn C.Turn D.Turned81.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·??级#______toexpressyourselfhonestly,andyouwillfinditeasytomakesomefriends.A.Learn B.Tolearn C.Learned D.Learning82.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—________somewildanimalsfromnowon,ortheywilldieoutoneday.—Yes,youareright.A.Protecting B.Toprotect C.Protect D.Protects83.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測(cè))________meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.A.Giving B.Gives C.Togive D.Give84.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校??家荒#㏒miletotheworld,________theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A.if B.but C.or D.a(chǎn)nd85.(2022·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·統(tǒng)考二模)—Mike,________wakeupyourmother.Shejustfellasleep.—OK,dad.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.notto86.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測(cè))________more,andyouwillmakegreatprogressinEnglish.A.Topractice B.Practicing C.Practice D.Practiced87.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·校考二模)________helpful,andyou’llgetahelpinghandwhenintrouble.A.Tobe B.Being C.Is D.Be88.(2022·青海玉樹(shù)·??寄M預(yù)測(cè))William,________overwhatIhavesaid,andIthinkyouwillmakearightdecision.A.thinking B.think C.tothink89.(2022·吉林四平·統(tǒng)考二模)It’sratherwindytoday.Putonsomewarmclothes,________you’llcatchacold.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or90.(2022·吉林四平·統(tǒng)考二模)Jack,________playaroundhere.Yoursisterisasleepnow.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.no91.(2022·江蘇南通·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—I’mworriedabouttheseniorschoolentranceexam.—Workhardandbeconfident,________yourdreamwillcometrue.A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so92.(2022·遼寧丹東·模擬預(yù)測(cè))________surethatyouputinasmucheffortaspossible,oryouwilllosethechance.A.Make B.Making C.Tomake D.Made93.(2022·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考三模)—________,David.Youfallasleepinclassagain!—I’msorry,Mr.Smith.IpromisethatI________.A.Wakeup;won’t B.Wakingup;won’t C.Wakesup;can’t D.Wakeup;can’t94.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考一模)—Luke,________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.—OK.Don’tworry,Mom.Ineverbreaktrafficrules.A.not B.can’t C.won’t D.don’t95.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))________itover,andyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem.A.Thinking B.Tothink C.Think D.Thinks96.(2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考三模)________tryingandencouragingyourselfifyouwanttosucceedinsomething.A.Tokeep B.Keeping C.Keep97.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模)Mary,keepawayfromthefire,________youwillhurtyourself.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.or98.(2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模)—I’msorrytotellalieagain.—________anhonestboynexttime,oryou’llbepunished.A.Be B.Being C.Tobe99.(2022·青海西寧·統(tǒng)考一模)Hurryup,________youwillmissthebus.A.so B.or C.but D.a(chǎn)nd100.(2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考二模)—I’mafraidthatImaynotwinthematch.—Believeinyourself,________you’llmisssuchanicechance.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or66.D【詳解】句意:你走的時(shí)候當(dāng)心腳下,否則你會(huì)掉到河里去的。考查連詞辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or否則。此句是“祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句”的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)“Mindyourstepsasyougo,…you’llfalldownintotheriver”可知,要當(dāng)心腳下,否則就會(huì)掉到河里,故選D。67.A【詳解】句意:繼續(xù)努力,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有很多隱藏的能力??疾檫B詞辨析。and而且;but但是;or或者;if如果。根據(jù)“Keepworkinghard”和“youwillfindlotsofhiddenabilitiesinyourself”可知,前后句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and連接。故選A。68.C【詳解】句意:——媽媽,現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?——6點(diǎn)20了。起床吧,否則你上學(xué)會(huì)遲到??疾檫B詞辨析。so因此;and和;or或者;but但是。此句是“祈使句,and/or陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),用or連接表“否則”。故選C。69.C【詳解】句意:你最好小心點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)傷害你的眼睛。考查連詞辨析。句型“祈使句,+and/or+陳述句”,前面的祈使句表示條件,or或and引導(dǎo)的分句表示結(jié)果,or后面的句子表不好的結(jié)構(gòu),前句是后句的否定條件,or的意思是“否則,要不然……”;而and后面跟好的結(jié)果,and的意思是“那么……”。根據(jù)句意可知前句是后句的否定條件,故選C。70.D【詳解】句意:對(duì)世界微笑,世界也會(huì)對(duì)你微笑??疾檫B詞辨析。nor意為“也不”;but意為“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;or意為“否則”;and意為“和;然后;那么”,用于表示并列、順承或結(jié)果。根據(jù)題干可知,對(duì)世界微笑,世界也會(huì)對(duì)你微笑,此處是表示順承或結(jié)果關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and。故選D。71.C【詳解】句意:努力學(xué)習(xí),你可能很快就會(huì)趕上你的同學(xué)??疾檫B詞辨析。or或者;but但是;and和;yet還。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“祈使句,and/or+陳述句”,前后兩句為順承關(guān)系,用and連接。故選C。72.A【詳解】句意:養(yǎng)成反思自己如何學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣,你學(xué)到的一切都會(huì)做得很好。考查祈使句。根據(jù)“andyouwilldowellineverythingyoulearn”可知前半句是祈使句的肯定形式,表示建議,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選A。73.C【詳解】句意:你最好乘出租車,否則你上學(xué)要遲到了??疾檫B詞辨析。and和;but但是;or否則;so所以。此句是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu),最好乘出租車,否則就要遲到,應(yīng)用or,故選C。74.A【詳解】句意:多說(shuō),會(huì)使你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)越來(lái)越好??疾槠硎咕湟约皠?dòng)詞辨析。speak說(shuō),注重說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言,不及物動(dòng)詞;say說(shuō),注重說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,及物動(dòng)詞。此處是祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句的結(jié)構(gòu),所以此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。此空后不接任何賓語(yǔ),所以此空應(yīng)填不及物動(dòng)詞,故選A。75.D【詳解】句意:——彼得,早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué),否則你明天就趕不上早班車了?!玫模視?huì)的??疾檫B詞辨析。and和;so因此;but但是;or否則。根據(jù)“Peter,gotobedearly,...youcan’tcatchtheearlybustomorrowmorning.”可知,早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué),不然趕不上早班車;此處是“祈使句+or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),or表示“否則”。故選D。76.D【詳解】句意:讓我們坐下并且好好看看你的設(shè)計(jì),好嗎?考查祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句。陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et’s打頭的祈使句,表建議,其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用shallwe,故選D。77.A【詳解】句意:莉莉,穿上外套,否則你會(huì)感冒的??疾檫B詞辨析。or否則;so因此;and和。根據(jù)“Lily,putonyourcoat,...youwillcatchacold.”可知,需要穿外套,不然會(huì)感冒。故選A。78.B【詳解】句意:——Peter,根據(jù)標(biāo)志將垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱?!獘寢?,好的??疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns”可知,此處是祈使句的肯定形式,應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故選B。79.C【詳解】句意:——從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物,否則它們總有一天會(huì)滅絕?!堑?,你是對(duì)的??疾槠硎咕?。分析句子可知,此句為“祈使句+or+表結(jié)果的陳述句”,此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。80.C【詳解】句意:洗頭時(shí)關(guān)掉淋浴。它節(jié)省能源??疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“offtheshowerwhileyouarewashingyourhair”語(yǔ)境的分析可知,此處是一個(gè)祈使句,句首單詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。81.A【詳解】句意:學(xué)會(huì)誠(chéng)實(shí)地表達(dá)自己,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)交朋友很容易??疾槠硎咕?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知and連接的第一個(gè)分句中缺少主語(yǔ),根據(jù)“,andyouwillfind”可知該句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”。祈使句句首用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。82.C【詳解】句意:——-從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始保護(hù)一些野生動(dòng)物,否則它們總有一天會(huì)滅絕。——是的,你說(shuō)得對(duì)??疾槠硎咕洹!捌硎咕?or+陳述句”為固定句型,表示前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,or意為“否則”,祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,故選C。83.D【詳解】句意:給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),我會(huì)給你帶來(lái)驚喜??疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“...meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.”可知,此處是祈使句,使用動(dòng)詞原形,故選D。84.D【詳解】句意:對(duì)世界微笑,世界也會(huì)對(duì)你微笑。考查連詞辨析。if如果;but但是;or或者;and和。根據(jù)“Smiletotheworld,…theworldwillsmilebacktoyou”可知,此處是“祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句”,空格前后句是順承關(guān)系,應(yīng)填and,故選D。85.A【詳解】句意:——Mike,不要吵醒你媽媽。她剛剛睡著?!玫?,爸爸??疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕?。根據(jù)“wakeupyourmother.”可知,此處是否定祈使句,結(jié)構(gòu)為don’t+動(dòng)詞原形,故選A。86.C【詳解】句意:多練習(xí),你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)有很大的進(jìn)步??疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“...more,andyouwillmakegreatprogressinEnglish.”可知,此處是祈使句,使用動(dòng)詞原形,故選C。87.D【詳解】句意:樂(lè)于助人,你就會(huì)在遇到困難時(shí)得到幫助??疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“helpful,andyou’llgetahelpinghandwhenintrouble”可知,此處為“祈使句+and+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu),故空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形Be。故選D。88.B【詳解】句意:威廉,仔細(xì)考慮我說(shuō)的話,我想你會(huì)做出正確的決定??疾槠硎咕洹hinking認(rèn)為,現(xiàn)在分詞;think動(dòng)詞原形;tothink動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)本句中“and”可知,前面應(yīng)該也是一個(gè)句子,因此要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成祈使句,整句結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句+and+陳述句”,故選B。89.C【詳解】句意:今天風(fēng)很大。穿上一些暖和的衣服,否則你會(huì)感冒的。考查連詞辨析。and和;but但是;or否則。根據(jù)“Putonsomewarmclothes,…you’llcatchacold.”可知,此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu),空格后是前文的否定條件,應(yīng)填or,故選C。90.B【詳解】句意:杰克,不要在這里玩。你妹妹現(xiàn)在睡著了。考查祈使句。分析句子可知,本句是祈使句的否定形式,結(jié)構(gòu)為“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”或“No+V-ing”。故選B。91.A【詳解】句意:——我擔(dān)心高中入學(xué)考試?!W(xué)習(xí),充滿信心,然后你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。考查連詞辨析。and然后;or否則;but但是;so所以。分析前后句句意可知,空處的連詞表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用and連接,結(jié)構(gòu)是:祈使句+and+陳述句。故選A。92.A【詳解】句意:確保你付出了盡可能多的努力,否則你會(huì)失去機(jī)會(huì)??疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“...surethatyouputinasmucheffortaspossible,oryouwilllosethechance.”可知,此處是“祈使句,or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),使用動(dòng)詞原形,故選A。93.A【詳解】句意:——醒醒,大衛(wèi)。你上課又睡著了!——對(duì)不起,史密斯先生。我保證我不會(huì)。考查祈使句??找皇瞧硎咕?,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,可排除BC選項(xiàng);根據(jù)“I’msorry,”可知,此處是說(shuō)我不會(huì)。故選A。94.D【詳解】句意:——盧克,在紅綠燈亮之前不要過(guò)馬路?!?。別擔(dān)心,媽媽。我從不違反交通規(guī)則??疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕洹8鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本題為否定祈使句,否定祈使句結(jié)構(gòu):don’t+動(dòng)原。故選D。95.C【詳解】句意:考慮一下,你會(huì)解出這道題的。考查祈使句。句子是“祈使句+and+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)。表達(dá)思考,用動(dòng)詞原形“think”。故選C。96.C【詳解】句意:如果你想在某件事上取得成功,那就不斷嘗試并鼓勵(lì)自己??疾槠硎咕洹okeep保持,動(dòng)詞不定式;keeping保持,現(xiàn)在分詞形式;Keep保持,動(dòng)詞原形。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子沒(méi)有主語(yǔ),為祈使句,應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。97.D【詳解】句意:瑪麗,離火遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)受傷的。考查連詞辨析。and和;so所以;but但是;or否則。此句考查固定句型“祈使句,or/and+一般將來(lái)時(shí)的陳述句”,該句型中and表示前后句是順接關(guān)系,意思是“那么”;or表示前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,意思是“否則”。根據(jù)“Mary,keepawayfromthefire,…youwillhurtyourself.”可知前后句句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用or,故選D。98.A【詳解】句意:——很抱歉我又撒謊了?!麓巫鰝€(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子,否則你會(huì)受到懲罰的??疾槠硎咕洹4司涫瞧硎咕涞目隙ㄐ问?,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故選A。99.B【詳解】句意:快點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)公共汽車??疾檫B詞的用法。so因此,表因果;or否則,表結(jié)果;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;and那么,表結(jié)果。本句符合“祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)單句”,前面的祈使句表示條件,后面的陳述句表示結(jié)果。故選B。100.C【詳解】句意:——我害怕我不能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。——相信你自己,否則你將會(huì)錯(cuò)失如此好的機(jī)會(huì)??疾閺膶龠B詞的辨析。and和,表并列或結(jié)果;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;or否則,表轉(zhuǎn)折或選擇。根據(jù)后文“you’llmisssuchanicechance.”可知,如果不相信自己,就會(huì)錯(cuò)失如此好的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題ThisweekwedidaprojectonthehistoryofLondon.MygrandfathersaidthatLondoninthe1950swasaterribleplacetolivebecausetheairpollutionwassobad,Thereweremanyfactoriesandtheycaused(引起)alotofsmoke.Thissmokecausedheavyblackfoginthesky.ThepeopleofLondoncalledthis“smog”.Sometimesthesmogwassothickthatpeoplecouldnotseeatall.Taxisandbusescouldnotgoanywhereasitwastoodangeroustodrive.Thesmogwasalsoharmfultopeople’shealth,andsomepeoplefoundthatitwasdifficulttobreathe(呼吸).In1956,thegovernmentmadenewlawsaboutthepollution,andtheairgotmuchcleaner.TodayitiscleanandweneverseesmoginLondon.Sincethe1950s,peoplefromallovertheworldhavecometoliveinLondon.Mygrandfathersaysthatthisisoneofthebestchanges-----nowhecaneatfoodfromIndia,China,ItalyandGermanyinhisneighbourhood.IlikelivinginLondontoday,andIamhappytohavefriendsfromallovertheworld.根據(jù)上面短文回答問(wèn)題:97.WasLondonaterribleplacetoliveinthe1950s?________________________________________98.Weremanyfarmscaused(引起)alotofsmoke?_______________________________________99.WhatdothepeopleofLondoncalledtheblacksmoke?_______________________________________100.Whytaxisandbusescouldnotgoanywhere?_______________________________________101.CanmygrandfathereatfoodfromChina?_______________________________________97.Yes.98.No99.ThepeopleofLondoncalledthis“smog”.100.Becauseitwastoodangeroustodrive101.Yes,hecan.【分析】本文主要介紹在20世紀(jì)50年代倫敦由于工廠的建立,空氣污染嚴(yán)重,不適合居住。在1956年的時(shí)候倫敦政府采取措施治理污染,在那時(shí),空氣變好了,倫敦又成為一個(gè)適宜居住的地方。97.根據(jù)第二段MygrandfathersaidthatLondoninthe1950swasaterribleplacetolivebecausetheairpollutionwassobad可知在20世紀(jì)50年代,倫敦由于空氣污染嚴(yán)重,所以不是個(gè)好的居住地。故答案是Yes。98.根據(jù)第二段Thereweremanyfactoriesandtheycaused(引起)alotofsmoke.可知是由工廠造成的煙,而不是農(nóng)場(chǎng),故答案是No。99.根據(jù)第二段ThepeopleofLondoncalledthis“smog”.可知倫敦的人們稱之為“smog”,故答案是ThepeopleofLondoncalledthis“smog”。100.根據(jù)第三段Taxisandbusescouldnotgoanywhereasitwastoodangeroustodrive.可知由于煙霧太大,對(duì)于司機(jī)們來(lái)說(shuō)開(kāi)車太危險(xiǎn),故答案是Becauseitwastoodangeroustodrive。101.根據(jù)第四段-nowhecaneatfoodfromIndia,China,ItalyandGermanyinhisneighbourhood.可知作者的爺爺可以吃到來(lái)自中國(guó)的食物,故答案是Yes,hecan.March16isInternationalSleepDay.Andweshouldallcelebratetheactofsleeping.Researcherssaysleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?Arecentstudyonnapping(小睡)saysshortperiodsofsleepmayhelpourbrainsworkbetter.Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.Takinganapmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffmemorylossbecauseoftheincreaseintheirage.ManyAmericansdonap.Butone-thirdofalladultsintheUnitedStatesarealsochronically(長(zhǎng)期的)tired,saystheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Itfoundthat50millionto70millionAmericanshavechronicsleepdisorders.However,theyseemtobeunwillingtotellpeoplethattheytakeanap.Theymaythinkthatnappingshowstheyareweakortheydon’thaveenoughenergy.Itisnotanuncommonopinionthatonlychildren,theveryold,sickorlazypeoplenap.Infact,Americanssometimesdoaverystrangething.Somepeoplebragabouthowfewhoursofsleeptheyneedeachnighttoshowthattheyaresomehowstrongerthantheaveragehuman-superhuman,ifyouwill.However,thatmaybechanging.Manyofficesnowoffernappingroomsandnappingcafes(咖啡館)areappearinginmanyU.S.cities,includingWashington,D.C.Rememberthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.ItisRecommendedthat30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressure(壓力)tosleepandwillhelppeoplefeelmoreawake.Ifpeoplenaplonger,theywillgettrappedintodeepsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,limityourdaytimenaptounder45minutes.Alsonapbefore3p.m.53.Whoare“thisgroupofpeople”inParagraph2?A.Thebabies. B.Thechildren. C.Theolderadults. D.Theyoungpeople.54.Theunderlinedword“brag”inParagraph3means________.A.chatsadly B.talkproudly C.whispersecretly D.speakpolitely55.Forayoungmanwithsleepproblems,itisgoodto_________.A.takea40-minute-longnoonnap B.takeanapwheneverhefeelssleepyC.takeanone-hour-longnapafterdinner D.takea30-minute-longnapintheevening56.WhyaresomeAmericansunwillingtotellpeoplethattheytakeanap?A.Because50millionto70millionAmericanshavechronicsleepdisorders.B.Becauseitmaymakethemseemweak.C.BecauseitiscommonforAmericanstotakeanap.D.Becauseonlytheold,thesickandchildrenneedanap.DorothylivesinthemiddleofabigprairieinKansas.SheliveswithherUncleHenryandAuntEm.UncleHenryhasgotasmallfarmthere.Theirhouseismadeofwoodandithasgotonlyoneroom.Thereisn’tmuchfurnitureinit.Thereisanoldstoveforcookingandacupboardforthecupsandplates.Thereisatableandthreeorfourchairsandtwobeds.UncleHenryandAuntEm’sbedisinonecorner.Dorothy’slittlebedisinanothercorner.Thereisn’tanattic(閣樓)andthereisn’tarealcellar.Thereisonlyasmall,darkholeunderthefloor.Thefamilygotherewhenthereisacyclone.Theycallthehole“thecyclonecellar”.Cyclonesareverystrongwindsandtheyareverydangerous.Theymoveveryquicklyandbreakeverythingintheirpath.ThereareoftencyclonesinKansas.UncleHenryandAuntEmworkveryhard.Theyworkfrommorningtonight.UncleHenrylooksafterthecows,thehorsesandthechickens.AuntEmlooksaftertheirsmallhouse.Theyneversmileorlaugh.Thereisn’tmuchhappinessintheirlives.PoorUncleHenryandAuntEm!Dorothyliveswiththembecausesheisanorphan.Shedoesn’thaveamotherorafather.Herbestfriendisherlittledog.HisnameisToto.Hehasgotlong,blackhair,blackeyesandalittlenose.Dorothyloveshimverymuch.—TheWonderfulWizardofOZ57.WhatdoesUncleHenry’shou
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