國家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語4》一平臺機考真題及答案(第二套)

國家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語4》一平臺機考真題及答案第二套說明：整理于2024年8月7日；適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺期末機考考試；前5個題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.-_________________.A.Youaresuchagreatfan.B.Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.C.Can’twaittowatchit.2.-You’vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!-_________________.A.Wearereallylucky.B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.C.Don’tsayso.3.-Youknowagoodschedulebringsefficiencytothework.-_________________.A.Notatall.Ienjoyedit.B.Iseeyourpoint.C.Ithinkit’sabadidea.4.-Ithinkhavingstrongverbalandwrittenskillsareveryimportantinsocialwork.-_________________.A.communicationB.Itotallyagreewithyou.C.verygood5.-Isitbettertobeintelligentorphysicallyattractive?-_________________.A.Yes,itisveryattractive.B.No,itisnotattractive.C.Forme,beingintelligentisbetter,butthatdependson.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Heneverfails________hismotheronherbirthday.A.whenhephonesB.tophoneC.phoning2.Hehadbecome________citylife.A.FedupwithB.FeduptoC.liking3.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,________contributedalottohissuccess.A.whichB.thatC.what4.Payattentionnottotelltheplaintiff’slawyertoomuch,________wemaylosethecase.A.butB.otherwiseC.so5.HowIwishI________travelabroad!A.couldB.canC.beableto6.Whathesaid________correct.A.beB.areC.is7.Ifit________gototrial,I’mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.A.doB.doesC.did8.Nomatter________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.A.itwassnowingB.harditwassnowingC.howharditwassnowing9.________thelawyerwillcomethisafternoon.A.MaybeB.MaybeC.May10.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand______newscienceandtechnologies.A.developingB.developedC.todevelop11.Formanystudents,universityistheplace________theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.A.whichB.whereC.what12.Itwasgetting________,hehadtostoptohavearest.A.verydarkerB.darkanddarkC.darkeranddarker13.Youshouldtake________togiveMarythesolutionssheneeds.A.strategyB.initiativeC.active14.Didyounoticetheguy________headlookedlikeabigpotato?A.whoB.whichC.whose15.Thebenefitsofuniversity________apositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.A.forB.asC.with第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations’themeforthe2011IWDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,training,scienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen".Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen’sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen’sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Asabasichumanright,educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisofwomen’sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven,andrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpovertyandadapttoemergingissues.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentforwomen,investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations.Strengtheningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentforwomen.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆2011InternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause_________.A.itisthebeginningofwomen’sequality.B.itis100thanniversary.C.womengottoomuchrightsinthatday[單選題]◆________isakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen’sempowerment.A.EqualityB.FamilyresponsibilityC.Education[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?A.povertyB.unemploymentC.familyburden[單選題]◆WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationto“educationequality”?A.pathwaytodecentworkforwomenB.developmentofnewscienceC.women’sempowerment.[單選題]◆Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreatingEqualAccesstoEducationB.InternationalWomen’sDayC.HumanRights第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.Educationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,inpartbecauseofthis,qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactofthecrisisoneconomicgrowthandprepareforeconomicrecovery.AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:“Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.”Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“Astrongresearchsystematthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.”ThisispreciselywhyChinesestudentsandacademicsshouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimprovingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickledowneffectonsociety.Anditoffersadditionalbenefitsevenwithoutinternationallinks,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Educationqualityishardtoevaluate.[判斷題]◆Economicdevelopmentdoesn’thaveeffectontheimprovementofeducationalquality.[判斷題]◆Thequalityofknowledgeisbecominglesscriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.[判斷題]◆Internationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantages.[判斷題]◆Accordingtothepassage,weshouldimproveinternationalcooperationonresearchandevaluation.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageonhowtoimprovetheequalityofeducation.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:(1)Listandanalyzethereasonsforeducationalinequalitynowadays.(2)Listsomebenefitsofeducationalequality.(3)Giveyourideasabouthowtoensureeducationalequality.備注翻譯：1.寫一篇關(guān)于如何提高教育公平的文章。文章長度約為120字。文章可以基于以下信息：(1)列舉并分析當(dāng)今教育不公平的原因。(2)列舉教育公平的一些好處。(3)給出你對如何確保教育公平的想法。第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_________________.A.Youaresuchagreatfan.B.Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.C.Can’twaittowatchit.2.-You’vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_________________.A.Wearereallylucky.B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.C.Don’tsayso.3.-Youknowagoodschedulebringsefficiencytothework.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_________________.A.Notatall.Ienjoyedit.B.Iseeyourpoint.C.Ithinkit’sabadidea.4.-Ithinkhavingstrongverbalandwrittenskillsareveryimportantinsocialwork.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_________________.A.communicationB.Itotallyagreewithyou.C.verygood5.-Isitbettertobeintelligentorphysicallyattractive?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_________________.A.Yes,itisveryattractive.B.No,itisnotattractive.C.Forme,beingintelligentisbetter,butthatdependson.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Heneverfails________hismotheronherbirthday.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.whenhephonesB.tophoneC.phoning2.Hehadbecome________citylife.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.FedupwithB.FeduptoC.liking3.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,________contributedalottohissuccess.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.whichB.thatC.what4.Payattentionnottotelltheplaintiff’slawyertoomuch,________wemaylosethecase.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.butB.otherwiseC.so5.HowIwishI________travelabroad!(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.couldB.canC.beableto6.Whathesaid________correct.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.beB.areC.is7.Ifit________gototrial,I’mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.doB.doesC.did8.Nomatter________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.itwassnowingB.harditwassnowingC.howharditwassnowing9.________thelawyerwillcomethisafternoon.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.MaybeB.MaybeC.May10.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand______newscienceandtechnologies.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.developingB.developedC.todevelop11.Formanystudents,universityistheplace________theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.whichB.whereC.what12.Itwasgetting________,hehadtostoptohavearest.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.verydarkerB.darkanddarkC.darkeranddarker13.Youshouldtake________togiveMarythesolutionssheneeds.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.strategyB.initiativeC.active14.Didyounoticetheguy________headlookedlikeabigpotato?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.whoB.whichC.whose15.Thebenefitsofuniversity________apositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.forB.asC.with第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations’themeforthe2011IWDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,training,scienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen".Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen’sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen’sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Asabasichumanright,educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisofwomen’sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven,andrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpovertyandadapttoemergingissues.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentforwomen,investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations.Strengtheningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentforwomen.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆2011InternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.itisthebeginningofwomen’sequality.B.itis100thanniversary.C.womengottoomuchrightsinthatday[單選題]◆________isakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen’sempowerment.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.EqualityB.FamilyresponsibilityC.Education[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.povertyB.unemploymentC.familyburden[單選題]◆WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationto“educationequality”?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.pathwaytodecentworkforwomenB.developmentofnewscienceC.women’sempowerment.[單選題]◆Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.CreatingEqualAccesstoEducationB.InternationalWomen’sDayC.HumanRights第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.Educationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,inpartbecauseofthis,qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactofthecrisisoneconomicgrowthandprepareforeconomicrecovery.AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:“Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.”Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“Astrongresearchsystematthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.”ThisispreciselywhyChinesestudentsandacademicsshouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimprovingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickledowneffectonsociety.Anditoffersadditionalbenefitsevenwithoutinternationallinks,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答?。判斷題]◆Educationqualityishardtoevaluate.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Ec