安徽省安慶宿松縣聯(lián)考2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末考試試題含答案

安徽省安慶宿松縣聯(lián)考2024年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末考試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Animalsareimportanttous.Weshouldprovidemore________foranimals.A.amusement B.protection C.technology D.pressure2、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords3、Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident4、Moreforeignersarebecoming__________inChineseculture.A.interest B.interesting C.interested5、—WherearetheGreens?—They________theUnitedStates.—When________?A.havegoneto；havetheygoneB.havegoneto；didtheygoC.havebeento；willtheygoD.havebeenin；dotheygo6、IwentshoppinglastSunday.I________agiftformyEnglishteacher.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought7、LastFriday,________ORBISworkergaveus________one-hourreportanditreallytouchedus.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an8、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision9、―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover10、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Hello,everyone!Welcometotoday’sTravelAround!DoyouknowwhereHainanIslandis?Wouldyouliketoknowsomethingaboutit?Nowletmetellyou.ItliesinthesouthofChina.It’s____1____secondlargestislandinChina.Ithasapopulationofover9,000,000.There,youcouldeithergotovisittheflowermarkets(市場(chǎng))____2____enjoythedeliciousseafood.There,youcouldfindmanybeautifulbeaches.Peoplelovewalkingslowlyalongtheseasideorswimminginthesea.Itswonderfulplacesofinterestmakethousands____3____touristscometoHainaneveryday.Ontheisland,peoplecanenjoybrightsunshine,freshairandtastedeliciousfood.Theycanenjoythebeautyofnature.Andthey____4____alsoliveapeacefullifethere.Thanksforyourwatching!We____5____lookingforwardtoyourcoming.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Heliked____1____forawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold____2____awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet____3____heheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbut____4____seeanyone.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthatmoment,aboyranuptohimwhowasinsuchahurry____5____hecouldn’tsayaword.Andhejustpointedtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.Bothofthemranalongtheriverandsaw____6____girlinthewater.Shewasholdingapieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoodangerous.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas____7____ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He____8____tothegirl,tookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelpedpull____9____outofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothehospital.Atlastthe____10____lifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.1.A.togo B.goes C.went2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.after B.when C.before4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t5.A.that B.which C.what6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.faster B.fast C.fastest8.A.wasswimming B.swims C.swam9.A.she B.herself C.her10.A.girls B.girl’s C.girl四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolinhappily.He___1___toeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.Oneday,Winstonshowedupandputhishatontheground___2___usual.Butdifferentfromwhathealways___3___inthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand___4___itonthegroundcarefully.Itsaid—Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatby___5___.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedman___6___toWinstoninahurryandshouted,“It’syou!It’syou!I’msureyouarecertainlyhere.Whata(n)___7___boy!”“Thankyou.AreyouMr.Miller?Didyoulose___8___yesterday?”Winstonaskedpolitely.“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winston___9___ittothemanatonce.Yesterdayevening,whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000,hewasso___10___!Thenhelookedforiteverywherebutfoundnothing.Hethoughtoverandoveragain.___11___herealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman’shat!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolintomakealiving.Whydidn’tyou___12___theticketandtaketheprizefor___13___?”Winstonsaidnothingforamoment.Thenhereplied,“___14___Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.ButifI___15___honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.argued2.A.as B.of C.for D.from3.A.wrote B.said C.had D.did4.A.threw B.laid C.got D.caught5.A.mark B.chance C.mistake D.trick6.A.swam B.climbed C.rushed D.flew7.A.honest B.smart C.silent D.handsome8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.carried B.made C.covered D.returned10.A.excited B.bored C.scared D.relaxed11.A.Badly B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quietly12.A.steal B.keep C.buy D.pick13.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself14.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Or15.A.hide B.send C.leave D.lose五、閱讀理解（30分）14、DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman-likeresponse（反應(yīng)）toquestions.It’smorethanjustafancychatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）.HerearesomesurprisingthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopicYoucanstartaconversationwithChatGPTonanytopicthatyouwanttodiscussorlearn.Youcantalkaboutmovies,hobbies,science,orevenaboutChatGPTitself.FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPTAnotheroneofChatGPT’sadvantagesisthatitcanhelpyousolveyourhomework.Whetheryou’reinschool,orattheuniversity,ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkeasily.SolveMathQuestionsIfyou’reworkingonamathproblemandyou’relookingfortheanswer,ChatGPTcanhelp.What’smore,itevenshowsitsworkandsteps,soyoucanunderstandhowtosolvetheproblemyourself.TellJokesNotjusthomework,youcanalsouseChatGPTforfun.OneofthemostcommonwaysistoaskChatGPTtotelljokes.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsogiveatopicandChatGPTwillanswerwithjokesonthattopic.SongwritingYoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(創(chuàng)作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主題）ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.ThesearethecoolthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.Inshort,youcanaskChatGPTanythinganditwillansweryou.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanChatGPTdo?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)yrics”mean?A.歌詞 B.臺(tái)詞 C.風(fēng)格 D.詩(shī)歌3.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byshowinganexample. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byaskingaquestion.4.Whatofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.Acookbook. B.Anovel.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asciencenewspaper.15、ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYork.Andyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthethe5thAvenue,butyoudon’thavetospendalotinthecity,therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAneartheCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousethepublictransport-therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopsonthe5thAvenue.Theyaresevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork——theTimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty,andsoon.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神)toenjoythesceneryofthecity.1.Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.2.“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof________.A.arestaurant B.ahotel C.ashop3.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A.$10.8. B.$10.08. C.$18.4.WhenyonvisitNewYork,youshould________.A.eatatMcDonaldseveryday B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout C.climbtheStatueofLiberty5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfootB.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYorkC.peoplecan’tgotothebigshopsonSundaybecausetheyarenotopen16、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeedstwoyearsago.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Iwantedtodosomething___1___(meet)newpeopleinmyfreetime.IfoundthattheBusinessConfuciusInstitute___2___(give)Chineseeveningclasses.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,Isignedupforabeginnerclass.Therewasonelesson___3___week.Mr.Kong,myChineseteacher,wasveryenergetic(精力充沛的).Eachclasshewould___4___(teach)uslotsofnewwords.Thenletusact___5___(they)outinshortplays.Eachlessonwasovermyheadatfirst.Afterafewdays,I___6___(realize)themoremyheadachedafterclass,themoreinformationIhadtakenin.___7___(lucky),mynewChinesefriendsoftenhelpedmegooverwhatIhadlearnedinclass.Theyalsotoldmesomeinteresting___8___(story)suchasthestoryofMulanandSunWukong.IthinkChinesegrammaris___9___(easy)thanEnglishgrammar(atleastinthebeginnerclass).Readingandwritingarestillhard____10____meatthemoment.ButIalwaysknowthatnothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.六、完成句子（10分）17、It’simportantforusChinesetomakeourChinesedreamcometrue.____________________________________________18、她以前不在她班級(jí)前面唱歌。______________________________________________________19、________(提醒)metobuyanewpaper.20、(long,than)_____________________________.21、Heisb________.Hecan’tseeanything.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）家務(wù)是生活的一部分。作為一名家庭成員，分擔(dān)家務(wù)是一種責(zé)任，也是一種幸福。請(qǐng)以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，敘述一次你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)。要點(diǎn):1.你這次家務(wù)活動(dòng)的原因；2.你做家務(wù)的過(guò)程；3.你的心得和感受。要求:1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數(shù)90左右。Anexperienceofdoinghousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物對(duì)我們很重要。我們應(yīng)該給它們提供更多保護(hù)?？疾槊~辨析。amusement娛樂(lè)；protection保護(hù)；technology科技；pressure壓力。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該為動(dòng)物提供保護(hù)。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，別生氣！從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始我會(huì)更加努力?！牛缰V語(yǔ)說(shuō)的，“行動(dòng)勝于雄辯”。我真希望你現(xiàn)在能行動(dòng)起來(lái)?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。這四句諺語(yǔ)的意思分別是：Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于雄辯；根據(jù)“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)如此精心的準(zhǔn)備，你應(yīng)該對(duì)寫(xiě)作比賽更有信心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；worried擔(dān)心的；nervous緊張的；confident有信心的。根據(jù)“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知，應(yīng)是指對(duì)寫(xiě)作比賽更有信心，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣?？疾樵~義辨析。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested感興趣的，修飾人。becomeinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林一家在哪里？——他們?nèi)チ嗣绹?guó)。——他們什么時(shí)候去的？考查時(shí)態(tài)。havegoneto去了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；havebeento去過(guò)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)“WherearetheGreens?”可知，他們是去了美國(guó)，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/have+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是theGreens，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用havegoneto；根據(jù)“When...?”可知，此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞用did。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我上周日去購(gòu)物了。我給英語(yǔ)老師買了一個(gè)禮物?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。buy買，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astSunday”可知，這句話說(shuō)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：上周五，一位奧比斯的工作人員給我們做了一個(gè)小時(shí)的報(bào)告，讓我們非常感動(dòng)。考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。ORBISworker是元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾；one-hourreport是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我要感謝格林先生。如果沒(méi)有他的幫助，我不可能在英語(yǔ)科取得很大的進(jìn)步。考查名詞辨析。progress進(jìn)步；trouble麻煩；use用處；decision決定。前一句表示要感謝格林先生，因此本句是指如果沒(méi)有他的幫助，我不可能在英語(yǔ)科取得很大的進(jìn)步。固定短語(yǔ)makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的進(jìn)步”。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常抱歉我遲到了?！挥脫?dān)心，電影才開(kāi)始幾分鐘。考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。hasbegun已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hasfinished已經(jīng)結(jié)束，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后“foronly5minutes”可知，句子現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與時(shí)間段連用，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知，別擔(dān)心，電影才開(kāi)始幾分鐘，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tookout把……帶出去；gaveout釋放，分發(fā)；gotoff從……下來(lái)；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此處表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾帶出去。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.the2.or3.of4.can5.are【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了海南島的情況?！?題詳解】句意：它是中國(guó)的第二大島。the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)，表示“第幾最”，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：在那里，你可以去參觀花市，也可以享受美味的海鮮。either…or“要么……要么”，故填or。【3題詳解】句意：海南的名勝古跡使成千上萬(wàn)的游客每天來(lái)海南旅游。thousandsof“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”，表示不確定的數(shù)量，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：他們也可以在那里過(guò)著平靜的生活。根據(jù)“Theycanenjoythebeautyofnature”及“Andthey…alsoliveapeacefullifethere.”可知，可以過(guò)著平靜的生活，故填can?！?題詳解】句意：我們期待著你的到來(lái)。根據(jù)looking可知，此空應(yīng)填be與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)We可知，be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了善良的Black先生從水里救出一個(gè)女孩的事跡?！?題詳解】句意：早餐后他喜歡在公園散步。togo去，動(dòng)詞不定式；goes動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；went動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。like“喜歡”，后接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作其賓語(yǔ)，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)冬天的早晨天氣非常冷。in用在年、月、季節(jié)等前；on用在具體的某日、具體的早晨等前；at用在具體的點(diǎn)刻前。根據(jù)“awintermorning”可知在具體的早晨，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)聽(tīng)到呼救時(shí)，Black先生正沿著街道走。after在……后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……前。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet”和“heheardacryforhelp”可知應(yīng)是聽(tīng)到呼救時(shí)在散步，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他轉(zhuǎn)身卻不能看見(jiàn)任何人。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是不能看見(jiàn)任何人，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩跑過(guò)來(lái)，他是如此的著急以至于他不能說(shuō)出一句話。that那個(gè)；which哪一個(gè)；what什么。根據(jù)“whowasinsuchahurry”和“hecouldn’tsayaword”可知此處引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們倆沿著河跑并且看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女孩在水里。a一，表泛指，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一，表泛指，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指，上文提到的再次提到。此處表泛指，girl為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不說(shuō)一句話，Black先生盡快脫下衣服，跳進(jìn)河里。faster更快的，比較級(jí)；fast原形；fastest最高級(jí)。as...as“像……一樣”，中間加原級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他游向女孩，把她帶回河岸附近并把她舉起來(lái)，然后男孩幫著把她拉出水面。wasswimming游泳，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；swims動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；swam動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“tookherbacknearthebank”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他游向女孩，把她帶回河岸附近并把她舉起來(lái)，然后男孩幫著把她拉出水面。she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代詞；her她，賓格。句子主語(yǔ)為boy，與此處不是指同一個(gè)人，不用反身代詞，此處應(yīng)填賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：最后女孩的命被救了，她非常感謝他們。girls女孩們，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；girl’s女孩的，名詞所有格；girl女孩。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife”為名詞可知此處應(yīng)填名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了靠拉小提琴為生的Winston撿到了一個(gè)中獎(jiǎng)的彩票，他及時(shí)把這張彩票還給了他的主人，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果人沒(méi)了誠(chéng)信，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開(kāi)心?！?題詳解】句意：他對(duì)每個(gè)人都微笑著，很多人把錢放進(jìn)他面前的帽子里。cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted呼喊；argued爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“playinghisviolinhappily”可知，他很開(kāi)心，所以應(yīng)是微笑，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，Winston出現(xiàn)了，像往常一樣把帽子放在地上。as像……一樣；of……的；for為了；from從。固定搭配：asusual“像平常一樣”，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。wrote寫(xiě)；said說(shuō)；had有；did做。根據(jù)“Butdifferentfromwhathealways…inthepastdays”可知，跟以往的做法不一樣，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。threw扔；laid放置；got得到；caught抓住。根據(jù)“hetookoutalargepieceofpaper”及“ontheground”可知，把這張紙放在地上，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：上面寫(xiě)著：昨天晚上，有一位叫GeorgeMiller的先生不小心將一份很重要的東西落在我的禮帽里了。mark標(biāo)記；chance機(jī)會(huì)；mistake錯(cuò)誤；trick詭計(jì)。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftanimportantthingintomyhat”可知，是不小心把一個(gè)東西落在了他的帽子里，bymistake“無(wú)意地”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大約半小時(shí)后，一個(gè)中年男子急忙跑到Winston跟前喊道。swam游泳；climbed爬山；rushed沖；flew飛。根據(jù)“inahurryandshouted”可知，這個(gè)人是急忙沖到Winston面前，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩！honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；smart聰明的；silent沉默的；handsome帥氣的。根據(jù)下文的描述，Winston在帽子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張中了獎(jiǎng)的彩票，他第二天尋找這張彩票的主人，所以這個(gè)人認(rèn)為Winston是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：昨天你丟了什么東西嗎？something某件事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Didyoulose…yesterday”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否丟了什么東西，anything用于疑問(wèn)句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Winston立刻把它還給這個(gè)中年男人。carried搬運(yùn)；made制造；covered覆蓋；returned返回。根據(jù)“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”可知，這個(gè)人確定就是自己落下的彩票，Winston把這張彩票還給這個(gè)人，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：昨天晚上，當(dāng)那個(gè)人知道他的彩票值50萬(wàn)美元時(shí)，他非常激動(dòng)。excited激動(dòng)的；bored無(wú)聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000”可知，知道彩票中獎(jiǎng)了非常激動(dòng)，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：突然，他意識(shí)到他把彩票和錢一起扔進(jìn)了年輕人的帽子里。badly差地；slowly慢地；suddenly突然；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Hethoughtoverandoveragain”可知，他仔細(xì)地想了又想，突然意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你為什么不保留這張彩票，自己去兌獎(jiǎng)？steal偷；keep保留；buy買；pick拾起。根據(jù)“taketheprizeforyourself”可知，別人詢問(wèn)他為什么不自己留下這張彩票，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你為什么不保留這張彩票，自己去兌獎(jiǎng)？myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyou...”可知，主語(yǔ)是you，所以此處指“你自己”去兌獎(jiǎng)，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：盡管我沒(méi)有很多錢，但我現(xiàn)在過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。Though盡管；Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?；Or或者?！癐don’thavemuchmoney”與“Ilivehappilynow”是讓步關(guān)系，盡管沒(méi)有錢，但過(guò)得開(kāi)心，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：但如果我失去了誠(chéng)信，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開(kāi)心。hide隱藏；send發(fā)送；leave離開(kāi)；lose失去。根據(jù)“Iwon’tbehappyforever”可知，如果失去誠(chéng)信，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開(kāi)心，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人驚訝的事情。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic”、“FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT”、“SolveMathQuestions”、“TellJokes”、“Songwriting”可知，可以做5件事，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“YoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(創(chuàng)作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主題）ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.”可知，可以選擇一個(gè)主題，然后講述自己關(guān)于這首歌想要的故事，由此推斷，這個(gè)故事應(yīng)是歌詞的內(nèi)容，所以劃線單詞表示“歌詞”，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?”可知，本文通過(guò)問(wèn)問(wèn)題開(kāi)始的，故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段總述引出主題，中間5段具體講述了可以使用ChatGPT做的事情，最后一段是總結(jié)，所以是總——分——總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人驚訝的事情，與科技有關(guān)，所以可能出自一份科學(xué)報(bào)紙，故選D。15、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在紐約吃、穿、住、行、景點(diǎn)以及購(gòu)物等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit’scheaper...TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!”可知文中提到了三種公共交通工具，分別是公交車、地鐵和出租車。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthethe5thAvenue,butyoudon’thavetospendalotinthecity”可知此處介紹在紐約有很多不錯(cuò)的酒店，其中ThePlaza是最棒的，說(shuō)明ThePlaza是一家酒店的名稱。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork”可知購(gòu)買任何東西都需要支付8%的稅，10+10×8%=10.8，所以需要支付10.8美元。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神)toenjoythesceneryofthecity.”可知當(dāng)你到紐約時(shí)，你應(yīng)該爬上自由女神像。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butyoudon’thavetousethepublictransport-therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.”可知人們應(yīng)該步行參觀紐約的許多名勝古跡。故選A。16、1.tomeet2.wasgiving3.a4.teach5.them6.realized7.Luckily8.stories9.easier10.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者參加孔商學(xué)院漢語(yǔ)課的事情，并從這件事情中明白了：只要用心去做，沒(méi)有什么是難的?！?題詳解】句意：搬到一個(gè)新城市后，我想在空閑時(shí)間做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)結(jié)識(shí)新朋友?？仗幈硎灸康模瑧?yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tomeet。【2題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)孔商學(xué)院正在開(kāi)設(shè)漢語(yǔ)夜校。根據(jù)“IfoundthattheBusinessConfuciusInstitute...Chineseeveningclasses.”可知，此處表達(dá)的動(dòng)作是正在進(jìn)行的，且發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasgiving?！?題詳解】句意：每周上一節(jié)課。結(jié)合“onelesson...week”可知，此處表示頻率，指的是“一周一次課”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾名詞，week是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：每節(jié)課他都會(huì)教我們很多新單詞。would后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填teach。【5題詳解】句意：然后讓我們把它們表演成短劇。空處作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：幾天后，我意識(shí)到下課后我的頭越疼，我吸收的信息就越多。陳述過(guò)去的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填realized?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的新中國(guó)朋友經(jīng)常幫我復(fù)習(xí)課堂上學(xué)到的東西?？仗幮揎椪麄€(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞，故填Luckily?！?題詳解】句意：他們還給我講了一些有趣的故事，比如花木蘭和孫悟空的故事?？涨坝衧ome修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stories?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法比英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法容易（至少在初級(jí)班）。結(jié)合“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)形式，故填easier。【10題詳解】句意：閱讀和寫(xiě)作目前對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)仍然很困難。behardforsb“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有困難”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填for。六、完成句子（10分）17、對(duì)于我們中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)/使我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)（得以實(shí)現(xiàn)）實(shí)現(xiàn)是很重要的?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻糠治鼍渥涌芍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)為“itis+adj.forsb.todosth.”，表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……”；important意為“重要的”；usChinese意為“我們中國(guó)人”；make意為“使”；Chinesedream意為“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”；cometrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故填：對(duì)于我們中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)/使我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)（得以實(shí)現(xiàn)）實(shí)現(xiàn)是很重要的。18、Shedidn’tusetosinginfrontofherclass./Sheusedn’ttosinginfrontofherclass.【解析】【詳解】She作主語(yǔ)；didn’tusetodosth.或usedn’ttodosth.表示“過(guò)去不常做某事”，即didn’tusetosing或usedn’ttosing表示“以前不唱歌”；infrontofherclass表示“在她班級(jí)的前面”，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填Shedidn’tusetosinginfrontofherclass./Sheusedn’ttosinginfrontofherclass.19、Remind【解析】【詳解】句意：提醒我買一份新報(bào)紙。結(jié)合句意可知，這是一個(gè)祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，remind意為“提醒”，置于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Remind。20、Mypencilislongerthanyours【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“l(fā)ong，than”可知，此處表示“我的鉛筆比你們的長(zhǎng)。”。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，Mypencil作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填Mypencilislongerthanyours.21、(b)lind【解析】【詳解】句意：他是盲人。他什么也看不見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Hecan’tseeanything.”可知他什么都看不見(jiàn)，所以他是盲的，結(jié)合首字母，空處應(yīng)是形容詞blind“盲的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填(b)lind。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則購(gòu)物對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想買一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故填I(lǐng)’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡哪一種鞋，故填W