廣東省大灣區(qū)2024屆高三下學(xué)期二模英語含答案

★啟用前注意保密2024屆大灣區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)年級聯(lián)合模擬考試(二)英語本卷共8頁，分三部分，滿分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考場號、座位號和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，將條形碼橫貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInthisissue,weofferupasmalltasteofavastandattractiveculinary(烹飪的)region——fromclassicdishesandtreasuredinstitutionstopioneeringchefsandnewdirections.Hereiswhatsomeofthecontributorswanttosaytoyou.PatrickHanlonAlthoughthereisalotofseaweedaroundIreland’scoast,itwasn’talwaysliked.However,it’snowbecomingincreasinglypopularasakeypartintraditionalIrishfood.ThedishIenjoyedwhilelookingoutovertheAtlanticinConnemaraperfectlyshowedhowpopularseaweedhasbecomelately.CONNEMARA,P8MikeJordanI’matrueSoutherner:borninNashville,raisedinHuntsville,Alabama,andnowbasedinAtlanta.IlovedtalkingtobrilliantSouthernchefslikeMashamaBaileyandRodneyScott,whorepresenttheregion’sincrediblediversityanduniqueculture,andtellnewstoriesthroughtheircuisine.SOUTHERNSTATES,P48SianMeadesWilliamsWhenIvisitedSantorinitofindoutmoreaboutvinsanto,thelocaldessertwine,itwasthepowerfulwomenwinemakersthatreallyimpressedme.They’reworkinghardtomakerealchangeintheindustry,andtheirlovefortheisland,itsproduceandtheircommunityrunsthrougheverythingtheydo.SANTORINI,P66CeciliaHae-JinLeeTheculinaryhistoryofanycountryisfullofdepthandsurprises.SharingthestoryofbibimbaprevealsonlyasmallpartofthebeautifulandtroubledhistoryofmyhomecountryofKorea,withitsrollingcountryside,dramaticmountainsandweather-beatenfishingboats.BIBIMBAP,P7621.WhowritesaboutthecuisineoftheSouthernstates?A.PatrickHanlon. B.MikeJordan.C.SianMeadesWilliams. D.CeciliaHae-JinLee.22.WhatimpressedSianMeadesWilliamsduringhervisittoSantorini?A.Thediversityofcultures. B.Thelocaldessertwine.C.Thepopularityofseaweed. D.Thefemalewinemakers.23.OnwhichpagecanwereadaboutKorea’sculinaryhistory?A.P8. B.P48. C.P66. D.P76.BAmericanshaveadopteddogsinrecordnumbersinthepandemic(流行病),andwereallydon’tlikeleavingournewfamilymembershomeontheirown.Weworrythatthey’llbelonely,orworse,chewthefurniture.Soweask:Whatwouldwewanttodoifwewereathomewithnothingtodo?WatchTV,ofcourse.DogTV,achannelfordogs,hasbeenavailableintheUnitedStatessince2012.LastmonthitexpandedtoreachdogsinEngland,AustraliaandNewZealandandisnowavailablein14countries.Unsurprisingly,morethan80percentofthechannel’ssubscribersareAmericans,whomakeupthelargestpetmarketintheworld.AccordingtoRonLevi,thefounderofDogTV,thereisasignificantamountofseparationanxietyamongpetowners.DogTVwascreatedtoprovidesensoryandvisualstimulationthatcanhelpreducethisanxiety.Levicameupwiththeideaforthechannelin2006whenherealizedthatdogsarehighlysocialanimalsandoftenstrugglewhenleftaloneathome.Thus,hedecidedtofocusontheirneeds.WhilesomeanimalbehavioristsadvocatefortheuseoftoysandpuzzlesinsteadofTV,othersbelievethatcertaintypesofprogrammingcanbebeneficialwhenthereisnothingelsegoingon.ForpetownerslikeSageRandall,whogotanewdognamedCarrotCakein2020tokeephercompanywhileworkingathome,theguiltofleavingapetalonecanbegreat.ShelaughedwhenafriendadvisedhertogetDogTVandthoughtitwascrazytoevenimagineadogactuallysittingstilltowatchtelevision.However,shetrieditandwasshockedthatCarrotCakeenjoyedwatchingthedifferentlandscapesandseeingotherdogsplaying.AlthoughDogTVmaynotbeaperfectsolutionforeverypetowner,itprovidesaninterestinglookathowtechnologyisbeingusedtoaddresstheneedsofdogs.Asforwhetherdogsactuallyenjoytelevisionorifwearesimplyfindingcomfortinprovidingthemwiththisveryhumanformofentertainment,thatremainsanopenquestion.24.Whoismostlikelytobetheauthorofthisarticle?A.Adogowner. B.Amobilesubscriber.C.Ananimalbehaviorist. D.AnAmericanmarketer.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Americanslikedogsbest. B.Thepetmarketisgrowing.C.Dogscosttheirownersalot. D.DogTVisgainingpopularity.26.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howdogs’needsaremet. B.WhyDogTVwascreated.C.Whatworriespetowners. D.Whofoundedthechannel.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningSageRandall?A.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftreatingdogs.B.Toexplaindogs’fondnessforwatchingTV.C.Toillustratetheattitudeofsomepetowners.D.Toshowtheeffectoftechnologyonanimals.CYes,havingabignameinsciencewillhelpgetyourpaperpublished,anewstudyconfirms.Involvinghundredsofresearchersreviewinganeconomicspaper,thestudyfoundthatreviewersweremorelikelytorecommendacceptancewhenthepaperwasassociatedwithafamousauthorcomparedtoalesser-knownone.TheMattheweffect,atermcoinedin1968todescribethisprejudice,hasbeenatopicofconcernamongscientistsforyears.However,previouseffortstodocumentthisprejudicehadlimitationssuchassmallsamplesizesorlackofrandomization.Toaddresstheseissues,ateamfromtheUniversityofInnsbruckconductedanextensivestudy.Theteamsentemailstoabout3,300researchers,invitingthemtoreviewaneconomicspaperforarealjournal.Thepaperhadtwoauthors:VernonSmith,aNobelPrizewinner,andSabiouInoua,oneofSmith’sformerPh.D.students.Thepotentialreviewersreceivedoneofthreedescriptionsofthepaper:onementioningonlySmith,anothermentioningonlyInoua,andathirdwithnoauthormentioned.Oftheresearcherswhoagreedtoreviewthepaper,Smith’sfameinfluencedtheirresponses.WhengivenonlySmith’sname,38.5%acceptedtheinvitationtoreview,whilethefigureswere30.7%forthosegivennonameand28.5%forthosegivenonlyInoua’sname.Tofurtheravoidprejudice,theteamrandomlyassignedthe313reviewerswhoinitiallyreceivednoauthor’snametoreviewoneofthreepapers:onecreditedtoSmithalone,anothertoInouaalone,andathirdwithnoauthorslisted.ReviewersratedthepapercreditedtoSmiththehighest,praisingitsinclusionofnewinformationanddata-supportedconclusions.Theversionwithnoauthorsreceivedrecommendationsforacceptancefrom24%ofreviewers,morethandoublethepercentagefortheversioncreditedonlytoInoua.Theteamwarnedagainstevaluatingidenticalworkdifferentlybasedontheauthor’sidentityandsuggestedthatdouble-blindreviewsmayreducetheprejudice.However,thisapproachmaynotbeeffectiveasreviewerscanoftenidentifyauthorsthroughpreprintsorconferencepresentations.28.Whatdoestheterm“theMattheweffect”refertoaccordingtothispassage?A.Atopicofpublicconcern.B.Apreferenceinpublication.C.Adocumentdescribingcoins.D.Awaytogetpapersaccepted.29.WhydidtheteamfromtheUniversityofInnsbruckcarryouttheextensivestudy?A.Toreviewaneconomicspaper. B.Tofindfaultwithpriorstudies.C.Tofurtherinvestigateaneffect. D.Tostudyhowtoreleasepapers.30.Whatarepresentedinparagraphs3and4?A.Datareceptionandrelease. B.Paperdescriptionandscores.C.Researchmethodsandfindings. D.Authors’identitiesandresponses.31.Whatdoestheteamsuggesttoreducetheprejudice?A.Revisingthereviewmethod. B.Readingtheonlinepreprint.C.Assessingdifferentworks. D.Addingnewinformation.DCities,oftenseenasecologicalwastelands,actuallyhavethepotentialtoproduceexceptionalbiologists.Whiletraditionalbiologiststypicallycomefromruralbackgrounds,urbanresidentspossessdiverseskillsetsthatmakethembetterones.Takemyselfasanexample.GrowingupinPhiladelphiaprovidedmewithauniqueangletolookaturbanecology.Thecity’sdistinctseasons,plentifulsquirrels,rowhomes,andfestivalsservedasmyfirstecologicalclassroom.ItwastherethatIwitnessedwildcatseatingbirdsandrats,peopledrivingbatsfromtheirhomes,andsnakesbeingkilledbylawnmowers(割草機).Thiswasecologyinaction,asrealasanyobservationinfieldsandforests.Theuniqueenvironmentofurbanareasencourageswildlifetheretodevelopdistinctfeaturesandbehaviorsthatsetthemapartfromtheirruralcounterparts:theymaybelargerinsize,beactiveatdifferenttimesoftheday,movedifferently,andevendisplaydifferentpersonalities.Somebiologistsarguetheyareeven“smarter”becausetheybalancemorerisks,suchasexposuretoroads,poisonouschemicalsanddiseasesfromdomesticanimals—withrewards,ofcourse,likeinhabitableparksandhuman-providedfood.Ashumanresidentsofcities,wetooadapttotherisksandchallengesofurbanliving.Thisadaptationsharpensourintuition(直覺)—welearnwhichstreetstoavoidandlockourdoorsforsafety.Ourabilitytoassessthreatsandourawarenessregardingsafetyinfluenceourbehaviorsandchoices,muchastheydoforurbanwildlife.Sharedexperiencessuchastheseenableustobetterunderstandandappreciateurbanwildlife.Mostoftheworld’spopulationnowaccessesgreenandbluespaces,aswellaswildlife,withinurbanneighborhoods.Natureisnolongeronlyuntouchedwilderness;itincludessoundsofhumanlaughter,trashtrucksandfirealarms.Weurbanresidentsareresourcefulandimaginative.Weneedmorecapacity,moreparticipation,moreenergyandmoreinnovationinsciencetocreatesolutionstofightenvironmentaldegradationandreducebiodiversityloss.Identifyingthistalentacrosscitiespresentsapracticalapproach.32.WhatdidgrowingupinPhiladelphiateachtheauthor?A.Philadelphiaisuniquelyrichinwildlife.B.Studyingbiologyatschoolhelpsgreatly.C.Urbanwildcreaturesneedprotectiontoo.D.Citiesarefarfromecologicalwastelands.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterparts”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Similarspecies. B.Potentialenemies.C.Naturalresources. D.Qualifiedbiologists.34.Whatexperienceshelpurbanresidentsunderstandwildlifebetter?A.Eco-friendlyhabits. B.Risk-awarebehaviors.C.Ill-informedchoices. D.Fast-pacedurbanlife.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CitiesBuildBetterBiologists B.WhatMakesSmarterResidents?C.UrbanAreasEncourageWildlife D.WhoSavesEcologicalWastelands?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Springmarathonsareapproaching,andwe’reheretohelpyouprepareforthestartingline.36.●WhattrainingplanshouldIuse?37.Somepeoplerespondwelltologginghighmileagesixdaysaweek,whileotherspreferlower-intensityplansthatallowformorecross-trainingandfewerrunningdays.Thebestmarathontrainingplanistheonethatsuitsyourneedsandpreferences.●38?Thedurationofyourmarathontrainingplandependsonyourexperiencelevel,currentfitness,andtheexpertorauthorityyou’refollowing.Typically,marathontraininglasts12to20weeks,withmostplansfallingwithinthe16-to20-weekrange.●WhatifImisstrainingtime?It’simportanttosticktoyourtrainingplaninordertorunyourbestrace.However,noone’strainingisperfect.Don’tworryifyoumisssomerunsduetolifeeventsorunexpectedcircumstances.39.●Whatifmytrainingfeelstoodifficult?Marathontrainingisnoeasytask.Attimes,thiscanfeeloverbearinganddifficult.Youshouldbeuncomfortabletosomedegree,whichisnormalwhengrowinginanything.40.Ifitdoes,consideradjustingyourplanorseekingadvicefromexperiencedrunnersorcoaches.Finally,don’tforgetaboutfuelingduringtrainingandracing,aswellaswhattowearonraceday.Withtherighttrainingplan,preparation,andattentiontothesedetails,you’llbewell-equippedtorunyourbestraceyet—whetherit’syourfirstor50th!A.TrainingplansvaryforeachrunnerB.HowlongshouldItrainforamarathonC.HowdoIdeterminemymarathongoalsD.Butyourtrainingshouldn’tfeelimpossibleE.It’sbettertoskipafewdaystoallowyourbodytorestF.TakeadeepbreathandgetbackontrackassoonaspossibleG.Thisguideaddressescommonquestionsaboutmarathontraining第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。It’sbeenoverayearsinceIstartedmyvolunteerworkasacaregiveratawell-knownlocationhereinOklahoma.Duringarecentvisit,Ihada(n)41withanursethere.WediscussedhowIranintosomeissueswithmyrightlegafteraterriblefall.Iwassharinghowmynew42ledmetohavetomakesomepersonalchangesandsoI43someat-homeprojects,suchasavegetablegarden,achickenpen,andmypetbirds,whenJudithwheeledoverandpolitelyintroducedherself.She44offeredmealike-newbirdcagetoreplacemy45one,andIgratefullyacceptedher46.WhenIwenttoJudith’shouseto47thebirdcage,sheaskedifIcould48herforanupcomingsurgerysinceshehadnooneelsetorelyon.Ifelt49tobechosentotakecareofherafterthe50.Judith,whoisalsoa51andhasdevotedmanyyearstoworkingasahospitalvolunteer,truly52tobetreatedwithkindnessandrespect.Thisexperienceservesasabeautifulexampleoftwo53showingrandomactsofkindnesstowardseachother.Ifirmlybelievethateverythinghappensforareason,andIamtruly54fortheopportunitytocareforJudith.Inthefuture,shouldIeverneed55,Ihopetoreceivethesamelovingsupport.41.A.date B.drink C.argument D.conversation42.A.jobs B.rules C.challenges D.wishes43.A.funded B.sold C.created D.studied44.A.kindly B.proudly C.jokingly D.calmly45.A.hanging B.struggling C.hand-made D.solar-powered46.A.offer B.claim C.decision D.donation47.A.lookfor B.pickup C.throwoff D.putaway48.A.forgive B.thank C.interview D.accompany49.A.honored B.prepared C.relaxed D.qualified50.A.checkin B.accident C.operation D.examination51.A.patient B.doctor C.cleaner D.caregiver52.A.needs B.expects C.deserves D.continues53.A.nurses B.elders C.visitors D.strangers54.A.sorry B.grateful C.responsible D.famous55.A.advice B.assistance C.information D.guidance第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecoolnightfilleduswitheageranticipationaswebeganclimbingMountTai.Alongtheway,wemetfellowtravelers,allpursuing56samegoal:thesunrise.Inthemoonlight,theirfacesseemedunfamiliar,57oursharedpurposeunitedus.“Keepgoing;wearealmostthere!”someonecheered,givingusthemotivationtocontinueaswepausedforabreak.“Youcandoit!”addedanothervoice.Thesewordsof58(encourage)werelikeawarmwind,refreshingourtiredbodiesandminds.Afteraboutfourhours,wefinallyreachedthepeak,wherethetemperaturewas59(noticeable)lower.Wrapping60(we)tightlyinrentedcoats,wefounda61(suit)spotandsettleddowntoawaitthesunrise.Theskygraduallytransformed,shifting62deepbluetorosycolors.Suddenlyaredsunjumpedoutfrombehindtheclouds,andthousandsofraysoflight63(shine)onthepeak.Withgoldencloudsdelicatelysuspendedintheair,MountTaiappearedlikeafairyland,64(create)abreathtakinglybeautifulscene.Bathedinthebrilliantsunlight,theentiremountainseemedtocomealivewithbirdssingingandtreesswaying,asifnatureitselfwasjoininginthecelebrationofthenewday.65(strike)bythebeautyofthemoment,wesatthere,feelingproudtohavewitnessedsuchamagicalsight.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)正值你校社團招新，學(xué)校英文報發(fā)起“MyClub”主題征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，介紹并推薦你參加的一個社團。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyClub第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afterabusyweek,Emilyandherparentsdecidedtogoonamountainpicnic.Theylongedtofullyexperiencenature’sbeautyandenjoyqualityfamilytime.Littledidtheyknow,thisoutingwouldbefilledwithunexpectedtwistsandturns(波折).Arrivingatthemountain’sbase,theydiscoveredahouse,infrontofwhichMikeandhisfatherhadjustfinishedloadingaboatontoMike’struck.Emilyapproachedthemandaskedforthebestpicnicspotinthearea.Knowingthemountainwell,Mikesuggestedalocationabouttwohours’walkaway.“It’sworththeeffort,”heassuredthem.ParkingtheircarnexttoMike’struckandcarryingtheirpicnicsupplies,Emilyandherparentssetoffonthewindingroad.Tallgreentreesononeside,aflowingstreamontheother,theroadeventuallyledthemtoabreathtakingclearingdottedwithcolorfulwildflowers.Theyenjoyedtheirdelicioussandwiches,fruits,andsnacks,engaginginpleasantconversations.Justastheyfinishedtheirmealandsettleddowntorelax,darkcloudsunexpectedlyrolledin.Itlookedlikerain.Panicked,theyhurriedlysetupthetenttheyhadbrought.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthanraindropsbeganpouringontheroof.Heavyrainenvelopedthesurroundings,makingitimpossibletoseeanything.Theyhadnochoicebuttopatientlywaititout.Afterwhatfeltlikeacentury,therainceased.Emilyandherparentswastednotimepackinguptheirbelongings,readytogetdownhill.However,theirexcitementturnedtoworrywhentheydiscoveredthatthesmallstreamtheyhadpreviouslycrossedhadturnedintoawideandimpassableriver.Withnocellphonesignal,theyweretrappedwithoutameansofseekinghelp.Tomakemattersworse,darknesswasapproaching.注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Suddenly,theyheardthesoundofavehiclefromacrosstheriver.Emilyandherparentsboardedtheboat.2024屆大灣區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)年級聯(lián)合模擬考試（二）英語答案第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21-23BDD24-27ADBC28-31BCCA32-35DABA第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36.G37.A38.B39.F40.D第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41-45DCCAB46-50ABDAC51-55DCDBB第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.the57.but/yet58.encouragement59.noticeably60.ourselves61.suitable62.from63.shone64.creating65.Struck第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）MyClubTheDebate