2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修三Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”學(xué)案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”必備學(xué)問·盤點(diǎn)夯基BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．單詞立體巧記寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境運(yùn)用核心單詞1．__chat__vi．&n．閑聊；閑聊2．__scenery__n．景色；風(fēng)景3．__measure__vi．&vt．測量；衡量；判定n．計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施4．__aboard__prep．&adv．在(船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車)上；上(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)5．__within__prep．在……之內(nèi)6．__broad__adj．寬敞的7．__nearby__adv．在旁邊adj．旁邊的；鄰近的8．__pleased__adj．欣喜的；興奮的；開心的9．__topic__n．話題10．__confirm__vt．證明；證明；批準(zhǔn)11．__dawn__n．黎明；拂曉；破曉12．__harbour__n．海港1．Aftertakingsomephotos,theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethe__scenery__(風(fēng)景)．2．(2024·江蘇卷)Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywasahardnuttocrackbutthelocalgovernmentmadeit__within__(在……之內(nèi))twoyears．3．Myyoungerbrotherwill__confirm__(證明)whatIhavetoldyou．4．Thetableisinthelivingroom,__measuring__(measure)fourmetersinlengthandtwometersinwidth．5．Helikes__chatting__(chat)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet．6．Hecheckedtheirnamesoffastheywent__aboard__(上飛機(jī))theplane．7．(浙江高考)Students,parentsandteachersare__pleased__(please)withtheresults．8．Qingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityandalsooneofthemostimportant__harbours__(harbour)inChina．拓展單詞1．__surround__vt．包圍；圍繞→__surroundings__n．(復(fù)數(shù))四周的事物；環(huán)境→__surrounding__adj．四周的2．__slight__adj．稍微的；微小的→__slightly__adv．稍稍；稍微地3．__tradition__n．傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗→__traditional__adj．傳統(tǒng)的→__traditionally__adv．傳統(tǒng)地4．__impress__vt．使印象深刻；使牢記→__impressive__adj．給人深刻印象的；感人的→__impression__n．印象5．__terrify__vt．使恐怖；恐嚇→__terrified__adj．恐驚的；受驚嚇的→__terrifying__adj．令人恐驚的→__terror__n．恐驚→__terrible__adj．恐怖的；恐驚的6．__wealthy__adj．富有的→__wealth__n．財(cái)寶7．__mix__vt．&vi．混合；調(diào)配→__mixture__n．混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)8．__distance__n．距離；遠(yuǎn)方→__distant__adj．遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)方的1．Withsomanytreesandflowers__surrounding__it,theschoollooksverynice．I'dliketobringupmysoninhealthy__surroudings__，soIwouldliketosendhimtoit．(surround)2．Whentheysawthe__terrifying__scene,everyoneonthespotfelt__terrified__andcouldn'tsayaword．(terrify)3．SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeep__impression__onvisitorsfromhomeandabroad．Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeply__impressed__byitsbeautifulscenery．(impress)4．Thoughthereisalong__distance__betweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeel__distant__．(distance)5．Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremely__wealthy__man．However,heknowsthat__wealth__doesn'tmeaneverything．(wealth)6．Thelittleboy__mixed__vinegarwithsugar,andthe__mixture__tastednotsobad．(mix)聯(lián)想積累：1．“-y”后綴常見形容詞聚焦①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty內(nèi)疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的2．“說”法薈萃①chatvi．&n．閑聊；閑聊②whispervi．小聲說；耳語③informvt．通知；告知④announcevt．宣告；宣布⑤declarevt．宣布；聲明⑥statevt．聲明；陳述3．“可怕的”高頻形容詞①terrifying極其可怕的；嚇人的②frightening嚇人的；可怕的③alarming令人驚恐的④awful可怕的；驚人的⑤horrible恐怖的Ⅱ．短語語境助記寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境運(yùn)用1．__ratherthan__與其；不愿2．__settledown__定居；安靜下來；用心于3．__besurroundedby/with__被……包圍4．__managetodo__設(shè)法做5．__catchsightof__望見；瞥見6．__haveagiftfor__有……天賦7．__inthedistance__在遠(yuǎn)處8．__asfaras__遠(yuǎn)到；直到；至于9．__atdawn__在黎明；在拂曉10．__beimpressedwith．．．__給……留下深刻印象11．__inchargeof__負(fù)責(zé)12．__dreamof/about__幻想……13．__befamousfor__因……而聞名語境運(yùn)用1．Thetrainhaddisappeared__inthedistance__beforetheyhurriedtotherailwaystation．2．Hecanspeakseveralforeignlanguagesashe__hasagiftfor__learninglanguages．3．__Atdawn__theysetoutandatnoontheyarrivedattheirdestination．4．Heze__isfamousfor__itspeonies(牡丹花),someofwhicharedisplayedinTian'anmenSquare．5．Theproblemthenewteacherisfacingisthatitalwaystakesawhilefortheclassto__settledown__atthestartofalesson．6．Therewasaholeinthedoor,throughwhichI__caughtsightof__Mr．Brownsittinginachair．7．He__managedtoget__intouchwiththeladywhowasinchargeoftheHopeProject．Ⅲ．句式運(yùn)用速記背會原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會仿用1．Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada．她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是確定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。ratherthan“與其；不愿；而不是”，連接并列成分。1．正是文化而非語言使得他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。Itwastheculture,__ratherthanthelanguage__，thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad．2．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres．那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特殊高，一些樹測量起來高達(dá)90多米。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。2．樹葉到處飄落，我突然意識到秋天來臨了。__Leavesfallinghereandthere__，Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon．3．It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital．很惋惜，你們不能始終走到加拿大的首都渥太華。asfaras“遠(yuǎn)到；遠(yuǎn)至；就……而言”。3．(四川卷書面表達(dá))就我而言，只有在平常努力學(xué)習(xí)，你才能最終獲得勝利。__AsfarasI'mconcerned__，onlybystudyinghardatordinarytimecanyousucceedeventually．INC"核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．surroundvi．&vt．包圍；圍繞eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展surroundingadj．四周的；旁邊的surroundingsn．環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù))eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納surroundsb．/sth．withsb．/sth．用某人/某物包圍某人/某物besurroundedby/with．．．被……包圍eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津surroundings指四周詳細(xì)的、物質(zhì)性的環(huán)境，而environment指對人的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活的環(huán)境條件。Theboygrewupinbeautifulsurroundingsbutnotinahappyhomeenvironment．這個(gè)男孩成長的周邊環(huán)境很美麗，但家庭環(huán)境不華蜜。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds__surrounding__(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears．②(2024·江蘇卷)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,__surrounded__(surround)byhisfamily．③(浙江高考)Surroundyourself__with__upliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare．④(福建高考書面表達(dá))Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful__surroundings__(surround)．提能—單句寫作/句式升級。⑤遠(yuǎn)處那棟高樓是我爸爸公司的所在地。Thetallbuilding__inthedistance__ishometomyfather'scompany．⑥那棟高樓被很多楓樹所環(huán)繞。Thetallbuilding__issurroundedby__agreatmanymapletrees．⑦用過去分詞短語作后置定語連接⑤⑥句：__Thetallbuildingsurroundedbyagreatmanymapletreesinthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany．__2．measurevi．&vt．測量；衡量；判定n．計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展measurementn．尺寸；大小；測量eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)measure．．．by．．．用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量/計(jì)算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth．實(shí)行措施做某事makesth．toone'sownmeasure為某人量身定做某物takeone'smeasure給某人量尺寸eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津measure意為“有……長(寬、高、重)”時(shí)為不及物動詞，常用主動形式。Theclassroommeasures30feetlongand20feetwide．這個(gè)教室長30英尺，寬20英尺。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn't__bemeasured__(measure)onlybyexaminationresults．②Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,__measuring__(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave．③Thecoatwasmade__to__yourmeasure,soitfittedyouwell．提能—一句多譯。依我看來，該是我們實(shí)行措施阻擋空氣污染的時(shí)候了。④Inmyview,itishightimethatwe__took/shouldtakemeasures/steps/action__tokeeptheairfrombeingpolluted．⑤AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'shightimeforus__totakemeasures/steps/action__tostoptheairfrombeingpolluted．3．distancen．距離；遠(yuǎn)方；遙遠(yuǎn)；疏遠(yuǎn)v．不介入；與……疏遠(yuǎn)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展distantadj．遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方atadistance隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)atadistanceof．．．在……遠(yuǎn)的地方fromadistance由遠(yuǎn)處；從遠(yuǎn)方withinwalkingdistance在能步行的范圍內(nèi)(2)keepsb．a(chǎn)tadistance對……冷淡；與……疏遠(yuǎn)keepone'sdistance(from．．．)(與……)保持距離；疏遠(yuǎn)；避開(與……)親近(3)distanceoneselffrom．．．不介入；與……疏遠(yuǎn)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧學(xué)助記eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①Wespottedthemwavingtous__at__adistanceoftwohundredyards．②Weoftenwalktothebeach,whichis__within__walkingdistanceofmyhouse．③Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskepteveryone__at__adistance．④Doyouknow__what__thedistancefromBeijingtoShanghaiis?⑤(牛津高階)Shewaswarnedtokeepherdistance__from__Charlesifshedidn'twanttogethurt．提能—熟詞生義。⑥Tomwascoldanddistantandwedidn'tlikehim．__冷淡的__提能—單句寫作。⑦(2024·浙江卷寫作)Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwater__inthedistance__caughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank．令我們興奮的是，遠(yuǎn)處的水聲吸引了我們的留意，把我們引到了河邊。4．impressvt．給留下印象；使牢記eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展impressionn．印象impressiveadj．給人深刻印象的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(impresssth.on/uponsb.,impresssb.withsth.))使某人牢記某事(2)beimpressedby/at/with．．．對……印象深刻beimpressedonone'smind/memory被印在腦海里(3)have/leavea(n)．．．impressiononsb．給某人留下……的印象eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①(天津卷書面表達(dá))What__impresses__(impress)usmostareyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent．②(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Youwillsurely__beimpressed__(impress)withthosebeautifulpaper-cuttingartworks．③TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighly__impressive__(impress)．提能—一句多譯。(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我堅(jiān)信今年的音樂節(jié)會給你留下深刻的印象。④Iholdthefirmbeliefthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwill__impressyoudeeply__．(impress)⑤Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouwill__bedeeplyimpressedwith__thisyear'smusicfestival．(impressed)⑥Idobelievethatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillsurely__leaveadeepimpressiononyou__．(impression)5．settledown定居；安靜下來；用心于eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)settledowntodoingsth．用心致志于做某事；著手仔細(xì)做某事settlein/into搬進(jìn)新居；安排下來；適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境settleaproblem/anargument解決問題/爭議(2)settlementn．解決；處理；協(xié)議；定居點(diǎn)；殖民地reach/arriveatasettlement達(dá)成協(xié)議settlern．移民；殖民者eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓(xùn)練夯基—寫出下列句中settledown的含義。①(天津卷)Mr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,getmarried,andhavekids．__定居；安排下來__②Theysettleddowntoaseriousdiscussionovercoffee．__著手__③Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson．__寧靜下來__夯基—單句語法填空。④Theteachertoldthestudentstosettle__down__andstudythetext．⑤Beforewesettledownto__discussing__(discuss)otherthings,I'veaquestiontoaskyou．⑥Welovepeaceandhopethattheproblemcan__besettled__(settle)inapeacefulway．⑦(牛津高階)Themanagerandtheworkershavereacheda__settlement__(settle)overnewworkingconditions．提能—單句寫作。⑧Myparentswishme__tosettledownandadapttothenewenvironment__ofmyschoolassoonaspossible．父母希望我安定下來，盡快適應(yīng)學(xué)校的新環(huán)境。6．managetodo．．．設(shè)法做某事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展managesb．設(shè)法應(yīng)付某人managesth．經(jīng)營/管理某事物(如公司或組織)manageit能做到eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析managetodo“設(shè)法做成某事”，不定式所表示的動作肯定完成了，相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth．trytodo“努力做某事”，不定式所表示的動作不肯定完成eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanage__it__．②Imanaged__torent__(rent)abigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople．＝Isucceededin__renting__(rent)abigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople．提能—熟詞生義。③Suchanaughtyboyisreallyhardtomanage．__應(yīng)付__提能—單句寫作。④(高考書面表達(dá))Itwasbecauseofthisandmyeffortinclass__thatImanagedtogetthefirstplace__intheEnglishContestheldrecentlyinourschool．正因?yàn)槿绱?，也正因?yàn)槲以谡n堂上的努力，我在我們學(xué)校最近舉辦的英語競賽中獲得了第一名。7．catchsightof望見……；發(fā)覺……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展losesightof．．．看不見……loseone'ssight失明atthesightof．．．一望見……atfirstsight乍一見outofsight看不見；在視野外in/withinsight在視野內(nèi)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓(xùn)練夯基—用上述短語完成句子。①Onlyashort-sightedmanwill__losesightof__theimportanceofeducation．只有鼠目寸光的人才會看不見教化的重要性。②Thewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimto__catchsightof__thevillage．風(fēng)吹散了煙使得他正好能夠望見這個(gè)村莊。③(2024·浙江卷)AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewere__outofsight__．過了一會兒，保羅叔叔和他的農(nóng)場小屋都看不見了。④Shecouldn'thelpcrying__atthesightof__hermother．一看到母親，她不由自主地哭了起來。⑤Theyfellinlove__atfirstsight__，andthreemonthslater,theygotmarried．他們一見鐘情，三個(gè)月之后，他們就結(jié)婚了。8．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters．那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特殊高，一些樹測量起來高達(dá)90多米。本句中的somemeasuringover90meters為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于andsomeofthemmeasureover90meters。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在語法上是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的短語，而非句子，相當(dāng)于狀語從句，可表示時(shí)間、緣由、條件、方式或伴隨狀況。(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：(with)＋名詞(主格代詞)＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/動詞不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓(xùn)練夯基—完成句子。①Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,__somehavingalifespanofaround20years__(有些壽命大約20年)．②__Allthefactorsconsidered__(考慮到各種因素),theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff．③__Withsomanydifficultproblemstosettle/solve__(有很多麻煩的問題要解決),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime．④__Theweatherbeinghot(＝Itbeinghot)__(因天氣燥熱),theydecidedtogooutforaswim．9．It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital．很惋惜，你們不能始終走到加拿大的首都渥太華。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展asfaras意為“遠(yuǎn)至……；就……而言；盡……所能”。與此相關(guān)的句型有：asfarassb．/sth．isconcerned就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach就視力所能及asfarasIcansee/tell依我看/說asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知asfarasitgoes在肯定程度上(通常指不足)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓(xùn)練夯基—完成句子。①Standinghere,youcansee__asfaras__thefootofthehill．站在這里，你可以始終看到山腳下。②Hisparentssupportedhim__asfaras__theycould．他父母全力以赴支持他。③__AsfarasIknow__，itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmalltown．據(jù)我所知，在那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)購物很便利。提能—單句寫作。④(江西高考書面表達(dá))就我個(gè)人而言，戶外運(yùn)動不僅能使我們接近大自然，而且能讓我們從沉重的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)中擺脫出來得以放松。__AsfarasIamconcerned/AsfarasIcansee__，notonlydoesoutdoorexercise__getusclosetonature__butalsogivesusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork．10．Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada．她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是確定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)ratherthan而不是，連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)(2)otherthan不同于；除了orrather更準(zhǔn)確地說morethan多于；不僅僅；特別(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿做某事,而不愿做某事)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津(1)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping．是你而不是我要去野營。(2)wouldrather＋從句，從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，一般過去時(shí)表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?；過去完成時(shí)表示對過去的愿望。Iwouldratheryoudidn'tdoanythingforthetimebeing．我寧愿你短暫先不要實(shí)行什么措施。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓(xùn)練夯基—用than的相關(guān)短語填空。①(重慶卷書面表達(dá))Itisthetimeandenergywespendonthepresentthatmakesitvaluable__ratherthan__thepricewepay．②Asamatteroffact,Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeople__otherthan__you．③(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))I'm__morethan__delightedtoinformyouthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly．提能—一句多譯假如我不得不放棄其中一個(gè)，我會關(guān)掉電視而不是關(guān)掉我的手機(jī)。④IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,I__wouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoff__mycellphone．(woulddosth．ratherthandosth．)⑤IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,I__wouldratherturnofftheTVthanswitchoff__mycellphone．(wouldratherdosth．thandosth．)⑥IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,I__prefertoturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoff__mycellphone．(prefer)INCLU"高效演練·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．單句語法填空1．Myfirst__impression__(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman．解析：考查名詞。句意：我對他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)和善且有思想的年輕人。在形容詞性的物主代詞my之后，故填impression。2．Heheardsomeonefollowinghim，andglancedround．Hecaughtsight__of__adarkfigureintheshadows．解析：考查介詞。句意：他聽到有人在跟蹤他，便向四周掃了一眼，發(fā)覺陰暗處有一個(gè)黑影。catchsightof“望見；瞥見”，符合句意。故填介詞of。3．Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe__within__easyreachinpublicplaces．解析：考查介詞短語。句意：在公共場所，殘疾人運(yùn)用的設(shè)施應(yīng)當(dāng)便利殘疾人。由句意可知，填within，withineasyreach“在旁邊(距離不遠(yuǎn))”。4．Scientistshavefoundevidence__that__globalwarmingcausedtheworld'sfirsthorsestobecomesmallernearly50millionyearsago．解析：考查同位語從句。句意：科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)找到證據(jù)，證明大約5000萬年前，全球變暖使世界上首批馬的個(gè)頭變小了。依據(jù)句意可知，空后說的是evidence的內(nèi)容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。5．—Whendidyougethomelastnight?—Itwasalmostmidnight__when__wearrivedhome．解析：考查狀語從句。句意：——你們昨晚什么時(shí)候到家的？——我們到家的時(shí)候差不多是午夜了。答語中“Itwasalmostmidnight”為主句，空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，應(yīng)用連詞when。此題簡單誤填that，誤把答語當(dāng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。假如是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)是：Itwasatmidnightthatwearrivedhome．。6．—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh,sorry．ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn'tsettle__down__towritinganything．解析：考查動詞短語。答語句意：哦，愧疚。辦公室里太吵了以至于我都靜不下心來寫東西。settledown意為“安靜下來；用心于”。故填down。7．(2024·新高考卷)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,__wealthy__(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是形容詞作定語修飾名詞people。故填wealthy。8．Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings__rather__thanharmthem．解析：考查固定短語。句意：絕大多數(shù)人同意核科技發(fā)展應(yīng)當(dāng)造福人類而非危害人類。ratherthan表示“而不是；而非”之意。故填rather。9．—Ourjourneycostalotofmoney．—Really?Well，thatdoesn'tmatter__so/as__longasyouenjoyedyourselves．解析：考查引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞。句意：——我們的旅行花了很多錢?！娴膯?？不過沒關(guān)系，只要你們玩得開心。as/solongas“只要”。故填so/as。10．Acompany__whose__profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad．解析：考查定語從句。句意：一家在國內(nèi)市場利潤下降的公司可能會去國外謀求機(jī)會。分析題意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句中acompany是主語，mayseek是謂語，opportunities是賓語，而所填詞要引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，該從句中profits是主語，aredeclining是謂語，profits前缺少定語，而且profits與先行詞構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時(shí)whose在從句中作profits的定語，符合題意和結(jié)構(gòu)要求。11．ItwasnotuntilsecondaryschoolsthatAmericansgenerallybegintoteachforeignlanguages．解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)含有not．．．until．．．的句子用itis/wasnotuntil．．．that．．．結(jié)構(gòu)，故填that。12．Themusicianhadagiftformusicwhenhewasachild．解析：考查介詞。句意：這位音樂家孩子時(shí)就有音樂天賦。haveagiftfor“對……有天賦”，為固定短語，故填for。13．There'satraditioninouroffice__that__whenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare．解析：考查同位語從句。句意：我們辦公室有一個(gè)慣例，當(dāng)有人過生日時(shí)，他們要帶來一個(gè)蛋糕供我們大家共享?？崭裉幪顝膶龠B詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明tradition的內(nèi)容。14．Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyoumanage__it__withthreechildren?解析：考查固定短語。句意：你的房子總是如此整齊。在有三個(gè)孩子的狀況下你是如何做到這一點(diǎn)的？manageit可以表示“有實(shí)力做到，能應(yīng)付”。故填it。15．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Theyalsosharedwithusmany__traditional__(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere__hugely__(huge)popularwithtourists．解析：第一空考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞stories應(yīng)用形容詞；其次空考查副詞，修飾形容詞popular應(yīng)用副詞。故填traditional；hugely。Ⅱ．單句改錯(cuò)1．Ialwaysprefertostartearly,ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute．__leaving→leave__2．Istillfinditterrifiedtofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses．__terrified→terrifying__3．Wecouldn'tdecidewhethertogotoeastwardorwestward．__去掉go后面的to__4．Theharbourwasfullofsoldierswithbaggages．__baggages→baggage__5．TheGreatWallisoneofthemostimpressivetouristdestination,attractingtensofthousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear．__destination→destinations__6．Canadaissecondlargestcountryintheworldandasyougoeastwards,youwillseemountains．__second前加the__Ⅲ．單句寫作1．那些美麗的剪紙藝術(shù)作品肯定會給你留下深刻的印象。(1)__Youwillsurelybeimpressedwiththosebeautifulpaper-cuttingartworks．__(beimpressedwith)(2)__Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingartworkswillsurelyimpressyou．__(impressvt．)(3)__Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingartworkswillsurelyleaveanimpressiononyou．__(impressionn．)2．小時(shí)候，在黑暗中睡覺讓我膽怯 。(terrify)__WhenIwasyoung，goingtosleepinthedarkterrifiedme．__3．他擅長溝通，所以在工作中他和各種人打交道都應(yīng)付自如。(haveagiftfor;mix；manage)__Hehasagiftforcommunicating，sohemanagestomixallkindsofpeopleinhisjob．__4．據(jù)我所知，距離汽車站不到一百米就有一個(gè)銀行。(asfaras；within)__AsfarasIknow，thereisabankwithinahundredmetresofthebusstop．__5．我總是情愿早起先，而不情愿把全部的事情都留到最終才做。(prefer；ratherthan)__Ialwaysprefertostartearlyratherthanleaveeverythingtothelastminute．__Ⅳ．語篇填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast．Ratherthan__1．take__(take)theaeroplanealltheway,theytookthetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada．Thethoughtthattheycouldcross__2．the__wholecontinentwasexciting．Canadaisthesecond__3．largest__(large)countryintheworld．PeoplesayVancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity__4．surrounded__(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean．OnthenortherncoastofVancouver,itis__5．so__wettherethatthetreesare__6．extremely__(extreme)tall,some__7．measuring__(measure)over90metres．Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettled__8．down__intheirseats．Theymanagedtocatchsightofso