PEP小學(xué)英語重點句型語法總結(jié)

PEP小學(xué)英語重點句型語法總結(jié)

人教版PEP教材在小學(xué)階段涉與的重要語法學(xué)問主要有7種：

tobe句型、therebe句型、一般現(xiàn)在時句型、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時句型、一

般過去時句型、情態(tài)動詞can引導(dǎo)的型、begoingto句型等。現(xiàn)以5-8

冊書為例，簡要總結(jié)如下：

［一］tobe句型：用于介紹個人狀況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、

家庭成員、摯友、職業(yè)等，描述地點、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等，該

句型廣泛分布于各冊教材中，其中5—8冊的句型主要有：

1.Who'syourEnglishteacherMr.Carter.

2.What'shelikeHe'stallandstrong.

3.IsshequietNo,sheisn't.Sheisveryactive.

4.IsshestrictYes,sheis,butshe'sverykind.

5.WhatdayisittodayIt'sWednesday.

6.Whatsyourfavouritefruit/food***

7.They'resweet/sour/salty/healthy/***

8.WhenisyourbirthdayIt'sinMay.

9.MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill'sbirthdayisinJune,too.

10.IsherbirthdayinJuneYes,itis.

11.Whatsthedate

12.ThisisZhangPeng.

13.Whereisthecinema,pleaseIt'snexttothehospital.

14.Howtallareyou?I'm164cmtall.

15.Youareshorterthanme.

16.You're4cmtallerthanme.

17.HowheavyareyouI'm48kg.

18.I'mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.

19.What'sthematterwithyouMythroatissore.

20.Howareyou,LiuYun/Sarah

［二］therebe句型:表示存在，即：“某處有某物”或“某時有某事”。

句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞+時間或地點。

Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點。該句型主要分布在第5冊的Unit5和Unit

6中,如：

1.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.

2.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.

3.IsthereaforestintheparkYes,thereis.

4.IsthereariverNo,thereisn,t.

5.ArethereanypandasinthemountainsNo,therearen,t.

6.ArethereanyfishintheriversYes,thereare.

［三］一般現(xiàn)在時句型：表示習(xí)慣性的動作或行為，或現(xiàn)在存在著的狀

況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+行為動詞+其他。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，

要在動詞原形后面加s或es,其他人稱作主語時則用動詞原形，在問句與

否定句中須要用助動詞do或doeso這種句型通常有一些標(biāo)記詞，如:

usuallyoftensometimesneveralways等。該句型主要分布

在第5冊Unit2&3,第6冊Unitl&2,第7冊Unit4,5,6,第8冊Unit2中。

如：

Book5:

1.WhatdoyouhaveonThursdaysWehaveEnglish,mathandscience

onThursdays.

2.WhatdoyoudoonSaturdaysIwatchTVonSaturdays.

3.Idomyhomework.

4.WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondaysWehavetomatoes,tofu

andfish.

5.Ilikefruit.ButIdon'tlikegrapes.

Book6:

1.WhendoyoueatdinnerIeatdinnerat7:00intheevening.

2.WhendoyougetupIusuallygetupat12:00noon.

3.WhatdoyoudoontheweekendUsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.

4.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Ioftenplayfootball.

SometimesIgohiking.

5.WhichseasondoyoulikebestIlikewinterbest.

6.Whydoyoulikesummer/winter

Book7:

1.Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah

2.UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.

3.Ilikecollectingstamps.Helikescollectingstamps,too.

4.DoessheteachmathYes,shedoes.

5.DoessheteachEnglish?No,shedoesn't.Sheteachesmath.

6.WhatdoesyourmotherdoWhatdoesyourfatherdo

7.WheredoessheworkSheworksinacarcompany.

8.HowdoesshegotoworkShegoestoworkbybus.

9.WheredoestheraincomefromItcomesfromtheclouds.

10.WheredoesthecloudcomefromItcomesfromthevapour.

11.WheredoesthevapourcomefromItcomesfromthewaterin

theriver.

12.Thesunshinesandthewaterbecomesvapour.

13.Howdoyoudothat

Book8:

1.Mynosehurts.

2.HowdoyoufeelIfeelsick.HowdoesAmyfeel

3.Youlooksohappy.Youlooksadtoday.

［四］現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時句型：表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作或事務(wù)，或在短期

內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的狀況。標(biāo)記詞是：now也常用在Look!Listen!

等后面。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動詞(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞(v.ing)。

該句型主要分布在第6冊Unit4,5,6中。如：

1.WhatareyoudoingI'mdoingthedishes.I'mreadinga

book.

2.Grandpaiswritingaletter.Brotherisdoinghomework.Mom

iscookingdinnerinthekitchen.

3.Heiswritingane-mailinthestudy.

3.WhatisitdoingIt'seatingbananas.

4.WhatisshedoingShe'sjumping.

5.WhataretheydoingThey'reswimming.They'reclimbing

trees.

6.AreyoueatinglunchNo,wearen,t.

7.AretheyeatingthehoneyYes,theyare.

8.IsheplayingchessYes,heis.

9.IsshecountinginsectsNo,sheisn't.

［五］一般過去時句型：表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事務(wù)、動作

或狀況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞過去式+其他。標(biāo)記詞通常是：

yesterday,lastweek,lastyear等，在問句與否定句中要用助動

詞did。該句型分布在第8冊Unit3&4中。如：

1.WhatdidyoudolastweekendIplayedfootball.

2.DidyouhelpthemcleantheirroomYes,Idid.

3.WhatdidyoudoyesterdayIwentfishing.

4.DidyoureadbookYes,Idid.

5.DidyoucleanyourroomNo,Ididn't.

6.WheredidyougoonyourholidayIwenttoXinjiang.

7.WhatdidyoudothereIsanganddancedwithmynewfriends.

8.Howdidyougothere?Iwentbytrain.

此外，一般過去時也可用來表示客氣的詢問。如：

Book3Unit5,Book5Unit3中的：WhatwouldyoulikeforlunchI'd

likesome*--

［六］情態(tài)動詞can引導(dǎo)的句型：表示有實力做某事，can后面的動詞

要用原形。該句型主要分布在第5冊Unit4和第7冊Unitl中。如：

Book4:1.WhatcanyoudoIcansweepthefloor.Icancook

themeals.

2.Icanwatertheflowers.

3.CanyoumakethebedNo,Ican't.

4.CanyouuseacomputerYes,Ican.

Book7:HowcanIgettoZhongshanParkYoucangobytheNo.

15bus.

［七］將來時：我們的教材中出現(xiàn)過兩種表示將來時的句型，即：will

和begoingto句型，主要以begoingto句型為主，表示將要做某事或

打算做某事。句型主要結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+goingto+v.原形。標(biāo)記詞

有：tomorrownextweekendthismorningthis

weekendnext…be