四川省仁壽第一中學(xué)校（北校區(qū)）2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題

仁壽一中北校區(qū)2022級高二上第一次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘試題滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSunday?A.Repairachair.B.Seeadoctor.C.Goshopping.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asinger.B.Afriend.C.Anaward3.Howmanystudentswillattendtheactivityatlast?A.10.B.8.C.6.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutteachingkids?A.Toodull.B.Alittlehard.C.Alwaystiring.5.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inabank.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inastore.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Aramanager’sofficeC.Ataninformationdesk.7.Whenisthetraingoingtoleave?A.At9:15.B.At9:35.C.At11:25.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Asecretary.C.Aclient.9.WhatdoesthemanhavetodoonTuesday?A.Seeadoctor.B.Meetaclient.C.Finishareport.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Examinetheman.B.Lieinbed.C.Drawblood.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.12.Whatdothespeakersusuallybuy?A.Flowers.B.Dresses.C.Cards.13.Whydon’tthespeakersbuyawatch?A.Theirmotherdoesn’tlikeit.B.Theycan’taffordagoodone.C.Theirmotheralreadyhasone.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.15.WheredidHarrygettheinformationabouttheapartment?A.Fromagoodfriend.B.FromMrs.Hamilton.C.FromtheInternet16.Howmanybedroomsarethereintheapartment?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.17.WhatdoesthewomanaskHarrytodo?A.Paytherentfirst.B.etoseetheflat.C.Callherthismorning.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatbringsurprisetopeopleaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thecostofatoy.B.Thearrivalofastorm.C.Themomentofopeningabox.19.Wherewastheideafromaccordingtothespeaker?A.ChinaB.Japan.C.America20.WhatisWangNing’sattitudetowardthefutureofPopMart?A.Disappointed.B.Ambiguous.C.Hopeful.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADinosaurAttractionsTheFieldMuseumEvenbeyonditsimpressivedinosaurexhibit,theFieldMuseumisamustseedestinationforthewholefamily.TheEvolvingPlanetdisplayfollowstheevolutionoflifeonourplanetfromtheverybeginning,whenlifewasasinglecelledorganism,totheappearanceofmankind.Fee:Adults$38.00;Children(618)$17.50,(5andunder)freeMuseumoftheEarthThismuseumiskidfriendlythankstoitslargenumberofhandsonactivities.Thereisavastcollectionoffossils(化石),suchaslarge,pleteskeletons(骨架)andthoseofsmallseaanimals.TheDiscoveryLabatthemuseumisaninteractivespaceforkidstoplayandlearnin.Theycanevensearchforfossilsandkeepwhattheyfind.Fee:Adults$18.00;Children(1319)$10.00,(12andunder)freeDinosaurWorldThisparkoffersanimatronic(電子的)dinosaursthatbringtolifemanyprehistoricscenesanditfeaturesfossilsfromdinosaursfoundinFlorida.Althoughthisparkhasplentytooffer,foodisn’toneofthem.However,thereisalovelypicnicareawherefamiliescanbringtheirownlunchesandenjoythebrightFloridasunshine.Fee:Adults$26.00;Children(1019)$15.00,(9andunder)freeCabazonDinosaursCabazonDinosaurs,locatedinRiversideCounty,California,isanunusualroadsideattractionthathasbeentheresince1975.Hometooverfiftylargerthanlifedinosaurstatues,thisparkisafantasticplacetoletkidsrunwild.Visitorscanhuntforfossilsandparticipateinadinosaurdig.Featuredalotofmovies,thisparkisagreatwaytospendafewhours.Fee:Adults$13.00:Children(818)$11.00,(7andunder)free1.AtwhichplacemayvisitorslearnaboutthedevelopmentoflifeonEarth?A.TheFieldMuseum. B.DinosaurWorld.CCabazonDinosaurs. D.MuseumoftheEarth.2.HowmuchshouldateenandhisparentpayfortheirvisittotheDiscoveryLab?A.$54.00 B.$46.00 C.$36.00 D.$28.003Whatisthesharedfeatureofthefourdinosaurattractions?A.Interactivespaces. B.Handsonactivities.C.Kidfriendlydesign. D.Dinosaurthemedmovies.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)可以參觀恐龍展的景點(diǎn)，并詳細(xì)說明了相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheEvolvingPlanetdisplayfollowstheevolutionoflifeonourplanetfromtheverybeginning,whenlifewasasinglecelledorganism,totheappearanceofmankind.”（這個(gè)星球進(jìn)化展講述了我們星球上生命的進(jìn)化演變過程，從最一開始生命還是個(gè)單細(xì)胞組織，進(jìn)化到人類的外形過程。）可知，游客們可以在“TheFieldMuseum”了解到有關(guān)地球上生命進(jìn)化的知識。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段提到了“TheDiscoveryLab”，根據(jù)第二段“Fee:Adults$18.00;Children(1319)$10.00,(12andunder)free”（費(fèi)用：成年人$18.00；孩子（1319歲）$10.00；12歲及以下免費(fèi)）可知，參觀“TheDiscoveryLab”一個(gè)十來歲的孩子費(fèi)用是$10.00，父母親其中一個(gè)費(fèi)用是$18.00，共計(jì)$28.00。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“theFieldMuseumisamustseedestinationforthewholefamily”（theFieldMuseum是一個(gè)全家人必須去看的地方。）、第二段“Thismuseumiskidfriendly”（這個(gè)博物館適合孩子）、第三段“thereisalovelypicnicareawherefamiliescanbringtheirownlunchesandenjoythebrightFloridasunshine.”（有一個(gè)很可愛的郊游的地方，一家人可以自帶午餐，欣賞明媚的弗洛里達(dá)的陽光。）及第四段中“thisparkisafantasticplacetoletkidsrunwild”（這個(gè)公園是一個(gè)可以讓孩子自由跑動(dòng)的非常棒的地方。）可知，這四處景點(diǎn)都適合孩子參觀游玩。故選C。BAsIgrewup,mygrandma,whoIhavebeentoldthatIamsoverymuchlike,wouldsaythingssuchas,“thatisnotaladylikewaytosit”,or“thatisnotawordthatladiesuse”.Mygrandmaisoneoftheclassiest,mostgenuine,andmostgentlewomenthatIknow.Itrytobehalfthepersonsheis.Ihavealwaysconsideredmyselfa“l(fā)ady”.Ipaycloseattentiontomymanners.Ismileatstrangers,offermyseattotheelderly,andholdthedooropenforthepersonbehindme.However,IrecentlymetawomaninpassingthatmademequestionwhatIhavebeentaughtforthelast21years.Theconversationwehadwasabout“girlsthesedays”andhowtheydifferfromthewaygirlswereinthepast.Shesaidthattherewasabigdifferencebetweena“l(fā)ady”anda“woman”.Ilookedathercuriously.“Arealladydoesnotgiveheropinionsorfeelings:thosearewomen.Andwomenthesedaysalwaysmakethemistakeofofferingtheiropinions,andfeelings,andtalkingoutofturn,”Ismiledatherpolitely,wishedherapleasantevening.Unlikemostconversationsonewouldhavewithastranger,thisonestuckwithme.ItturnsoutthatIamnota“l(fā)ady”.ButIhaveacceptedthattruthwithmywholeheart.Itakegreatprideinmyopinions,mybrain,andthebraveryinwhichIcanstandupformyselfandthethingsthatIbelievein.Iamthisway,becauseIamayoungversionofmygrandma.AndIknowthatshewouldexpressthatsheis“l(fā)adylike”.But,inreality,sheisastrong,independentandsmartwoman.Withthis,Iwouldliketoremindyoungwomenthatitisnotwrongtovoiceyouropinions,embraceyourbeliefs,andbeindependent.Throughoutyourlife,ifsomeoneesalongandquietsyourvoice,makesyouropinionsfeelwrong,ortakenonoticeofyourfeelings:smile,nodpolitely,andkeepdoingwhatyouweredoinganyway.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sgrandma?A.Caringandsensitive. B.Determinedandtalkative.C.Ladylikeandstrongminded. D.Humorousandoutgoing.5.Accordingtothewomantheauthormet,whatdistinguishesaladyfromawoman?A.Takingturnstotalk. B.Makingfewmistakes.C.Reservingherviewpoints. D.Listeningtoothers’opinions.6.Whydidtheauthorfindtheconversationwiththewomanunforgettable?A.Becauseithurtherprideinherself.B.Becauseitshookherbeliefinhergrandma.C.Becauseitconfusedheraboutheridentity.D.Becauseitmadeherunderstandherselfbetter.7.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforwomenrejectedandignoredbyothers?A.Toreasonwithothers. B.Toputupwithothers.C.Toinsistontheirownway. D.Toturntheirbackonothers.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小被奶奶教育要成為一名淑女，淑女并不止是優(yōu)雅端莊的，同時(shí)也是有主見的和獨(dú)立的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Iamthisway,becauseIamayoungversionofmygrandma.AndIknowthatshewouldexpressthatsheis“l(fā)adylike”.But,inreality,sheisastrong,independentandsmartwoman.”（我是這樣的，因?yàn)槲沂俏夷棠痰哪贻p版。我知道她會(huì)說她是“優(yōu)雅端莊的”。但事實(shí)上，她是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、獨(dú)立和聰明的女人。）可知，作者的奶是一個(gè)優(yōu)雅端莊的女人，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和獨(dú)立的女人，她會(huì)堅(jiān)持自己的想法，由此可知，作者的奶奶是優(yōu)雅端莊且有主見的人。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容““Arealladydoesnotgiveheropinionsorfeelings:thosearewomen.Andwomenthesedaysalwaysmakethemistakeofofferingtheiropinions,andfeelings,andtalkingoutofturn,”Ismiledatherpolitely,wishedherapleasantevening.”（“一個(gè)真正的淑女不會(huì)說出自己的觀點(diǎn)或感受：那些都是女人?，F(xiàn)在的女人總是犯錯(cuò)誤，提出自己的觀點(diǎn)和感受，說話不按順序，”我禮貌地對她微笑，祝她晚上愉快。）可知，作者遇到的那個(gè)女人說淑女不會(huì)說出自己的觀點(diǎn)或感受，提出自己的觀點(diǎn)和感受的是女人而已，由此可知，作者遇到的那個(gè)女人說淑女和女人的區(qū)別是淑女會(huì)傾聽他人的意見。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Itakegreatprideinmyopinions,mybrain,andthebraveryinwhichIcanstandupformyselfandthethingsthatIbelievein.Iamthisway,becauseIamayoungversionofmygrandma.”（我為我的觀點(diǎn)、我的頭腦以及我能為自己和我所信仰的事情挺身而出的勇氣感到非常自豪。我是這樣的，因?yàn)槲沂俏夷棠痰哪贻p版。）可知，與這位女士的對話讓作者難忘，因?yàn)檫@讓作者更了解自己，她為自己能夠表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，為自己的頭腦以及勇氣感到自豪，淑女是優(yōu)雅的，也是有主見的，作者意識到自己是這樣的人，由此可知，作者覺得與這位女士的對話令人難忘，因?yàn)檫@讓她更了解自己。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Throughoutyourlife,ifsomeoneesalongandquietsyourvoice,makesyouropinionsfeelwrong,ortakenonoticeofyourfeelings:smile,nodpolitely,andkeepdoingwhatyouweredoinganyway.”（在你的一生中，如果有人走過來，讓你的聲音安靜下來，讓你覺得自己的觀點(diǎn)不對，或者沒有注意到你的感受：微笑，禮貌地點(diǎn)頭，繼續(xù)做你一直在做的事情。）可知，作者建議如果你被人拒絕和忽視，保持微笑，禮貌地點(diǎn)頭，然后繼續(xù)做你一直在做的事情，堅(jiān)持自己的方式，由此可知，對于被他人拒絕和忽視的女性，作者建議她們堅(jiān)持自己的方式。故選C項(xiàng)。CTeawasfirstdiscoveredanddrunkinChina.Asthehometownoftea,Chinahasalonghistoryofprocessinganddrinkingtea.Today,Chinaaccountsfor60%ofteaplantationsintheworld.Agreatnumberofteagardensareinmorethan20provincesthroughoutthecountry.Foralongtime,teawasusedasherbalmedicine.DuringtheWesternZhouDynasty(1046BC—771BC),itwasareligiousoffering.TheearliestrecordaboutteaasadrinkappearedintheWesternHanDynasty(202BC—9),whichindicatestheactualtimemaybeearlierthanthat.ChineseteacultureprosperedduringtheTangDynasty(618—907)becauseofafamousperson,LuYu,TeaSageofChina.TheTeaClassicswrittenbyhimisateaencyclopedia,detailingrulesconcerningvariousaspectsoftea,suchasgrowthareasforteatrees,waresandskillsforprocessingandtastingoftea,andthehistoryofChinesetea.Also,inthisperiod,teaseedsweretakentoJapanbuttheteaculturedidn’tspreadinJapanuntiltheSouthSongDynasty(1127—1279).IntheSongDynasty,ArabicmerchantsexportedteafromQuanzhou,FujianProvince.TeawassoldtoSoutheastAsianandSouthAfricancountriesintheMingDynasty(1368—1644).In1610,itwenttoEuropeviaMacauinaDutchmerchantship.Thusitbecameaninternationaldrink.ForChinesepeople,itisnotonlyapopularbeveragewithalotofhealthbenefits,butalsokeepsacentralpieceofChinesetraditionalculture.Teaandteasetsshouldmatchsurroundingelementssuchasbreeze,brightmoon,pines,bamboo,plumsandsnow.AlltheseshowtheultimategoalofChineseculture:theharmoniousunityofhumanbeingswithnature.Chineseteacanbeclassifiedinmanyways,suchasquality,producingarea,growthenvironmentandprocessingmethod.ThemostmonclassificationofChineseteais:thebasicteaandthereprocessingtea.8.InwhatorderdoesthewriterdescribeParagraphTwo?A.Inorderoftime. B.Inorderofnumber.C.Inorderoflocation. D.Inorderofimportance.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Chinahaslotsofteagardensin20provinces.B.TeawasshippedtoEuropeinthe16thcentury.C.TeamightbeusedasadrinkintheQinDynasty.D.JapangottheteaseedsintheSouthSongDynasty.10.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePopularityofChinaTea B.TheIntroductiontoChinaTeaC.TheDiversityofChinaTea D.TheBenefitofDrinkingChinaTea11.WhatwillthepassagetellusnextaboutChineseTea?A.Theproductiveamounts. B.Thesignificantinfluences.C.Thechemicalponents. D.Thedetailedclassifications.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了茶葉的歷史和發(fā)展以及中國的茶文化。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段主要介紹了中國各朝代茶葉的發(fā)展，從西周(1046BC—771BC)一直到1610，可知本段主要是按照時(shí)間順序敘述的。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheearliestrecordaboutteaasadrinkappearedintheWesternHanDynasty(202BC—9)，whichindicatestheactualtimemaybeearlierthanthat.(關(guān)于茶作為一種飲料的最早記錄出現(xiàn)在西漢(公元前202年——公元前9年)，這表明實(shí)際的時(shí)間可能更早。)”可知，西漢時(shí)期，茶葉最早被記錄下來當(dāng)做飲品，這也表明實(shí)際被用作飲品的時(shí)間可能比西漢還要早。依據(jù)常識，西漢之前是秦朝，所以C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了茶葉的起源、歷史、文化以及分類，這些都是對于茶葉的介紹，所以B項(xiàng)“中國茶的介紹”正確。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Chineseteacanbeclassifiedinmanyways,suchasquality,producingarea,growthenvironmentandprocessingmethod.ThemostmonclassificationofChineseteais:thebasicteaandthereprocessingtea.(中國茶葉可以從很多方面進(jìn)行分類，如質(zhì)量、產(chǎn)地、生長環(huán)境和加工方法。中國茶葉最常見的分類是:基本茶和再加工茶。)”可知，茶葉有多種分類方式，最常見的是基本類和再加工類。由此推知，接下來作者應(yīng)該會(huì)詳細(xì)講解茶葉的分類。故選D。DHaveyoueverimaginedwhatwillhappenintheoceanwhenanearthquakehappensunderground?Ifyou’veeverfeltabigearthquakeorseenoneontelevision,youknowthatithasthepowertoshakethegroundandmovelargebuildings.Whenagreatearthquakehappensundertheoceanfloor,theearthquake’slargeenergyistransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)tothewateraboveit,creatingaseriesofwaterwavescalledatsunami(海嘯).ThewordesfromtheJapanesewordstsu(harbor)andnami(wave).Normaloceanwaveshaveanaveragewavelength(波長)ofabout100metersandanaverageheightofabout2meters,whileatsunamicanhaveawavelengthof193kilometersormore.Travellingatuptoabout800kilometersperhourinthedeepocean,atsunamimightbeataheightofaslittleas0.9meters,whichmakesitalmostimpossibletobenoticed,evenforashipinthearea.Asatsunamiapproaches(靠近)acoastline,thingsbegintochangegreatly.Asitapproachesshallow(淺的)waters,thewavespeeddropsbelowabout80kilometersperhour.Thewavelengthalsodecreasesmuch,butamplitude—theheightofthewave—increasesgreatly,leadingtothehugewallofwateralongcoastlines,whichcausesgreatdamagetocoastalareas.About80%oftsunamishappeninthePacificOcean.Tsunamiscannotbeprevented,butareasthatexperiencetsunamisregularlyhavedevelopedtsunamiwarningsystemstogiveasmuchadvancewarningaspossibletopeoplewholivealongthecoastline.Forexample,therearetsunamiwarningsignsandwarningsirens(警報(bào)器)onthetopofnearbyhillsalongJapanesecoastlines.AndmanyJapanesecoastalmunitieshavebuilttsunamiwalls,floodgatesandotherstostoporchangethedirectionofwaterfrominingtsunamis.12.Accordingtothepassage,tsunamisarehardtofindmainlybecauseof________.A.theirlowsound B.theirlowheightC.theirfastspeed D.theirshortwavelength13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreases”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Changes. B.Develops. C.Reduces. D.Produces.14.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.howtostudytsunamisB.wheretsunamisalwayshappenC.whattsunamiwarningsystemsincludeD.howtoreducedamagescausedbytsunamis15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theword“tsunami”esfromJapanese.B.Anearthquakeissuretocauseatsunami.C.About80percentoftsunamishappeninJapan.D.Tsunamiscanbestoppedbywarningsystems.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地下發(fā)生地震時(shí)海洋里會(huì)發(fā)生什么現(xiàn)象?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Travellingatuptoabout800kilometersperhourinthedeepocean,atsunamimightbeataheightofaslittleas0.9meters,whichmakesitalmostimpossibletobenoticed,evenforashipinthearea.(海嘯在深海中以每小時(shí)800公里的速度移動(dòng)，高度可能只有0.9米，這使得它幾乎不可能被注意到，即使是在該地區(qū)的船只。)”可知，由于海嘯的高度只有0.9米，所以很難被注意到。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文的“butamplitude—theheightofthewave—increasesgreatly(但振幅——波的高度——會(huì)大大增加)”中的“but”可推測，劃線單詞和increase“增加”詞義相反。選項(xiàng)A“Changes(改變)”；選項(xiàng)B“Develops.(發(fā)展)”；選項(xiàng)C“Reduces(減少)”；選項(xiàng)D“Produces(制作)”。故選C。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“About80%oftsunamishappeninthePacificOcean.Tsunamiscannotbeprevented,butareasthatexperiencetsunamisregularlyhavedevelopedtsunamiwarningsystemstogiveasmuchadvancewarningaspossibletopeoplewholivealongthecoastline.Forexample,therearetsunamiwarningsignsandwarningsirens(警報(bào)器)onthetopofnearbyhillsalongJapanesecoastlines.AndmanyJapanesecoastalmunitieshavebuilttsunamiwalls,floodgatesandotherstostoporchangethedirectionofwaterfrominingtsunamis.(大約80%的海嘯發(fā)生在太平洋。海嘯是無法預(yù)防的，但是經(jīng)常遭受海嘯的地區(qū)已經(jīng)開發(fā)了海嘯預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，以便向沿海地區(qū)的居民提供盡可能多的預(yù)警。例如，在日本海岸線附近的山頂上有海嘯預(yù)警標(biāo)志和警報(bào)器。許多日本沿海社區(qū)已經(jīng)修建了海嘯墻、閘門和其他設(shè)施，以阻止或改變即將到來的海嘯的水流方向。)”可知，最后一段主要講述的是海嘯是無法預(yù)防的，但是我們可以采取措施減少海嘯造成的損害。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenagreatearthquakehappensundertheoceanfloor,theearthquake’slargeenergyistransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)tothewateraboveit,creatingaseriesofwaterwavescalledatsunami(海嘯).ThewordesfromtheJapanesewordstsu(harbor)andnami(wave).(當(dāng)海底發(fā)生大地震時(shí)，地震的巨大能量被轉(zhuǎn)移到它上面的水，產(chǎn)生一系列的水波，稱為海嘯。這個(gè)詞來自日語單詞tsu(港口)和nami(波浪)。)”可知，“tsunami”這個(gè)單詞源自日語。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonewantstobehappy._____16_____Youmustfinditinyourjourneyonyourownanddecidewhatitisthatmakesyouhappy.Therefore,youaretheonetolightitupandsparkit.Togiveyoumorehappiness,Ihaveprovidedseveralhabitsthatyoucanworkontoliveaninspiringlifethatwillchangeyouandthosearoundyouforever.Seethelightinallsituations.There’sabrightsidetoeverything._____17_____Butwhenithidesfromtheclouds,rememberthatyouaretheonethatlightsuptheskyevenbrighterthanthestars.Stopparingyourselfwithothers.paringyourselftoothersisawasteofwhoyouare._____18_____Thereisnooneinthisworldthatisexactlylikeyou.Youhavemanyspecialqualitiesthatcan’tbeparedtoothers.Beyourselfandkeepatit._____19_____Whoarethepeopleinyourlifethatisimportanttoyou?Doesthepersonbringthebestoutofyou?Spendtimewiththesepeople.It’sworthit.Beconfident.Yourconfidencecanupliftyourmood.Whetherit’syourposture,smile,eyecontact,orvoice,workonitandyouwillnotonlyfeelbetterbutbebetter.Writeyourselffivethingsthatyouloveaboutyourselfandputitonyourwallorreaditeverymorningyouwakeup._____20_____Youreallyaretheonewhocanmakethisworldbetter.Asyouworkonallthesestepstobeehappier,youwillseetheworldalotbetterthanitusedtobe.A.Justbeyourself.B.Itcanreallycount.C.Onthedarkestofdays,themoonstillshines.D.Spendtimewithpeoplethatmakeyoubetter.E.Whatmakesyoufeellikeyou’reflyinginthesky?F.However,happinessdoesn’tetoyounaturally.G.Youcancreateyourownhappinessandspreadittoothers.【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，主要講述了通過什么方法，你可以使你的世界比過去好得多?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Everyonewantstobehappy.”（每個(gè)人都想快樂）和后文“Youmustfinditinyourjourneyonyourownanddecidewhatitisthatmakesyouhappy.”（你必須在自己的旅程中找到它，并決定是什么讓你快樂）可知，你決定著你的快樂。由此推知，空處和前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可講述快樂不是自然而來，并非從天而將。F項(xiàng)“然而，幸福不會(huì)從天而降”承上啟下，符合文意。故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Seethelightinallsituations.There’sabrightsidetoeverything.”（在任何情況下都能看到光明，凡事都有光明的一面）和空后“Butwhenithidesfromtheclouds,rememberthatyouaretheonethatlightsuptheskyevenbrighterthanthestars.”（但是當(dāng)它隱藏在云層之后，記住你是那個(gè)照亮天空甚至比星星還亮的人）可知，it指代前文的“光明”。由此推知，空處應(yīng)講述光明在什么情況下存在。C項(xiàng)“在最黑暗的日子里，月亮依然閃耀”，講述了月亮在黑暗的日子里會(huì)提供光明，符合題意，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Stopparingyourselfwithothers.paringyourselftoothersisawasteofwhoyouare.”（不要拿自己和別人比較。拿自己和別人比較是對自己的一種浪費(fèi)）可知，不把自己和別人比較。因此空處應(yīng)承接前文，描述我們要做好自己。A項(xiàng)“做你自己”與本段首句“停止與他人比較”呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whoarethepeopleinyourlifethatisimportanttoyou?Doesthepersonbringthebestoutofyou?Spendtimewiththesepeople.It’sworthit.”（你生命中對你重要的人是誰？那個(gè)人能把你最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來嗎？和這些人在一起。這是值得的）可知，本段主要描述與能把你最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來得人在一起是值得的。D項(xiàng)“花時(shí)間和能讓你變得更好的人在一起”符合語境。故選D。【20題詳解】本段的首句“Beconfident.”（要有自信），和該空上一句“Writeyourselffivethingsthatyouloveaboutyourselfandputitonyourwallorreaditeverymorningyouwakeup.”（給自己寫出五件你喜歡自己的事情，把它們貼在墻上，或者每天早上醒來讀它們）可知，空處應(yīng)承接前文，講述這樣做對于樹立自信的含義是什么。B項(xiàng)“這真的很重要”符合語境。故選B。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IgotoutofthecarthatrainyTuesday,alreadytired,andheadedtowardtherehabcenterwhereIworkasanacupuncturist.Ithadbeena____21____morningwithmyson,Adrian,whohasADD(過動(dòng)癥).Bytheentrance,somethingcaughtmyeye—a____22____.Wheredidsheefrom?____23____ofmycolleaguesknewanythingabouther.Butaclienttoldmeshehadbeen____24____thelastfewnights.Attheendofmy____25____,Isawherinthesamespot,coldand____26____.“Gofindyourfamily,”Isaid.Itrainedthenextday.WhenI____27____outforabreak,thereshewas,gettingrainedonagain.Halfwayhomethatevening,Imadeaturnbacktotherehab.I____28____thechickenanddrovehome,herbeak(喙)onmyshouldertheentire____29____.Iaskedonlineifanyonehadlostachicken.Aweekwentby.Noone_____30_____her.Myrescuemadeher_____31_____—evenlayingeggsinmycouch.ThebiggestsurprisewashowAdriantook_____32_____her.Hisillnessmakeshimlosetemperfrequently.Butnotwiththechicken.I’veneverseenAdrianso_____33_____before.It’sablessingtoseethe_____34_____betweenthem.ThatTuesday,Itoldthechickentofindher_____35_____.LittledidIknowitwouldturnouttobeus!21.A.busy B.difficult C.thrilling D.routine22.A.chicken B.hen C.duck D.goose23.A.All B.Some C.Any D.None24.A.ingdown B.queuingup C.givingin D.hangingaround25.A.account B.performance C.work D.trip26.A.wet B.lonely C.hungry D.disturbed27.A.watched B.dropped C.stepped D.pulled28.A.pickedup B.tookup C.turnedup D.splitup29.A.time B.period C.ride D.motor30.A.recognized B.greeted C.contacted D.claimed31.A.athome B.intune C.onboard D.onair32.A.after B.to C.on D.in33.A.annoyed B.troublesome C.calm D.optimistic34.A.difference B.bond C.balance D.gap35.A.master B.friend C.pany D.family【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.C26.A27.C28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在雨天遇到一只雞，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)這只雞與他的兒子建立了深厚情感的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的兒子Adrian患有注意力缺陷多動(dòng)癥，這是一個(gè)艱難的早晨。A.busy忙碌的；B.difficult困難的；C.thrilling令人興奮的；D.routine常規(guī)的。根據(jù)下文“myson,Adrian,whohasADD(過動(dòng)癥).”可知，作者的兒子患有注意力缺陷多動(dòng)癥，因此可推測，這個(gè)早餐很艱難。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在入口處，有什么東西引起了我的注意——一只雞。A.chicken小雞；B.hen母雞；C.duck鴨；D.goose鵝。根據(jù)下文“I____8____thechickenanddrovehome”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者是看到了一只雞。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我的同事都不知道她的事。A.All所有的；B.Some一些；C.Any任何；D.None沒有。根據(jù)下文的“Butaclienttoldmeshehadbeen____4____thelastfewnights.”可知，是一個(gè)客戶告知了作者雞前幾天晚上都在附近閑蕩。由此可推測，作者的同事并不知道雞的事情。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但一個(gè)客戶告訴我，她前幾天晚上都在附近閑蕩。A.ingdown下降；B.queuingup排隊(duì)；C.givingin屈服；D.hangingaround閑蕩。根據(jù)空后的“thelastfewnights”可推測，客戶指的是雞前幾天晚上都在附近閑蕩。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我結(jié)束工作時(shí)，我在同一個(gè)地方看到了她，又冷又濕。A.account描述；B.performance表演；C.work工作；D.trip旅行。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者上班的時(shí)候看到了這只雞；再根據(jù)下文“Isawherinthesamespot”可推測，作者是在同樣的地方看到了雞，由此可推測，作者此時(shí)應(yīng)該是下班。故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我結(jié)束工作時(shí)，我在同一個(gè)地方看到了她，又冷又濕。A.wet濕的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.disturbed不安的。根據(jù)下文“Itrainedthenextday.WhenI____7____outforabreak,thereshewas,gettingrainedonagain.”中的“again”可推測，作者看到雞的時(shí)候，雞渾身都濕了。故選A。27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我出去休息的時(shí)候，她又被雨淋了。A.watched觀看；B.dropped掉落；C.stepped步入；D.pulled拉。根據(jù)上文的“Bytheentrance,somethingcaughtmyeye”可知，雞是待在作者工作的康復(fù)中心的入口處。再根據(jù)空后的“outforabreak”可推測出，作者是走出去休息才看到了雞。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我抱起那只雞開車回家，一路上她的喙都在我的肩膀上。A.pickedup撿起、養(yǎng)成、接；B.tookup從事、占去；C.turnedup調(diào)高、出現(xiàn)；D.splitup分開。根據(jù)上文的“Halfwayhomethatevening,Imadeaturnbacktotherehab.”可知，作者是返回雞所在的地方，抱起雞，帶回家了。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我抱起那只雞開車回家，一路上她的喙都在我的肩膀上。A.time時(shí)間；B.period時(shí)期；C.ride乘車、搭乘時(shí)間；D.motor發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。根據(jù)上文“I____8____thechickenanddrovehome”可知，作者將雞帶回家，由此可推斷，空處指的是作者將雞帶回家的這段時(shí)間內(nèi)，雞一直將她的喙放在作者的肩膀上。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)她。A.recognized認(rèn)可、認(rèn)出；B.greeted打招呼；C.contacted聯(lián)系；D.claimed聲稱、認(rèn)領(lǐng)。根據(jù)上文“Iaskedonlineifanyonehadlostachicken.”可知，作者在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了認(rèn)領(lǐng)啟示，由此可知，空處指的是沒人“認(rèn)領(lǐng)”。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我的拯救使她在家里——甚至在我的沙發(fā)上下蛋。A.athome在家；B.intune合調(diào)；C.onboard在船（車或飛機(jī)）上；D.onair正在播出。根據(jù)空后的“evenlayingeggsinmycouch”可知，這只雞在家里下蛋。故選A。【32題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：最大的驚喜是Adrian對她的喜愛。A.after在……之后；B.to指向；C.on在……上；D.in在……里面。根據(jù)下文“Hisillnessmakeshimlosetemperfrequently.Butnotwiththechicken.”可知，作者的兒子Adrian對雞從不發(fā)脾氣，由此可知，Adrian是喜歡這只雞的。考查短語：taketo，意為“喜歡”，符合句意。故選B。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我從沒見過Adrian這么冷靜。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.troublesome令人煩惱的；C.calm冷靜的；D.optimistic樂觀的。根據(jù)上文“Hisillnessmakeshimlosetemperfrequently.Butnotwiththechicken.”可知，作者的兒子Adrian因?yàn)榧膊〉脑蚪?jīng)常發(fā)脾氣，可是對雞從來不發(fā)脾氣。由此可知，Adrian和雞在一起時(shí)很冷靜。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到他們之間的紐帶是一種福氣。A.difference區(qū)別；B.bond結(jié)合、紐帶；C.balance平衡；D.gap缺口。根據(jù)上文“ThebiggestsurprisewashowAdriantook____12____her.Hisillnessmakeshimlosetemperfrequently.Butnotwiththechicken.”可知，Adrian的病使他經(jīng)常發(fā)脾氣，但是和這只雞在一起時(shí)就不會(huì)這樣。由此可知，空處指的是Adrian和雞之間的這種紐帶讓作者感動(dòng)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)星期二，我讓小雞去找她的家人。A.master大師、主人；B.friend朋友；C.pany公司、陪伴；D.family家人。空處為原詞重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)文章第二段““Gofindyourfamily,”Isaid.”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)是讓雞去找自己的家人。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thephrase“OnePersonCanMakeaDifference”isoneofthosesayingsthatgreatimportance____36____(attach)towhenweteachyoungsters—toencouragethemtodosomething____37____(significance),tohelpanotherperson,ortodreambigabout____38____theywillchangetheworld.____39____adults,dowereallybelievethis?Iamwritingtotellyouthatindeed“onepersoncan”,becauseIknowonepersondidanactofkindness____40____changedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore.Almost15yearsagowhile____41____(drive)acrosstown,Iwaslisteningtoaradiointerviewandheardaninspiringstoryof____42____(generous).AwomanhadcarriedintenwintercoatsthroughtheThanksgivingweekendcrowdsonmasstransportation____43____(donate)themattheOneWarmCoatdrive.Sheknewthecityhadmanypeopleinneed.Shewasonlyoneperson,yetitwasheractionthatmademerealizethatmorepeoplewouldbe