2021-2022學年福建省寧德市同心順聯(lián)盟校高一上學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年福建省寧德市同心順聯(lián)盟校高一上學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第I卷選擇題（100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothewoman’s.C.Toapark.2.WhatisSarahdoing?A.Designingadress.B.Makingadress.C.Tryingonadress.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Onabus.C.Atabookstore.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theroomdoesn’tneedpainting.B.Hewilldothepaintinghimself.C.Thepaintingworkshouldbefinishedthisweekend.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAstudent.B.Asportsman.C.Aclass.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Howlongdoesthewomanworkaday?A.About7hours.B.About9hours.C.About10hours.7.Whatdoesthewomandoeverymorning?A.Shewatchestelevision.B.Shetakesexercise.C.Shewalkstowork.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Atwhattimedoestheprogramstart?A.6p.m.B.7p.m.C.10p.m.9.Whydoesthewomansuggestherstudentsseetheprogram?A.Becauseitisinteresting.B.Becausethehostisherbrother.C.Becauseitishelpfulfortheirscienceproject.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whycanthewomankeepslim?A.Sheseldomeatsmeat.B.Shedoesmuchexercise.C.Shegoesonadiet.11.Howoftendoesthebasketballclubmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Oncetwoweeks.C.Onceamonth.12.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSunday?A.Lookingforrunningmachine.B.Buyanexercisebike..Gotothegym.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16三個小題。13.WhatdidPam’shobbyusetobe?A.Cycling.B.Horseriding.C.Boat.14.WhichpartofPam’bodyisbadlyhurt?A.Herarm.B.Herlegs.C.Herfoot.15.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.VisitPam.B.Buysomechocolate.C.Readmagazinesathome.16.WhatrelationisthemantoPam?A.Herclassmates.B.Herhusband.C.Herbrother.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17Whyisthespeakergivingthistalk?A.Towelcomethenewstudent.B.Toinvitestudentstoaparty.C.Tocorrectthemistakesininvitations.18.Whatwillbeheldtowelcomenewstudents?A.Alunchparty.B.Adanceparty.C.Adinnerparty.19.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.Threehours.B.Fourhours.C.Sevenhours.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutSmithStreet?A.Itisverylong.B.Itisunderrepair.C.Itiscrowded.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題，滿分37.5分）ASHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica’scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld’smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAY-BY-DAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepriceis￡829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof￡375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn’twanttocomehome.Ifyou’dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we’reveryhappytohelp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusatrosy@.1.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A.OnaFriday. B.OnaSaturday.C.OnaSunday. D.OnaMonday.2.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.Sailontheocean.B.ReturntoCapeTown.C.Buysomesouvenirs.D.Divewithsharks.3.Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?A.￡375. B.￡750. C.￡829. D.￡1,204.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一個為期二周的鯊魚保護之旅的具體安排和活動細節(jié)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheDAY-BY-DAYschedule中“Day1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.(星期天到達開普敦。)

”和“Day2:Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!(您將受到歡迎，并出海見證您的第一條鯊魚！)”可知，周日到達觀測鯊魚的地方，第二天看到第一條鯊魚。由此可知，在這次觀測鯊魚之旅的日程安排中，周一可以開始觀測鯊魚之旅。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.(第三天以后:根據(jù)天氣情況，大部分時間你會和鯊魚一起出海。)”可知，如果天氣情況許可，第三天你海上航行觀測鯊魚。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Takeatwo-weektrip…”和倒數(shù)第四段“Thepriceis￡829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,

airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof￡375perweek.(價格為829英鎊，包括志愿工作計劃，包括住宿、機場接送、在開普敦的賓館住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延長，每周費用為375英鎊。)可知，因為這是一個兩周的旅行項目，所以為期三周的鯊魚保護之旅，你需要支付：￡829+￡375=￡1204。故選D。BI'dspentdecadestellingmygirlsthattheirbodieswereameanstoalongandsatisfactorylife,notobjectstobeadmiredbecauseofhowtheylook.Itoldthemthatgoodhealthandtheenergytoenjoylifeshouldbetheirultimategoals,notfittingintosociety'spreconceivedideasofwhatisbeautiful.ThisyearI'msixtyyearsold.Iappearmucholderthanbefore.ThisagingbodyofmineisnottheoneIexpectedtohave.Lookingattheold,fat,wrinkledwomaninthemirror,Ibegintocomplainaboutit.I'veactuallyspentalifetimefocusingonmyflaws,constantlycomplainingaboutmyless-than-perfectself.AsIwascomplainingyetagain,myyoungerdaughtertoldme,“Mom,stop.Stopputtingyourselfdown.Thisisthebodyyouliveinnow.It'sbeautifulbecauseit'syours.”IfI'munwillingtoacceptmyagingselfwithgraceanddignity,howcanIpossiblyexpectmygirlstodothesamewhentheyfacethesesamephysicalchanges?Andthen,Ilearnedthatafriendofmine,thesameageasme,died.Atherfuneral,herthreeheartbrokendaughtersspokeoftheirmother'sdevotion,wisdom,andcompassion.Theyneversaidasinglewordaboutherappearancethoughherbodyhadmeltedawayduringherlastmonths.Itdidn'tmatter.Ileftthatfuneraldesperatetoholdmyowngirlsinmyarms,tokissthemandtellthemhowmuchtheymeantome,andtopromisethatIwilldobetter,bebetter—forthemaswellasformyself.Andso,tohonourthememoryofmydearfriendandtosetagoodexampletomybelovedgirls,Ipromisetolovemyagingbody,andcelebratethegiftofbeingalive.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheforgottolistentoherownadvice. B.Shewasmoreofatalkerthanadoer.C.Shewasunawareofherwords’effects. D.Shewasunwillingtoacceptothers’advice.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaws”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Advantages. B.Imperfections. C.Appearances. D.Treasures.6.Whatdidthedeathoftheauthor'sfriendmakeherawareof?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. B.Liescanneverchangefacts.C.Beautycomesfromthedepthsofthesoul. D.Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RunningthroughLife B.RebuildingYourLifeC.RememberingtoRespectOthers D.FindingBeautyinOurselves【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者60歲了，日漸衰老，但是最近發(fā)生的兩件事情讓她意識到要接受自己的不完美，并且認真享受生活?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“I'dspentdecadestellingmygirlsthattheirbodieswereameanstoalongandsatisfactorylife,notobjectstobeadmiredbecauseofhowtheylook.Itoldthemthatgoodhealthandtheenergytoenjoylifeshouldbetheirultimategoals,notfittingintosociety'spreconceivedideasofwhatisbeautiful.(我花了幾十年的時間告訴我的女兒們，她們的身體是獲得長久而令人滿意的生活的一種手段，而不是因為長相而值得羨慕的東西。我告訴他們，健康的身體和享受生活的精力應該是他們的最終目標，而不是符合社會對美的先入之見)”以及第二段“ThisyearI'msixtyyearsold.Iappearmucholderthanbefore.ThisagingbodyofmineisnottheoneIexpectedtohave.Lookingattheold,fat,wrinkledwomaninthemirror,Ibegintocomplainaboutit.I'veactuallyspentalifetimefocusingonmyflaws,constantlycomplainingaboutmyless-than-perfectself.AsIwascomplainingyetagain,myyoungerdaughtertoldme,“Mom,stop.Stopputtingyourselfdown.Thisisthebodyyouliveinnow.It'sbeautifulbecauseit'syours.”IfI'munwillingtoacceptmyagingselfwithgraceanddignity,howcanIpossiblyexpectmygirlstodothesamewhentheyfacethesesamephysicalchanges?(今年我六十歲了。我看起來比以前老多了。我這衰老的身體不是我所期望的。看著鏡子里那個又胖又皺的老女人，我開始抱怨起來。事實上，我一生都在關注自己的缺點，不斷抱怨不那么完美的自己。當我再次抱怨時，我的小女兒對我說：“媽媽，別這樣。不要貶低自己。這就是你現(xiàn)在的身體。它之所以美麗，是因為它是你的?！比绻也辉敢鈨?yōu)雅而有尊嚴地接受自己變老的事實，我又怎么能期望我的女兒們在面對同樣的身體變化時也能如此呢？)”可知，第一段介紹了作者對孩子們的忠告，第二段介紹了面對日漸衰老的自己作者難以釋懷，忘記了自己對孩子們的忠告。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“constantlycomplainingaboutmyless-than-perfectself”可知，作者一生都在關注自己的缺點，抱怨自己走形的身材，故畫線詞意為“不完美”。A.Advantages優(yōu)點；B.Imperfections不完美；C.Appearances外貌；D.Treasures財富。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Andthen,Ilearnedthatafriendofmine,thesameageasme,died.Atherfuneral,herthreeheartbrokendaughtersspokeoftheirmother'sdevotion,wisdom,andcompassion.Theyneversaidasinglewordaboutherappearancethoughherbodyhadmeltedawayduringherlastmonths.Itdidn'tmatter.Ileftthatfuneraldesperatetoholdmyowngirlsinmyarms,tokissthemandtellthemhowmuchtheymeantome,andtopromisethatIwilldobetter,bebetter—forthemaswellasformyself.(然后，我得知我一個朋友，和我同齡，去世了。在她的葬禮上，她的三個傷心的女兒談到了她們母親的奉獻、智慧和同情心。他們對她的外表只字未提，盡管在她生命的最后幾個月里，她的身體已經(jīng)融化了。它并不重要。我離開了葬禮，不顧一切地把我的女兒們抱在懷里，親吻她們，告訴她們，她們對我來說是多么重要，并承諾我會做得更好，做得更好——為了她們，也為了我自己)”可知，作者朋友的死讓她明白了美來自靈魂的深處。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“I'dspentdecadestellingmygirlsthattheirbodieswereameanstoalongandsatisfactorylife,notobjectstobeadmiredbecauseofhowtheylook.Itoldthemthatgoodhealthandtheenergytoenjoylifeshouldbetheirultimategoals,notfittingintosociety'spreconceivedideasofwhatisbeautiful.(我花了幾十年的時間告訴我的女兒們，她們的身體是獲得長久而令人滿意的生活的一種手段，而不是因為長相而值得羨慕的東西。我告訴他們，健康的身體和享受生活的精力應該是他們的最終目標，而不是符合社會對美的先入之見)”結合本文作者通過兩件事情，主要介紹了美的真正含義，即在不完美中找到真正的美。故D選項“發(fā)現(xiàn)自身的美”最符合文章標題。故選D。CAsaresultofpollution，LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumbersoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganisms(生物體)tobeaffectedareeitherplantsorplankton(浮游生物).Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,andit’snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsourcesofsewage(污水)andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗滌劑)isusedinthehome,somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbird,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulastherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead(鉛).So,ifwewanttostopthispollution，theanswerissimple:sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.8.Pollutionofwaterisnoticed________.A.whenthefirstorganismsareaffectedB.whenagoodmanyfishandbirdsdieC.whenpoisonousthingsarepouredintowaterD.assoonasthebalanceofnatureisdestroyed9.Thelivingthingsdiebecausethereisno_____inthelakesorrivers.A.water B.wasteC.poison D.oxygen10.Whichofthefollowingisharmfulaccordingtothepassage?A.Organisms.B.Plantsandplanktoninthewater.C.Wastewaterfromcities.D.Industrialwastemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.11.Thewaytostopwaterpollutionisto________.A.realizetheserioussituationclearlyB.putoxygenintothewaterC.makethewasteharmlessbeforeitflowsintothewaterD.makespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，由于污染使得美加邊境的伊利湖現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)失去了很多生物，如果現(xiàn)在采取正確的措施，還可以挽救一些河流湖泊?！?題詳解】推理判斷題，從第二段“andit’snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.”（直到在河邊或海邊看到死魚和水鳥，人們才意識到發(fā)生了什么。）可知，人們將有毒物排放到水中，水中的生物受影響，魚、鳥死去，直到這時人們才意識到水污染。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.”（污水本身，如果沒有得到適當?shù)奶幚?，就會使水變臟，使河流和海洋中的所有生命形式無法獲得所需的氧氣。）可知，第三段說污水弄臟水，使河流海洋中的生物都得不到它們需要的氧氣。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Therearetwomainsourcesofsewage(污水)andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗滌劑)isusedinthehome,somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.”（污水和工業(yè)廢水有兩個主要來源。隨著更多的洗滌劑在家里使用，所以更多的洗滌劑最終被投入我們的河流，湖泊和海洋。）文中多次提到生活污水，家用洗滌劑的污染。這些都來源于城市的污水，故選C項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,ifwewanttostopthispollution，theanswerissimple:sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.”（所以，如果我們想阻止這種污染，答案很簡單:污水和工業(yè)廢物必須在流入水之前凈化。）可知，阻止水污染的方法是在廢物流入水中之前使其無害。故選C項。DHaveyoueverwonderedifyouseethesamecoloursasotherpeople?Mostpeopleknowwhatblueiswhentheyseeit.Theycallit"blue”becausetheyweretaughtthewordandconnecteditwithwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyouknowwhatyouseeasblueisn'tsomeoneelse'sred?Theabilitytoperceive（感知）differentcoloursisuptoreceptors（接受器）inoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolourthelightis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthenreadsthesesignalstodeterminewhichcolourlighttheeyesarereceiving.Somepeople'sreceptorsaremoredevelopedthanothers.Theinabilityofthereceptortofeelthelightwavescorrectlymeansthatsomepeoplecannottellthedifferencesbetweensimilarcolours.Thosewithmoredevelopedreceptorscanseemorecolours.Wesometimeshearpeoplehavinganargumentaboutwhethersomethingisdarkblueorblack.Itmightbebecauseonepersonhasstrongerreceptorstofeelthelightthananother.Inthepast,mostscientistswouldarguethateveryonesawcoloursinthesameway.However,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheirreceptorswerechanged.Thisenabledthemtoseemorecoloursthanusual.Normallymonkeyscanonlyseeblueandgreen,butthechangeallowedthemtoseered.Theirbrainsautomaticallygotusedtonewcolours.Thissuggeststhatourbrainsmayfindnewcolorsofthethingswesee.Colourscouldbeaverypersonalexperience,uniquetoeveryone.So,thenexttimeyoutalkaboutyourfavouritecolour,justrememberifyoursisblueandyourfriendsaysred,youtwomightactuallybethinkingaboutthesamecolour.Whatifeveryoneintheworldhasthesamefavouritecolour,butjustcallsitdifferentnames?12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howweperceivecolours.B.Theinabilitytoseecolours.C.Whatthebraindoeswithsignals.D.Theconnectionbetweenreceptorsandlightwaves.13.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Somepeoplecannotfeelcolourswiththeirdevelopedreceptors.B.Themorelightpeoplefeel,theweakerreceptorstheyhave.C.Peoplewithpoorreceptorsusuallyhavecolourweakness.D.Peoplewhohavestrongreceptorscanseedarkblue.14.What'sthepurposeofconductingtheresearchonmonkeys?A.Totestthemonkeyswithcolours.B.Todevelopthereceptorsofhumans.C.Toenablemonkeystofindmorecolors.D.Toproveeveryoneseescoloursinadifferentway.15.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmreview. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anartjournal. D.Abusinessnewspaper.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人眼分辨顏色背后的科學?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的首句“Theabilitytoperceive（感知）differentcoloursisuptoreceptors（接受器）inoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolourthelightis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthenreadsthesesignalstodeterminewhichcolourlighttheeyesarereceiving(感知不同顏色的能力取決于我們眼睛里的感受器。光波擊中這些感受器，感受器根據(jù)光的顏色做出反應，向大腦發(fā)送信號。然后大腦讀取這些信號，以確定眼睛接收到的是哪種顏色的光。)”可知本段主要講我們?nèi)绾胃兄煌念伾９蔬xA?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thosewithmoredevelopedreceptorscanseemorecolours.(受體更發(fā)達的人能看到更多的顏色。)”可知受體發(fā)達的人能看見更多的顏色，由此可推知受體不發(fā)達的人看到的顏色少，可能存在辨別色彩的障礙。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Inthepast,mostscientistswouldarguethateveryonesawcoloursinthesameway.(在過去，大多數(shù)科學家會認為每個人看到顏色的方式都是一樣的。)”及后面的轉折“However,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheirreceptorswerechanged.Thisenabledthemtoseemorecoloursthanusual.Normallymonkeyscanonlyseeblueandgreen,butthechangeallowedthemtoseered.”然而，在猴子身上進行的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們的受體發(fā)生了變化。這使他們能比平時看到更多的顏色。通常猴子只能看到藍色和綠色，但這種變化讓它們看到了紅色?？芍昂笠馑际窍喾吹?，即對猴子進行研究的目的是證明每個人看顏色的方式不一樣。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文第一段以一個例子發(fā)問引出接下來文章要討論的主題，故第二段首句“Theabilitytoperceive（感知）differentcoloursisuptoreceptors（接受器）inoureyes.(感知不同顏色的能力取決于我們眼睛里的感受器。)”是本文主題，主要講感知色彩和眼中接收器的關系，故本篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在科普雜志上。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀七選五（共5小題，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtogetmotivatedYoumustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesinlife.Furthermore,meetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.Remember,positivethinkinggivesyoumotivationtoachievewhatyouwant.___16___Oneofthebestwaystomotivateoneselfistogetinspiredbyothers'success.___17___Instead,takeinspirationfromtheirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetyouwant.Moreover,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpersonalities.Thereisafamousquotethatreads,"Ahealthybodyleadstoahealthymind."___18___Therefore,itisimportanttoexercise.Whetheryouareworkingoutinthegymorgoingforalongwalk,makesurethatyouincludeanexerciseplaninyourdailyroutine.___19___Therefore,itisimportanttobreakyourroutineanddosomethingdifferent.Eitheryougoonavacationorlearnanewskill,itisimportanttobreakthesamenessinyourdailylife.Humanbeingsareextraordinaryindividualswhoareabletocompletethehardesttasksandachievetheimpossible.Itisimportanttogetoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingdifferent.___20___A.Ifyourmindishealthyyouwillthinkpositively.B.Keepingyourselfmotivatedisnotadifficulttask.C.Don'tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.D.Youmightlosemotivationbydoingthesamethingsoverandoveragain.E.Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.F.Bydoingsoyouwillgetmotivatedandyourattitudestowardslifewillbepositive.G.Dothingsthatmakeyouhappyandfindinspirationineverythingyouseepossibly.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.D20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了我們該怎樣激發(fā)自身積極性?！?6題詳解】E上文說積極的想法可以激勵你，此處與之形成對比，說的是消極的想法對你的影響，故選E（另一方面，消極的想法只會使你的生活更加抑郁）?！?7題詳解】C下文說相反，要從他們成功的故事里獲得激勵，這說明此處應會提到有些人取得了成功，C項中的thosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou與空前一句中的others'success相一致。故選C（不要嫉妒那些你身邊成功的人）?！?8題詳解】A上文說有一句名言是這樣說的:“健康的身體會帶來健康的心靈”，此處承接上文，講的是健康的心態(tài)有助于積極思考，故選A（如果你的心態(tài)是健康的，你就會積極地思考）?！?9題詳解】D下文說因此，重要的是打破你的常規(guī)，做一些不同的事情，這說明此處會提到墨守常規(guī)會給你帶來不利影響，故選D（你可能一次又一次地做同樣的事情而失去動力）?！?0題詳解】F上文說走出你的舒適區(qū)，嘗試一些不同的東西是很重要的，此處總結上文，說的是這樣做的好處，故選F（這樣做你會得到激勵，你對生活的態(tài)度是積極的）。第三部分英語知識應用完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DearMrs.KochIneverthankedyouforallyoudidforme.WhenIhadyouasmy____21____Iwasinabadplace.Youdidn’tknowwhyIwas____22____yourclass,andyouareconfusedaboutwhyanAstudentbegantofailineverytest.Youwerealso____23____thatIwouldn'tdomyhomework.Youhadmecomeinafterschoolforchemistry____24____almosteveryday.Youspentloadsoftimehelpingmewith____25____experimentsandhomeworkIhadn'tdone.ThemoreIcameforhelp,themoreIbegantotrustyou.Ieventuallytrustedyouenoughto____26____myproblem.Itoldyouthatmygrandmawasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancerandhadthreemonthstolive.Ihadn'ttoldanyonewhatwasgoingon,not____27____mygoodfriend.Thedayofoursecondtermexam,mygrandma____28____.Thatday,Ienteredyourclassandyouknew____29____somethingwaswrong.Afterthe______30______,youaskedmewhatwasgoingonandItoldyou.Youwere______31______aboutmylossandtoldmeyouwerethereif______32______.Yousavedmefromthetidesoftheoceanthatwere______33______mebeneaththebigblue.Youaremyrescue______34______,andIthankedyouforbeingtherewhennooneelsewas.Ihaveneverhadateacherwhogavesomuchtomeandaskedforsolittleinreturn.Youaremy______35______andsofarthegreatestteacherIhaveeverhad.Thankyou.21.A.director B.teacher C.student D.player22.A.starting B.planning C.continuing D.failing23.A.shocked B.ashamed C.excited D.inspired24.A.knowledge B.opinion C.instruction D.information25.A.missed B.dropped C.lost D.imagined.26.A.expect B.share C.keep D.enjoy27.A.also B.always C.even D.still28.A.droveaway B.ranaway C.passedaway D.tookaway29.A.suddenly B.immediately C.nearly D.finally30.A.exam B.news C.problem D.experiment31.A.funny B.regretful C.sorry D.ill32.A.invited B.needed C.agreed D.happened33.A.forcing B.warning C.reminding D.encouraging34.A.runner B.rider C.walker D.swimmer35.A.curious B.favorite C.pleasant D.successful【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.C28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。作者給自己的老師寫信，回憶并感謝老師在自己面對艱難時光時給予的幫助?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當你做我老師的時候，我經(jīng)歷了一個困難的時期。A.director導演；B.teacher老師；C.student學生；D.player選手。根據(jù)后句“Youdidn’tknowwhyIwas__2__yourclass,andyouareconfusedaboutwhyanAstudentbegantofailineverytest.(你并不知道我為什么在你班里，你也很困惑為什么一個優(yōu)等學生總是考試失敗)”可知，我們是師生關系。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你并不知道我為什么沒有去上課，你也很困惑為什么一個優(yōu)等生總是考試失敗。A.starting開始；B.planning計劃；C.continuing繼續(xù)；D.failing失敗。根據(jù)前句“WhenIhadyouasmy___1___,Iwasinabadplace.(當你做我老師的時候，我經(jīng)歷了一個困難的時期)”可知，我經(jīng)歷了一個困難的學習時期，沒有去上她的課，并且考試也總是考不好。故選D項，【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你也對我不做作業(yè)感到震驚。A.shocked驚訝的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.excited興奮的；D.inspired鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)前句“youareconfusedaboutwhyanAstudentbegantofailineverytest.(你也很困惑為什么一個優(yōu)等學生總是考試失敗)”可知，老師對我現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)很驚訝。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你幾乎每天都會讓我放學后去上化學輔導課。A.knowledge知識；B.opinion觀點；C.instruction指導；D.information信息。根據(jù)后文“Youspentloadsoftimehelpingmewith__5_experimentsandhomeworkIhadn'tdone.(你花了很多時間幫我完成我沒有做的實驗和作業(yè))”可知，老師每天都給我做課后輔導。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你花了很多時間幫我完成我沒有做的實驗和作業(yè)。A.missed錯過的；B.dropped掉落的；C.lost丟失的；D.imagined想象的。根據(jù)本句中的定語從句“Ihadn’tdone”修飾前面的名詞“experimentsandhomework”可知，此處意指我沒有做作業(yè)和實驗。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終信任了你，并且和你分享我的事情。A.expect期待；B.share分享；C.keep保持；D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)前句“ThemoreIcameforhelp,themoreIbegantotrustyou.(隨著我找你幫助的越多，我就越來越信任你)”可知，老師幫助我，所以我現(xiàn)在很信任她，愿意和她分享我遇到的問題。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有告訴任何人，甚至我最好的朋友。A.also也；B.always總是；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根據(jù)上文“ThemoreIcameforhelp,themoreIbegantotrustyou.(隨著我找你幫助的越多，我就越來越信任你)”可知，此處用甚至沒有告訴我最好的朋友進一步強調對老師的信任。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第二學期考試的前一天，我奶奶去世了。A.droveaway開走；B.ranaway跑開；C.passedaway去世；D.tookaway拿走。根據(jù)上文“Itoldyouthatmygrandmawasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancerandhadthreemonthstolive.(我告訴你，我的奶奶被診斷患有癌癥，并且只有三個月的生命了)”可推斷，我的奶奶去世了。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，我剛進教室，你就知道發(fā)生了一些事情。A.suddenly突然；B.immediately立刻；C.nearly幾乎；D.finally最終。根據(jù)上文“Itoldyouthatmygrandmawasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancerandhadthreemonthstolive.(我告訴你，我的奶奶被診斷患有癌癥，并且只有三個月的生命了)”可知，老師見到我狀態(tài)不好，立刻就知道了發(fā)生了什么不好的事情。所以選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：考試后，你問我發(fā)生了什么事情，我告訴了你。A.exam考試；B.news新聞；C.problem問題；D.experiment實驗。根據(jù)前句“Thedayofoursecondtermexam,mygrandma____8____.(第二學期考試那天，我奶奶去世了)”可知，當天進行了考試。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你對我失去親人表示遺憾，并告訴我如果有需要，你一直都在我身邊。A.funny有趣的；B.regretful后悔的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.ill生病的。根據(jù)前句“Thedayofoursecondtermexam,mygrandma____8____.(第二學期考試那天，我奶奶去世了)”可知，此處表示老師對我失去奶奶感到很遺憾。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你對我失去親人表示遺憾，并告訴我如果有需要，你會一直在我身邊。A.invited邀請；B.needed需要；C.agreed同意；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)前文可知老師知道了我的狀況，每天都幫助我學習，在知道我的奶奶去世后，也表示如果有需要，她會一直幫助我。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你把我從潮水中救了出來，這些潮水把我壓迫在藍色的大海下面。A.forcing壓迫；B.warning警告；C.reminding提醒；D.encouraging鼓勵。根據(jù)前文可知，作者剛剛失去了親愛的奶奶，心情很難過痛苦，學習和生活的狀態(tài)都很不好。此時，老師給了我?guī)椭椭С?，把我從中解救出來。此處“thebigblue”意指“憂郁痛苦的時光”。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你是我的救生員，我感謝你在沒人的時候陪在我身邊。A.runner跑步者；B.rider騎行人；C.walker散步者；D.swimmer游泳運動員。根據(jù)前句“Yousavedmefromthetidesoftheoceanthatwere____13____mebeneaththebigblue.(你把我從潮水中救了出來，這些潮水把我壓迫在藍色的大海下面)”可知，此處是比喻用法，把老師比喻成救生員，把我從藍色憂郁的大海中解救了出來。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你是我最喜歡的，也是迄今為止我遇到的最偉大的老師。A.curious好奇的；B.favorite最喜歡的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)前文可知，我的老師在我最無助的時候，給了我無私的幫助，把我從痛苦的情緒中解救了出來，我非常感激她，喜歡她。故選B項。第II卷非選擇題（共55分）第一節(jié)完成句子（共15空，滿分15分）36.I'mwritingto___________(申請)forthepositionasastudentvolunteer.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】apply【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我寫這封信是為了申請學生志愿者的職位。根據(jù)漢語意思“申請”可知，應填動詞apply，且上文為短語writetodosth.可知，應填動詞原形。故填apply。37.Iknowshehasredhair,but____________(除了)thatIdon’tremembermuchabouther.（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子）【答案】①.other②.than【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我知道她有一頭紅頭發(fā)，但除此之外我對她就不太記得了。根據(jù)漢語提示“除了”及句意：除了紅頭發(fā)這一特征，其他都記不清楚了，固定短語otherthan符合題意。故填otherthan。38.Somestudents____________________(沉迷于)thecomputergamesandbecomeinactiveinreallife.(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)【答案】①.are②.addicted③.to【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：一些學生沉迷于電腦游戲，在現(xiàn)實生活中變得不活躍。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，beaddictedto…沉迷于……，固定短語，符合題意；由空后become可知，空處動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)students，所以be動詞需用are。故填①are②addicted③to。39.Studentsareencouragedto____________________(掌控)theirownstudy,ratherthanjustdependontheteacher.(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)【答案】①.take②.control③.of【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：鼓勵學生控制自己的學習，而不是僅僅依賴老師。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，takecontrolof…掌控，動詞短語，符合題意；beencouragedtodosth.被鼓勵做某事，固定搭配，此處動詞不定式作賓語補足語，所以空處需用動詞原形。故填①

take②control③of。40.Becauseheisonly10,hisparentswill___________________________(對……負責)him.(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)【答案】①.be②.responsible③.for【解析】【詳解】考查動詞原形。句意：因為他只有10歲，所以他的父母親會對他負責。根據(jù)句意，有三個空，短語“對……負責”表達為“beresponsiblefor”，前面情態(tài)動詞will后加動詞原形，故填①be②responsible③for。41.I__________readingbooks______