Unit4重要知識點牛津譯林版七年級英語上冊

U4wakeup醒來，叫醒(名隨代中)wakehimupwakeTomup/wakeupTom類似結(jié)構(gòu)：tryonputontakeoffIt’stimeforsth=It’stimetodosth?It’stimeforsbtodosthinthehills在山里gotosleep入睡（強調(diào)睡著）gotobed強調(diào)去睡覺這個動作sleep(強調(diào)過程)一般用于現(xiàn)在進行時Simonissleeping,don’twakehimup.sleeplate睡懶覺stayuplate熬夜頻率副詞：never＜seldom＜o(jì)ften＜usually＜alwaysbe動詞/助動詞之后；行為動詞之前goout出去needsb/sth需要某人/某物needtodosth需要做某事needsbtodosth需要某人做某事以Must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答：Yes,...must.否定回答：No,...needn’t.rest①名詞休息have/takearest休息一下②adj.剩下的Therestofstudentsareintheclassroom.don’tknowhowtodosth不知如何做某事特殊疑問詞+todosthhavefun/haveagood/greattimedoingsth做某事很愉快have/eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supperhaveabigdinner吃大餐domorningexercises做早操doeyesexercises做眼保健操doexercise鍛煉doafterschoolactivities做課外活動時間表達(dá)法：分鐘數(shù)≤30：分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點數(shù)分鐘數(shù)＞30：60分鐘數(shù)+to+下一個鐘點數(shù)8:15aquarterpasteight/fifteenpasteight/eightfifteen8:45aquartertonine/fifteentonine/eightfortyfivewritetosb寫信給某人adayatschool在學(xué)校的一天ateightinthemorning在早上8點鐘fromMondaytoFriday從周一到周五on+星期幾/星期幾的某個時刻OnMondayOnFridayafternoononeveryMonday=onMondays在每周一first①adv.作狀語②adj.第一的thefirst第一atfirst首先forthefirsttime第一次sb'sfirsttime某人的第一次firstofall首先benice/friendlytosb對某人好/友好chatwitheachother互相聊天intheplayground在操場上（有圍欄）practise①vt.練習(xí)practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事②?n.practice27.bestwishes(tosb)wishsbsth.?wishsbgoodlucklife①不可數(shù)名詞“生活”②可數(shù)名詞“生命”復(fù)數(shù)：liveshave(agreat)funluck（不可數(shù)名詞）?lucky(adj.幸運的)?luckily（adv.幸運地）反：unlucky反：unluckilygoodluck好運badluck倒霉goodluckwithsth祝某事順利goodlucktosb祝某人好運對頻率提問：howoften對時長提問:howlong過...多久;howsoontwiceamonth一月兩次gofor/onapicnic去野餐haveapicnic野餐【交叉翻譯】acarinthepark停在公園里的一輛車anurseatwork在工作的護士dislike①n.What’syourdislike?②vt.dislikedoingsth討厭做某事dislikesbdoingsth討厭某人做某事begoodfor...對..有好處bebadfor...對..有壞處begoodtosb對某人好=benicetosbbe/getreadyforsth為某事做好準(zhǔn)備getsthreadyforsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物getreadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事bereadytodosth①準(zhǔn)備好做某事②樂意做某事learnalotabouttheworld學(xué)到許多有關(guān)世界（的知識）learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)learnfromeachother互相學(xué)習(xí)intheworld（在）世界上amapoftheworld世界地圖allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界39.toomuchmuchtootoomany①+不可數(shù)名詞②作狀語，修飾動詞后面接形容詞/副詞+可名復(fù)onChildren’sDay在兒童節(jié)atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)時間介詞in，on，at的用法in的用法一天中的部分時間:inthemorningon的用法具體的某一天：onasunnydayat的用法某一時刻(黎明，午夜)atnight周：inthefirstweek具體某天的上午，下午，晚上，夜里幾時幾分,整點：at8:15,atnine月份星期幾就餐時間：atlunchtime季節(jié)日期周末：attheweekend年特殊假期（短假期）onChildren’sDay年齡：at6yearsold長假期：atChristmas★如果時間前含有“next”“l(fā)ast”“every”“this”等詞時，一般前面不加介詞/nextweek/lastSunday/everyThursday/thismorning42.頻率副詞：never＜seldom＜sometimes＜o(jì)ften＜usually＜always用法：be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞之后；行為動詞之前提問：Howoften43.gohome?gotoone’shomewalkhome?walktoone’shome地點副詞（home,here,there）前不能直接加介詞taketimetoexercise花時間鍛煉open/close開/關(guān)（門，窗，盒子等）turnon/off開/關(guān)（電器類名詞）betired疲倦，累feeltired感到累

一、單項選擇()21.Everymorninghismother_______atsixA.wakehimupB.wakesheupC.wakesuphimD.wakeshimup()22.Westudentsshouldnotwatch_______TVor_______filmsonweekdays.A.toomuch;toomuchB.toomany;toomanyC.toomuch;toomanyD.toomany;toomuch()23.It's12:00now.It'stime_______lunch.A.tohave B.has C.for D.A&C()24.Tom_______adog._______nameisEddie.A.has,Its B.have;It's C.has;It's D.have;Its()25.EddieisHobo'smaster.Heknowshowto_______Hobo.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookover D.lookafter()26.Heenjoys_______withhisfriendsand_______icecreamswiththem.A.chating;eatingB.chatting;eatingC.chatting;eating D.chating;eatting()27.ChineseandHistoryaremy_______lessons.Ilikethem_______.A.favourite,best B.favourites,bestC.favourites,thebestD.thebest,favourite()28.Theyalwaysdo_______activities_______.A.afterschool;afterschool B.afterschool;afterschoolC.afterschool;afterschool D.afterschool;afterschool()29.Wealwaysdosomereading_______everymorning.A.on B.in C./ D.for()30.Look,that'sMike,yourclassmate.Yes:Let'sgoandsayhelloto_______.A.him B.he C.her D.hers()31._______doeshegotoflykites?_______amonth.A.Howlong;OnetimeB.Howsoon;OnceC.Howoften;OncetimeD.Howoften;Once()32.Amystudiesveryhard.Sheusually_______at10.00p.m..A.playsvolleyballB.getsupC.goesshoppingD.goestobed()33.KittygoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.Sheisverygoodat_______books.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread()34.We'llhave_______funinEnglishthisterm.A.alotB.lotsofC.alotsofD.many()35.YourbrotherspeaksEnglishverywell.Yes,sohedoes.Hepractices_______Englisheveryday.A.speaking B.speak C.speaks D.tospeak()36.Mumwantstomakeacake.Sheneeds_______someeggs.A.buy B.buys C.tobuy D.buying()37.Howoftendoesthegirleatfish?_______.A.Twice B.Aday C.Often D.Twohours()38.Doyouusually_______thebustoworkeveryday?No,_______Igotherebycar.A.take;sometimesB.by;sometimesC.by;sometimeD.take;sometime()39.Iwant_______theclassroom.Wouldyoulike_______me,please?A.clean;helpB.toclean;helpC.clean;tohelp D.toclean;tohelp()40.Ireadthenewspaper_______breakfast.A.as B.for C.at D.in【答案】21~25DCDAD26~30CAACA31~35DDCBA36~40CCADC二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theboywithaspecialmaskismybrother.(對畫線部分提問)________________isyourbrother?2.Thegirliswearingawhiteblouse.(改為同義句)Thegirl________________awhiteblouse.3.Thegirlusuallyhasmilkandcakesforbreakfast.(對畫線部分提問)________doesthegirlusually________forbreakfast?4.Youlooksocoolinthepairofjeans.(改為同義句)Thepairofjeans________socool________you.5.Millieseldomeatsfish.(對畫線部分提問)________________doesMillieeatfish?【答案】Whichboy;isin;Whathave;lookson;Howoften三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空81.Iwouldlike_______(play)putergames.82.Whatabout_______(go)onapicnicnextSunday?83.WereadEnglishat8:00a.m.Thenourfirstlesson_______(begin)at8:25a.m.84.Englishisvery_______(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.85.It'sour_______(one)Englishlesson.IthinkIwillbeinterestedinit.86.Asafamousdancer,sheneeds___________(dance)fortwohourseveryday87.Hedoesn’thavemuchtime___________(listen)tomusicfromMondaytoFriday88.Howlongdoesittakeyou___________(play)volleyballeveryTuesdayafternoon?89.Youshouldpractise___________(speak)Englisheveryday.90SometimesIspendmyfreetime_________(chat)withmyonlinefriends.【答案】81.toplay82.going83.begins84.interesting85.first86.todance87.tolisten88.toplay89.speaking90.chatting四、根據(jù)漢語提示、首字母提示和句意，寫出合適的單詞7l.We_______（練習(xí)）speakingEnglisheveryday.72.HegoestotheEnglishClub_______（兩次）aweek.73.Ilikethis_______（活動）.Doyouwanttojoinus?74.Pleasegivemybest_______（祝愿）toyourgrandparents.75.What'sthetimenow?It'sa_______（一刻鐘）pasteight.76.EverymorningIdomorninge_______at7:00athome.77.Afterschool,theteachersoftengiveussomeh_______todo.78.Iamverytired.CanIhavear_______?79.Ireadnewspaperseveryday.IthinkwecanI_______alotfromthat80.Theycanhelpusgetrfortheday.【答案】71.practise72.twice73.activity74.wishes75.quarter76.exercises77.homework78.rest79.learn80.ready五、完形填空I’mamiddleschoolstudent.My__41_isbigandnice.Therearesix__42__inourgrade.I’minClassOne.OurEnglishteacherisMissWang.Thereare__43__studentsinourclass,twentyonegirlsandtwentyfiveboys.__44__ofthegirlsisEnglish.Her__45__isLily.It’sfouro’clockinthe__46__.Someboysareplayingfootball.Boyslove__47__football.Someofthemarereallygoodatit.__48__arethegirls?Theyareintheclassroom.MissWangisinthe__49__,too.Shewantstoteachthemto__50__anEnglishsong.()41.A.schoolB.homeC.clubD.factory()42.A.studentsB.boysC.classesD.classrooms()43.A.fortyB.fortytwoC.fortysixD.no()44.A.NoneB.OneC.SomeD.Many()45.A.workB.bagC.hobbyD.name()46.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.evening()47.A.flyingB.borrowingC.playingD.scoring()48.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where()49.A.officeB.teamC.classroomD.playground()50.A.readB.writeC.singD.have【答案】41~45.ACCBD46~50.BCDCC六、閱讀理解(C)DoyouknowaboutBigBen?NowLetmetellyouaboutit.BigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofahugeclockinLondon.LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.Thisclockhasfourfaces,sonomatter(無論)whereyoustand,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadoubledecker(雙層的)bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHouseofParliament(國會大廈).ThatiswhereyouwillfindBigBensittingatthetopoftheclocktower(塔)intheHouseofParliament.Youwillhearitaswellasseeit.Thebigclockmakessuchaloudsound,"DingDong,DingDong,"whenitgoeseveryquarter(四分之一)ofanhour.Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHill.HedidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago.( )61.BigBenis_______.A.adoubledeckerbusB.ahugeclockC.thenameofBenD.abuilding()62.Theclockstrikes(敲響)every_______ofanhour.A.tenminutesB.fifteenminutesC.thirtyminutesD.fortyfiveminutes( )63.Whichofthetwowordsmeanthesameas"large"?A.double B.loud C.huge D.small( )64.YoucanreadthetimeofBigBen_______.A.atthetopofthetowerB.intheHouseofParliamentC.onthehandsofthehugeclockD.onthefourfacesoftheclock()65.Thetitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassagemaybe_______.A.BigBenB.AclockC.SirBenjaminHillD.TheCapitaloftheUK(D)ItisSundaytoday.Itisafineday.Wedon’thaveanyclasses.Wegetupearlyanddon’thaveabigbreakfast,onlycoffee,breadandbutter.Nowweareinthepark.Therearealotofpeopleinit.Firstwegoboatingonthelake.Thenwesitunderthetreeandhaveourpicniclunch.Someboysswiminthelakeandothersflykites.Peterisverygoodatflyingkites,andheisflyingaveryniceonewithMikeoverthere.SamandBillli