2021-2022學年北京市平谷區(qū)高一上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學年北京市平谷區(qū)高一上學期期末考試英語試題注意事項1．本試卷共10頁，包括四部分，滿分100分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。2．在答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、班級和姓名。3．試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4．在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5．考試結束，請將答題卡交回。第一部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SamandLightningTwenty-oneyearsago,myhusbandgavemeadognamedSam.Later,whenwewereinNewJersey,ourneighboraskedusifwewouldlikeacat.Wewerealittle____1____thatSamwouldfeelangry,butwedecidedtoriskit.Wepickedalittle,grey,playfulcat.Shewasvery____2____andracedaroundasifshewererunningafterimaginarymiceandjumpedfromtabletochairintheblinkofaneye,sowenamedherLightning.Atfirst,SamandLightningwereverycautiousofeachotherandkepttheirdistance.Slowly,however,Lightningstartedto____3____Samupthestairs,downthestairs,intothekitchentowatchhimeat,andintothelivingroomtowatchhimsleep.Astimepassed,theywerealwaystogether.WhenIplayedwithone,theother____4____.IfSambarkedatsomething,Lightningranto____5____whatitwas.WhenItookeitheroneoutofthe____6____,theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwhenwereturned.Butoneday,withoutanywarning,Samdiedofaheartattackatthevet'sandIhadtowalkbacktoourhouse____7____.Therewasnowayformeto____8____whyLightningwouldneverseeherfriendagain.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Lightningseemedheartbroken.Shecouldnottellmeinwordsthatshewas____9____,butIcouldseethesufferingsinhereyes.Astheweekswentby,thecat's_____10_____seemedtobelessening.OnedayIhappenedtofindLightningwassleepingwithherbestfriend'sstatue,withonearmwrappingthestatue'sneck.1.A.worried B.pleased C.annoyed D.surprised2.A.shy B.active C.quiet D.silent3A.pull B.touch C.knock D.follow4.A.wentout B.stoodup C.joinedin D.brokeaway5.A.smell B.see C.tell D.ask6.A.hospital B.house C.nest D.family7.A.alone B.together C.cheerfully D.quickly8.A.explain B.count C.argue D.call9.A.anxious B.nervous C.sad D.happy10.A.doubt B.wish C.wound D.sorrow【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.A9.C10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述寵物貓“閃電”和寵物狗Sam之間的友誼，當寵物狗Sam死了之后，貓很傷心。當發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物狗的雕像時，小貓很開心地睡在其“朋友”的身邊?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有點擔心Sam會生氣，但我們決定冒險一試。A.worried著急的，擔心的；B.pleased高興的；C.annoyed生氣的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后文“Samwouldfeelangry”可知，大家都擔心領養(yǎng)一只小貓，小狗Sam會生氣。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她非?；钴S，跑來跑去，就像在追逐想象中的老鼠一樣，眨眼之間就從桌子跳到椅子上，所以我們給她取名為“閃電”。A.shy害羞的；B.active積極的，活躍的；C.quiet安靜的；D.silent沉默的。根據(jù)后文“jumpedfromtabletochairintheblinkofaneye”可知，因為小貓眨眼間從桌子跳到椅子上，由此可知，小貓非?；钴S。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，“閃電”開始慢慢地跟著Sam上樓梯，下樓梯，進廚房看他吃飯，進客廳看他睡覺。A.pull拉；B.touch觸摸；C.knock敲擊；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)后文“upthestairs,downthestairs,intothekitchentowatchhimeat”可知，小貓“閃電”會到處跟著小狗Sam。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我和其中一個玩時，另一個也加入進來。A.wentout出去；B.stoodup起立；C.joinedin加入；D.brokeaway脫離。根據(jù)前文“Astimepassed,theywerealwaystogether.”可知，因為小貓“閃電”和小狗Sam總是在一起，所以作者和其中一個玩耍時，另一個也會加入進來。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果Sam沖著什么東西吠叫，“閃電”就會跑去看是什么。A.smell聞到；B.see看見；C.tell告訴；D.ask問。根據(jù)前文“IfSambarkedatsomething”可知，小狗Sam狂叫時，小貓“閃電”會去看看是什么。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我把其中一個帶出家門時，當我們回來時，另一個總是在門口等著。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.house房屋；C.nest巢穴；D.family家庭。根據(jù)后文“theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwhenwereturned.”可知，因為是一個被帶出家，另一個在家門口等著。故選B?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一天，在沒有任何預兆的情況下，Sam突發(fā)心臟病在獸醫(yī)診所去世了，我不得不獨自走回我們的家。A.alone孤獨地；B.together一起；C.cheerfully愉快地；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)前文“Samdiedofaheartattackatthevet's”可知，因為Sam突發(fā)心臟病在獸醫(yī)診所去世了，所以作者不得不獨自走回家。故選A。【8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法解釋為什么“閃電”再也見不到她的朋友了。A.explain解釋；B.count計數(shù)；C.argue爭論；D.call呼叫。根據(jù)前文描述可知，因為Sam突然死去，所以作者無法向小貓“閃電”解釋。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她無法用言語表達她的悲傷，但我能從她的眼中看到痛苦。A.anxious著急的；B.nervous緊張的；C.sad悲傷的；D.happy開心的。根據(jù)前文“Inthedaysthatfollowed,Lightningseemedheartbroken.”可知，Sam去世了，小貓“閃電”很傷心。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個星期過去了，貓的悲傷似乎減輕了。A.doubt懷疑；B.wish希望；C.wound傷口；D.sorrow悲傷。根據(jù)前文“Inthedaysthatfollowed,Lightningseemedheartbroken.”可知，隨著時間的推移，小貓“閃電”對朋友的悲傷隨著時間的流逝，慢慢減輕了。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。HomeworkorVideoGamesBradlovestoplayvideogames.Oneday,Brad____11____(get)homefromschoolandhismomaskedhimifhehadhomework.Hedid,____12____hethoughtaboutsayingnobecausehewanted____13____(play)hisgames.Thenhechangedhismind.Hethought,“IfItellalie,Iwillnot____14____(believe)byothersanymore.”Sohedidhishomeworkfirstandthenplayedtwogamesbeforedinner.Heknowsitisbesttobehonest.【答案】11.got12.but13.toplay14.bebelieved【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。Brad在選擇做作業(yè)還是玩游戲之間不確定時，他決定先寫作業(yè)，再玩游戲，做個誠實的好孩子?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一天，Brad放學回家，他媽媽問他是否有家庭作業(yè)。此處并列連詞and連接兩個并列句，由后一句的謂語動詞asked可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故填got?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他做了家庭作業(yè)，但他想說不，因為他想玩他的游戲。前文說他做了作業(yè)，但內心想玩游戲，前后是轉折關系，需用連詞but。故填but?！?3題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：他做了家庭作業(yè)，但他想說不，因為他想玩他的游戲。wanttodosth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以空處需用動詞不定式作賓語。故填toplay。【14題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：他想：“如果我說謊，別人就不會再相信我了?！苯Y合主語I和謂語動詞believe是被動關系以及空后文“byothersanymore”可知，此處表示不會被別人信任，所以空處需用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：willbedone。故填bebelieved。B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。YuanLongpingisagreatChinesehero____15____isknownas"fatherofhybridrice".Yuanspenthislife____16____(research)riceandeveryoneknowshisnameinChina.Itwasinthe1970swhenYuandevelopedhybridrice,whichmadehimfamousbothathomeandabroad.____17____(unfortunate),YuanpassedawayonMay22,2021attheageof91.Forthewholeworld,hispassingisagreatloss.MayGrandpaYuanrestinpeace.【答案】15.who##that16.researching17.Unfortunately【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了袁隆平的故事?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：袁隆平是一位偉大的中國英雄，被稱為“雜交水稻之父”。分析句子結構可知，空處需用關系詞引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是hero，指人，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以空處需用關系代詞who/that引導定語從句。故填who或that?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：袁世凱一生都在研究大米，他的名字在中國家喻戶曉。固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.“花時間做某事”，省略介詞in時，為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填researching?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世，享年91歲。空處需用副詞作狀語修飾空后整個句子，unfortunate的副詞為unfortunately“不幸地”，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Unfortunately。C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。IsEnglishaneasylanguagetolearn?Itactually____18____(depend)onhowyoulearnit.IfyouwishtospeakandwritegoodEnglish,itisimportanttolearnandunderstandEnglishgrammar.Then,readinghelpsEnglish____19____(learner)greatly,especiallyintheunderstandingofgrammarandsentence.Makinggooduseofdictionariesisagoodwaytoincreaseyourvocabulary.Therearealsomanywebsites____20____theInternetthatteachesEnglishfreeofcharge.Sojustfeelfreetoenjoythebenefitsfromthewebsites.【答案】18.depends19.learners20.on【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何學好英語的方法。【18題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這實際上取決于你如何學習。本文給我們介紹學好英語的方式，謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空處謂語動詞需用單數(shù)。故填depends。【19題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：其次，閱讀對英語學習者大有幫助，尤其是在語法和句子的理解方面。此處泛指所有的英語學習者，空處需用名詞復數(shù)。故填learners?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上也有許多網(wǎng)站免費教英語。在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，需用介詞on。故填on。第二部分閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）ATalkingTeensoftenreceivessomeletters.Someofthemareinteresting,butsomearenot.HerearesomeletterstoTalkingTeens.DearTalkingTeens,Ihaveadaughterwhohasjuststartedseniorhighschool.Shewantstochooseherowncoursesanddecideeverythingbyherself.Inthepast,shewouldalwaysaskmeforadvice.Butnowshetalkstoherfriendsinstead.Whydoesn'tshewantmyadviceanymore?Bestregards,ConfusedMumDearTalkingTeens,Mysonis16andwantstogetagirlfriend.Ithinkheistooyoungandshouldfocusonschoolinstead.HesaysthathisfriendshavegirlfriendsandthatIambeingtooold-fashioned.Isheright?Yourstruly,Old-schoolDadDearTalkingTeens,Mysonwillbe15yearsoldnextweek.Iwanttogivehimsomethingspecial,butIhavenoideawhattobuy.Itusedtobeeasytoknowwhatheliked.Nowitseemslikewedon'thavethesametasteanymore.Pleasehelp!Sincerely,LovingFatherDearTalkingTeens,Mydaughterwantstostudyabroad,butIthinksheistooyoung.Sheisonly14.Besides,itwouldcostalotofmoneytosendhertoaschoolinanothercountry.Ithinksheshouldfinishseniorhighschoolfirst,andthenmaybestudyabroadwhensheisinuniversity.Whatdoyouthink?BestwishesMuminYunnan21.Amotherisconfusedbecause________.AherdaughterdoesnotaskherforadviceB.hersonwantstogetagirlfriendC.hersondoesn'thavethesametasteasherD.herdaughterasksforalotofmoney22.Whowantstobuyabirthdaypresentforhis/herchild?A.Aconfusedmum. B.AmuminYunnan.C.Alovingfather. D.Anold-schooldad.23.Accordingtothetext,TalkingTeensgivesadviceto________.A.students B.parents C.children D.teachers【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了TalkingTeens四位家長的來信?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butnowshetalkstoherfriendsinstead.Whydoesn'tshewantmyadviceanymore?(但現(xiàn)在她和她的朋友聊天。她為什么不再需要我的建議了?)”可知，這位母親感到困惑，因為她的女兒不向她尋求建議。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Mysonwillbe15yearsoldnextweek.Iwanttogivehimsomethingspecial,butIhavenoideawhattobuy.Itusedtobeeasytoknowwhatheliked.Nowitseemslikewedon'thavethesametasteanymore.(我兒子下星期就15歲了。我想送他一些特別的東西，但又不知道該買什么。過去很容易知道他喜歡什么?，F(xiàn)在看來我們的品味已經(jīng)不一樣了。)”可知，這位有愛心的父親在為送孩子什么禮物而犯愁，由此可知，一位有愛心的父親想要給兒子買生日禮物。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一封信的落款“ConfusedMum(困惑的母親)”，第二信中“Old-schoolDad(老學校父親)”，第三封信中“LovingFather(有愛心的父親)”和第四封信中“MuminYunnan(一會來自云南的母親)”可知，這四封信都是父母們的求助信；由此可知，TalkingTeens是給父母們提供建議的專欄。故選B。BOnedayrecently,LaurieFenbywasshoppingatagaragesaleinRochesterNewYorkandasshewasleaving,shefoundawalletontheground.LaurielookedinsideandfoundaJamaican(牙買加人的)driver’slicense,someAmericancashandsomeJamaicancash.Shetriedalltheusualwaystofindtheman,whosenamewasGeorge.Shecouldn’tfindhimthroughGoogleorFacebookandthensheaskedforsuggestionsthroughNextdoor,acommunitywebsite.Lauriereceivedalotofideasandresponses-someofthemwerenotsopositive.ButoneladyadvisedhertocontactalittlestorethatisknowntohavemanyJamaicanmigrantworkersasclients.Lauriecalledthestoreandfoundthatyes,indeed,therewassomeonenamedGeorgewholosthiswallet.LauriesuggestedthatthestoreownercontactGeorgeandhavehimcallher.WhenGeorgecontactedherhewasabletoidentifyeverythinginthewalletandLauriewasabletoreturnit.Butitdidn’tstopthere.LaurieaskedGeorge,“Whatdoyouandthemigrantworkersneed?”Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes.Laurieimmediatelycontactedthecommunityandwasabletoorganizeaclothingdrive.Shereceivedlotsofcoats,jackets,shoesandothersupplies.RecentlyLauriemetGeorgeandtheothermigrantworkersinRochester,andshejoinedthemtopickapplestogether.TheyweresothankfultoLaurieandherfriends-andnoneofthiscommunitybuildingorfriendshipwouldhavehappenedifthewallethadstayedinGeorge’spocket.24.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowLaurieFenby________.A.workedatagarage B.lostawalletwhileshoppingC.knewmanyJamaicanworkers D.triedmanywaystofindGeorge25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Gather. B.Select. C.Search. D.Tell.26.WhatkindofpersonisLaurieFenby?A.Brave. B.Caring. C.Strict. D.Polite.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswhatLaurieFenbydid?A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了LaurieFenby歸還錢包并幫助了失主的善舉?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前兩段的主要內容，尤其第二段的“Shetriedalltheusualwaystofindtheman,whosenamewasGeorge.（為了找到那個叫喬治的男人，她用盡了所有常用的方法）”可知，根據(jù)前兩段我們可以知道LaurieFenby嘗試了很多方法來找到George。故選D。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“andLauriewasabletoreturnit（Laurie把它還了回去）”和常識可知，Laurie還錢包的前提是，錢包的主人喬治可以確認這個錢包里所有的東西。所以identify是“確認，識別，認出”的意思，與tell同義。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“LaurieaskedGeorge,“Whatdoyouandthemigrantworkersneed?”Hesaidtheyneedsomewarmclothes.Laurieimmediatelycontactedthecommunityandwasabletoorganizeaclothingdrive.（Laurie問喬治：“你和那些外來務工人員需要什么?”他說他們需要一些暖和的衣服。Laurie立即聯(lián)系了社區(qū)，并組織了一場衣物捐贈活動。）”可知，Laurie不僅花功夫將錢包送還，還幫助了他們解決了他們的急需，可推斷出她是一個體貼有愛心的人。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“noneofthiscommunitybuildingorfriendshipwouldhavehappenedifthewallethadstayedinGeorge’spocket.（如果錢包還在喬治的口袋里，這些社區(qū)建設和友誼都不會發(fā)生）”可推斷，作者對于Laurie的善舉很是贊賞。故選C。CThesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.ConsideringthatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoancientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags,justlikePeledidwhenhewasaboy.Anotherfactorbehindfootball'sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers-howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee-ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.Itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914,WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether-onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict."Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath..."saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager."Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat."Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheearthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.28.Aboutthedevelopmentoffootball,weknowthat________.A.thehistoryoffootballdatesbacktoancientChinaB.NeilArmstrongoncetookafootballtothemoonC.thegoalofancientfootballwasfixedonthegroundD.therulesoffootballhaveneverbeenchanged29.Accordingtothetext,footballispopularbecause________.A.PeleplayedfootballB.itisgivennewrulesC.itissimple,cheapandfuntoplayD.itattractsmanyprofessionalplayers30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WorldWarIwasover.B.Britishsoldierswantedtowinthewar.C.Footballisnotimportant.D.Footballcanhelppeopletocommunicate.【答案】28.A29.C30.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了足球的歷史和足球在全球受歡迎的原因。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoancientChina.（足球的歷史可以追溯到兩千多年前的中國古代。）”可知，關于足球的發(fā)展，我們知道足球的歷史可以追溯到古代中國。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.（足球是一項簡單的運動，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎。這也是一個非常便宜的游戲。）”和第四段“Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.（它足夠有趣，可以吸引數(shù)百萬人。）”可知，足球受歡迎是因為它簡單、便宜和有趣。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.（更重要的是，足球已經(jīng)成為人們交流的最好方式之一。）”可知，足球可以幫助人們交流。故選D。DAnewUniversityCollegeLondon-ledstudyfindsthatstaringatadeepredlightforthreeminutesadaycangreatlyimprovedeclining(下降)eyesight.Scientistsbelievethediscovery,publishedintheJournalofGerontology,couldsignalthedawnofnewaffordablehome-basedeyetherapies(治療)helpingmillionsofpeoplegloballywithnaturallydecliningvision.Doctorssayathree-minutedailydoesofthespecialredlightfortwoweekscouldhelpimproveage-relatedvisionproblems.Howevertheysaynotanyredlightwillhelpimproveeyesight.Theleadauthor,ProfessorGlenJefferysaid,"Istronglysuggestthatpeopleshouldnotjustgoandbuyaredlightonline.Theyhavetoproducetherightwavelength.Wearelookingforacommercialpartnertodothisandtopricethemat$20to$25."ThestudywascarriedoutbyateamfromUniversityCollegeLondon.Researchersconductedtestson24menandwomenagedbetween28and72.Theysaidsomecellsthatcouldhelpusprocesslighthadbecomeworseintheolderpeople.Doctorssaytheredlightimprovedtheabilityofthesepeopletodetectdifferentcolors,particularlyblue.Thevisionoftheseolderpeopleimprovedbyasmuchas22percent,Jeffreysaid,"Populationsareageingrapidlyandthisisgoingtobeamajorissueinthefuture.Weneedtogetreadyforthis."Headded,"Ifyoucan'tseeclearly,youcan'treadorwatchTV.Youalsotendtofalldownandbreakbones.Ourlightsareastepinthisdirection."31.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toleadtothemaintopic. B.Todiscussthestudy.C.Tointroduceauniversity. D.Togivesomeadvice.32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Redlightonlylaststhreeminutes.BTheredlightwiththerightwavelengthcanbehelpful.C.Everyoneneedstobuyaredlightonline.D.Doctorsneedpartnerstosellredlights.33.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theproblemofpopulations. B.Theprocessandresultsofthestudy.C.Thevisionoftheoldpeople. D.Theusageofdifferentcolors.34.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Amedicalmagazine. B.Astorybook.C.Abookreview. D.Ahistorybook.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天盯著深紅色的燈看三分鐘可以大大改善視力下降，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將會受益于人類。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewUniversityCollegeLondon-ledstudyfindsthatstaringatadeepredlightforthreeminutesadaycangreatlyimprovedecliningeyesight.”（倫敦大學學院領導的一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天盯著深紅色的燈看三分鐘可以大大改善視力下降。）可知，文章主要講述了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以第一段的作用就是引出話題。故選A項。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Doctorssayathree-minutedailydoesofthespecialredlightfortwoweekscouldhelpimproveage-relatedvisionproblems.”（醫(yī)生說，每天三分鐘的特殊紅燈持續(xù)兩周可以幫助改善和年齡有關的視力問題。）以及第三段第二行“Theleadauthor,ProfessorGlenJefferysaid,"Istronglysuggestthatpeopleshouldnotjustgoandbuyaredlightonline.Theyhavetoproducetherightwavelength.…””（主要作者格倫·杰弗里教授說：“我強烈建議人們不應該僅僅在網(wǎng)上購買紅燈。它們必須產(chǎn)生正確的波長……”）可知，波長合適的紅光可能會有幫助。故選B項。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThestudywascarriedoutbyateamfromUniversityCollegeLondon.Researchersconductedtestson24menandwomenagedbetween28and72.Theysaidsomecellsthatcouldhelpusprocesslighthadbecomeworseintheolderpeople.Doctorssaytheredlightimprovedtheabilityofthesepeopletodetectdifferentcolors,particularlyblue.Thevisionoftheseolderpeopleimprovedbyasmuchas22percent,Jeffreysaid,"Populationsareageingrapidlyandthisisgoingtobeamajorissueinthefuture.Weneedtogetreadyforthis."Headded,"Ifyoucan'tseeclearly,youcan'treadorwatchTV.Youalsotendtofalldownandbreakbones.Ourlightsareastepinthisdirection."”（這項研究是由倫敦大學學院的一個團隊進行的。研究人員對24名年齡在28歲至72歲之間的男性和女性進行了測試。他們說，一些可以幫助我們處理光線的細胞在老年人中變得更糟。醫(yī)生說，紅光提高了這些人檢測不同顏色的能力，尤其是藍色。杰弗里說，這些老年人的視力提高了22%，“人口正在迅速老齡化，這將是未來的一個重大問題。我們需要為此做好準備?！彼a充道：“如果你看不清楚，你就不能閱讀或看電視。你也會摔倒，骨折。我們的燈光就是朝這個方向邁出的一步?！保┛芍?，最后一段主要講研究的過程和結果。故選B項。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天盯著深紅色的燈看三分鐘可以大大改善視力，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將會受益于人類。所以這是關于醫(yī)學方面的文章，可能來自于醫(yī)學雜志。故選A項。第三部分基礎知識（共A、B兩組，10分）選詞填空（共10道小題；每小題1分，共10分）A組選擇最恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成句子（每個短語只能用一次）。A.areaddictedtoB.paidoffC.inpersonD.signupE.sweptaway35.Ifyouwanttotakepartintheactivity,please________foritbeforeFriday.36.Clearly,alltheextrahoursthathe'dspentpracticingalone________.37.Ishallbepresentatthemeeting________.38.Alotofstudents________computergames.39.Mymother________thedirtofthehouseandgotreadyforthenewyear.【答案】35.D36.B37.C38.A39.E【解析】【35題詳解】考查短語。句意：如果你想?yún)⒓舆@個活動，請在星期五之前報名。短語signupfor為“登記報名”之意。祈使句中用動詞原形。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查短語。句意：顯然，他花在獨自練習上的所有額外時間都得到了回報。短語payoff為“得到回報”之意。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。故選B。【37題詳解】考查短語。句意：我將親自出席會議。短語inperson為“親自”之意。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查短語。句意：許多學生沉迷于電腦游戲。短語beaddictedto“沉迷于”之意。陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查短語。句意：我媽媽清掃了房子里的灰塵，準備迎接新年。短語sweepaway為“清掃，掃除”之意。根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時。故選E。B組選擇最恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成句子（每個短語只能用一次）。A.tookadvantageofB.cameupwithC.applyforD.calmdownE.avarietyof40.Beijinghas________goodshopsandsupermarkets.41.Suddenly,thestudent________acleverideatosolvetheproblem.42.Don'tcry!You'dbettertryto________.43.He________thegoodweathertogoforawalk.44.Theyoungmanwantedto________ajobinthefamouscomputercompany.【答案】40.E41.B42.D43.A44.C【解析】【40題詳解】考查短語。句意：北京有各種各樣的好商店和超市。短語avarietyof為“各種各樣的”之意。故選E。【41題詳解】考查短語。句意：突然，這個學生想出了一個解決這個問題的好辦法。短語comeupwith為“想出，提出”之意。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查短語。句意：別哭了!你最好冷靜下來。短語calmdown為“鎮(zhèn)靜，冷靜”之意。trytodosth.設法做某事。不定式to后接動詞原形。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查短語。句意：他趁天氣好去散步。短語takeadvantageof為“利用”之意。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查短語。句意：這個年輕人想在那個著名的計算機公司求職。短語applyfor為“申請”之意。wanttodosth.想要做某事。不定式to后接動詞原形。故選C。第四部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第45、46題各2分，第47題3分，第48題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。NeverTooOldtoShineWhenWangDeshunshowedonthestageasamalemodelinhislate70s,manythoughthehadreachedhisapex(頂點).However,the85-year-oldshowedthemhe'sstillflying.Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.Hisphysicalstatsprovedenoughtoapplyforaflightlicenseduetohismanyyearsofexercise.AtMiyunAirportinBeijing,hewasguidedbyaprofessionalteamthatmadeatrainingplanforhim.“I'vebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50yearssoIthoughtIshouldlearn.IthoughtIcoulddothis,"Wangsaid.ThisisnotthefirsttimeWanghaswowed(使喝彩)hisfellowChinesecitizens.BorninaruralfamilyinShengyang，LiaoningProvincein1936,Wangstartedtoworkasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.In1960,hebecameastageactorandappearedinbitpartsinfilmssuchasBraveJourneytoNortheastandMissGranny.Wangcontinuedtochallengehimselfthroughouthislife.At44helearnedEnglish,andat50hebeganfitnesstraining.Helearnttorideahorseat65,torideamotorcycleat78,andhitthecatwalkat79,whenhetookpartinBeijingFashionWeekandrosetosocialmediafame.Walkingdownthecatwalkcompletelyshirtless,hewowedaudiencesandwasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa"."It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream,"hesaid."Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."45.WhatdidWangDeshundoonAug17,2021?46.WhatwasWang'sfirstjobinhislife?47.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Wangchallengedhimselfthroughouthislife,forhewasnicknamed"China'shottestgrandpa".48.Haveyoueverchallengedyourself?Pleasegiveanexample.(Inabout40words)【答案】45.(1)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.(2)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrict.(3)Hetookflight./Heflewaplane.(4)Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.(5)Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.46.(1)Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductor.(2)Hisfirstjobwasabusconductor.(3)Abusconductor.(4)Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductorandthenafactoryworker.(5)Hisfirstjobwasafactoryworker.47.(1)Accordingtothetext.WangDeshunchallengedhimselfthroughouthislifebecausehebelievedthewords"It'snevertoooldtohaveyourdream."and"Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit."(2)WangDeshunchallengedhimselfthroughouthislifebecausehehadadream/dreams.48.Open【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位85歲老人一生都在超越自我的勵志事跡?！?5題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.（2021年8月17日，白胡子王德順乘坐一架SW100輕型飛機在北京密云區(qū)飛行。）”可知，2021年8月17日，王德順在北京乘飛機。故答案為：(1)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.(2)HetookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrict.(3)Hetookflight./Heflewaplane.(4)Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijingMiyunDistrictinaSW100lightaircraftonAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.(5)Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertakeflighttraininginChina.【46題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段“Bornina