高考英語一輪總復習練案3必修1Unit3Traveljournal練習含解析新人教版

一輪復習精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修一Unit3TraveljournalⅠ.完形填空(2020·廣東省七校聯(lián)合體第一次聯(lián)考)G?ranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.In1972,attheageofsix,withhisfather'shelp,he1.DGaldh?piggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.Twentyfouryearslater,hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,MountEverest.Hisjourneytothe2.Ashowsjusthowindependent,persistent(堅持的),anddeterminedthis3.Amanis.4.CmostpeoplearriveatthefoothillsofMountEverestbysomesortofmodern5.B，Kroppbicycled8,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.Travelingbybikewasnot6.B.Hestoppedmanytimesto7.Chisbikebecauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim.Inaddition,hewasrunafterbydogs,stungbyhornets(馬蜂)andwascaughtintherainseveraltimesbeforehe8.Bthebaseofthemountain.Kropp9.AtoclimbMountEverestthesamewayhetraveledtothemountain:withoutthe10.Cofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences.Unlikeother11.CKroppclimbedthemountainwithoutaguideorhelper.Hedidnot12.Dbottledoxygentohelphim13.Aathighaltitudes,andhecarriedallofhis14.Dhimselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.IttookKropp15.AtriestoreachthetopofMountEverest.Thefirsttime,hehadto16.Donly350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerous.Justafewdaysearlier,atthatsameleveleightclimbershad17.Cbecauseofasuddensnowstorminthemountain.Hefeltdeepsorrowforthem,butbecamemore18.B.Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,19.D，andtriedagainafewdayslater.Thistime,hewas20.B.Afterhewalkeddownthemountain,hegotbackonhisbikeandrodethe8,000milesbacktoSweden.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。瑞典探險家G?ranKropp在六歲時便在父親的幫助下登上北歐最高峰Galdhopiggen；二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰——珠穆朗瑪峰。在登山過程中，他從瑞典騎行8000英里來到山腳，在不借助他人幫助的情況下成功登上山頂。1．A.heardof B．dreamedofC．saw D．climbed〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“G?ranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.”可知，G?ranKropp是瑞典探險家和登山者；結(jié)合該句“In1972,attheageofsix,withhisfather'shelp,he1Galdh?piggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.”可知，他在六歲時，在父親的幫助下登上北歐最高峰Galdh?piggen。D項意為“攀登”，故D項正確。A項意為“聽說”；B項意為“夢想”；C項意為“看到”。2．A.top B．countryC．a(chǎn)rea D．valley〖解析〗根據(jù)空前一句“Twentyfouryearslater,hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,MountEverest.”可知，在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰。由此可知，他登上世界之頂?shù)膲雅e展示了他的獨立、堅忍不拔的精神。A項意為“頂，頂端”，故A項正確。B項意為“國家”；C項意為“地區(qū)”；D項意為“山谷”，都與語境不符。3．A.outstanding B．generousC．modest D．honest〖解析〗上文提到他登上了世界最高峰，故可推知他是一個杰出的人。A項意為“杰出的”，故A項正確。B項意為“慷慨的，大方的”；C項意為“謙虛的”；D項意為“誠實的”，都與語境不符。4．A.Unless B．OnceC．While D．Because〖解析〗根據(jù)該句中的“mostpeoplearriveat...Kroppbicycled7,000milesfromhishomeinSweden”可知，盡管大部分人是通過一些現(xiàn)代車輛(vehicle)來到珠穆朗瑪峰山腳下的，但是Kropp是從瑞典的家里騎行八千英里來到珠穆朗瑪峰山腳下。C項意為“盡管，雖然”，符合語境，故C項正確。A項意為“除非”；B項意為“一旦”；D項意為“因為”，都與語境不符。5．A.design B．vehicleC．theory D．material〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。B項意為“車輛”，故B項正確。A項意為“設(shè)計”；C項意為“理論”；D項意為“材料”，都與文意不符。6．A.boring B．easyC．tiring D．busy〖解析〗根據(jù)常識和下文中的“Hestoppedmanytimesto7hisbike”可知，騎行去珠穆朗瑪峰腳下是不容易的。B項意為“容易的”，故B項正確。A項意為“令人厭煩的”；C項意為“令人疲勞的”；D項意為“忙碌的”，都與語境不符。7．A.lock B．rideC．repair D．find〖解析〗根據(jù)下文中的“becauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim”可知，由于崎嶇的道路引發(fā)自行車機械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理自行車。C項意為“修理”，故C項正確。A項意為“鎖上”；B項意為“騎”；D項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，都與語境不符。8．A.left B．reachedC．discovered D．toured〖解析〗此處表示在抵達山腳下之前，他被狗追趕，被馬蜂蜇，數(shù)次被困在雨中。B項意為“抵達”，故B項正確。A項意為“離開”；C項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D項意為“游歷”。9．A.chose B．refusedC．a(chǎn)greed D．hated〖解析〗根據(jù)下文中的“withoutthe10ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences”可知，Kropp選擇了他到山腳的同樣的方式去攀登山峰，即不要別人以及現(xiàn)代設(shè)備的幫助。A項意為“選擇”，故A項正確。B項意為“拒絕”；C項意為“同意”；D項意為“討厭”。10．A.presence B．a(chǎn)pprovalC．a(chǎn)ssistance D．knowledge〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。C項意為“幫助”，故C項正確。A項意為“出席，到場”；B項意為“批準，同意”；D項意為“知識”，都與語境不符。11．A.observers B．travelersC．mountaineers D．hikers〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示與其他登山者不同的是，Kropp登山?jīng)]有向?qū)Щ蛑?。C項意為“登山者”，故C項正確。A項意為“觀察者”；B項意為“旅客”；D項意為“徒步旅行者”，都與文意不符。12．A.gather B．orderC．share D．bring〖解析〗根據(jù)該句中的“Hedidnot12bottledoxygentohelphim13athighaltitudes”可知，他沒有帶氧氣瓶幫助自己在高山上呼吸。D項意為“帶來”，故D項正確。A項意為“收集”；B項意為“命令”；C項意為“分享”，都與語境不符。13．A.breathe B．walkC．live D．stay〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。A項意為“呼吸”，故A項正確。B項意為“行走”；C項意為“居住，生活”；D項意為“停留”，都與文意不符。14．A.medicines B．foodC．clothes D．equipment〖解析〗根據(jù)該句中的“hecarriedallof...inapackthatweighedabout140pounds”可知，他用一個大背包自帶所有設(shè)備，總重大概140磅。D項意為“設(shè)備”，故D項正確。A項意為“藥物”；B項意為“食物”；C項意為“衣服”。15．A.two B．threeC．many D．several〖解析〗根據(jù)下文中的“Thefirsttime”以及該段倒數(shù)第三句中的“andtriedagainafewdayslater”可知，Kropp嘗試了兩次才登上珠穆朗瑪峰。故A項正確。16．A.goon B．getupC．setout D．turnback〖解析〗根據(jù)該句中的“becausetheweatherwastoodangerous”可知，第一次登山時，由于天氣太危險，他不得不在離山頂只有350英尺的地方折回。D項意為“折回”，故D項正確。A項意為“繼續(xù)”；B項意為“起身”；C項意為“出發(fā)”。17．A.slipped B．wanderedC．died D．hurt〖解析〗根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合該句“Justafewdaysearlier,atthatsameleveleightclimbershad17becauseofasuddensnowstorminthemountain.”可知，數(shù)天前，由于在珠穆朗瑪峰相同的高度突然發(fā)生暴風雪，八名登山者死亡。C項意為“死亡”，故C項正確。A項意為“滑落”；B項意為“徘徊”；D項意為“傷害(感情)，傷心”，都與語境不符。18．A.astonished B．determinedC．satisfied D．discouraged〖解析〗根據(jù)下文中的“triedagainafewdayslater”可知，等暴風雪停止，數(shù)天后他又一次開始登山。由此可知，雖然他為故去的登山者感到悲傷，但是他變得更加堅定了。B項意為“堅定的”，故B項正確。A項意為“驚訝的”；C項意為“滿意的”；D項意為“喪氣的”。19．A.hid B．stoppedC．survived D．rested〖解析〗根據(jù)該句“Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,19，andtriedagainafewdayslater.”可知，這位登山者在暴風雪時休息數(shù)天，之后再次開始登山。D項意為“休息”，故D項正確。A項意為“躲藏”；B項意為“停止”；C項意為“生存”。20．A.thoughtful B．successfulC．doubtful D．meaningful〖解析〗根據(jù)下文中的“Afterhewalkeddownthemountain”可知，這次他成功地登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。B項意為“成功的”，故B項正確。A項意為“深思的，體貼的”；C項意為“懷疑”；D項意為“有意義的”，都與語境不符。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2021·黑龍江哈三中月考)TravelerMyfifteen-year-oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler'schecks,andisasleepatthemoment.Hisblueduffel(粗呢)bagliesonthefloorwherehedroppedit.Obviously,hepostponedasmuchsleepashecould:whenhewalkedinandwehugged,hiselectricalsystemsuddenlyswitchedoff,andheheadeddirectlyforthebed,whereIimaginehebeathisoldrecordofsixteenhours.Itwashisfirsttripoverseas,soweeksbeforeit,Ipressedtravelbooksonhim,andatapecassetteofusefulFrenchphrases;drewupalistofpeopletovisit;advisedhimonclothingandotherthings.Attheluggagestorewherewewenttobuyhimasuitcase,heheadedfortheduffels,sayingthatsuitcasesweremoreforoldpeople.Duringthetrip,hecalledhomethreetimes:fromLondon,Paris,andavillagenamedUllapool.NearUllapool,heclimbedamountaininarainstormthatalmostblewhimoff.Inthevillage,amanspoketohiminGaelic,and,toopolitetointerrupt,mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes,tryingtonodintherightplaces.TheFrenchhelearnedfromthecassettedidn'tholdwaterinParis.TheFrenchhetalkedtoshruggedandwalkedon.Whenmysoncalled,Isatdownatthekitchentableandleanedforwardandhungoneveryword.Hisvoicecamethroughclearly,thoughtwoofthecallswerelikeship-to-shorecommunication.WhenIinterruptedhimwitha“Great！”ora“Really？”，Iknockedalittleholeinhiscommunication.SoIjustsatandlistened.Ihaveneverlistenedtoatelephonesoattentivelyandwithsomuchpleasure.Itwaswonderfultohearnewsfromhimthatwassonewtome.Inmybook,hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon,andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.Theunusedchecksarecertainlyevidenceofthat.Youthtravelslight.Nosuitcase,notmuchluggageandaslimexpenseaccount,andyethewenttothescene,andcamebacksafely.Isithereamazed.Thenightwhenyourchildreturnswithdustonhisshoesfromacountryyou'veneverseenisanightyouwouldgladlyturnintoaweek.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要敘述了自己的兒子獨自一人外出度假，并安全歸來，也沒有使用到自己提供給他的東西。由此說明新一代的年輕人更為自信獨立的特點。1．Duringthetrip,theauthor'ssonB.A．ranoutofmoneyB．hadinadequatesleepC．forgottocallhismotherD．failedtotakegoodpictures〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“whenhewalkedinandwehugged,hiselectricalsystemsuddenlyswitchedoff,andheheadeddirectlyforthebed,whereIimaginehebeathisoldrecordofsixteenhours.”可知我的兒子到家就倒在床上睡覺了。我認為他會打破自己睡了16個小時的記錄。這一切都說明他很疲憊。故B選項正確。2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor'sson？CA．Politeandcareless.B．Creativeandstubborn.C．Considerateandindependent.D．Self-centeredandadventurous.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“toopolitetointerrupt,mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes”，由此可推斷作者的兒子的其中一個性格是considerate(體貼的，考慮周全的)；又根據(jù)文章說作者的兒子自己去旅行，很多事情都一個人去處理，也可推斷他是一個獨立的(independent)的人。結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知選C。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto？DA．Itisimportanttolistentoyourchild'sstory.B．It'seasytointerruptthechatwithyourchild.C．Theauthorisproudofhersonlandingonthemoon.D．Thesonnolongerneedsmuchhelpfromhismother.〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Inmybook,hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon,andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.”可知我知道我已經(jīng)沒有什么建議可以給兒子了，我給他的東西對他也沒有什么幫助。本句“Theunusedchecksarecertainlyevidenceofthat.”沒有使用的支票就是證明。其中的that就是指上段最后一句“whatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.”。故D正確。4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？CA．Goodparentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfrompotentialdangers.B．Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.C．It'sawin-winchoicetogiveachildspacetoexperienceandexplore.D．Communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisextremelyimportant.〖解析〗推理判斷題?？v觀全文，根據(jù)作者對他兒子這次去旅游之前，去的時候給家里打電話以及回來之后的一連串的分析和思考，可知作者認為給予自己孩子足夠的自由空間讓他們自己去經(jīng)歷和體驗是一種雙贏的選擇。故選C。B(2021·東城區(qū)綜合練習)MathewWhite,anenvironmentalpsychologist,isonamissiontogiveMotherNaturetherespecthethinksshedeserveswhenitcomestohumanhealth.Fordecades,scientistsandhealthcareprofessionalshaverecognizedthatexposuretogreenspaces,suchaspublicparksorforests,islinkedwithlowerrisksofallsortsofillnessescommonintheworld.Experimentalworkhasdemonstratedvariousphysiologicalresponsesthatoccurwhenpeoplespendtimeinnaturalenvironments:bloodpressuredrops，theheartratedecreases,immunefunctionimproves,andthenervoussystemdirectsthebodytorestanddigest.Ashumansincreasinglypopulateurbanizedareas,theyarespendinglessandlesstimeinnaturalenvironments.Butbeforedoctorscanstartadvisingtheirpatientstoheadtothenearestpark,thereisanimportantoutstandingquestion,saysWhite:Howmuchtimeinnaturedoyouneedtogeneratetheseapparentbenefits?Mostoftheresearchthathaslinkedhealthoutcomeswithexposuretothenaturalworlddidn'tusefrequencyordurationofparkvisits,butrathertheamountorgreenspacewithinacertaindistanceofaperson'shome,Whitesays.But“it'snotsomuchwhereyoulive;it'swhetheryouuseitornot.”Sohecollecteddatatoestimatewhatdose(劑量)ofnaturewasneededtoshowbenefitstoaperson'shealth.White'sgroupfoundtheanswerhewasafter:Spendingatleasttwohoursinnatureperweekwasstronglycorrelatedwithself-reportsofbeingingoodhealthorhavingahighlevelofwell-being.“Iwasverysurprised,tobehonest，”saidWhite,whohadbeenexpectingamuchlongertime.“Wehadnoideathatsuchaclearthresholdoftimeperweekwouldemergefromthedata.”Hewasfurthersurprisedtolearnthatitdidn'tseemtomatterhowmanytripstoaparkpeopletook,solongastheygotintheirtwohoursperweek.Itcouldbealongvisitoneday,acoupleofhour-longtrips,threevisitsof40minutes,orfourhalfhourexcursions.Heandhiscolleaguesspeculatethat,ifnature'sapparenthealthbenefitsarearesultofbeingabletode-stress,thenwhateverpatternofgreenspaceexposurefitsone'sscheduleisprobablythebestwaytoachievethatgoal.Healthcarerecommendationsforpeopletospendtimeinnatureareprobablyyearsaway,butthemovementhasbegun.Severalorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingtopromoteawarenessofnature'scontributiontohealth.Someresearchershaveusedtheterm“adoseofnature”toevaluatetheamountofexposureneededtogainbenefits.“Thatwaskindofthedeliberatemedicalizationofthelanguagearoundnatureandhealth，”saidWhite.文章大意：該文介紹了環(huán)境心理學家馬修·懷特和他的團隊通過收集數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周在大自然中至少度過兩小時可以改善健康狀況。5．White'sresearchfocusedonC.A．requiredamountofgreenspaceB．benefitsfromtheexposuretonatureC．necessarytimelengthofnaturevisitsD．physicalresponsestooutdooractivities〖解析〗考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sohecollecteddatatoestimatewhatdose(劑量)ofnaturewasneededtoshowbenefitstoaperson'shealth”可知，馬修·懷特的研究關(guān)注的是人需待在大自然中的必要時間，故選C。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thresholdoftime”inParagraph3probablymean？BA．Maximumtime. B．Minimumtime.C．Adequatetime. D．Averagetime.〖解析〗考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Spendingatleasttwohoursinnatureperweek”和畫線詞組前的“such”可知，“suchaclearthresholdoftime”指上文提到的在大自然中至少度過兩個小時，故B項的含義(最低時間)與畫線詞組的含義最為接近。7．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatWhiteA.A．isconfidentoffinishinghismissionB．iswillingtocooperatewithothersC．haspersuadedotherstoaccepthisideaD．hasadoptedthetermforhisresearchresult〖解析〗考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thatwaskindofthedeliberatemedicalizationofthelanguagearoundnatureandhealth”可知，懷特認為一些研究人員使用的術(shù)語“adoseofnature”能描述自然與健康，由此可知，懷特確信能完成自己的任務(當涉及健康時，給予大自然應得的尊重)，故選A。8．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？BA．RespectforNatureB．NatureasMedicineC．APresentfromNatureD．AMissioninNature〖解析〗考查標題判斷。本文主要介紹了環(huán)境心理學家馬修·懷特和他的團隊通過收集數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周在大自然中至少度過兩小時可以改善健康狀況，因此B項“自然即藥”最適合作整篇文章的標題。Ⅲ.短文改錯Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorexercise,ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytoclimbtheWestMountainonApril10.Themomentwearrivedatthefootofamountain,wesetoutforthetopinhighspirit.Wesupportedeachothertopasstherockyareasonthecourseoftheclimb.Laughingandcheering,weeventuallyreachedthesummit,thereweweregreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.Viewingfromthetop,thecitywasextremebeautiful.Thiseventwasverybeneficial,fornotonlywetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolworkload,butwealsolearnedwhattocooperate.Therefore,westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!〖答案〗Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorexercise,ourschoolhadorganizedanactivitytoclimbtheWestMountainonApril10.Themomentwearrivedatthefootofeq\o(a,\s\do8(the))mountain,wesetoutforthetopinhigheq\o(spirit,\s\do8(spirits)).Wesupportedeachothertopasstherockyareaseq\o(on,\s\do8(in/during))thecourseoftheclimb.Laughingandcheering,weeventuallyreachedthesummit,eq\o(there,\s\do8(where或前加and))weweregreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.eq\o(Viewing,\s\do8(Viewed))fromthetop,thecitywaseq\o(extreme,\s\do8(extremely))beautiful.Thiseventwasverybeneficial,fornotonlyeq\o(∧,\s\do8(did))wetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolworkload,butwealsolearnedeq\o(what,\s\do8(how))tocooperate.Therefore,westronglysuggestthatsimilareventseq\o(are,\s\do8(be))heldeveryyear!文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹作者的學校組織的一次登山戶外活動，學生們很高興。在登山過程中同學們學會了互相關(guān)心、照顧。這樣的活動不僅使他們從緊張的學習生活中解脫出來，從而得到了放松，而且也從中學到了同學之間的合作。最后他們希望類似的活動每年都舉行?！冀馕觥?．考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：四月十號，我們學校組織了一次爬西山的活動。根據(jù)語意學校發(fā)出組織的活動是過去。因此把had去掉。2．考查冠詞。這里的mountain指的是前面提到過的西山。故把a改為the，表示特指。3．考查名詞的數(shù)。inhighspirits“興高采烈；情緒高漲”。故把spirit改為spirits。4．考查介詞。in/duringthecourseof“在……過程中，在……期間”。故把on改為in/during。5．考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞thesummit“頂峰”，指地點，故用where引導非限制性定語從句。故把there改為where或者在where前加and。6．考查非謂語動詞。句意：從山頂遙望，城市非常美麗。view“觀察”，這里主語thecity，與動詞view構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。故把viewing改為viewed。7．考查副詞。句意同上題。beautiful為形容詞，應用副詞修飾。故extreme改為extremely。8．考查倒裝。句意：因為我們不僅可以從繁重的學校工作負荷中解脫出來，好好休息，而且還能學到怎樣合作。notonly...butalso...引導句子，放在句首，用倒裝句。故在notonly后加did。9．考查疑問詞。句意：而且我們也學習到怎樣合作。cooperate“合作，配合”，不及物動詞。故把what改為how。10．考查虛擬語氣。句意：因此，我們強烈建議，每年都要舉行類似的活動。suggest“建議”，可以接that從句，從句謂語用should＋動詞原形，表虛擬語氣，也可以省略should，直接用動詞原形。故把are改為be。必修一Unit3TraveljournalⅠ.完形填空(2020·廣東省七校聯(lián)合體第一次聯(lián)考)G?ranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.In1972,attheageofsix,withhisfather'shelp,he1.DGaldh?piggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.Twentyfouryearslater,hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,MountEverest.Hisjourneytothe2.Ashowsjusthowindependent,persistent(堅持的),anddeterminedthis3.Amanis.4.CmostpeoplearriveatthefoothillsofMountEverestbysomesortofmodern5.B，Kroppbicycled8,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.Travelingbybikewasnot6.B.Hestoppedmanytimesto7.Chisbikebecauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim.Inaddition,hewasrunafterbydogs,stungbyhornets(馬蜂)andwascaughtintherainseveraltimesbeforehe8.Bthebaseofthemountain.Kropp9.AtoclimbMountEverestthesamewayhetraveledtothemountain:withoutthe10.Cofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences.Unlikeother11.CKroppclimbedthemountainwithoutaguideorhelper.Hedidnot12.Dbottledoxygentohelphim13.Aathighaltitudes,andhecarriedallofhis14.Dhimselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.IttookKropp15.AtriestoreachthetopofMountEverest.Thefirsttime,hehadto16.Donly350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerous.Justafewdaysearlier,atthatsameleveleightclimbershad17.Cbecauseofasuddensnowstorminthemountain.Hefeltdeepsorrowforthem,butbecamemore18.B.Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,19.D，andtriedagainafewdayslater.Thistime,hewas20.B.Afterhewalkeddownthemountain,hegotbackonhisbikeandrodethe8,000milesbacktoSweden.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。瑞典探險家G?ranKropp在六歲時便在父親的幫助下登上北歐最高峰Galdhopiggen；二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰——珠穆朗瑪峰。在登山過程中，他從瑞典騎行8000英里來到山腳，在不借助他人幫助的情況下成功登上山頂。1．A.heardof B．dreamedofC．saw D．climbed〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“G?ranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.”可知，G?ranKropp是瑞典探險家和登山者；結(jié)合該句“In1972,attheageofsix,withhisfather'shelp,he1Galdh?piggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.”可知，他在六歲時，在父親的幫助下登上北歐最高峰Galdh?piggen。D項意為“攀登”，故D項正確。A項意為“聽說”；B項意為“夢想”；C項意為“看到”。2．A.top B．countryC．a(chǎn)rea D．valley〖解析〗根據(jù)空前一句“Twentyfouryearslater,hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,MountEverest.”可知，在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰。由此可知，他登上世界之頂?shù)膲雅e展示了他的獨立、堅忍不拔的精神。A項意為“頂，頂端”，故A項正確。B項意為“國家”；C項意為“地區(qū)”；D項意為“山谷”，都與語境不符。3．A.outstanding B．generousC．modest D．honest〖解析〗上文提到他登上了世界最高峰，故可推知他是一個杰出的人。A項意為“杰出的”，故A項正確。B項意為“慷慨的，大方的”；C項意為“謙虛的”；D項意為“誠實的”，都與語境不符。4．A.Unless B．OnceC．While D．Because〖解析〗根據(jù)該句中的“mostpeoplearriveat...Kroppbicycled7,000milesfromhishomeinSweden”可知，盡管大部分人是通過一些現(xiàn)代車輛(vehicle)來到珠穆朗瑪峰山腳下的，但是Kropp是從瑞典的家里騎行八千英里來到珠穆朗瑪峰山腳下。C項意為“盡管，雖然”，符合語境，故C項正確。A項意為“除非”；B項意為“一旦”；D項意為“因為”，都與語境不符。5．A.design B．vehicleC．theory D．material〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。B項意為“車輛”，故B項正確。A項意為“設(shè)計”；C項意為“理論”；D項意為“材料”，都與文意不符。6．A.boring B．easyC．tiring D．busy〖解析〗根據(jù)常識和下文中的“Hestoppedmanytimesto7hisbike”可知，騎行去珠穆朗瑪峰腳下是不容易的。B項意為“容易的”，故B項正確。A項意為“令人厭煩的”；C項意為“令人疲勞的”；D項意為“忙碌的”，都與語境不符。7．A.lock B．rideC．repair D．find〖解析〗根據(jù)下文中的“becauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim”可知，由于崎嶇的道路引發(fā)自行車機械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理自行車。C項意為“修理”，故C項正確。A項意為“鎖上”；B項意為“騎”；D項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，都與語境不符。8．A.left B．reachedC．discovered D．toured〖解析〗此處表示在抵達山腳下之前，他被狗追趕，被馬蜂蜇，數(shù)次被困在雨中。B項意為“抵達”，故B項正確。A項意為“離開”；C項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D項意為“游歷”。9．A.chose B．refusedC．a(chǎn)greed D．hated〖解析〗根據(jù)下文中的“withoutthe10ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences”可知，Kropp選擇了他到山腳的同樣的方式去攀登山峰，即不要別人以及現(xiàn)代設(shè)備的幫助。A項意為“選擇”，故A項正確。B項意為“拒絕”；C項意為“同意”；D項意為“討厭”。10．A.presence B．a(chǎn)pprovalC．a(chǎn)ssistance D．knowledge〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。C項意為“幫助”，故C項正確。A項意為“出席，到場”；B項意為“批準，同意”；D項意為“知識”，都與語境不符。11．A.observers B．travelersC．mountaineers D．hikers〖解析〗根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示與其他登山者不同的是，Kropp登山?jīng)]有向?qū)Щ蛑?。C項意為“登山者”，故C項正確。A項意為“觀察者”；B項意為“旅客”；D項意為“徒步旅行者”，都與文意不符。12．A.gather B．orderC．share D．bring〖解析〗根據(jù)該句中的“Hedidnot12bottledoxygentohelphim13athighaltitudes”可知，他沒有帶氧氣瓶幫助自己在高山上呼吸。D項意為“帶來”，故D項正確。A項意為“收集”；B項意為“命令”；C項意為“分享”，都與語境不符。13．A.breathe B．walkC．live D．stay〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。A項意為“呼吸”，故A項正確。B項意為“行走”；C項意為“居住，生活”；D項意為“停留”，都與文意不符。14．A.medicines B．foodC．clothes D．equipment〖解析〗根據(jù)該句中的“hecarriedallof...inapackthatweighedabout140pounds”可知，他用一個大背包自帶所有設(shè)備，總重大概140磅。D項意為“設(shè)備”，故D項正確。A項意為“藥物”；B項意為“食物”；C項意為“衣服”。15．A.two B．threeC．many D．several〖解析〗根據(jù)下文中的“Thefirsttime”以及該段倒數(shù)第三句中的“andtriedagainafewdayslater”可知，Kropp嘗試了兩次才登上珠穆朗瑪峰。故A項正確。16．A.goon B．getupC．setout D．turnback〖解析〗根據(jù)該句中的“becausetheweatherwastoodangerous”可知，第一次登山時，由于天氣太危險，他不得不在離山頂只有350英尺的地方折回。D項意為“折回”，故D項正確。A項意為“繼續(xù)”；B項意為“起身”；C項意為“出發(fā)”。17．A.slipped B．wanderedC．died D．hurt〖解析〗根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合該句“Justafewdaysearlier,atthatsameleveleightclimbershad17becauseofasuddensnowstorminthemountain.”可知，數(shù)天前，由于在珠穆朗瑪峰相同的高度突然發(fā)生暴風雪，八名登山者死亡。C項意為“死亡”，故C項正確。A項意為“滑落”；B項意為“徘徊”；D項意為“傷害(感情)，傷心”，都與語境不符。18．A.astonished B．determinedC．satisfied D．discouraged〖解析〗根據(jù)下文中的“triedagainafewdayslater”可知，等暴風雪停止，數(shù)天后他又一次開始登山。由此可知，雖然他為故去的登山者感到悲傷，但是他變得更加堅定了。B項意為“堅定的”，故B項正確。A項意為“驚訝的”；C項意為“滿意的”；D項意為“喪氣的”。19．A.hid B．stoppedC．survived D．rested〖解析〗根據(jù)該句“Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,19，andtriedagainafewdayslater.”可知，這位登山者在暴風雪時休息數(shù)天，之后再次開始登山。D項意為“休息”，故D項正確。A項意為“躲藏”；B項意為“停止”；C項意為“生存”。20．A.thoughtful B．successfulC．doubtful D．meaningful〖解析〗根據(jù)下文中的“Afterhewalkeddownthemountain”可知，這次他成功地登上了珠穆朗瑪峰。B項意為“成功的”，故B項正確。A項意為“深思的，體貼的”；C項意為“懷疑”；D項意為“有意義的”，都與語境不符。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2021·黑龍江哈三中月考)TravelerMyfifteen-year-oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler'schecks,andisasleepatthemoment.Hisblueduffel(粗呢)bagliesonthefloorwherehedroppedit.Obviously,hepostponedasmuchsleepashecould:whenhewalkedinandwehugged,hiselectricalsystemsuddenlyswitchedoff,andheheadeddirectlyforthebed,whereIimaginehebeathisoldrecordofsixteenhours.Itwashisfirsttripoverseas,soweeksbeforeit,Ipressedtravelbooksonhim,andatapecassetteofusefulFrenchphrases;drewupalistofpeopletovisit;advisedhimonclothingandotherthings.Attheluggagestorewherewewenttobuyhimasuitcase,heheadedfortheduffels,sayingthatsuitcasesweremoreforoldpeople.Duringthetrip,hecalledhomethreetimes:fromLondon,Paris,andavillagenamedUllapool.NearUllapool,heclimbedamountaininarainstormthatalmostblewhimoff.Inthevillage,amanspoketohiminGaelic,and,toopolitetointerrupt,mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes,tryingtonodintherightplaces.TheFrenchhelearnedfromthecassettedidn'tholdwaterinParis.TheFrenchhetalkedtoshruggedandwalkedon.Whenmysoncalled,Isatdownatthekitchentableandleanedforwardandhungoneveryword.Hisvoicecamethroughclearly,thoughtwoofthecallswerelikeship-to-shorecommunication.WhenIinterruptedhimwitha“Great！”ora“Really？”，Iknockedalittleholeinhiscommunication.SoIjustsatandlistened.Ihaveneverlistenedtoatelephonesoattentivelyandwithsomuchpleasure.Itwaswonderfultohearnewsfromhimthatwassonewtome.Inmybook,hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon,andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.Theunusedchecksarecertainlyevidenceofthat.Youthtravelslight.Nosuitcase,notmuchluggageandaslimexpenseaccount,andyethewenttothescene,andcamebacksafely.Isithereamazed.Thenightwhenyourchildreturnswithdustonhisshoesfromacountryyou'veneverseenisanightyouwouldgladlyturnintoaweek.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要敘述了自己的兒子獨自一人外出度假，并安全歸來，也沒有使用到自己提供給他的東西。由此說明新一代的年輕人更為自信獨立的特點。1．Duringthetrip,theauthor'ssonB.A．ranoutofmoneyB．hadinadequatesleepC．forgottocallhismotherD．failedtotakegoodpictures〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“whenhewalkedinandwehugged,hiselectricalsystemsuddenlyswitchedoff,andheheadeddirectlyforthebed,whereIimaginehebeathisoldrecordofsixteenhours.”可知我的兒子到家就倒在床上睡覺了。我認為他會打破自己睡了16個小時的記錄。這一切都說明他很疲憊。故B選項正確。2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor'sson？CA．Politeandcareless.B．Creativeandstubborn.C．Considerateandindependent.D．Self-centeredandadventurous.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“toopolitetointerrupt,mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes”，由此可推斷作者的兒子的其中一個性格是considerate(體貼的，考慮周全的)；又根據(jù)文章說作者的兒子自己去旅行，很多事情都一個人去處理，也可推斷他是一個獨立的(independent)的人。結(jié)合各個選項的意思，可知選C。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto？DA．Itisimportanttolistentoyourchild'sstory.B．It'seasytointerruptthechatwithyourchild.C．Theauthorisproudofhersonlandingonthemoon.D．Thesonnolongerneedsmuchhelpfromhismother.〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Inmybook,hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon,andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.”可知我知道我已經(jīng)沒有什么建議可以給兒子了，我給他的東西對他也沒有什么幫助。本句“Theunusedchecksarecertainlyevidenceofthat.”沒有使用的支票就是證明。其中的that就是指上段最后一句“whatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.”。故D正確。4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？CA．Goodparentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfrompotentialdangers.B．Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.C．It'sawin-winchoicetogiveachildspacetoexperienceandexplore.D．Communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisextremelyimportant.〖解析〗推理判斷題?？v觀全文，根據(jù)作者對他兒子這次去旅游之前，去的時候給家里打電話以及回來之后的一連串的分析和思考，可知作者認為給予自己孩子足夠的自由空間讓他們自己去經(jīng)歷和體驗是一種雙贏的選擇。故選C。B(2021·東城區(qū)綜合練習)MathewWhite,anenvironmentalpsychologist,isonamissiontogiveMotherNaturetherespecthethinksshedeserveswhenitcomestohumanhealth.Fordecades,scientistsandhealthcareprofessionalshaverecognizedthatexposuretogreenspaces,suchaspublicparksorforests,islinkedwithlowerrisksofallsortsofillnessescommonintheworld.Experimentalworkhasdemonstratedvariousphysiologicalresponsesthatoccurwhenpeoplespendtimeinnaturalenvironments:bloodpressuredrops，theheartratedecreases,immunefunctionimproves,andthenervoussystemdirectsthebodytorestanddigest.Ashumansincreasinglypopulateurbanizedareas,theyarespendinglessandlesstimeinnaturalenvironments.Butbeforedoctorscanstartadvisingtheirpatientstoheadtothenearestpark,thereisanimportantoutstandingquestion,saysWhite:Howmuchtimeinnaturedoyouneedtogeneratetheseapparentbenefits?Mostoftheresearchthathaslinkedhealthoutcomeswithexposuretothenaturalworlddidn'tusefrequencyordurationofparkvisits,butrathertheamountorgreenspacewithinacertaindistanceofaperson'shome,Whitesays.But“it'snotsomuchwhereyoulive;it'swhetheryouuseitornot.”Sohecollecteddatatoestimatewhatdose(劑量)ofnaturewasneededtoshowbenefi