2022年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷解析版

2022年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷

第一部分選擇題L單項選擇（共20分，每小題1分）從下列各題

的備選答案中選出一個最佳答案。

1.（1分）-Confuciuswasgreatteacherandthinker.

-Yes,weYestillinfluencedbyhisideastoday.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.（1分）-Lucy,isthisdictionary?

-No,itisn't.isinmybag.（）

A.your；YbursB.my；MineC.your；MineD.my；Hers

3.（1分）-InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeans

goodluck.

-Oh,that'sinteresting!!wanttoknowmoreChinese.（）

A.eventsB.policiesC.festivalsD.traditions

4.（1分）SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympics

theafternoonofFebruary15th.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.for

5.（1分）LilywasangrybecauseJerryateofhertwelveapples

secretly.Nowshehasonlyfourleft.（）

A.aquarterB.onethirdC.ahalfD.twothirds

6.（1分）InthewaragainstCOVID-19,theChinesegovernmentis

makinggreateffortstomakesurethevaccine（疫苗）istaken

throughoutthecountry.（）

A.hardlyB.deeplyC.widelyD.simply

7.（1分）-I'msobecausetheinterviewiscoming.

-Don'tworry!Maybelisteningtosomesoftmusicishelpful.（）

A.shyB.activeC.nervousD.serious

8.（1分）MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChinashehasnever

beenhere.（）

A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.until

9.（1分）MyparentstobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.

（）

A.promiseB.rememberC.forgetD.expect

10.（1分）Listen!newsreportBettyisgiving!Everyonelikes

itverymuch.（）

A.HowboringB.Howwonderful

C.WhatawonderfulD.Whataboring

11.（1分）-Mum,Fvesignedforapackage.What'sinit?

一Fmnotsure.ltbeapresentfromyouruncle.（）

A.can'tB.mustC.mayD.need

12.（1分）MiddleSchoolstudentsshouldlearntimeandmake

gooduseofeveryminute.（）

A.towasteB.tochooseC.torecordD.tomanage

13.（1分）-Ourcountrydevelopsreallyfast.

-Yes.,ithasmadegreatachievementsinmany

areas.()

A.IntheendB.Fromnowon

C.AsaresultD.Infact

14.(1分)Davidisveryproductiveandfivebooksinthepast

tenyears.()

A.writesB.wrote

C.haswrittenD.iswriting

15.(1分)一Idon'tknowhowtotheoldclothes.

一Ybucangivethemawaytothecharity.()

A.selloutB.takeawayC.givebackD.dealwith

16.(1分)Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphone

canprovidehelpforusersthanbefore.()

A.fewerB.weakerC.worseD.more

17.(1分)AspeechonrobotsintheschoolhallnextFriday

afternoon.()

A.isgivenB.willbegiven

C.wasgivenD.hasbeengiven

18.(1分)一Jane,couldyoupleasetellme?

一Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.()

A.howyoukeephealthyandstrong

B.whenyoujoinedtheswimmingclub

C.whereyoudoexercise

D.whoyouplaytenniswith

19.(1分)HedoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.

()

A.whomB./C.whichD.who

20.(1分)-Shallwegofishing?

-.Thewindistoostrong.Let'sstayathomeand

readbooks.()

A.GoodideaB.Iagreewithyou

C.Don'tbesillyD.Noproblem

II.完形填空(共15分，每題1分)

21.(15分)Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,"Whatdoestheword

'great'mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand(1)dotheybecome

great?n

Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimto

plantoneofthem(2)thehouseandtheotheroutsidethe

house.Theboydidashisfathersaid.

Thefatheraskedhisson,''Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyou

thinkwillbe(3)andbigger?"

Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,(4)

itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeat

all.Noonewillbethereto(5)it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.n

Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Let'swait(6).Wewill

knowtheanswer.n

Thentheboy(7)forstudyandafterfouryearshecame

backtohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,"Look,(8)happens

tothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe."

Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery(9)toseeabig

tree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't(10)howthe

plantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethe

house.

"Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour(11)andmany

difficulties!0thefather(12)tohissonwhytheplantoutside

wasbigger.*'Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn*tfaceweatherchanges,

anditdidn'tgetproper(13),soitdidn'tbecomebig."

Hereisthe(14)tothequestionaboutbeinggreat：(15)

agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmany

difficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisableto

becomegreat.

(1)A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

(2)A.besidesB.oppositeC.behindD.inside

(3)A.strongerB.saferC.nicerD.weaker

(4)A.butB.orC.soD.because

(5)A.lookafterB.comeacrossC.takeawayD.cutdown

(6)A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.activelyD.patiently

(7)A.waitedB.lookedC.leftD.asked

(8)A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

(9)A.excitedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.surprised

(10)A.realiseB.understandC.considerD.accept

(11)A.seasonsB.chancesC.yearsD.choices

(12)A.smiledB.apologizedC.turnedD.explained

(13)A.protcctionB.sunlightC.carcD.water

(14)A.resultB.answerC.wayD.reason

(15)A.TochooseB.TosaveC.TofindD.Tobecome

in.閱讀理解(共20分，每題1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的備選答

案中選出一個最佳答案。

22.(5分)

UniversalBeijingResort

UniversalBeijingResortisawidelyexpectedthemepark.Thereare

severalall-newattractions(景點)alongwiththebestrides,and

showsfromaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthemostpopularand

interestingchoices.

Wand(魔杖)MagicRhythmDrifters(流浪者)

FeelwhatitislikebywavingaThismusicalgroupofdrifters

wand.Thismustbethecoolestknowhowtomakethemostof

experiencefbraHarryPotterthingstocreatemusic!Using

fan.Feeloverawedwithallthatiswhatevertheycanfind,they

happening?Don'tworry!Someonealwayscreatethebestmusic!Their

whoknowshowtouseawandisspecialconcertiswonderful.You

nearbyandhappytohelpguideyouwillcertainlygetanunforgettable

onyourway!memory.

SINGonTourLightsCameraAction

Seetheenergetic（充滿活力的）Everwonderedwhatit*sliketo

andcolorfulconcertstarringyourfilmaspecialeffects（特效）

favoriteSINGcharacters.Thisisamovie?Letourtwospecialguests

mustwatchforguestsofallgiveyoualearningexperiencelike

ages!Warmupyourvocalchordsnoneother.

（聲帶）becauseyou'llbesinging

alldaylong!

（1）maylikeWandMagicmost.

A.Amusiclover

B.AHarryPotterfan

C.Atourguide

D.Afilmmaker

（2）InRhythmDriftersandSINGonTour,wecan

A.enjoywonderfulmusic

B.seeaspecialeffectsfilm

C.waveawand

D.createmusic

(3)InLightsCameraAction,visitorswilllearn.

A.howtoguidespecialguests

B.howtowarmupvocalchords

C.howtocreatethebestmusic

D.howtofilmaspecialeffectsmovie

(4)YoucanvisittheUniversalBeijingResorton.

A.Sep.lOth,9am

B.Sep.14th,10am

C.Sep.20th,8am

D.Sep.23th,10am

(5)Ifyouwanttoknowmore,please.

A.callus

B.writetous

C.visitourwebsite

D.emailus

23.(5分)Preparingforthecollegeentranceexamisheavyworkforhigh

schoolstudents.ForWangXiaofeng,whohasamuscular(肌肉的)

illness,thechallengewasespeciallybig.

The17-year-oldboycomesfromLuoyang,Henan

Province.Whenhewasathighschool,hehadaseriousillness.Asa

result,heoftenfellwhilewalking.Andthisbecamemoreseriousashe

grewolder.

Everynight,Wanghadtouseaventilator（呼吸機）whilehe

wassleeping.Tocorrecthisbentback,heworearigidframe（鋼架）

onhisupperbodyduringtheday.

Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveinandnever

stoppedlearning.nIamfightingagainsttheillness,andIcannotgive

myselfup."hesaid.

AccordingtoWang*smother,Wanggotupat5：45amandwentto

bedat11：30pmeverydayduringhisthreeyearsathighschool.Sitting

downmeansabigchallengeforWang.Becauseofhisillness,healways

feltverytiredaftersittingfortwoclasses,letalonesevenoreight

classesaday.Butheseldomcomplained,andjustfixedonstudying.

TheschoolgaveWangthegreatestsupport.Tomakeiteasierfor

himtotakelessons,hisclasswasarrangedintheschoolonthefirst

floor.Andthatlastedfor3years.Theschoolalsogavehismotherajob

asacleanerandofferedthemfreeroomstolivein.

Luckily,Wang'shardeffortspaidoff.HewasadmittedintoNankai

Universityin2021.Hedecidedtodosomethingtorepaythekindness

hereceived.Soduringthesummervacation,heofferedfreeteachingon

highschoolcoursestothestudentsfromhisvillage.Hehopedtohelp

themrealisetheirpersonalambitions.

(1)wasWang'sbiggestchallengewhilehewaspreparingfor

thecollegeentranceexam.

A.Noroomtolivein

B.Lackofsleep

C.Hisbentback

D.Themuscularillness

(2)Whatdidhedow讓hallthesedifficultieshefaced?

A.Herefusedtogivein.

B.Hehadtostoplearning.

C.Healwayscomplainedaboutthem.

D.Heneverfoughtagainstthem.

(3)Inordertohavemoretimetostudy,Wangonlysleptabout

hoursadaywhilehewasathighschool.

A.8

B.4

C.18

D.6

(4)wasnotthesupportgiventoWangbyhishighschool.

A.Givinghismotherajob

B.Providinghimwithaventilatorandarigidframe

C.Arranginghisclassonthefirstfloor

D.Offeringhimandhismotherfreerooms

（5）Howdidherepaythekindnesshereceived?

A.Byteachingstudentshighschoolcoursestomakemoney.

B.Byhelpingallthevillagerstorealisetheirpersonalambitions.

C.Bylettingthestudentsknowabouthismuscularillness.

D.Byofferingfreeteachingtothestudentsfromhisvillage.

24.（5分）Itisoftensaid,"Youcan'tliveonlyonair."Butnowthe

Chinesescientistscantellyou：Maybeyoucan.

Recently,someChinesescientistshavedevelopedanew

technique（技術(shù)）.TheyturnedCCh,oneofthemaingreenhouse

gases,intostarch（淀粉）.

Starchisthemainpartofflour（面粉），riceandcornthatweeat

everyday.Usually,it'screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterand

sunlight.Accordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplants

nearly60stepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsof

hardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonly11steps.

"Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossiblein

alab,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas.nsaidMa.

ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen（氫氣）into

methanol（甲醇）.Thentheypieced（分解）thesemethanolmolecules

（分子）intobiggerandmorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）molecules.Finally

thestarchwasproduced.

Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,

replacingtraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyof

food,butalsosavewaterandland.ltmayalsohelprecycleCO2todeal

withclimate(氣仆笑)change,accordingtoChinaDaily.

Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolonger

needtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.Theymaysimply

turntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!

(1)Withanewtechnique,theChinesescientistscouldturn

intostarch.

A.CO2

B.air

C.water

D.sunlight

(2)PlantscancreatewithCO2,waterandsunlight.

A.methanol

B.hydrogen

C.starch

D.greenhousegas

(3)Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thenewmethodmaynot

help.

A.producefoodinfactories

B.recycleCO:todealwithclimatechange

C.savewaterandland

D.sendastronautsintospace

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?_

A.Producingstarchinthelabneedsfewerstepsnow.

B.Thenewtechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas.

C.Themethodwillhelpmakeplentyoffood.

D.Thestudywillbeofnohelptoastronauts.

(5)Thepassagemaybefroma.

A.guidebook

B.magazine

C.poem

D.novel

25.(5分)Aone-hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12th

UnitedNations"ChineseLanguageDay"onTuesday.Peoplearound

theworldwereinvitedtoexpresstheirinterestandloveforthe

Chineselanguageandculturethroughshortvideos.

Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedotherlanguages

inAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesinthe

West.Withthishistory,willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?

Atpresent,overonebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld-

-farmorethananyotherlanguage'sspeakers.ltisthelanguageofthe

countrywhichistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy(經(jīng)濟

體).Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessalloverthe

world.

Infact,Chineseiscertainlygoingtobeaworldlanguage.Whyis

thiscertain?Wemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpowerof

China,whichisincreasingeveryday.Asweallknow,worldlanguages

havealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerful

economies.SowebelievethattheworldlanguagewillincludeChinese

someday.

ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogether

withthedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeone

ofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagesaroundtheworld.

AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnabout

ChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodo

businesswithChinesecompanies.Chineseisbecominganinternational

language.

(1)InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"mark"means.

A.replace

B.celebrate

C.start

D.score

(2)Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Chinesehasalonghistoryandwillhaveabrightfuture.

B.A11thelanguagesintheWesthavebeeninfluencedbyChinese.

C.MoreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedinChinese.

D.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantlanguagesaroundthe

world.

(3)Asisknowntoall,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthe

languagesofcountrieswith.

A.alargerpopulation

B.popularlanguages

C.powerfuleconomies

D.differentcultures

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whydomoreandmorepeoplewantto

learnaboutChineselanguage?

①Toattendtheone-hourspecialevent.

②ToworkandstudyinChina.

(3)Toexpresstheirloveforshortvideos.

④TodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.

A.①③

B.②④

C.①②

D.③④

(5)Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.

B.ChinesehasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia.

C.ForeigninterestinChinesedevelopsveryquickly.

D.ChineseisausefultooltoworkandstudyinChina.

IV.閱讀短文(共10分，每題2分)從A-E五個句子中選擇正確選

項還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。

26.(10分)Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirst

appearanceasanofficial(正式的)sportatthe4thYouthOlympic

Gamesin2022.(1)

TheIWUFmadeapplications(申請)totheInternational

OlympicCommittee(IOC)in2001,2008and201Lbutfailed.(2)

Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting(投票)butmissed

outonceagain.

Overtheyears,boththeIWUFandChineseWushuAssociation

(CWA)havedonealottomakeprogresswithstrongsupportfrom

theGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina(國家體育總局).The

Administrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsor

teacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.(3)

Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputon

Wushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeign

countries.（4）Studiesshowthat,todayabout120million

peopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.

Finally,ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicsportin

January,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternational.

（5）They'remen'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen*s

andwomen'sTaijiquan.

A.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.

B.Atotalof48athletes（運動員）fromacrosstheworldwillcompete

infourWushuevents.

C.Ifsabreakthrough（突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation

（IWUF）.

D.ItalsoprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（設(shè)備）forfree.

E.Throughtheirefforts,Wushuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularacross

theworld.

V.補全對話（共5分，每題1分）從所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿?/p>

下面的對話。

27.（5分）A：Welcometoourshoppingmall!Yourhealthcode（代碼）

andtravelcode,please.

B：I'msorry.（1）WhatshouldIdo?

A：Don'tworry.YourIDcardisOK.（2）Icanhelpyou.

B：Hereyouare.It'ssokindofyou.

A：(3)Andpleasetakeyourtemperature.

B：OK.

A：Comein,please.

B：Thankyou.(4)WherecanIgetit?

A：Children'sclothesareonthe5thfloor,andtheelevatorisoverthere.

B：Thanksalot.

A：YouYewelcome.(5)

A.Ihaveleftmyphoneathome.

B.Enjoyyourshopping.

C.Theclotheshereareofhighquality.

D.It'smyduty.

E.Butyouneedtofillintheform.

F.Bytheway,I'dliketobuyacoatformygrandson.

G.Whereismyphone?

笫二部分非選擇題I.補全對話(共10分，每題2分)在下面對話

的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(話語可以是句子、短語或詞)，使對話完

整。

28.(10分)A：Hi,Lingling!(1)?

B：Iamreadinganarticleaboutagreatwoman,ZhangGuimei.

A：ZhangGuimei?(2)?

B：Aheadmaster.Sheisalready64yearsoldnow.

A：A64-year-oldheadmaster?Isshestillatwork?

B：(3).Youcan'tbelieveit!HerschoolistheHuapingSenior

HighSchoolforgirlsonly.

A：Onlyforgirls?Soundsinteresting!(4)?

B：BecausemanyofthegirlsinLijiangcan'taffordtocontinue

schoolingaftertheyfinishtheirjuniorhighschool.Shehelpsthegirls

gobacktoschool.

A：Howgreatsheis!

B：(5).Sofar,theschoolhassentmorethan1,800students

tocollege.

A：Amazing!Sheisourhero!

n.完形填空(共io分，每題i分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞

的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。(每個詞只用一次)

29.(10分)

Chinareturnteachfamilyrealstudyonepridethat

bear

Hello,everyone!Tdliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientist

namedQianXuesen.Hewas(1)inHangzhou,Zhejiang

ProvinceonDecemberIL19H.AftergraduatingfromShanghaiJiao

TongUniversityin1934,hegotachance(2)inUSA.Afterhe

graduated,hebecamea(3)aswellasaresearcherwhostudied

rocketsandmissile(導(dǎo)彈)theories(理論).

Whenhewas44,he（4）tohismotherlandandthe

country'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthe（5）

researchinstitute（研究所）ofrocketsandmissilesinChina.Hemade

suchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprograms（6）

hewashonoredas"TheFatherofChina'sMissiles".TheChinese

peopleare（7）ofhim.

HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butallthe

（8）willrememberhimforever.Hisdevotion（忠誠）to

Chinawasexpressedinhissaying,"MycareerisinChina,mysuccess

isinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!"Whensomeonesaidhe

couldmakealotmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,he

laughedandsaid,"My（9）nameisQian,butIdon*tlike

qian.MHisspirit（10）encouragesustoloveourcountryand

devoteourselvestoscience.Hesetsagoodexampleforus.

HL翻譯句子（共20分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共14

分，每小題2分）

30.（2分）你必須在下周五之前上交所有材料。

YoumustallthematerialsbeforenextFriday.

31.（2分）去太空旅行的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)。

Thedreamoftravellingintospacewilloneday.

32.（2分）無論你何時遇到生詞，你都可以在字典里查到。

Wheneveryoumeetnewwords,youcanthemin

adictionary.

33.（2分）采取措施保護瀕危動物對我們來說是極其必要的。

It'squitenecessaryforustotoprotecttheanimals

indanger.

34.（2分）醫(yī)生建議Tony少吃快餐。

35.（2分）努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會落后于他人。

36.（2分）昨天我到家時，我的爺爺正在瀏覽報紙。

（B）閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。（共6

分，每題2分）

37.（6分）Wecannottraveleverypath.Successmustbewonalongone

line.

（1）Ihateathingdonebyhalves.Ifitisright,doitbravely.Ifit

iswrong,leaveitundone.Themenofhistorywerenotperpetually（無

休止地）lookingintothemirrortomakesureoftheirownsize.When

theyworked,theypaidattentiontonothingelseandinsistedonit.They

diditsowellthatpeoplearoundtheworldsawthemtobegreat,and

theycalledthemgreatmen.

Tolivewithahighideal（理想）isasuccessful1ife.（2）Whatever

theydo,theyalwaystrytheirbest.Thatmakesthemanstrong.They

knowthatiftheydonotworkwithalltheirefforts,otherswillovertake

（超越）them.

(3)Successdependslessandlessonluckand

chance.Continuouseffortisthekeytosuccess.

(1)

(2)

(3)

IV任務(wù)型閱讀(共20分，每小題10分)

38.(10分)閱讀短文，回答問題。

Itwasahotsummerday.Clarawasdrinkingjuiceintheyard.Her

momwascuttinggrasswithalawnmower(割草機).Thelawnmower

wasloud,andClarawishedhermomwouldplaywithherinstead.But

Momsaidthegrasswastallandhadtobecut.

Suddenly,thelawnmowerstopped.Clara'smomlookedsad.Clara

wonderedwhatwaswrong.Hermompickedsomethingupoutofthe

grass,andwalkedtoClara.

Clara'smomhadalittleturtleinherhand!AsClaralookedcloser,

shesawthatoneofhislegswasinbadshape."IthinkIbrokehisleg.”

Clara*smomsaid.'Tmreallysorry.Willyouhelpmenurse(照料)

himbacktohealth?”

Clarafeltbadforthelittleturtle.Aturtlemovedslowly,sohe

probablycouldnotrunawaywhenhesawthelawnmowercoming.And

Clara'smomcouldnotseehiminthetallgrass!Itwasamistake,but

Claraandhermomwoulddosomethingtomakeitright.Claranamed

theturtlePhillip.

TheytookPhilliptothevet(獸醫(yī)).ThevettookanX-rayof

Phillip'sleg,andmadesurethatitwasbroken.Theturtlegotalittle

splint(夾板)andbandage.ThevettoldClarathattheturtleneeded

plantstoeat,watertodrinkandaplacetolivein.Claraandhermom

boughtasmalltank(水箱)forPhilliponthewayhome.

Athome,ClaratookgoodcareofPhillip.Sheputwaterandrocks

inthetank.Shebroughthimfruitandleavestoeat,andkepthistank

clean.

Aftereightweeks,ClaraandhermomtookPhiliptothevet,who

saidthathislegwashealthyagain.Clarawasbothhappyandsad.She

washappybecausePhillipwasbetter,andshewassadbecauseshehad

tolethimgo.AfterClaragothome,shefedPhillipsomefruit,kissed

hisbackandsaidgoodbye,thenputhiminthegrassandlethim

go.ClarawouldalwaysrememberPhillip.

(1)WhydidClara*smomlooksadandhavetostopthelawnmower?

(2)Whohelpedtheturtletogethealthy?

(3)HowmanytimesdidClaraandhermomtaketheturtletothe

vet?

(4)WhatdidClaradowiththeturtleafterhislegwashealthy?

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

39.(10分)閱讀短文，填寫表格，每空一詞。

Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,

we'vegotsomeeasy-peasy(容易極了)tipsforgoinggreen.

★Avoidfoodwaste

Gogreenandknowtheimportanceoffinishingyourmealsto

avoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanning

yourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.

★Usereusablebottlesandsavewater

EarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewater

bottleswhenyou'reoutandabout.Keepinmindthatyoushouldsave

waterwheneverpossible.

★Trymoreplant-basedmeals

Whatabouteatinglessmeatandmorevegetables?It'sa

surprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywith

onedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhen

possible.

★Cutdownontheair-conditional

UsuallySingaporeiscalledthe"air-conditionednation"!Whenever

youcan,gogreenandopenthewindowtogetsomenaturalair.Ifyou

can'tlivewithoutyourAC,setitatbetween25℃and27℃forthe

mostenergy-efficient(節(jié)能的)temperature.

★Knowmoreaboutnature

There'snobetterwaytoknowaboutnaturethanbygetting

yourselfoutdoorsandintonature.Whetherit'srainingorsunny,you

cangetclosetonatureandenjoyit.

Sometipsabout(1)_______togogreen

Avoidfoodwaste(2)________yourmealsto

avoidfoodwaste.

Planyourmealsfortheweek.

UsereusablebottlesandsavewaterDrinkfromreusablewaterbottles.

Developthe(3)______ofsaving

water.

Trymoreplant-basedmealsHelpsavetheplanetbyeating

moreplant-basedmeals.

Cutdownontheair-conditionalOpenthewindow(4)

somenaturalairorsetyourACat

between25°Cand27°C.

KnowmoreaboutnatureGettingyourselfoutdoorsandinto

natureisthe（5）wayto

knowaboutnature.

V.書面表達（共20分）（A）按要求完成小作文。（共5分）

40.（5分）假如你是李明，你的朋友Jack給你發(fā)郵件請求你的幫助。

請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進行回復(fù)。

要求：

①邏輯清晰，內(nèi)容完整，書寫規(guī)范；

②回復(fù)內(nèi)容至少包含三條建議；

③詞數(shù)：30左右。開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearLiMing,

Ispendallmyweekendsplayingcomputergamesandmymother

isveryangrywithmeaboutit.Iwanttomakeachange.Couldyougive

mesomeadvice?

Jack

DearJack,

Ihopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyou.

LiMing

<B）按要求完成大作文。（共15分）

41.（15分）勞動是財富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。請介紹你主動承

擔(dān)的家務(wù)勞動，如掃地、做飯、洗衣、照顧寵物等，同時談?wù)勀?/p>

的收獲和感受。

要求：

①文中可包括所給要點，也可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

②文中不得出現(xiàn)真實地名、校名和人名;

③詞數(shù)：80左右。

2022年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分選擇題L單項選擇（共20分，每小題1分）從下列各題

的備選答案中選出一個最佳答案。

1.（1分）-Confuciuswasgreatteacherandthinker.

-Yes,we'restillinfluencedbyhisideastoday.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】--孔子是一位偉大的導(dǎo)師和思想家。

--是的，我們今天仍然受到他思想的影響。

【解答】冠詞分為定冠詞the,不定冠詞a/an和零冠詞，the表示特

指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the,球類，棋類前面不加the,

樂器前面要加the,最