Unit 5 單元檢測卷 人教版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修第二冊

單元檢測卷（五）

時間：120分鐘分數(shù)：120分

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ElectricShocksCanBeFatal

GovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK,morethan3,000

peopleayearexperienceelectricshocksintheirhome.Asmallernumber

ofpeoplearekilledaftercontactwithpowerlinesoutsidethehome.

ElectricshockscancauseapersonJsheartorbreathingtostop,canalso

causeburnsandarepotentiallyfatal.Itisessentialforpeopletolearn

basicfirst-aidtechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.

Whattodo?

?Ifyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohashadanelectric

shock,don'ttouchhim/her!

?Iftheyarestillholdingtheappliance（家用電器）thathasgiven

themashock（e.g.ahairdryer）,unplugitorturnoffthepoweratits

source.Undernocircumstanceswillyoutrytomovetheappliancewith

yourhand!

?Ifyoucan'tturnoffthepower,useapieceofwood,likeabroom

handleorachair,toseparatethevictimfromtheapplianceorthepower

source.Youmayevenbeabletodothiswithafoldednewspaper.

?Thevictimmustremainlyingdown.Iftheyareunconscious,victims

shouldbeplacedontheirside.Buttheyshouldnotbemovedifthereis

apossibilityofneckorspineinjuriesunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.

?Itisessentialtomaintainthevictim'sbodyheat,somakesure

youcoverhimorherwithablanketbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifthe

victimisnotbreathing,applymouth-to-mouthrescuebreathing.Keepthe

victim'sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.

?Iftheelectricshockhasbeencausedbyanexternalpowerline,

thedangerstothevictimandtoanybodyprovidingfirstaidaremuch

greater.

21.Whatkindoftextisit?

A.Anadvertisement.

B.Ahorrorstory.

C.Anewsreport.

D.First-aidemergencyadvice.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?

A.Youshouldmovetheappliancethatcausedit.

B.Youshouldpickuptheapplianceandturnofftheelectricity.

C.Itisverydangeroustotouchtheappliancewithyourhands.

D.Itisunnecessarytounplugtheappliancewithyourhands.

23.Whatshouldyoudowhenapersongetsanelectricshock?

A.Separatethevictimfromtheapplianceandlethim/hersitup.

B.Keepthevictimwarmandhelphim/herbreatheagain.

C.Movethevictimontohis/hersideifhe/shehasgotneckinjuries.

D.Keepthevictim,sheadhighuntilprofessionalhelparrives.

B

MyneighbourOrlandoisaparamedic.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe

nicestpeopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsbackwestartedthissortof

afavourwar”,whereoneofuswoulddosomethingfortheother,such

asshovelling（鏟）hisdrivewayorhelpinghimbuildashed,andnexttime

theotherwouldtrytotopitwithanotherfavour.

Yesterdaymorningtherewasmaybe2or3feetofsnowontheground

andIrememberedheshovelledmydrivewayformelastsnowfall.SoItook

outmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecause

itwasmyturntodoafavourback.IttookawhilebutIfinishedand

gotintomycarforwork.WhatIdidn'trealisewasthatOrlandohadto

workthatdaytoo.

Fast-forwardtothismorningIgotaknockonmydoor.Itwashim.

HeimmediatelyshookmyhandandinformedmethatbecauseIshovelledhis

drivewayandsidewalkforhim,hewasabletogettoworkearlier.Assoon

ashestartedhisshift,acallcamethroughthatayoungboywasina

medicalemergency.Luckilyheandhispartnerwereonlyabout2minutes

away,butthenextclosestambulancewasin10minutes.Thiskiddidnot

have10minutes.Hebarelyhad2minutes.Becausemyneighbourgottowork

sooner,theyoungboygottolivehislife.

Thisisn'tabrag（吹噓）.Thisistoinformothersthateventhe

smallestfavourscanhavethebiggestimpacts.Itwasn,ttoomuchof

troubletoshovelhisdrivewayforhim,butbecauseIdid,theyoungkid

gottoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagain,talktohisfriends

againandlivehislife.

24,WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterandOrlando?

A.Theyoncehadaconflict.

B.Theysignedafavourableagreement.

C.Theyfavourshovellingsnowtogether.

D.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpeachother.

25.Whosavedtheboybeforeitwastoolate?

A.Thewriter.

B.Theboy'sparents.

C.Orlandoandhiswife.

D.Orlandoandhispartner.

26.WhydidOrlandoknockontheauthor?sdoorinthemorning?

A.Totellhimtoclearupthesnow.

B.Totellhimtodoafavourback.

C.Toexpresshisthankstohim.

D.Tosayhestartedhisshift.

27.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?

A.Neveraskfortrouble.

B.Nofavouristoosmall.

C.Onecannotalwaysbelucky.

D.Don'tloseheartinanemergency.

C

Howcanfireorhotthingsbeadangerinthehouse?Matches,ofcourse,

arealwaysdangerousinthehandsofyoungchildren.Awindcomes,sparks

areblownontotheroofofahouse,andthewholebuildingmaybeburnt

tothegroundbeforeyoucanevencalltheFireBrigade.Kerosenelamps（煤

油燈），too,canbeverydangerous.Quiterecentlytherewasabadaccident

inavillagehouse.Themosquitonetoverababy'sbedwasblownagainst

alampandcaughtfire.Thebedclothesandeventheclothesofthebaby

wereburntbeforethefirewasdiscovered.Besides,it'sverydangerous

toburnwoodorgarbagenexttoyourhouse.

Youngchildrenoftenreachuptoatabletotakeapotdownbyits

handle.Ifthepotisfullofboilingwater,youcanguesswhatwillhappen.

Similarly,whenababy'sbathisprepared,coldwatershouldbeputin

first.Ifanyhotwaterhastobeused,itshouldbeputintothebath

afterthecoldwaterbutnotbeforeit.

Manyfireworkscanleadtoblindnessandotherinjuries.Woodenspears

orswordsshouldbeusedonlybychildrenwithsenseenoughnottoinjure

otherpeople.

Veryyoungchildrenoftenhavetobewatchedverycarefully.Theyput

everythingtheyfindintotheirmouthstoseewhetheritcanbeeaten.

Medicineshavetobeputoutoftheirreach.Apillorsomeointmentwhich

mightbeharmlesstoagrown-upcanbeveryharmfultoababy.

Iftherearestairsinyourhouse,donotputamatatthetopofthem

unlessyouwanttocrashdownthestairsonyourshoulderorhead.Make

sure,too,thatyourmatsdonothavecurlyedges.Thesearedangerous

fortheveryyoungandtheveryold:thosewhocannotseeaswellaswe

can.Ifthereareanydeepholesinornearyourgarden,seethatthey

arefilledinorproperlycoveredup.

Thisblacklistofthedangersinandnearahouseisnotcomplete,

butitisenoughtoremindyoutobecareful.Ifyouwanttotakearisk,

doitonthesportsfieldor,whenyouareolder,byservingyourcountry

intheArmy.

28.Ahousefirecanstartwith.

A.childrenplayingwithmatches

B.burningrubbishnearthehouse

C.themosquitonetbeingblownagainstalamp

D.alltheabove

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Childrenmaygetinjuredwhenplayinggames.

B.Childrenmayputsomethingharmfulintotheirmouths.

C.Childrenmayplaywithmatchesandcausefire.

D.Childrenmaygethurtwhenreachinguptoapotfullofboilingwater.

30.Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledo?

A.Putamatonthestairs.

B.Usematswithoutcurlyedges.

C.Hidethematssothattheveryyoungandtheveryoldwon'tseethem.

D.Useamattocovertheholesinornearthegarden.

31.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Towarnpeoplenottoletchildrenplaybythemselves.

B.Toshowthatfireorhotthingscanbeadangerinthehouse.

C.Toremindpeopletobecarefulwiththedangersinandnearthehouse.

D.Totellpeoplethematisanotherdangerinthehouse.

D

Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessesor

injuriesuntilmoreskilfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysave

alifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingthepulse,temperature,

aclearairway（氣道），andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmay

preventavictim,sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrom

pain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecase

ofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifferencebetween

completerecoveryandlossoflife.

First-aidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheproviderJ

slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergency

isasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwith

aneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal（脊柱的）injury

andparalysis（癱瘓）.

Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalprinciplesoffirst

aidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessional

medicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedical

aidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.

Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson,sfamily

orfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhave

alreadybeengiven,andpre-existingconditionssuchasdiabetes（糖尿

?。﹐rhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalbracelet

orcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccident

scenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmove

thevictim.

Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhether

life-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim"

sconditionisknownbytheacronym（首字母縮寫詞）ABC,whichstandsfor:

A一Airway:Isitopenandclear?

B一Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelfor

breathing.

C-Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?

Checkskincolourandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsof

circulationproblems.

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultoffirstaid?

A.Savingavictim'slife.

B.Relievingavictimfrompain.

C.Preventingavictim'sconditionfromgettingworse.

D.Helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessesorinjuries.

33.Whatshouldyoudobeforeofferingfirstaidtoavictim?

A.Makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodo.

B.Refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaid.

C.Removetheringorbracelethe/shemaybewearing.

D.Takehim/hertoahospitalatonce.

34.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhengivingfirstaid?

A.Removehim/herfromtheaccidentscene.

B.Turnhim/herover.

C.Callforprofessionalmedicalhelp.

D.Examinehim/hercarefully.

35.Youmayassessavictim'sconditionbyallthefollowing

EXCEPT.

A.checkingwhetherthereisapulse

B.looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathing

C.replacinghis/hermedicalbraceletorcard

D.examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。

Campingwithoutacampfireisnotcampingatall.Late-night

conversationsandgamesaroundthecampfireareessentialforapleasant

campingexperience.However,yououghttobeawareofthefactthatcamping

withacampfireisnotallaboutfun.36Ifyouareplanningtoset

upacampfire,orifyouareplanningtocookduringcamping,youshould

remembersomefiresafetytips.

Chooseacampsitewhichhasacampfirepit（深坑）.37Ifthereis

nofirepit,setupyourown.However,youshouldbecarefulnottoplace

thefirepitnearyourcampingtent.Whenyousetupacampfire,makesure

thatyouputthecampfirematerialsintherightorder.Thiscanhelpyou

makesurethattherewillbenoflyingdebris（碎片）onceyoulightyour

fire.Putthelightmaterialsfirstsuchaspaperordryleaves.38

Finally,makesurethatyouplacestonesaroundthecampfirepit.Never

burnplasticsorotherpoisonousmaterials,whichwilldisturbyour

neighbouringcampgroundguests.Itwillalsosignificantlypollutethe

airandpromotetheriskoffirespreads.39Useitonlywhenallthe

otherfire-makingoptionsfail.

40Beforeyouleaveyourcampfireorbeforeyougotobed,make

surethatitiscompletelyout.Leavingfireunattendedrunshighrisks

offorestfiresandthelike.

A.Then,putthewood.

B.Campingcangiveyoualotoffreedom.

C.Itneedsacertaindegreeofresponsibility.

D.Onetraditionalcampactivityismakingthecampfire.

E.Thiswillensurethatyouwillbeabletocontrolyourcampfire.

F.Onceyourcampfireissetup,donotleavetheflameunattended.

G.Donotusepetroleverytimeyouattempttolightyourcampfire.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

Thismorning,asIwasgettingclosetothesupermarket,Isawasmall

41gatheringaroundanelderlywomanwithbloodunderherface.I

stoppedandaskedifIcould42,ItoldherIwascertified（授予

證書的）infirstaid.ThenI43someoneforafirst-aidkit（工具箱）.

Butshedidn,twanthelp,sayingshewasfine.Butshewasn'tfine.I

askedhertostaywithmeandwe44aboutherroutineofgetting

groceries.Peoplebroughtouticepacks,waterandpapertowelsfromthe

45_nearby.Iputontheglovesfromthefirst-aidkit,andcleanedher

upabit,but46Ijusttalkedtoherandheldherhand.

Two47happenedtobepassingbyandstoppedtohelpcheckher

outabit.Finally,aftertenminutestheambulancearrivedandItalked

totheemergencymedicalteamandthey48.

Iwascertifiedinfirstaidyearsback,andIgotre-certifiedamonth

ago,butInever49itonce.However,Irealisedbeingcertifiedwasn,

t50aboutprovidingtheaid.Ididn'tstopthebleeding.Ididn'

t51toexamineher.Mostlyitwasaboutprovidingcomfortforpeople

inadifficult52.Thecertificationgavemetheconfidencetodothat:

tokneelonthesidewalk,holdinganoldwoman?shand,andtohelpmake

those53fewminutesjustalittlebitbetter.

Ifyou'renotcertifiedinfirstaid,Ican,trecommenditstrongly

enough.Ittakesfourhoursofyourtimeatyour54RedCross.With

whatyou'1155,maybeyou'11beabletohelpsomeoneliketheold

ladyoneday.

41.A.peopleB.public

C.trafficD.crowd

42.A.watchoutB.lookout

C.helpoutD.makeout

43.A.paidB.sent

C.appliedD.scolded

44.A.lookedB.cared

C.talkedD.quarreled

45.A.hospitalB.supermarket

C.stationD.office

46.A.mostlyB.maybe

C.simplyD.extremely

47.A.policemenB.volunteers

C.clerksD.doctors

48.A.operatedonB.turnedup

C.ranawayD.tookover

49.A.likedB.noticed

C.usedD.met

50.A.necessarilyB.possibly

C.hopefullyD.commonly

51.A.wantB.teach

C.permitD.try

52.A.placeB.situation

C.lifeD.position

53.A.confusingB.moving

C.scaryD.friendly

54.A.formalB.national

C.localD.private

55.A.recogniseB.offer

C.allowD.learn

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Davidwillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimthedaybeforeyesterday.

Hewaseatingsomethingathomewhenhe56.(receive)astrange

phonecallfromahospital.Thecallersaidhisson57.(fall)tothe

groundunconsciousonthewaytoschoolandthatitwashe58.

tookhimtohospital.Davidhungupandrushedtohisson,sclassroom,

onlytofindhim59.(listen)totheteacher60.

(attentive).Hesuddenlyrealisedthathehadbeencheated,buthefelt

relieved.Justatthattimethephonerangagain,61.(say),“Your

sonisingreatdangerandheneeds62.immediateoperationwhich

costs48,000yuan.Thedoctorsheresaytheywillnotoperate63.

yoursonuntiltheyarepaid."Whenaskedfromwherethecallerhadtaken

hissontohospital,thecallerrangoff.Davidgaveabigsmileandsaid,

“Whatapityitis!”

ThecheatermighthavethoughthecouldgetmoneyfromDavid.Ifso,

hewaswrong.Suchphonecallsarecommonthesedays,andmanyofDavid"

s64.(colleague)havereceivedsimilarcallsrecently.

Therefore,allparentsshouldbesensitivetosuchtricksasnotto

65.(cheat).

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假設(shè)你叫李華,上周五你校邀請林海博士給同學們做了“發(fā)生事故時如何實

施急救”的專題講座。請你根據(jù)下列提示,給你的美國筆友Tom寫一封郵件,介紹

這個專題講座的內(nèi)容,并談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?/p>

(1)檢查事故現(xiàn)場是否安全；

(2)看到有人嚴重受傷，應(yīng)立即叫救護車；

(3)急救的簡單措施。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)80左右;

(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給此不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearTom,

LastFriday,ourschoolinvitedDoctorLinHaitogiveusalecture

onhowtogivefirstaidincaseanaccidenthappens.

Iwishyouallthebest.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

EarlyinthemorningIwenttotheoceanbeachtoplaymyguitar.The

usuallycrowdedbeachwasdesertedexceptfortwopeople.Ononesideof

theboardwalk（木板人行道）wasawomanwhowascleaningthebeachwitha

broom;ontheothersidewasalonefiguresittingandstaringtosea.

Ichoseaspotbetweenthemandbegantoplay.

AsIplayed,thewomanwiththebroomsweptherwayrightnexttome.

Shestoppedsweepingandleanedonherbroom,smilingatme.Sheappeared

tobehomelesswithdirtymismatchedclothes.

“Yousureplaybeautifulmusic,“shesaid."Ithinkmyfriendwould

likeyourmusic.Iwanttohireyoutoplayforher."Shepointedtothe

lonefigurestaringoutattheocean,thenproducedafewcoinsfromher

pocket."Idon'thavemuch,andIknowyou'reworthalot,butifI

givethistoyou,willyouplayasongforher?She,sgoingthrougha

lot.Iknowthemusicwillmakeherfeelbetter.”

ItoldherI'dbehappytoplayforfree.

Aswewalkedovertoherfriend,theBroomLadytoldmethatherfriend

hadnottalkedforweeks.Weapproached,andtheBroomLadyintroduced

me,“Annie,Igotyouapresenttocheeryouup.It'saguitarmanwho

isgoingtoplayasongspeciallyforyou.”

Anniedidn,tmove.Shewaswearingdarksunglassesandhadanold

coatpulleduptocovermostofherface.

IsatnexttoAnnieandplayed.AsIplayedIputeverythoughtinto

havinggoodthingshappenforthiswoman.Iplayedforquiteawhile.

Suddenly,Annieturnedtowardsmeandsaid,“Youmakeitsobeautiful.

Icanfeelitinsidemyheart.”

注意：

(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

(2)請按如下格式作答。

Shetookoffhersunglasses.___________________________________

WhenIstoppedplayingandlookedup,Iwasshockedtoseeasmallcrowd

aroundus.

單元檢測卷（五）

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.