Unit10與12單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義 人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

人教版初中英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit10&12

單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解（講義）

UnitlO單詞講解

1noodle

n.Doyoulikenoddles?

Wouldyoupreferriceornoodles?你喜歡米飯還是面條？

2mutton

n.羊肉

Themuttonhasastrongsmell.

Theyhavecabbageandmutton.

3beef

n.牛肉

Ilikeroastbeef.

steakn.牛排

Howdoyoulikeyoursteakcooked?您的牛排要幾分熟?

rdlikemysteakmedium-well,please.七分，謝謝。

rare一分熟

medium-rare三分熟

Medium五分熟

Medium-well七分熟

well-done全熟

blackpeppersauce黑椒醬

sweetchillisauce甜辣醬

honeymustardsauce蜂蜜芥末醬

ketchup番茄醬

barbecuesauce燒烤醬

thousandislandsauce

saladdressing沙拉醬

mayonnaise蛋黃醬

4cabbage

n.甘藍(lán);卷心菜;白菜

Doyoulikecabbage?

Ihave2cabbages.

5potato

n.土豆

Ilikeroast/baked/boiled/friedpotatoes

我喜歡烤/煮/炸土豆子。

6special

adj.特別的;特殊的

Thereissomethingspecialaboutthisplace.

Sheisaveryspecialfriend.

Thegiftisspecialtome.

OurspecialguesttodayisfromtheUK.

speciallyadv.特別地;專(zhuān)門(mén)地

Thecakeisspeciallyforyou.

n.特色

What'sthespecialtoday?

今天的特色菜是什么？

7would

will的過(guò)去式+動(dòng)詞原形表示過(guò)去將要

Hesaidhewouldlovemeforever.

ItoldhimthatIwouldnotcome.

Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?（表客氣地請(qǐng)求）

Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?（表客氣地請(qǐng)求）

Wouldyoulikeasandwich?（客氣地建議或邀請(qǐng)）

Wouldyouhavedinnerwithmetonight?（客氣地建議或邀請(qǐng)）

8wouldlike

想要：愿意

Iwouldlikeaplaceofmyown.我想要個(gè)自己的地方。

I'dliketostayathome.我想呆在家。

Shewouldliketotalktopeople.

9yet

adv.用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，談?wù)撋形窗l(fā)生單數(shù)可能發(fā)生的事情

Ihaven'tgotyourletteryet.我還沒(méi)收到你的信呢。

-Areyouready?-No,notyet.你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？還沒(méi)。

肯定句用already“已經(jīng)”

10large

adj.大量的;大的

alargefamily/house/car

（服裝、食物、日用品等）大型號(hào)的

small,medium,large

Bytheway,Iwantalargeroom.

11order

n.順序;次序

inorder條理

Pleaseputthebooksinorder.

v.要求;指揮;命令;點(diǎn)（酒菜等）;訂購(gòu)

Theteacherorderedhimtofire.老師要求他開(kāi)火。

ShallIorderataxiforyou?

Iorderedabeerandasandwich.

Iorderedmyselfahumburger.

12takeone'sorder

點(diǎn)菜

Pleasetakemyorder.請(qǐng)幫我點(diǎn)菜。

點(diǎn)餐常用句子：

Atablefortwo,please.有兩人位置嗎？

Excuseme,/Miss/Mister,mayIseethemenu,please?

服務(wù)員，我想看下菜單。

Whatwouldyoulike?您想吃點(diǎn)什么?

I'dlikeasaladandanAngussteak,please.

我想要一份沙拉和一份安格斯牛排。

What'sspecialtoday?今天有什么特別的菜？

Whatwouldyourecommand?你推薦什么？

Doyouhaveanyrecommandations?您有什么推薦的嗎？

Check,please.請(qǐng)結(jié)賬。

Splitthebill.我們AA制。

Keepthechange.不用找零了。

Mytreat./It'sonmetoday.我請(qǐng)客。

13size

n.大小

Dogscomeinallshapesandsizes.

Thejacketisn'tmysize.

Whatsizedoyoutake?您要什么尺碼？

14bowl

n.碗

Ihadabowlofsouplastnight,

rdlikeabowlofnoodles.

15onelargebowlof

一大碗

twolargebowlsof兩大碗的…

16tofu

Ilikem叩otofu.我喜歡麻婆豆腐。

17meat

n.肉

Meatandfisharesometimesexpensive.

18dumpling

n.餃子

Thedumplingtastesreallygood.

19porridge

n.粥

Myfatherlikesthickporridge.

20onion

Onionhasaverystrongsmellandtaste.

Cutonion,gingerintopieces.把洋蔥生姜切碎。

Lifeislikeanonion.

21fishn.D

Ilikefishandchips.

Thefishtastesspicy.這個(gè)魚(yú)有點(diǎn)兒辣。

22pancaken.煎餅

Doyouwantapancake?

Youshouldrollthepancake.

23world

n.世界

Inthisworld,wehavetoomanybeautifulthings.

IbelievemostpeopleeventheAmericansdoloveworldpeace.

24aroundtheworld

allovertheworld全世界

Wearegoingaroundtheworld.我們打算環(huán)游世界。

25answer

v.口頭回答Elianswerthequestion.

Whowillanswerthephone/door?

n.回答

Iknockedatthedoorbuttherewasnoanswer.

Theanswertothisquestionisquitesimple.

26different

adj.不同的

bedifferentfrom-.與.??不同

Ourcultureisn'tdifferentfromtheirs.

differv.與…不同

Howdotheboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?

differencen.不同

Thereare2differencesbetweenthe2pictures?

differentlyadv.不同地

Peopledon'talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheydescriblethings

differently.

27cake

n.蛋糕

Doyoulikecakes?

Ilikecheesecake.

28candle

Iblewoutthecandlesandmadeawish,我吹滅的蠟燭。

29age

n.年齡

Attheageofthree,shereadthebooksmanytimes.

Canyouguesshisage?

IceAge/goldenage冰河世紀(jì)/黃金世紀(jì)

Whenyouareatmyage,you'llunderstandme.

agedadj.年紀(jì)大的/老年的/歲數(shù)為…的

Shehas2children,aged11and9.

30makeawish

許愿

Beforeweblowoutthecandles,weusuallymakeawish.

Ihave3wishes.

wish(sb.)todo…希望某人做某事

wishsb.sth.祝福某人某事

wishfor期盼

31blow

v.吹

Sandblewinmyeyes.

Don'tblowyournosewithyourhand.

Achillwindisblowingoutside.

32blowout

吹滅

Don'tblowoutthecandlesfirst.

33if

conj.如果

Youcangoifyouwant.

Ifyougothere,Iwillgotheretoo.

34will

will為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+動(dòng)詞原形

Iwillgothereifyouaskmeto.

Shewillsayyesifyouworkhader.

35theUK

英國(guó)

36candyn.糖果

Ilikecandies.

EveryonelovesHalloweencandy!

37lucky

adj.幸運(yùn)的

Iamluckierthanothers.Ihaveajobatleast.

Somepeoplearebornlucky,aren'tthey?

38popular

adj.受歡迎的

Theidolispopularwithyoungpeople.

Italwayssurprisesmehowpopularheis.

39getpopular

Thelittleboyisgettingpopularinthatschool.

40cutup

切碎

Seethatonion?Pleasecutitup.

opieces把…切碎

cutin打斷;插話(huà)

cutoff切斷（水電等）

cutdown砍倒...

41idea

n.主意

Iliketheideaoflivingonthemoon.

That'sagoodidea.

n,印象;概念

Ihavenoideawhowouldwin.

我不知道誰(shuí)會(huì)贏。

42bringgoodluckto...

給…帶來(lái)好運(yùn)

bring

v.帶來(lái)

Don'tforgettobringyourbookswithyou.

Bringapresentforthehostess.

Pleasebringapresentforher.

Unit12單詞講解

1camp

gocamping去野營(yíng)

2laken.湖泊

Weswaminthelake.

3beach

WehaveabeautifulsandybeachinQingdao.

4badminton

playbadminton打羽毛球

playbasketball打籃球

playthepiano彈專(zhuān)岡琴

5sheep

n.單復(fù)數(shù)同形sheep-sheep

aflockofsheep一群羊

theblacksheepofthefamily家族敗類(lèi)

6as

prep.作為

Youcanusetheglassasavase.

Sheworksasateacher.

Asastudent,whatcanwedotolivealow-carbonlife?

prep?像;如同

Theywerealldressedasfrogs.

suchas比如

adv.as...as和…一樣（比較時(shí)用）

Youareastallasyourfather.

Shedoesn'tstudyaswellashersister.

Runasfastasyoucan.

Asalways,hesaidlittle.

conj.當(dāng)…時(shí)候;照著…方式;因?yàn)?正如

Asshegrewolder,shebegantounderstandherparents.

TheydidasIaskedthemto.

Asyouwereout,Ileftanote.

Asweallknow,TaiwanispartofChina.

7natural

adj.自然的

naturaldisarsters自然災(zāi)害

thenaturalworld自然界

Shewasthenaturalchoiceforthejob.她是那份工作的當(dāng)然人選。

Ifsonlynaturaltoworryaboutyourchildren.為孩子操心是很自然

的。

Heisanaturalleader.

It'sdifficulttolooknaturalwhenIamnervous.

naturen.自然

8butterfly

n.蝴蝶

She'slikeabutterfly.

havebutterfliesinyourstomach心慌;緊張

9visitor

n.來(lái)訪(fǎng)者;參觀者;游客

TheDisneylandthemeparkattractmanyvisitorsaroundtheworld.

Doyouhavemanyvisitorshere?

v.&n,visit參觀

payavisit(tosp.)參觀某地

10tired

adj.疲倦的

Fmtootiredtothink.我累得連想也不愿想。

betiredofsth./doingsth.厭倦(做)某事

Iwastiredofhearingabouttheirtrip.

Iwastiredofhispromises.

tiringadj.累人的

Itwasatiringtrip.

11stay

vi.停留;待

Istayedinthehotelfor2days.

Staythereanddon'tmove.

Shestayedathomewhilethechildrenwereyoung.

rilstayandhelp.

12stayuplate熬夜

IoftenstayeduplatewhenIwaslittle.

13away

adv.離開(kāi)，在（某距離）處

Thebeachisamileaway.

Goaway,走開(kāi)

takeaway帶走

14runaway

跑開(kāi)

Ican'tstandanymore.Ihavetorunaway.

Sheranawayfromhomewenshewas16.

SheranawaywithamancalledWilliamlastyear.

15mouse

n.老鼠復(fù)數(shù)mice

Doyouknowthemousewithroundears?

n.鼠標(biāo)

16baby

n.嬰幼兒

Thebabyiscrying.

Don'tbecrazy.Sheisonlyababygirl.

adj.小型的呦嫩的

Lookatthosebabycarrots.

17shout

V.大聲說(shuō);叫;斥責(zé);怒罵

Stopshoutingandlisten!

Ishoutedforhelpbutnobodycame.

Ishoutedathimtoclosethedoor.

"Run!"heshouted.

18shoutat

沖…大聲叫嚷

Don'tshoutathim.He'sonlyababy.

19woof

“Woof!Woof!”hebarked.

20languagen.語(yǔ)言

Ittakesalongtimetospeakalanguagewell.

theChineselanguage漢語(yǔ)

AllthestudentsofEnglishmajorhavetolearnanotherforeign

language.外語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生必須得再學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。

21fly

vi.飛

Abeeflewpast.

I'mflyingtoHongKongtomorrow.

vt.flyakite放風(fēng)箏

Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.

n.蒼蠅

22kite

n.風(fēng)箏

23flyakite放風(fēng)箏

24high

adj.高的

What'sthehighestmountaininChina?

Howhighisthatmountain?

ahighstandardof…高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的

ahighlevelof...

Ihadhighhopesforhim.

adv.在高處;向高處;高;成本高

Ican'tjumphigh.

Pricesarerisingevenhigherthisyear.

25highschool高中

26ago

adv.之前

Thelettercameafewdaysago.

Shewasherejustamintuteago.

ItwasonTVnotsolongago.

27India

n.印度

Indianadj.&n.印度的;印度人

ThetigerisnativetoIndia.

28tent

n.帳篷

putupatent搭帳篷

takedownatent拆帳篷

29putup

Sheputupatentfirst.

Wecanputyouupforthenight.留宿

3()moon

There'snomoontonight.

overthemoon欣喜若狂

Donotaskforthemoonanymore.Wealreadyhavethesatrs.

31eachother

相互

Wereallylovedeachother.

Welookedateachotherandlaughed.

Wecanweareachother'sclothes.

32surprise

n.意想不到的事;令人驚奇的事

Whatanicesurprise!

Ihaveasurpriseforyou.

Shelookedupinsurprise.

(Much)tomysurprise,Isucceeded.

V.使驚奇;使詫異

Itwouldn'tsurprisemeiftheysayno.

Itsurprisedmehowpopularhewas.

surprisingadj,令人驚訝的

surprisedadj.人感到驚訝的

surprisinglyadv.令人驚訝地

33getasurprise吃驚

34snake

Areyouafraidofsnakes?

Peopleeveneatsnakes.

35scared

adj.人感到害怕的

Sheisscaredofheights.

Sheisscaredofgoingoutalone.

Atfirst,peoplewerescaredtousethelights.

I'mscaredthatPmgoingtofail.我恐怕我會(huì)失敗。

scaryadj.令人害怕的

36move

v.移動(dòng)

The