河南省洛陽市伊川縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

2023-2024學年第一學期期末質量調研檢測八年級英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。滿分120分。考試時間100分鐘。2.請用考試專用筆把答案填寫在答題卷上，答在試卷上無效3.答卷前請將答題卷密封線內的項目填寫清楚。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatistheboy’shobbynow?A.Readingnovels.B.Doingsports.C.WatchingTV.2.WhoboughttherockmusicCDs?A.Jim.B.Lisa.C.Linda.3.Whatwastheboydoingateightlastnight?A.Chattingontheinternet.B.Chattingwithhisparents.C.Doinghishomework.4.Whydoestheboylikefrogs?A.Becausetheyeatinsects.B.Becausetheyliveinthesea.C.Becausetheyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.5.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight?A.AtPeter’shouse.B.AtLucy’shouse.C.Atthecinema.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhyisLiFeicallingthebookstore?A.Becausehisbookhasn’tarrived.B.Becausehewantstobuyanotherbook.C.Becausehewantstobuyabookonline.7.HowmuchdidLiFeispendonthebook?A.20yuan.B.21yuan.C.24yuan.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.WhatsportsshowsdoesMikelikewatchingbest?A.Volleyballgames.B.Basketballgames.C.Baseballgames.9.WhendidTinastarttolearntoplaytennis?A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.eight.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Cathy.B.Ruth.C.Cathy’scousin.11.WhatdoRuthandCathyoftendoonweekends?A.WatchTV.B.Goshopping.C.Gotomovies.12.HowdoRuthandCathysometimesgotothemovietheater?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whatistheboy’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Playingthepiano.B.Joiningasummercamp.C.Learningaforeignlanguage.14.Whowantstojointhecamp?A.Kathy.B.Ken.C.Donna.15.Whowantstolearntoplaythepiano?A.Ken.B.Donna.C.DonnaandKathy.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按要求做題。注意：請把答案填涂在答題卷相應位置。ATriptotheForest(森林)Meetinfrontoftheschoollibraryat4:30p.m.onApril6th.Remembertobringyourtent!SoccerGameThesoccergameisonApril15th.Ourteamneedsyoursupport(支持)!Cometothesportscenterat5:00p.m.Founda9th-gradeHistoryBookAskMs.CummingsorcallJackat877-0922.SchoolMovieClub(俱樂部)MondaysandTuesdays6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.Teacher:Mr.SullivanJoinus!1.Wheredostudentsmeetbeforetheygoonthetriptotheforest?A.Atthebusstation. B.Infrontoftheschoollibrary.C.InMs.Cummings’office. D.Atthesportscenter.2.OnApril15th,thereisa________.A.newmovie B.schooltripC.soccergame D.historyclass3.HowoftencanstudentsgototheSchoolMovieClub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceaweek. D.Onceamonth.4.IfMarylosther9th-gradehistorybook,whatcanshedotogetitback?A.Call877-0922. B.EmailJack.C.GototheLost&Found. D.AskMr.Sullivanforhelp.5.Wherecanstudentsreadtheaboveinformation?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine.C.Abulletinboard(公告欄). D.Abook.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是以表格形式呈現(xiàn)學校的四則消息，其中包括森林旅游、足球賽、書的失物招領和學校電影俱樂部?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文中“Meetinfrontoftheschoollibraryat4:30p.m.on6th,April.”可知，森林旅行的集合地點是在學校圖書館前。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文中“Thesoccergameison15th,April.”可知，四月十五號有一場足球賽。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由學校電影俱樂部消息中的“MondaysandTuesdays”可知，禮拜一和禮拜二是可以去參加學校電影俱樂部的，所以一周可以去兩次。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由失物招領消息中的“AskMs.Cummingsorcall877-0922”可知，丟失九年級歷史書的人可以打877-0922找回丟失的書。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是以表格形式呈現(xiàn)學校的四則消息，因此可以在公告欄里看到這些消息。故選C。BAccidentsmayhappenatanytime,asschoolsalwaysholdalargenumberofpeople.It’sbestforustoknowhowtokeepussafe.Thefollowingposter(海報)intheschoolwillhelpyou.Preparethefirstaid(急救)boxintheclassrooms.·Thefirstaidboxshouldbeopenedeasilysothatyoucanuseitquicklyifnecessary.·Lookthroughthefirstaidboxandlearnhowtouseeachthing.·Checkthefirstaidboxfromtimetotimetomakesurethatyouhaveallnecessarythings.Protectyourselffromdangers.Watchoutthestepswhileyougoout.Followtheteacher’swordsandthestepsinbookifyoumakeexperiments(實驗)intheclassroom.Remembertowarmupyourbodybeforerunningorexercising.Keepingawayfromalargegroupofpeoplecanalwayshelpyoukeepsafe.Neverdoanyofthefollowing.·Standtooclosetothebuildingsonwindydays.--Someofthebrokenglass(玻璃)fromthewindowsmayfallonyou.·Runafterotherswhilegoingupordownstairs(樓梯).--Youaretakingyourlifeinyourhands.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。6.Whatisnecessaryintheclassroomtokeepsafe?A.Abookaboutschoolsafety. B.Thefirstaidbox.C.Thewordsfromteachers. D.Thewordsfromtheheadmaster.7.Whatcanhelpsaveyoufromanaccidentaccordingtotheposter?A.Standingclosetoschoolbuildings.B.Runningafterotherstudents.C.Keepingyourselfawayfromalargegroupofpeople.D.Runningandexercisingasoftenaspossible.8.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoubegintodoexercise?A.Openthefirstaidbox. B.Watchoutthesteps.C.Stopmoving. D.Warmupthebody.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“takingyourlifeinyourhands”probablymean?A.Doingsomethingverydangerous. B.Doingsomethingunnecessary.C.Doingsomethingyoudon’tlike. D.Doingsomethingboring.10.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Doctors.C.Children. D.Parents.【答案】6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了確保學生在學校安全的方法：在教室準備急救箱、保護自己遠離危險及不做不應該做的事情?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Preparethefirstaid(急救)boxintheclassrooms.”可知，在教室里準備好急救箱是必要的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Keepingawayfromalargegroupofpeoplecanalwayshelpyoukeepsafe.”可知，遠離人群可以幫助你保證安全。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Remembertowarmupyourbodybeforerunningorexercising.”可知，記得在跑步或鍛煉前先熱身。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Neverdoanyofthefollowing.”可知，千萬不要做下面的任何一件事，所以是危險的事。選項A符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefollowingposter(海報)intheschoolwillhelpyou.”可知，這篇文章是為孩子們寫的。故選C。CThesedaysmanystudentsliketomakefriendsonline.Mostofthemthinkit’sinterestingtoknowastrangerthroughtheInternet.So,manystudentsliketousecomputerstotalkwiththosefriends.Andtheyspendtoomuchtimeonit.Someofthemcannotdowellintheirschoolwork.Theirparentsoftenthinkthechildrenarenotasgoodasbefore.Somanyteachersandparentsareworriedaboutthesechildren.Asamatteroffact,onlyveryfewofthemcangetarealgoodfriendinthisway.Mostofthemwerecheatedbythoseunseenfriends.Andsomeofthestudentsdidsomewrongthingsonline.It’sterribleforstudentstousetoomuchtimetomakefriendsandtalkonline.Sowemustbecarefulofmakingfriendsonlineandshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.We’dbetterusemoretimetostudy.Wewillbereallyhappywhenwedowellinschoolandathome.11.Manystudentsliketomakefriendsonlinebecause________.A.theycanlearninthisway B.theycangetrealfriendsinthiswayCtheyareinterestedinit D.theyarefriendlytoeachother12.Manyteachersandparentsareworriedaboutthesechildrenbecause________.A.theydon’tstudyhardlikebeforeB.theyspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersC.theythinklessonsarelessinterestingthanbeforeD.alloftheabove13.________ofthestudentscangetrealfriendsonline.A.All B.ManyC.Few D.Some14.Somestudentsarecheatedwhentheymakefriendsonlinebecause________.A.therearesomebadpeopleonlineB.studentscannottellwhatistrueonlineC.wedon’tknowD.bothAandB15.Studentsshould________.A.oftentalkwithfriendsonlineB.notspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersC.studyalldaylongD.stayfarfromcomputers【答案】11.C12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要提醒學生注意網上交友的風險，避免過度沉迷，并鼓勵他們合理分配時間，以學業(yè)為重?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mostofthemthinkit’sinterestingtoknowastrangerthroughtheInternet.”可知，大多數(shù)學生認為通過網絡了解陌生人是有趣的，因此他們喜歡在網上交朋友。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Andtheyspendtoomuchtimeonit.Someofthemcannotdowellintheirschoolwork.Theirparentsoftenthinkthechildrenarenotasgoodasbefore.”可知，他們在網上交友聊天花太多時間，他們中的有些人學習不好了，他們的父母經常認為孩子們不像以前那么好了。A、B、C三項都是老師和家長擔心的原因，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Asamatteroffact,onlyveryfewofthemcangetarealgoodfriendinthisway.”可知，實際上只有很少的學生能夠通過這種方式獲得真正的朋友。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mostofthemwerecheatedbythoseunseenfriends.”和“Andsomeofthestudentsdidsomewrongthingsonline.”可知，有些學生在網上交朋友時被欺騙了，因為他們遇到了不良的人，同時他們也無法分辨什么是真實的。故選D。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sowemustbecarefulofmakingfriendsonlineandshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.”可知，我們應該小心在網上交朋友，并且不應該花太多時間在上面。因此，學生們應該不花太多時間在電腦上。故選B。DPlantsandanimalsarelivingthings.Butplantscan’tmovearound.Theycan’twalkasanimalsdo.____16____Theseed(種子)ofplantsmove.That’show.Someplantshaveverylightseeds.____17____Theyflywiththewindandthewindcantakethemfaraway.Whenthewindputsthemdown,thentheystartnewplantsthere.Sometreesarenearthesea.Theseedsofthesetreesfallintothewater.____18____Theymaystayinthewaterformanydays.Thenthewatertakesthemtonewground.Theretheybegintogrow.Someseedsaresticky(粘性的).Theymaysticktopeople’scoats.Thenthesepeopleseetheseedsandtheypickthemoff.Sometimestheseedsmaysticktobirds.____19____Theyshaketheseedsoff.Alltheseseedsfalltothegroundandstartnewplants.Otheranimalscanhelpplantseeds,too.Squirrels(松鼠)makeholes(洞)inthegroundtokeepnuts(堅果)forfoodinwinter.Nutsareseeds.Sometimesthesquirrelscan’trememberwheretheyputthenuts.____20____Whenitgetshotagain,theseseedsstarttogrow.Sothesquirrelsreallyplantedtrees.根據(jù)材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內容完整，并其標號填涂在答題卡相應位置處。A.Thenthewatertakesthemaway.B.Thewindmovesthemfromplacetoplace.C.Thebirdsgofromtreetotree.D.Thentheycan’tfindthem.E.Sohowflowersgrowhereandtherealloverthegrass?【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】【導語】本文講了種子是如何移動的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Theseed(種子)ofplantsmove.That’show.”可知，該空應填花開的方式，選項E“那么，花是如何在草地上到處生長的呢？”符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyflywiththewindandthewindcantakethemfaraway.”可知，該空應填風對種子的作用，選項B“風把它們從一個地方吹到另一個地方?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Theymaystayinthewaterformanydays.”可知，該空應填水對種子的作用，選項A“然后水把它們帶走了?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyshaketheseedsoff.”可知，本空應填鳥對種子的作用，選項C“鳥兒從一棵樹飛到另一棵樹。”符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimesthesquirrelscan’trememberwheretheyputthenuts.”可知，松鼠找不到種子了，選項D“然后他們就找不到了。”符合語境。故選D。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其在答題卷的相應題號涂黑。Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileIwas____21____onthestreet,Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlyto____22____whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladyatapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,____23____yourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istoodthere____24____,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorkSquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe____25____enoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher____26____sounded.“Thankyou,”shesaid.“Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently(最近),____27____you’vemademehopefulagain,”Isaidtoher.“I’mgladthatIcanhelp,”shereplied.“Whyareyouso____28____?”“Well,mymomhaslostherjob.AndI’mnotsurewhattodo…”“Didyounoticethe____29____youwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown,”shesaid.“Don’tbeupset,because____30____comesindifferentways,andifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould____31____moreandliftyourheadup.”Ilooked____32____her,amazedathowshewasencouraging(鼓勵)me.“____33____areyouplayingthepianohere?”Iaskedherwithasmile.She____34____thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer____35____upbyplayingmusic.Ismiledalittlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.21.Awalking B.driving C.running D.riding22.A.takeout B.findout C.getout D.lookout23.A.hurting B.dressing C.losing D.believing24.A.angrily B.quietly C.nervously D.quickly25.A.shy B.honest C.brave D.bored26.A.music B.idea C.advice D.mind27.A.and B.or C.so D.but28.A.happy B.busy C.sad D.lazy29.A.time B.way C.reason D.place30.A.health B.life C.chance D.pain31.A.pay B.smile C.complain D.rest32.A.at B.for C.after D.like33.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How34.A.answered B.hoped C.wished D.dreamed35.A.us B.me C.them D.her【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.B32.A33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文作者主要記述了當母親失業(yè)，自己在心情低落時，遇到的一位街頭歌手。這位歌手的歌聲及這位歌手所說的話，又重新讓作者燃起了生活的希望?！?1題詳解】句意：有一天，當我走在街上時，我聽到鋼琴音樂和歌聲蓋過了人們的喧囂。walking走路；driving駕駛；running跑；riding騎行。根據(jù)“Iwalkedmoreslowly”可知，是在街上走著。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我走得更慢，想找出它是從哪里來的。takeout拿出；findout弄清楚；getout出來；lookout當心。根據(jù)“ whereitwascomingfrom”可知，走得慢是為了弄清楚鋼琴聲和歌聲從哪里來。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：她唱著關于愛的歌曲，相信自己并不斷嘗試。hurting傷害；dressing穿著；losing丟失；believing相信。根據(jù)“ Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,...

yourselfandkeepingontrying.”可知，歌曲內容是積極的，應是相信自己。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我靜靜地站在那里，看著她在擁擠的紐約廣場上玩耍。angrily生氣地；quietly安靜地；nervously緊張地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorkSquare”可推出是靜靜地站在那里。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我想她一定有足夠的勇氣在這么多人面前表演。shy害羞的；honest誠實的；brave勇敢的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“toperforminfrontofsomanypeople”可知，在這么多人面前表演，是勇敢的。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：她注意到了我。我走過去告訴她她的音樂聽起來多么好聽。music音樂；idea主意；advice建議；mind介意。根據(jù)“herhowgoodher

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sounded”結合上文彈鋼琴且唱歌可知，是音樂聽起來好聽。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：“我最近經歷了一段艱難的時期，但你讓我再次充滿希望，”我對她說。and和；or否則；so因此；but但是。前后句意出現(xiàn)轉折，用but。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：你為什么這么傷心？happy高興的；busy忙碌的；sad難過的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“ Well,mymomhaslostherjob.AndI’mnotsurewhattodo…”可知，問作者難過的原因。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：你注意到你走路的方式了嗎？time時間；way方式；reason原因；place地方。根據(jù)“Yourheadwasdown”可知，是指走路的方式。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：不要沮喪，因為機會以不同的方式出現(xiàn)，如果你低著頭，你可能看不到它。health健康；life生活；chance機會；pain疼痛。根據(jù)“ifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit”可知，此處指低頭可能錯過機會。故選C。【31題詳解】句意：你應該多微笑，抬起頭。pay支付；smile微笑；complain抱怨；rest休息。根據(jù)“Don’tbeupset”可知，勸作者不要沮喪，要微笑。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：我看著她，驚訝于她如何鼓勵我。at在；for為了；after在……之后；like像。lookat“看”，符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：你為什么在這里彈鋼琴？When什么時候；Where在哪里；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“shesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer

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upbyplayingmusic”可知，問對方在廣場彈鋼琴的原因。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：她回答說，她看到世界上有很多不快樂的人，她試圖通過演奏音樂來讓他們振作起來。answered回答；hoped希望；wished希望；dreamed夢到。根據(jù)“Iaskedherwithasmile.”可知，要回答作者的問題。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：她回答說，她看到世界上有很多不快樂的人，她試圖通過演奏音樂來讓他們振作起來。us我們；me我；them他們；her她。根據(jù)“ shesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworld”可知，用them指代上文提到的不快樂的人。故選C。四、語篇填空（共分兩節(jié)，15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）第一節(jié)、（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下列短文，從方框中選出恰當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。注意：每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請把答案填寫在答題卷相應處的橫線上。about,while,one,good,news,age,interest,reason,fit,orderLastyearmywifewantedtotakemetothehospitaltogetacheck-in.Iwasnotfeelingsick,butIlistenedtoher.Ilikedsportsverymuch,andIdidexerciseeveryday.SowhenIwenttothehospital,Ididn’tthinkthedoctorwouldbringmeanybad____36____.ButhetoldmeIhadgotdiabetes(糖尿病).Diabetescanbeverydangerousifwedon’ttreat(治療)itintime.Itisoneofthemain____37____ofdeathintheUnitedStates.MydoctortoldmethatIdidnotneedtohavemedicine.HesuggestedIshouldstartreadingsomebooks____38____healthyeating.Oneday,____39____Iwasreadingabook,IfoundapassagewrittenbyJayKordich.Hesaidthatdrinkingthejuiceoffruitandvegetablescouldhelpalottokeep____40____.Iwasso____41____intheinformationaboutjuice.Ipickedupthephoneand____42____myfirst“Juiceman”juicer(榨汁機).Andthatdaywasthe____43____dayformyhealthyeatinghabits.TodayIcansaythatIamingoodhealth.Ifeelgreat.Isleep____44____.PeopletellmethatIdonotlookmy_____45_____.【答案】36.news37.reasons38.about39.while40.fit41.interested42.ordered43.first44.well45.age【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者因健康問題開始閱讀有關健康飲食的書籍，并通過飲用果蔬汁改善了自己的健康狀況?！?6題詳解】句意：我不認為醫(yī)生會給我?guī)硎裁磯南?。根?jù)“Ididn’tthinkthedoctorwouldbringmeanybad”可知作者認為自己很健康，所以不認為醫(yī)生會給我?guī)硎裁磯南?，news“消息”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填news?！?7題詳解】句意：糖尿病是美國主要的死亡原因之一。根據(jù)“Itisoneofthemain...ofdeath”可知糖尿病是死亡的原因之一，reason“原因”，此處用名詞復數(shù)。故填reasons?！?8題詳解】句意：他建議我應該開始閱讀一些關于健康飲食的書籍。根據(jù)“readingsomebooks...healthyeating”可知是閱讀關于健康飲食的書籍，about“關于”。故填about?！?9題詳解】句意：有一天，當我在讀一本書時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了JayKordich寫的一篇文章。根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook”可知是當我讀書時，用while引導時間狀語從句。故填while。【40題詳解】句意：他說喝水果和蔬菜的汁液可以很好地幫助保持健康。根據(jù)“drinkingthejuiceoffruitandvegetablescouldhelpalottokeep”可知喝水果汁和蔬菜汁可以幫助保持健康，keepfit“保持健康”。故填fit。【41題詳解】句意：我對有關果汁的信息非常感興趣。根據(jù)“intheinformationaboutjuice”可知對這種信息很感興趣，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested?！?2題詳解】句意：我拿起電話訂購了我的第一臺“Juiceman”榨汁機。根據(jù)“juicer”可知是訂購榨汁機，order“訂購”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填ordered?！?3題詳解】句意：那一天是我健康飲食習慣的第一天。根據(jù)“myfirst‘Juiceman’juicer”可知第一次訂購榨汁機，所以這是健康飲食的第一天，用序數(shù)詞first。故填first?！?4題詳解】句意：我睡得很好。根據(jù)“sleep...”可知是睡得好，修飾動詞用副詞well。故填well?！?5題詳解】句意：人們告訴我我看起來不像我的年齡。根據(jù)“PeopletellmethatIdonotlookmy”可知自己很健康，看起來不像自己的年齡，age“年齡”。故填age。第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。注意：每空限填一詞。Ioftentakemysontothezooonly____46____helikesanimals.Helikestowatchthemonkeysclimb,thepandasplayandthedolphins(海豚)swimandjump.Thedangerousanimalsliveincages,soyouneedn’tworry____47____yourchildren.ButeverytimeIseetheanimals,Ifeelsorryforthem.It’struethattheyhavegoodmealsandsomeliveinnicecages.But____48____theyhappy?Certainlynot.Theywanttobefree.Theywanttogoback____49____theirhomes—forestsandmountains.Whenmysonwatchestheanimals,Iwillsitonachairunderthetree,thinking.Ifyouaskme“Whatis____50____mostdangerousanimal?”,I’llanswer,“Man!”【答案】46.because47.about48.are49.to50.the【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者帶兒子去動物園看動物，作者認為動物應該生活在野外而不是在動物園里?！?6題詳解】句意：我經常帶我的兒子去動物園，只是因為他喜歡動物。根據(jù)“helikesanimals.”可知，此處表示“因為”，應用because。故填because?！?7題詳解】句意：危險的動物生活在籠子里，所以你不必擔心你的孩子。根據(jù)“youneedn’tworry…yourchildren.”可知，這里是不必擔心你的孩子，worryabout表示“擔心”，固定短語。故填about。【48題詳解】句意：但是它們開心嗎？此處需要填入一個be動詞，句子主語為they，第三人稱復數(shù)，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞應用are。故填are?！?9題詳解】句意：它們想回到它們的家——森林和山。根據(jù)“theirhomes—forestsandmountains.”可知，這里是回到它們的家，應用gobackto...，表示“回到……”，固定短語。故填to。【50題詳解】句意：如果你問我“什么是最危險的動物？”我會回答：“人！”根據(jù)“mostdangerousanimal”可知，形容詞最高級前面應用定冠詞the。故填the。五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思通順、完整。注意：請把所填句子填寫在答題卷相應位置。A:Thewinterholidayiscoming.WillyougotoXi’anwithme?B:Sorry,Iwon’t.Iwenttherelastyear.A:Haveyouplannedtotravel?B:Sure.A:____51____?B:I’mgoingtoHangzhou.A:____52____?B:Becausemyuncleworksthere.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforseveralyears.Iwanttovisithim.A:____53____?B:Heisahotelmanager(經理).Buthelikestraveling,sohealwayschangeshisworkplace.HeworkedinShanghaithreeyearsago.A:Hasheeverbeentomanyplaces?B:____54____.SuchasHongKong,Yunnan,HainanIslandandsoon.A:DoeshelikeLuoyang?B:Yes.Helikesourcityverymuch.Hewillcometoworkhere.A:____55____?B:Nextyear,maybe.A:That’sgreat!Ihopehewillhaveagoodtimehere.B:Thankyou.【答案】51.Whereareyougoing/Wherewillyougo52.Whyareyougoingthere/Whywillyougothere53.Whatdoeshedo/Whatishe54.Yes,hehas55.Whenwillheworkhere【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，主要是關于B去哪里度過寒假以及看望他的叔叔?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoHangzhou.”可以推測出本空問：你要去哪兒？故填Whereareyougoing/Wherewillyougo?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausemyuncleworksthere.”可以推測出本空問：你為什么要去杭州。故填Whyareyougoingthere/Whywillyougothere。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisahotelmanager(經理).”可以推測出前句問“他是做什么的？”，故填Whatdoeshedo/Whatishe?！?4題詳解】前句是has開始的一般疑問句：Hasheeverbeentomanyplaces?后句：SuchasHongKong,Yunnan,HainanIslandandsoon.是舉例證明他去過的一些地方。故用肯定回答。故填Yes,hehas?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Nextyear,maybe.”可以推測出本空詢問：他什么時候來這兒工作。故填Whenwil