GB/T 45172-2024感官分析方法定量描述感官評價小組表現(xiàn)評估導則

ICS67.240

CCSX04

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T45172—2024/ISO11132:2021

感官分析方法定量描述感官評價

小組表現(xiàn)評估導則

Sensoryanalysismethodology—Guidelinesforthemeasurementofthe

performanceofaquantitativedescriptivesensorypanel

（ISO11132：2021，Sensoryanalysis—Methodology—Guidelinesforthe

measurementoftheperformanceofaquantitativedescriptivesensory

panel，IDT）

2024?12?31發(fā)布2024?12?31實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T45172—2024/ISO11132:2021

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································1

4原則·······················································································································3

4.1兩種可行的方式··································································································3

4.2感官小組或評價員個體表現(xiàn)的指標··········································································4

4.3統(tǒng)計分析···········································································································4

5前提要求·················································································································4

5.1試驗條件···········································································································4

5.2評價員資格········································································································4

6采用專用程序的表現(xiàn)評估····························································································4

6.1樣品和屬性選擇··································································································4

6.2試驗設(shè)計···········································································································5

6.3統(tǒng)計分析···········································································································6

6.4評價小組整體表現(xiàn)——統(tǒng)計結(jié)果的解釋····································································8

6.5評價員個體表現(xiàn)——統(tǒng)計結(jié)果的解釋·······································································9

6.6評價小組及評價員表現(xiàn)的相關(guān)問題·········································································10

6.7長期表現(xiàn)追蹤的試驗設(shè)計·····················································································10

7通過常規(guī)產(chǎn)品剖面分析進行持續(xù)監(jiān)測的程序··································································11

7.1屬性選擇··········································································································11

7.2統(tǒng)計分析··········································································································11

7.3長期表現(xiàn)追蹤····································································································11

7.4長期表現(xiàn)追蹤的統(tǒng)計分析·····················································································11

7.5完整剖面數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計分析·····················································································11

附錄A（資料性）應(yīng)用示例···························································································12

參考文獻···················································································································18

Ⅰ

GB/T45172—2024/ISO11132:2021

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件等同采用ISO11132：2021《感官分析方法學定量描述感官評價小組表現(xiàn)評估導則》。

本文件做了下列最小限度的編輯性改動：

a）為與現(xiàn)有標準協(xié)調(diào)，將標準名稱改為《感官分析方法定量描述感官評價小組表現(xiàn)評估

導則》；

b）增加了表5中關(guān)于“”的說明，同時將“=/”更改為“”，糾正原文錯誤；

nsMS4s1v1MS4=s4/v4

c）刪除了6.4.3和7.4中的2個公式，糾正原文錯誤；

d）更正了圖A.1中b）和c）的順序，糾正原文錯誤。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由全國感官分析標準化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC566）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國標準化研究院、內(nèi)蒙古蒙牛乳業(yè)（集團）股份有限公司、內(nèi)蒙古伊利實業(yè)集團

股份有限公司、黑龍江飛鶴乳業(yè)有限公司、深圳霧芯科技有限公司、中國煙草總公司鄭州煙草研究院、

完美（廣東）日用品有限公司、中山市食品學會、廣東博然堂生物科技有限公司、上海百雀羚生物科技有

限公司、安利（上海）科技發(fā)展有限公司、云南貝泰妮生物科技集團股份有限公司、福建富邦食品有限公

司、上海家化聯(lián)合股份有限公司、廣東北工商綠色護膚品研究院有限公司、上海上美化妝品股份有限公

司、拉芳家化股份有限公司、宜品乳業(yè)（青島）集團有限公司、哈爾濱敷爾佳科技股份有限公司、華熙生

物科技股份有限公司、中國合格評定國家認可中心、東北電力大學、浙江工商大學、廣州中妝美業(yè)化妝

品有限公司、上?？底R食品科技有限公司、東阿阿膠股份有限公司、水羊集團股份有限公司、美出萊

（杭州）化妝品有限責任公司、上海上水和肌生物科技有限公司、浙江養(yǎng)生堂天然藥物研究所有限公司、

無限極（中國）有限公司、廣州悅薈化妝品有限公司、霸王（廣州）有限公司、上海永熙信息科技有限公

司、蜜雪冰城股份有限公司、廣東碧茜生物科技有限公司、元氣森林（北京）食品科技集團有限公司、

海南京潤珍珠生物技術(shù)股份有限公司、浙江百姿化妝品股份有限公司、佳格食品（中國）有限公司、中國

綠色食品有限公司、河南騰云實驗室科技創(chuàng)新有限公司、北京君翌科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：汪厚銀、鐘葵、趙鐳、史波林、李洪亮、蘇玉芳、溫烴、劉桂榮、安志叢、喬學義、

李懿霖、費雅君、項雅科、唐正紅、康東方、侯姣靚、姜興濤、羅霞、張逸、周梅、趙菲菲、王飛飛、駱主勝、

徐波、趙毅、曹海磊、牟善波、周瀅、朱丹曄、張立國、雷翠婷、黃澤婷、張頂武、路會麗、楊宇閣、孫陽恩、

戴躍鋒、韓婕珺、施威、黃志明、宋義運、劉晶晶、田師一、吳薇、陳亞非、胡家逢、陳正鶴、王緒瑤、張璐、

高飛、胡力、周朔、王旭輝、李思、唐飛、李偉、張默。

Ⅲ

GB/T45172—2024/ISO11132:2021

感官分析方法定量描述感官評價

小組表現(xiàn)評估導則

1范圍

本文件給出了對定量描述感官評價小組整體表現(xiàn)和評價員個體表現(xiàn)進行評估的導則。

本文件適用于對評價員個體或小組整體培訓效果的驗證和已建立評價小組表現(xiàn)的管理，以及評價

小組及評價員個體對不同產(chǎn)品的辨別能力、同一小組內(nèi)不同評價員之間的一致性以及評價員在屬性強

度評分中重復性的表現(xiàn)監(jiān)測和評估。

本文件不適用于下列情況：

——使用共識性剖面（CP）、自由選擇剖面（FCP）、自選特性排序剖面（FP）和動態(tài)主導屬性測試

（TDS）等描述性方法的小組表現(xiàn)評估，包括不記錄評價員個體評分，沒有對所有評價員通用

的單一屬性列表，或者評價員只指出主導屬性而并不測量特性強度等；

——評價小組再現(xiàn)性的表現(xiàn)評估，包括評價小組之間的比較以及同一評價小組在不同條件下（如