福建省龍巖市名校2024年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案

福建省龍巖市名校2024年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋).A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t2、Photosgetyelloweasilyafterthey________wetair.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein3、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision4、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall5、—Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.—It’sreally________ofpeopletodoso.A.cruel B.silly C.serious6、There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.isusedtobe D.isusedtohave7、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply8、Readingisgettingmorepopular________youngChinese.A.between B.during C.among D.against9、________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the10、—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmTransformers:RiseoftheBeaststhisevening?—Wonderful!I’veneverseen________betterone.I’dliketoseeitasecondtime.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Iwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsago.Oneday,alittleboyknockedintoalittlegirlandshe___1___（fall）down.Likemanyother___2___（story）,thestorywouldgoonlikethis.Thegirlbegantocry,andranto___3___（I）.She___4___（will）askmetopunishtheboy.Thenletmetellyouwhathappenednext.Thelittleboylaid___5___（he）downonthefloor.Hediditso___6___（quick）.Thenhestoodupandpulledup___7___littlegirl,“I’msorry.Weknockedintoeachother.”Thelittlegirllooked___8___（surprise）,butshestillstoodupandsaid,“Oh,sorry!”Thentheywalkedaway.HowsurprisedIwaswhenIsaw___9___theboydid!Hestoppedabadresultfromhappening____10____averysimpleway.Thewisdom（智慧）ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas7,hisparents___1___.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenly,oneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped___3___,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareaniceboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecial___4___cametohim.Thesewere___5___kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher___6___shewentfaraway,andhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraised___7___earsasifitunderstood.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore!”Thedogwaveditstailhappily.Jimthoughtandthought.Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw___8___butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface___9___.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehad___10___newlife.Thefirstseedofkindnessthatthewomanplantedinhisheartmadehimanableman.1.A.dead B.dying C.died2.A.at B.to C.of3.A.pickingitup B.pickingupit C.topickitup4.A.feels B.feelings C.feeling5.A.thefirst B.first C.one6.A.until B.before C.when7.A.itself B.it C.its8.A.something B.nothing C.anything9.A.carefully B.careful C.careless10.A.the B.an C.a四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Yearsago,IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedafamilygettingonthetrain.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,andherfriend,allofthemwithbig____1____.From____2____theylookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwith____3____.Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywere____4____theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterHayleywhowasbadlyillwas____5____treatment(治療).Without____6____moreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney.Towardsthe____7____oftheride,themanstartedto____8____somethingonapieceofpaper.Whenthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl’smomandhandedherthepaper,whichactuallywasa____9____,andsaid,“That’sforHayley.”Thenhe____10____thetrainbeforethemomcouldsayanything.Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck,shewasvery____11____.Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman____12____hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready____13____.Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itmademeknowthatactsofkindnesscanmakeabig____14____tosomeone.Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor____15____onatrain.1.A.eyes B.bags C.smiles D.toys2.A.how B.where C.who D.what3.A.her B.them C.herself D.himself4.A.in B.on C.by D.at5.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.waiting6.A.listening B.sharing C.asking D.finding7.A.end B.beginning C.point D.last8.A.paint B.write C.show D.look9.A.note B.letter C.bill D.check10.A.gotdown B.gotout C.gotup D.gotoff11.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.angry12.A.after B.before C.while D.until13.A.travelling B.lost C.gone D.coming14.A.mistake B.deal C.wish D.difference15.A.strangers B.relatives C.friends D.classmates五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:It’sOKtoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Japanesethinkthenoodlestastedeliciousandyouenjoythem.Russia:Youshouldputtheforkinyourlefthandandknifeinyourrighthand.It’snotpolitetorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.Mexico:InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocial(社會的)occasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.You’dbetterlookattheotherpeople’seyeswhendiningandsayhellotothem.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,it’llmakethatpersonthinkyouwantmoreandthepersonwillbuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1.WhatdoesitshowwhenyouleavesomefoodonyourplateinRussia?A.Itshowsthatyoudon’tlikethefood.B.Itshowsthatthehostisimpolitetoyou.C.Itshowsthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.D.Itshowsthatthefoodtastedeliciousandyouenjoyitverymuch.2.WhichmannerisnotpoliteinFrance?A.Slurpingwhenyoueatnoodles.B.Puttingyourelbowsonthetable.C.Eatingupeverythingonyourplate.D.Talkingabouthowmuchmoneytheyown.3.Accordingtothepassage,it’sagoodmannerto________.A.discussmoneyandreligioninFranceB.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustraliaC.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanD.emptyyourbottleintosomeone’sglassinAmerica4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pour”meaninthelastparagraph(段落)?A.倒 B.添加 C.挑選 D.摻和5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.EatingManners B.FoodsandDrinksC.DrinkingManners D.TableMannersinDifferentCountries15、ThemaninthepictureisaChinesedancer.MaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarks(地標(biāo))likeTowerBridge.The5-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial(武俠)artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.Mastartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,Mahadtogiveonlineclassesdueto(由于)COVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激勵)himtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”saidMa.1.WhatisMaJiaolong’sjob?A.Adanceteacher. B.Apopstar. C.Aphotographer. D.Aneditor.2.WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?A.London’sparksandlandmarks B.HisclassicalChinesedancesC.TraditionalChineseoperas D.HisfamilylifeinLondon3.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A.Hiswife. B.Hisneighbors. C.Hisfollowers. D.Hisfriends.4.What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A.Toenjoyhislifefully B.TobecomemorepopularC.TospreadChineseculture D.Tomakemoremoney5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Makingandsharingshortvideos B.MartialartsmovementsinChineseoperaC.TeachingexperienceinUniversityofLondon D.IntroducingtraditionalChinesedanceabroad16、YesterdaywasLydia’sbirthday,andinthemorningAudreydecidedtomakeacakeandtakeittothebirthdayparty.Audreysearchedthekitchenforeverythingsheneeded,butshecouldn’tfindbakingpowder(發(fā)酵粉)orsugar.Shelookedatherwatchandtherewasstillenoughtimeforsomequickshopping.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumpedontoherbikeandheadedforthesupermarket.Sinceshedidn’thavemuchtimeleft,sheaskedasupermarketworkertoleadherdirectly(直接地)towherethebakingpowderandsugarwereplaced.Shequicklygotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.Uponarrivinghome,shetookouttwojars(罐子)andpouredthebakingpowderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour(面粉),andbutter.Latersheaddedthreespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.Aftereverythingwasmixed,sheputitintheoven(烤箱).Twentyminuteslater,thecakewasready.“Ididn’tburn(燒焦)it.Itlooksperfect,”saidAudrey.Whenthecakecooleddown,sheputitontoabigplateandcarriedittoLydia’shome.InLydia’splace,allthefriendssangthebirthdaysongandlookedforwardtoeatingapieceofcake.Lydiacutthecakeintosmallpiecesandeveryonegotapiece.Audreyhadabite(咬)ofherpieceandrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thecaketastedterribleandshehadtoaskeveryoneelsetoputthecakedown.Shethoughthardandrealizedthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderjarandthebakingpowderintothesugarjar.Sheexplainedwhathadhappened,andeveryonestartedlaughing.Audreysaidsorryandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginfuture.1.HowwasAudrey’sshoppingtripinthemorning?A.Itwashard. B.Itwasshort. C.Itwasfunny. D.Itwasunforgettable.2.HowdidAudreyfeelwhenthecakewasready?A.Tired. B.Hungry. C.Worried. D.Pleased.3.WhatdidAudreylearnfromherexperience?A.Sheshouldbemorecareful.B.Sheshouldcookmoreoften.C.Sheshouldaskforhelpwhenitisneeded.D.Sheshouldcooksomethingelse.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACakeThatWentWrong B.ASpecialBirthdayPartyC.AMorningShoppingTrip D.AFriendWhoDidaSurpriseVisit六、完成句子（10分）17、Wearereally________________(為……感到驕傲)ourgreatsocialistmotherland.18、Thereweref________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.19、因?yàn)槲覌寢尩膼郏也拍軌蚪】悼鞓返爻砷L。我決定將來要好好照顧她。________mymum’slove,Iwasabletogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Therefore,Iwill________herwellinthefuture.20、當(dāng)你外出時，如果你戴上口罩會更安全。________youwearamaskwhenyougoout,it________________________.21、Wehadnothing_________(反對)playingbasketballforfun.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹筍)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是SunNing，以下是你美國筆友Mike發(fā)給你的郵件。請根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容給Mike回一封郵件。DearSunNing,How’sitgoing?Ihadawonderfulschooltriplastweek!WewentcampingintheNationalPark.Itwassoexciting!Howaboutyou?Wheredidyougoonyourschooltrip?Whatdidyoudo?Didyouhaveagoodtime?Tellmemoreaboutyourschooltrip.Bestwishes!Yours,Mike要求：DearMike,Thanksforyoure-mail._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Summerholidayiscoming.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime!Yours,SunNing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有了新鎖，你沒必要在包里找鑰匙了。僅僅使用指紋就行?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋)”可知，使用指紋就行，沒有必要找鑰匙。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：照片在浸入潮濕的空氣后很容易變黃。考查短語辨析。takedown取下；takeup開始從事；takeafter長得像；takein吸入。根據(jù)“wetair”可知此處指浸入潮濕的空氣，是照片發(fā)黃的原因。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相嗎？——是的，他丟了工作。根據(jù)A.plan計(jì)劃；B.truth事實(shí)，真相；C.promise承諾，保證；D.decision決定；根據(jù)What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請給我個菜單好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,hereitis當(dāng)然可以，給你；Takeyourtime慢慢來；No,that’sall不，就這些。根據(jù)“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要個菜單，A項(xiàng)最合語境，故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——每年都有很多大象被殺，因?yàn)樗鼈兊南笱揽梢杂脕碇谱髌恋臇|西。——人們這樣做真是太殘忍了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cruel殘忍的；silly愚蠢的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.”可知人們?yōu)榱讼笱蓝鴼⒋笙螅娴暮軞埲?，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：房子前面過去有一條河，但現(xiàn)在政府把它變成了農(nóng)田。考查used短語和therebe句型。usedtodo過去（常常）做；beusedtodo被用來做。根據(jù)“butnow”可知，空處表示過去的情況，排除C和D；therebe表示“有”，不和have“有”連用，排除B；thereusedtobe“過去有”符合語境和語法。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這個城市的一切，尤其是它的天氣——既不太熱也不太冷。考查副詞辨析。finally終于；actually事實(shí)上；especially尤其；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜歡這個城市的天氣，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)用especially。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：閱讀在中國年輕人中越來越受歡迎?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在……之間（兩者）；during在……期間；among在……之間（三者及以上）；against反對。根據(jù)“Readingisgettingmorepopular...youngChinese.”可知閱讀在中國年輕人之間很受歡迎，表示三者以上之間用among。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟14號載人飛船發(fā)射到太空是多么大的成功啊！考查感嘆句和冠詞辨析。根據(jù)“...greatsuccess”可知，中心詞“success”是名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，排除B、C項(xiàng)。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指某人或某物，根據(jù)“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此處特指神舟14號載人飛船，要用定冠詞the表示特指。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得今晚的電影《變形金剛：超能勇士崛起》怎么樣？——太棒了！我從沒見過比這更好的。我想再看一遍?？疾楣谠~。第一空處特指兩人都知道的電影，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.fell2.stories3.me4.would5.himself6.quickly7.the8.surprised9.what10.in【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者三年前在一家幼兒園當(dāng)老師時，一個小男孩撞了一個小女孩后發(fā)生的事情?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一個小男孩撞了一個小女孩，她摔倒了。根據(jù)“knocked”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填fell?！?題詳解】句意：就像許多其他的故事一樣，這個故事會這樣繼續(xù)下去。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填stories?！?題詳解】句意：女孩哭了起來，跑向我。I是主格，位于to后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞，故填me。【4題詳解】句意：她要我懲罰那個男孩。willdo是一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)，文章是以過去的時態(tài)敘述，所以應(yīng)用過去將來時，故填would?！?題詳解】句意：小男孩躺在地板上。主語是“Thelittleboy”，賓語是同一人稱，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填himself?！?題詳解】句意：他做得太快了。quick是形容詞，此處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：然后他站起來，拉起小女孩。根據(jù)“pulledup...littlegirl,”可知此處是特指這個小女孩，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：小女孩看起來很驚訝，但她仍然站起來說：“哦，對不起！”look是系動詞，后加形容詞作表語，surprised“感到驚訝的”符合語境，故填surprised。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到那個男孩所做的事時，我是多么驚訝啊！此處是賓語從句，連接詞作did的賓語，應(yīng)用what。故填what。【10題詳解】句意：他用一種非常簡單的方法阻止了壞結(jié)果的發(fā)生。inasimpleway表示“用一種非常簡單的方式”，in在此處表示“用，以”，故填in。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個成功的商人Jim講述了一個發(fā)生在他童年，改變他一生的故事?！?題詳解】句意：7歲時，他的父母去世了。dead死的；dying死，現(xiàn)在分詞；died死，過去式或者過去分詞。根據(jù)“Whenhewas7”可知，本句為一般過去時，使用動詞過去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們總是嘲笑他。at向；to向；of……的。根據(jù)“Peoplealwayslaughed”可知，laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她停下來撿起它時，其他袋子掉了下來。pickingitup撿起；pickingupit表達(dá)錯誤；topickitup去撿起。根據(jù)“Asshestopped…,shedroppedotherbags.”可知，stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”，此處指停下來撿起它，使用動詞不定式，代詞it放在pickup之間。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：他有一種特殊的感覺。feels動詞三單；feelings感覺，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；feeling感覺，名詞單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)A可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是他聽到的第一句好話。thefirst第一；first第一；one一。根據(jù)“hehadeverheard”可知，此處指這是他聽到的第一句好話，the+序數(shù)詞+名詞，表示“第幾……”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他看著她，直到她走得很遠(yuǎn)，他向他的狗吹口哨，然后直接走到附近的河邊。until直到……為止；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“Hewatchedher…shewentfaraway”可知，此處為until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，指他看著她，直到她走得很遠(yuǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Tiger豎起耳朵，好像明白了。itself它自己；it它；its它的。此空修飾名詞ears，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他只看到一個臟男孩。something某物，某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.”可知，此處指他只看到一個臟男孩，除此之外沒有任何東西。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他仔細(xì)地洗臉。carefully仔細(xì)地；careful仔細(xì)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“Hewashedhisface”和“Hesawacleanniceboy”可知，此處指他仔細(xì)地洗臉，此空修飾動詞washed，應(yīng)填副詞。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：從那時起，他有了新的生活。the特指；an一個，用于元音音素前；a一個，用于輔音音素前。此處表示泛指，且new是以輔音音素開頭的。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在火車上遇到一位男士用支票幫助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到啟發(fā)?！?題詳解】句意：有兩個小女孩，她們的媽媽和她的朋友，她們都帶著大袋子。eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根據(jù)“theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays”可知要離開幾天，帶著行李袋。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：從他們的樣子來看，他們要離開幾天。how如何；where在哪里；who誰；what什么。like后缺少賓語，此處指什么樣子。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個女孩坐在一位年長的紳士旁邊，他開始和她說話。her她；them他們；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Oneofthegirls”可知開始和“她”說話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著火車的行駛，小女孩說他們正在去城里兒童醫(yī)院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治療。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通過；at在。onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：隨著火車的行駛，小女孩說他們正在去城里兒童醫(yī)院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治療。giving給；refusing拒絕；receiving接受；waiting等待。根據(jù)“theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity”可知要去醫(yī)院，由此可知應(yīng)是在接受治療。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在旅途中，男人沒有多問，就斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地和女孩說話。listening聽；sharing分享；asking問；finding找到。根據(jù)“themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney”可知沒多問海莉生病的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：快到終點(diǎn)時，這個人開始在一張紙上寫東西。end結(jié)束，終點(diǎn)；beginning開始；point點(diǎn)；last最后。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知男人下火車了，由此推出此處表示快到終點(diǎn)的時候。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：快到終點(diǎn)時，這個人開始在一張紙上寫東西。paint畫畫；write寫；show展示；look看。根據(jù)“somethingonapieceofpaper”可知在紙上寫東西。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)火車停在他的車站時，他走到女孩的媽媽面前，把那張紙遞給她，那實(shí)際上是一張支票，然后說:“這是給海莉的?！眓ote便條；letter信件；bill鈔票；check支票。根據(jù)“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知給的是一張支票。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：媽媽還沒來得及說什么，他就下了火車。gotdown下來；gotout離開；gotup起床；gotoff下車。根據(jù)“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知下了火車。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：當(dāng)媽媽終于意識到這是一張支票時，她非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)憂的；sad難過的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知陌生人給自己了一張支票，媽媽是驚訝的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后她迅速抬起頭，希望在那個人消失之前阻止他，但他已經(jīng)走了。after在……之后；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時候；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：然后她迅速抬起頭，希望在那個人消失之前阻止他，但他已經(jīng)走了。travelling旅行；lost丟失；gone走；coming來。根據(jù)“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知but后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，人已經(jīng)走了。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這讓我知道，善意的行為可以對一個人產(chǎn)生很大的影響。mistake錯誤；deal交易；wish希望；difference差異，變化。makeabigdifferencetosb.“對某人產(chǎn)生很大的影響”。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：這也讓我想知道這個人的故事，以及是什么讓他在火車上為陌生人這樣做。strangers陌生人；relatives親戚；friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor...onatrain.”及上文內(nèi)容可知是為陌生人提供了幫助。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了多個不同國家的餐桌禮儀，有助于我們了解世界不同文化背景，更好地做有禮貌的人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Russia:...Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.”可知，在餐桌上留些食物以示主人給了你足夠的食物，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.”可知，在法國，在晚餐時討論金錢或宗教是不禮貌的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say‘It’smyround’.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.”可知，在澳大利亞，人們輪流請客是禮貌的，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.”可知，不能自己給自己倒酒，所以應(yīng)是你給別人倒酒，所以劃線單詞表示“倒”，故選A。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.”及全文可知，本文介紹了多個不同國家的餐桌禮儀，故選D。15、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了馬蛟龍?jiān)趥惗赝ㄟ^錄制短視頻，向更多人，特別是國外的人介紹中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”可知，馬蛟龍是一名舞蹈老師，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”以及“Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.”可知，馬蛟龍的短視頻是關(guān)于他的中國古典舞蹈的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激勵)himtoshareitonline.”可知，馬蛟龍的朋友激勵他在網(wǎng)上分享他的短視頻，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”可知，馬蛟龍現(xiàn)在拍視頻是為了傳播中國文化，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了馬蛟龍?jiān)趥惗赝ㄟ^錄制短視頻，向更多人，特別是國外的人介紹中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的故事。選項(xiàng)D“向國外介紹中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈”符合題意，故選D。16、1.B2.D3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。敘述了Audrey為好朋友的生日制作了一個蛋糕，結(jié)果做好的蛋糕出了小差錯的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shequicklygotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.”可知，購物的時間很短。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Ididn’tburnit.Itlooksperfect,’saidAudrey.”可推知，Audrey對自己烤的蛋糕很滿意。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Audreysaidsorryandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginfuture.”可知Audrey承諾以后會更加認(rèn)真。故選A?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文的主線是做蛋糕，最終的結(jié)果是蛋糕沒有做好，以選項(xiàng)A“一個做壞的蛋糕”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.proud②.of【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮纳鐣髁x祖國感到驕傲。為……感到驕傲：beproudof，固定詞組。故填proud；of。18、(f)allen【解析】【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨過后，到處都是倒下的樹、破碎的窗戶和垃圾。根據(jù)“trees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhereafterthestorm.”可知暴風(fēng)雨之后，樹都倒下了，修飾名詞用形容詞fallen“倒下的”。故填(f)allen。19、①.Becauseof②.lookafter##carefor##takecareof【解析】【詳解】“因?yàn)椤笨捎媒樵~短語becauseof來表示，位于句首，首字母要大寫；“照顧”是動詞短語lookafter/carefor/takecareof，will后加動詞原形。故填Becauseof；lookafterr/carefor/takecareof。20、①.If②.will③.be④.safer【解析】【詳解】“如果”if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則；“安全”besafe，主句用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe，“更安全”用比較級safer。故填I(lǐng)f；will；be；safer。