河南省南陽市新野縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

新野縣2023年春期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研八年級試卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。請用黑色水筆直接答在答題卡上。2.答卷前先填寫清楚密封線內(nèi)項目，注意規(guī)范答題，工整書寫，保持卷面整潔。一、聽力理解(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whodoesn’tletthegirlgotothecinema?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Herdaddy. B.Hermommy. C.Herclassmates.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Nancy,youlookupset.What’sthematter?W:MyclassmatesandIdecidedtoseetheDisneymovieZootopia,buttomysurprise,mymotherdidn’tletmego.2.Whereistheboy’spressurefrom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Fromhisstudy. B.Fromhisfriends. C.Fromhisfamily.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Yang.I’mundertoomuchpressurethesedays.Ifeelterrible.W:Isyourpressurefromyourstudyoryourfriends,Graham?M:Neither.Frommyfamily.3.Wherewillthewomanvisit?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.TheSummerPalace. B.ThePalaceMuseum. C.TheTerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑).【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:We’regoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum,Amy.Willyoujoinus?W:I’mafraidIcan’t.BecausemysisterandIplantovisittheTerracottaWarriors.4.Howisthewomangoingthere?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:It’stoofarawaytogothereonfoot.Ithinkyoushouldtakeabus.W:Butwaitingforbusestakeslotsoftime.I’dliketoborrowasharedbicycle(共享單車).5.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Cold. C.Sunny.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:DidyouhaveagoodtimelastSunday,Sam?M:No.W:Whathappened?M:Well,wewentclimbing,butitstartedtorainhalfway,andwegotwetallover.Sowehadtogobackandstayinthehotel.Itwasveryboring.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowdoesSallyfeelwhenshestaysathome?A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Sad.7.WhowillbringsomebookstoSally?A.Bob. B.Jack. C.Mike.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Sally!Howareyoufeelingthesedays?W:Muchbetter.ButIhavetostayinbed.Ireallyfeellonelyathome.M:Whynotreadsomebooks?W:Idon’thaveanyinterestingbooksathome.M:Don’tworry.Iwillbringyousometomorrow.W:Thankyou,Mike.M:You’rewelcome.聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howmanywaysdidthespeakerstalkabout?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.9.Whatisthesecondway?A.Ridingabicycle.B.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.C.Usingabaginsteadofplasticbags.【答案】8C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Joy.Wouldyouliketohelptomakeourworldmuchgreener?W:Yes.WhatcanIdo?M:Well,first,youcanturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheroomandturnoffthetapsafterusingthem.W:Yes,that’seasy.What’snext?M:Second,youcanrideabike.Don’ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.W:Thatwillsavemoneyandkeepushealthy,too.Whatelse?M:Trytousebothsidesofthepaper.W:Mm,Goodidea.M:Andlast,takeabagwhengoingshopping.Don’tuseplasticbags.W:OK.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.Iwilltellthem.聽下面一段獨白，回答三個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.OntheeveningofFebruary13th.B.OnthemorningofFebruary30th.C.OntheafternoonofFebruary30th.11.Whatpartofthespeaker’sbodywashurt?A.Hisarms. B.Hislegs. C.Hishead.12.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Itwasverydark. B.Thee-bikehitacar. C.Thee-bikehitarock.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】Iwasridingmye-bikealongthecitystreetontheeveningofFebruary13th.Itwasabout9:20.ItwassodarkthatIcouldn’tseethingsclearly.SoIwasridingverycarefully,buttheroadwasnotgoodandsuddenlymye-bikehitarock.BeforeIcouldstopit,Ifelloffmybikeandlaydownonthestreet.MytwoarmswerehurtbadlyandIcouldn’tgetup.Ifeltgreatpain.LuckilyamannamedAlfredhelpedme.Hewasveryfriendlyandtookmetothehospital.Thedoctorlookedmeover.Therewasnothingseriousandtheyputsomebandagesaroundmyarms.Fromtheaccident,IrealizedthatImustbemorecarefulnexttime.Safetycomesfirst.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhowillhelpTomtidytheroom?A.Sandy. B.Tim. C.Peter.14.HowmanyfriendswillTominvite?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.15.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At3:00p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】原文】(Phonebellrings)M:Hello!IsthatLucy?ThisisTomspeaking.W:Hello.Tom.ThisisLucy.What’sup?M:Lucy,Iwanttohaveapartythisafternoon.Couldyoupleasecomeearliertohelpmetidymyroom?W:Sorry.Ican’tcomesoearlybecauseIwillhavetowaitformyparents.M:Oh,whendoyourparentsreturnhomefromwork?W:Ataroundfouro’clock.Butonmywaytoyourhome,Icanhelpbuysomefoodanddrinks.M:Great!Thankyou!IwillaskSandytohelpmetidymyroom.W:OK.Howmanyfriendswillyouinvite?M:IwillinviteSandy,Peter,Timandyou.It’sthreeo’clocknow,rememberthepartywillstartintwohours.W:OK,Iwillgetthereontime.16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】________________________________________【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.B【解析】【原文】LastSaturdayafternoon,IwenttotheOldPeople’sHomeinourcommunitywithsomeyoungvolunteers.Wehelpedtheoldpeopletodosomecleaning.Wealsosangsongsandtoldinterestingstoriestomaketheoldpeoplehappy.Theywereverythankfultous.GrandpaLitoldusabouthischildhoodwhenwehadarest.Hesaidhischildhoodwasveryhard.Hehadabig,poorfamilyandhisparentscouldn’taffordaneducationfortheirchildren.Inordertosupportthefamily,hehadtobeachildlaborer.Heworkeddayandnightandneverhadenoughfoodtoeat.Wewereverysorrytohearhisstory.Wedidn’tleavetheOldPeople’sHomeuntil6o’clock.MyparentswerewaitingformeatthetablewhenIgothome.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.17.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.18.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.19.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.21.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.【答案】17.B18.D19.C20.C21.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.”可知，開放時間：第一大廳：8:30—18:00，第二大廳：8:30—18:30，所以A選項和D選項錯誤。根據(jù)“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C選項錯誤。故選B。【18題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，購票方式：支付寶、微信、現(xiàn)金。故選D。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票價：成人票一張72元，學(xué)生票一張36元，60歲及以上老人免費，1.2米以下兒童免費。根據(jù)“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父親、75歲的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看電影，共花費72+0+36=108元。故選C。【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物館有一個面積近1.2萬平方米展區(qū)。故選C。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息，由此推斷本文來自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選A。BSteveisveryinterestedinpainting.Heplanstobecomeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Drawingmakeshimfeelveryhappy.Heoftenreadssomebooksaboutpaintingtofindhisfeelings.Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.Afterclass,histeachertoldhimtopreparetheworkstodisplayinthenextclass.Mr.Greencaredforhimandcomfortedhim.Stevethoughthewaskind.Hedrewaflyinghorsewithwings.It’stimeforthepaintingclass.Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.Mr.Greensaidtothestudentswithasmileonhisface,“Goodmorning,class,wearegoingtopaint...”Whilewaiting,Steveguessedwhattheteacherwouldsay.Suddenlytheteachersmiledandsaid,“Youcanplayfreely.Yourpaintingmakespeoplefeelhappy.”“Yes!Great!”saidSteveexcitedly.Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.Itwasnotaflyinghorse.Itwasreallybeautiful.Itlookedlikearealhorse.Thewholeclasscheeredforhimandfeltproudofhim.Fromthatdayon,Stevewasnevernervousaboutartclasses.22.WhatisSteve?A.Anartist. B.Anartteacher. C.Astudent. D.Aworker.23.WhydidStevefeelanxiousatfirst?A.Becausehisworkwaspoor.B.Becausehehadtoomanyworkstodo.C.Becausehewasnotgoodatteaching.D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tunderstandhim.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto（指代）?A.Apainting. B.Aduck. C.Apieceofpaper. D.Adrawingpencil.25.WhichpictureisSteve’swork?A. B. C. D.26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SteveLearnsPainting B.AnArtClass C.AHorse D.APainting【答案】22.C23.D24.B25.D26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Steve在美術(shù)課上發(fā)生的事?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates”可知，把作品展示給老師和同學(xué)，因此可推知Steve是一名學(xué)生。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.”以及“Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.”可知，他感到焦慮是因為他的同學(xué)不理解他的畫。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.”可知，他畫了一個只有一條腿的鴨子，因此此處指鴨子有奇怪的形狀，it代指“Aduck”。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.”可知，Steve畫的是一只正在奔跑的馬，選項D的畫內(nèi)容符合。故選D?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要講述了在美術(shù)課上發(fā)生的事，因此文章最佳標(biāo)題是“一節(jié)美術(shù)課”。故選B。CPeoplearoundtheworlddodifferentjobs.àstudyhasaskedfourpeoplewhytheychoosethejobandwhattheylikemostaboutit,Adelafliesahelicopter(直升機)tolookforandsavepeople.Shelearnttodriveitatuniversity(大學(xué)).“IchoosethisjobbecauseIloveflying.Iloveworkingaspartofateam.Helpingpeoplemakesmefeelgood,”shesaid.Tylerbegantoworkasapoliceofficerinamountaincityeightyearsago.Insteadofdrivingapolicecar,heridesahorse.Bess,hishorse,workswithhimeveryday.“IloveBessbecauseitisfriendlyandclever.Ienjoymeetingnewpeoplemost.PeoplelikepolicehorsesandtheyoftentakephotosofmeandBess,”saidTyler.“Sometimesweareondutywhenthereisafootballgame.Weneedtomakesurethatnothinggoeswrong.”Jillisadoctor.ShebegantoworkwithanimalsinSouthAfricaaftersheleftuniversity.Shelooksaftertheanimalstomakesurethey’rehealthy.“Ichoosethisjobbecauseit’sinteresting.Workingwithanimalsisveryspecial.Everyanimalteachesmesomethingdifferent,”shesaid.DerekisagardenerinBritain.Hehasworkedtheresince2001.Helooksafterplantseveryday.“IloveworkingasagardenerbecauseIlikethefreshairoutside.Ineedtomovearoundalotanditkeepsmehealthy,”saidDerek.“I’mveryinterestedinplantsandIdon’twanttoworkinanoffice.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.WhatdoesAdelado?A.Sheisapilot. B.Sheisagardener.C.Sheisapolicewoman. D.Sheisadoctor.28.WhatcanweknowaboutTyler?A.Heoftendrivesapolicecarinthestreet.B.Helikestakingphotosofhishorse.C.Hethinkshishorseissmartandkind.D.Heenjoyswatchingfootballgames.29.WhydoesJillchooseherjob?A.Becauseshelikestoworkoutdoors.B.Becauseshewantstobehelpful.C.Becauseshethinksitisveryfun.D.Becauseshewantstotrysomethingnew.30.HowlonghasDerekbeenagardener?A.For8years. B.For12years. C.For15years. D.For22years.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPeopleChooseTheirJobs B.HowPeopleThinkofTheirJobsC.WherePeopleFindGoodJobs D.WhatPeopleLearnfromTheirJobs【答案】27.A28.C29.C30.D31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四個人選擇工作的原因以及工作中最喜歡的部分?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Adelafliesahelicopter(直升機)tolookforandsavepeople.”可知，愛德拉開飛機去尋找拯救人們。由此可推測愛德拉是一個飛行員。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“IloveBessbecauseitisfriendlyandclever.”可知，泰勒喜歡他的馬是因為它很友好而且聰明。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ichoosethisjobbecauseit’sinteresting.”可知，吉爾選擇這份工作是因為它很有趣。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Hehasworkedtheresince2001.”可知，德里克自從2001年就在那里工作了，距2023年已經(jīng)工作了22年。故選D?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)首段中心句“Astudyhasaskedfourpeoplewhytheychoosethejobandwhattheylikemostaboutit.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了四個人選擇工作的原因以及工作中最喜歡的部分，都是人們對自己工作的看法。選項B“人們?nèi)绾慰创约旱墓ぷ鳌睘樽罴褬?biāo)題。故選B。DWhenyou’retakingamathtest,youknowthatyourbrain(大腦)isatwork.Andyourbrainisdoingalotmorethanjustrememberingnumbers.Whyareyourhandswetwhenthetestbegins?____32____Whydoyoufeelrelaxedwhenyouknowyouranswerisright?That’sbecauseofyourbrain,too.____33____Ittellsotherpartsofyourbodywhattodoallthetime.Itcontrolswhatyouthink,howyoulearnandremember,andthewayyoumove.Italsocontrolsthingsyoumaynotthinkabout.____34____Thebrainisalsolikeacentralcomputer.Itisincontrolofallthepartsofyourbody.Andthenervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))isliketheInternet.____35____Whenamessagecomesintothebrainfromdifferentpartsofthebody,thebraintellsthebodywhattodo.Forexample,ifyoutouchahotbowl,yourfingerwillsendamessageofpaintoyourbrainrightaway.____36____Themessagetellsyourhandtomoveaway.Luckily,ittakesthebrainlittletimetoreadthemessage.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Forexample,thebeatofyourheart.B.Becauseyourbrainisbusyworking.C.Thebrainthensendsamessageback.D.Thebrainisliketheownerofyourbody.E.Itsendsmessagestodifferentpartsofyourbody.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.E36.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人類的大腦?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whyareyourhandswetwhenthetestbegins?”可知，此處是回答原因，B選項“因為你的大腦忙著工作?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ittellsotherpartsofyourbodywhattodoallthetime.Itcontrolswhatyouthink,howyoulearnandremember,andthewayyoumove.”可知，此處是說大腦如何控制我們的身體，D選項“大腦就像你身體的主人?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Italsocontrolsthingsyoumaynotthinkabout.”可知，此處是舉例子來說明，A選項“比如，你的心跳?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenamessagecomesintothebrainfromdifferentpartsofthebody,thebraintellsthebodywhattodo.”可知，此處在說與發(fā)送信息有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，E選項“它給你身體不同的部位發(fā)送信息?！狈险Z境。故選E。【36題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Themessagetellsyourhandtomoveaway.Luckily,ittakesthebrainlittletimetoreadthemessage.”可知，此處在說大腦收到信息后的反應(yīng)，C選項“然后大腦回發(fā)一個信息。”符合語境。故選C。三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?By____37____,I’msure.Didyouseethe“ErBa”bicyclewithyourowneyes?It’s____38____thanasharedbike.Inthe1960sand1970s,____39____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____40____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,____41____“ErBa”bikes.People____42____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.____43____didthe“ErBa”bikedisappearinsomeplaces?Becausethecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____44____andfasterinthecity.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikes____45____verypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____46____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡車),andtheroadsareinbad____47____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____48____,forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____49____.Thiskindofbikecostsonly____50____money.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____51____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.37.A.car B.bus C.subway D.bike38.A.bigger B.shorter C.richer D.softer39.A.if B.because C.when D.though40.A.among B.across C.beside D.between41.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially42.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive43.A.Where B.Why C.When D.Which44.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable45.A.become B.smell C.sound D.taste46.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture47.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion48.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages49.A.high B.low C.tall D.short50.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle51.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup【答案】37.D38.A39.B40.A41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A46.A47.B48.C49.B50.D51.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了20世紀六七十年代中國被稱為“自行車王國”，以及“二八”自行車在南方農(nóng)村流行的原因?！?7題詳解】句意：我確信，是騎自行車。car汽車；bus公交車；subway地鐵；bike自行車。根據(jù)后文“Didyouseethe‘ErBa’bicyclewithyourowneyes?”可知，爺爺奶奶是騎自行車上班。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：它比共享單車要更大。bigger更大的；shorter更短的；richer更富有的；softer更柔軟的。根據(jù)“People

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tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.”可知，“二八”自行車比共享單車更大。故選A。【39題詳解】句意：上世紀六七十年代，因為街上有很多自行車，我們稱中國為“自行車王國”。if如果；because因為；when當(dāng)……時；though盡管。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我認為在所有這些自行車中，“二八”自行車是最受歡迎的。among在……中；across穿過；beside在旁邊；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“themostpopularones”可知是最高級，amongallthosebikes“在所有那些自行車中”表示最高級的范圍。故選A。【41題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車。certainly當(dāng)然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。此處是強調(diào)“二八”自行車，especially符合語境。故選D。【42題詳解】句意：人們拒絕使用這些重型車輛，盡管自行車不會造成污染。return返回；record記錄；refuse拒絕；receive收到。根據(jù)“mostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人們拒絕使很重的自行車。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：為什么“二八”自行車在一些地方消失了？Where哪里；Why為什么；When當(dāng)……時候；Which哪一個。根據(jù)后文“Becausethecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.”可知，此處詢問原因。故選B。【44題詳解】句意：它們更舒適，速度更快。frightened害怕的；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；meaningful有意義的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.”可知，汽車和電動自行車更舒適且速度更快。故選D。【45題詳解】句意：讓我們很驚訝的是，“二八”自行車在中國南方的鄉(xiāng)下變得非常受歡迎。become變得；smell聞起來；sound聽起來；taste嘗起來。根據(jù)“verypopular”可知，自行車是變得受歡迎。故選A。【46題詳解】句意：住在那里的人種香蕉，但他們很難把香蕉帶下山。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂；experience經(jīng)驗；culture文化。根據(jù)“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡車)…”可知，人們沒有錢買卡車，把香蕉運下山有困難。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：人們沒有那么多錢買卡車，而且道路狀況也很糟糕。direction方向；condition條件；instruction說明；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“theirrough(不平整的)roads”可知，路況條件不好。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“二八”自行車有很多優(yōu)點，例如，這些自行車不需要能量……passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages優(yōu)點；languages語言。根據(jù)“thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirroughroads”可知，這些都是自行車的優(yōu)點。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：它們的價格很低。high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根據(jù)“ Thiskindofbikecostsonly”可知，這些自行車價格低。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這種自行車只需要花費很少的錢。few幾乎沒有，表示否定；afew一些，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，表示否定；alittle一點，后接不可數(shù)名詞。這里是說自行車只花費很少的錢，money是不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。【51題詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁床环怕俣纫员３职踩?？slowdown放慢；thinkover仔細思考；workout計算出；cheerup振作起來。根據(jù)“...tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度是為了保持安全。故選A。四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。muchheoraffectsmellproblemparkexcitegoupsetTherewasaperiodoftimewhenIhadsomedifficultiesinmylife.Ifeltsadand____52____alldaylong.However,onething____53____meandcheeredmeup.Oneday,Iwenttoa____54____.TherewasanemptychairandIsatdown.Suddenly,aboycamearoundslowlywithadog.“DidyouseewhatIfound?”heaskedina(n)____55____voice.Isawasmallwithered(枯萎的)flowerinhishand.TheflowerlookeduglyandIfelt____56____worse.Ismiledtohimandhopedhecouldleave.However,insteadof____57____away,theboysaid,“Itsmellsgoodandit’sbeautiful!Here,it’sforyou!"IknewIhadtotakeit,____58____hemightneverleave.Ireachedfortheflower,buttheboydidn’tmove.Atthatmoment,Ifoundtheboyhad____59____withhiseyes.Hecouldn’tseeanything,butin____60____mind,theflowerwasbeautiful.Iheldthefloweruptomynoseand____61____it.Awarmfeelingcametome.“Thankyouverymuch!Iloveit!”Isaidandtheboygavemeabighug.【答案】52.upset53.affected54.park55.exciting56.much57.going58.or59.problems60.his61.smelt【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述情緒低落的作者被一個盲人小男孩治愈的故事?！?2題詳解】句意：我一整天感覺很難過和悲傷。and連接兩個并列的成分，和sad并列的成分是upset（沮喪的）。故填upset。【53題詳解】句意：然而，一件事情影響了我，讓我振奮起來。根據(jù)后文“cheeredmeup”可知，是有事情影響了作者。此處為一般過去時，affect影響，其過去式為affected。故填affected。【54題詳解】句意：一天，我去了一個公園。分析句子可知，此處表達作者去了某地，結(jié)合所給詞，park（公園）符合語境。故填park?！?5題詳解】句意：他用激動的聲音問：“你看見我發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？”根據(jù)后文“Itsmellsgoodandit’sbeautiful!Here,it’sforyou!”可知，小男孩找到一朵花，他比較激動地詢問作者。voice是名詞，前面用形容詞修飾，excite的形容詞形式為exciting（令人激動的）。故填exciting?！?6題詳解】句意：花看起來很丑，我感覺更加糟糕了。根據(jù)worse可知，此處為比較級，much修飾比較級，用來增強語氣。故填much?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，男孩說：“花聞起來很香，而且很美麗！給你，送給你！”，而不是走開。根據(jù)前文“Ismiledtohimandhopedhecouldleave.”可知，作者想讓男孩離開，但是男孩并沒有直接走開。goaway走開，of后接動名詞形式。故填going?！?8題詳解】句意：我知道我必須收下，否則他可能不會離開。前后為兩個并列的句子，要用連詞連接，or意思為“否則”符合語境。故填or?！?9題詳解】句意：那時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的眼睛有問題。根據(jù)后文“Hecouldn’tseeanything”可知，兩只眼睛都有問題，problem問題，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填problems?！?0題詳解】句意：他不能看見任何東西，但是在他的腦海里，花是美麗的。此處是指代小男孩，mind是名詞，前面用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his。【61題詳解】句意：我把花拿到鼻子上，聞了聞它。根據(jù)前文“Iheldthefloweruptomynose”可知，作者把花舉起來聞聞。smell聞，句子為一般過去時，此處用smell的過去式smelt。故填smelt。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoo____62____homeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.____63____nowhishomeworkismuchlessthanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamily____64____plane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefoodanddrinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfatherasked____65____tositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(帶).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltverydisappointed.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(暈機).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Thenhefeltbetter____66____soonhefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelandedsafely.【答案】62.much63.But64.by65.him66.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了David第一次和家人一起坐飛機旅行?！?2題詳解】句意：但幾年前，因為他有太多的作業(yè)，他沒有時間享受旅行的樂趣。根據(jù)“hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling”可知，有太多作業(yè)。toomuch太多了，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。homework家庭作業(yè)，不可數(shù)名詞。故填much。【63題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在他的作業(yè)比以前少了很多。前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填But?！?4題詳解】句意：這是他第一次和家人一起乘飛機旅行。根據(jù)空后plane可知，此處結(jié)構(gòu)為“by+交通工具”，表示“乘坐……”。故填by?！?5題詳解】句意：他父親讓他坐在靠窗的地方。此處指代David，asked后接人稱代詞的賓格，用him。故填him。【66題詳解】句意：然后他感覺更好，并且不久就睡著了。前后兩句為順承關(guān)系，用and“和”。故填and。五、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Miss!______67______?B:IwanttobookatickettoDali.____68____?A:Yes,Ihave.______69______?B:Atseveno’clockthisevening.Iwanttogettheretomorrowmorning.A:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.______70______?B:Ipreferthesoftsleeper.It’smorecomfortable.A:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.B:______71______?A:Itis390yuan.B:Hereyouare.【答案】67.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou68.Doyoustillhavetickets69.Whenwillyoutakethetrain70.Whichkindofsleeperswo