河南省南陽市新野縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）

新野縣2023年春期期中質(zhì)量調(diào)研八年級試卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。請用黑色水筆直接答在答題卡上。2.答卷前先填寫清楚密封線內(nèi)項目，注意規(guī)范答題，工整書寫，保持卷面整潔。一、聽力理解(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whodoesn’tletthegirlgotothecinema?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Herdaddy. B.Hermommy. C.Herclassmates.2.Whereistheboy’spressurefrom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Fromhisstudy. B.Fromhisfriends. C.Fromhisfamily.3.Wherewillthewomanvisit?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.TheSummerPalace. B.ThePalaceMuseum. C.TheTerracottaWarriors(兵馬俑).4.Howisthewomangoingthere?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.5.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Cold. C.Sunny.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowdoesSallyfeelwhenshestaysathome?A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Sad.7.WhowillbringsomebookstoSally?A.Bob. B.Jack. C.Mike.聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howmanywaysdidthespeakerstalkabout?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.9.Whatisthesecondway?A.Ridingabicycle.B.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.C.Usingabaginsteadofplasticbags.聽下面一段獨白，回答三個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.OntheeveningofFebruary13th.B.OnthemorningofFebruary30th.C.OntheafternoonofFebruary30th.11.Whatpartofthespeaker’sbodywashurt?A.Hisarms. B.Hislegs. C.Hishead.12.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Itwasverydark. B.Thee-bikehitacar. C.Thee-bikehitarock.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhowillhelpTomtidytheroom?A.Sandy. B.Tim. C.Peter.14.HowmanyfriendswillTominvite?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.15.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At3:00p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】________________________________________二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.17.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.18.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.19.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.20WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.21.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.BSteveisveryinterestedinpainting.Heplanstobecomeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Drawingmakeshimfeelveryhappy.Heoftenreadssomebooksaboutpaintingtofindhisfeelings.Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.Afterclass,histeachertoldhimtopreparetheworkstodisplayinthenextclass.Mr.Greencaredforhimandcomfortedhim.Stevethoughthewaskind.Hedrewaflyinghorsewithwings.It’stimeforthepaintingclass.Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.Mr.Greensaidtothestudentswithasmileonhisface,“Goodmorning,class,wearegoingtopaint...”Whilewaiting,Steveguessedwhattheteacherwouldsay.Suddenlytheteachersmiledandsaid,“Youcanplayfreely.Yourpaintingmakespeoplefeelhappy.”“Yes!Great!”saidSteveexcitedly.Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.Itwasnotaflyinghorse.Itwasreallybeautiful.Itlookedlikearealhorse.Thewholeclasscheeredforhimandfeltproudofhim.Fromthatdayon,Stevewasnevernervousaboutartclasses.22.WhatisSteve?A.Anartist. B.Anartteacher. C.Astudent. D.Aworker.23WhydidStevefeelanxiousatfirst?A.Becausehisworkwaspoor.BBecausehehadtoomanyworkstodo.C.Becausehewasnotgoodatteaching.D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tunderstandhim.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto（指代）?A.Apainting. B.Aduck. C.Apieceofpaper. D.Adrawingpencil.25.WhichpictureisSteve’swork?A. B. C. D.26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SteveLearnsPainting B.AnArtClass C.AHorse D.APaintingCPeoplearoundtheworlddodifferentjobs.àstudyhasaskedfourpeoplewhytheychoosethejobandwhattheylikemostaboutit,Adelafliesahelicopter(直升機(jī))tolookforandsavepeople.Shelearnttodriveitatuniversity(大學(xué)).“IchoosethisjobbecauseIloveflying.Iloveworkingaspartofateam.Helpingpeoplemakesmefeelgood,”shesaid.Tylerbegantoworkasapoliceofficerinamountaincityeightyearsago.Insteadofdrivingapolicecar,heridesahorse.Bess,hishorse,workswithhimeveryday.“IloveBessbecauseitisfriendlyandclever.Ienjoymeetingnewpeoplemost.PeoplelikepolicehorsesandtheyoftentakephotosofmeandBess,”saidTyler.“Sometimesweareondutywhenthereisafootballgame.Weneedtomakesurethatnothinggoeswrong.”Jillisadoctor.ShebegantoworkwithanimalsinSouthAfricaaftersheleftuniversity.Shelooksaftertheanimalstomakesurethey’rehealthy.“Ichoosethisjobbecauseit’sinteresting.Workingwithanimalsisveryspecial.Everyanimalteachesmesomethingdifferent,”shesaid.DerekisagardenerinBritain.Hehasworkedtheresince2001.Helooksafterplantseveryday.“IloveworkingasagardenerbecauseIlikethefreshairoutside.Ineedtomovearoundalotanditkeepsmehealthy,”saidDerek.“I’mveryinterestedinplantsandIdon’twanttoworkinanoffice.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.WhatdoesAdelado?A.Sheisapilot. B.Sheisagardener.C.Sheisapolicewoman. D.Sheisadoctor.28.WhatcanweknowaboutTyler?A.Heoftendrivesapolicecarinthestreet.B.Helikestakingphotosofhishorse.C.Hethinkshishorseissmartandkind.D.Heenjoyswatchingfootballgames.29.WhydoesJillchooseherjob?A.Becauseshelikestoworkoutdoors.B.Becauseshewantstobehelpful.C.Becauseshethinksitisveryfun.D.Becauseshewantstotrysomethingnew.30HowlonghasDerekbeenagardener?A.For8years. B.For12years. C.For15years. D.For22years.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPeopleChooseTheirJobs B.HowPeopleThinkofTheirJobsC.WherePeopleFindGoodJobs D.WhatPeopleLearnfromTheirJobsDWhenyou’retakingamathtest,youknowthatyourbrain(大腦)isatwork.Andyourbrainisdoingalotmorethanjustrememberingnumbers.Whyareyourhandswetwhenthetestbegins?____32____Whydoyoufeelrelaxedwhenyouknowyouranswerisright?That’sbecauseofyourbrain,too.____33____Ittellsotherpartsofyourbodywhattodoallthetime.Itcontrolswhatyouthink,howyoulearnandremember,andthewayyoumove.Italsocontrolsthingsyoumaynotthinkabout.____34____Thebrainisalsolikeacentralcomputer.Itisincontrolofallthepartsofyourbody.Andthenervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))isliketheInternet.____35____Whenamessagecomesintothebrainfromdifferentpartsofthebody,thebraintellsthebodywhattodo.Forexample,ifyoutouchahotbowl,yourfingerwillsendamessageofpaintoyourbrainrightaway.____36____Themessagetellsyourhandtomoveaway.Luckily,ittakesthebrainlittletimetoreadthemessage.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Forexample,thebeatofyourheart.B.Becauseyourbrainisbusyworking.C.Thebrainthensendsamessageback.D.Thebrainisliketheownerofyourbody.E.Itsendsmessagestodifferentpartsofyourbody.三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?By____37____,I’msure.Didyouseethe“ErBa”bicyclewithyourowneyes?It’s____38____thanasharedbike.Inthe1960sand1970s,____39____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____40____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,____41____“ErBa”bikes.People____42____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.____43____didthe“ErBa”bikedisappearinsomeplaces?Becausethecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____44____andfasterinthecity.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikes____45____verypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____46____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡車),andtheroadsareinbad____47____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____48____,forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____49____.Thiskindofbikecostsonly____50____money.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____51____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.37.A.car B.bus C.subway D.bike38.A.bigger B.shorter C.richer D.softer39.A.if B.because C.when D.though40.A.among B.across C.beside D.between41.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially42.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive43.A.Where B.Why C.When D.Which44.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable45.A.become B.smell C.sound D.taste46.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture47.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion48.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages49A.high B.low C.tall D.short50.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle51.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。muchheoraffectsmellproblemparkexcitegoupsetTherewasaperiodoftimewhenIhadsomedifficultiesinmylife.Ifeltsadand____52____alldaylong.However,onething____53____meandcheeredmeup.Oneday,Iwenttoa____54____.TherewasanemptychairandIsatdown.Suddenly,aboycamearoundslowlywithadog.“DidyouseewhatIfound?”heaskedina(n)____55____voice.Isawasmallwithered(枯萎的)flowerinhishand.TheflowerlookeduglyandIfelt____56____worse.Ismiledtohimandhopedhecouldleave.However,insteadof____57____away,theboysaid,“Itsmellsgoodandit’sbeautiful!Here,it’sforyou!"IknewIhadtotakeit,____58____hemightneverleave.Ireachedfortheflower,buttheboydidn’tmove.Atthatmoment,Ifoundtheboyhad____59____withhiseyes.Hecouldn’tseeanything,butin____60____mind,theflowerwasbeautiful.Iheldthefloweruptomynoseand____61____it.Awarmfeelingcametome.“Thankyouverymuch!Iloveit!”Isaidandtheboygavemeabighug.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoo____62____homeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.____63____nowhishomeworkismuchlessthanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamily____64____plane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefoodanddrinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfatherasked____65____tositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(帶).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltverydisappointed.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(暈機(jī)).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Thenhefeltbetter____66____soonhefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelandedsafely.五、補(bǔ)全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Miss!______67______?B:IwanttobookatickettoDali.____68____?A:Yes,Ihave.______69______?B:Atseveno’clo