甘肅省高臺縣2023-2024學年英語七年級第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題含答案

甘肅省高臺縣2023-2024學年英語七年級第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項“Comeandlook,Grandma,comeandseethedinosaurs(恐龍)!”saidKatie.Katie____1____theNaturalHistoryMuseum,andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.“They’re____2____alotofoldbones(骨頭),”saidGrandmawithnogreat____3____.“Well,you’rereally____4____,”saidKatie.“Theremusthavebeendinosaursalivewhenyouwerelittle.”“I’mnotthatold!”saidGrandma,looking____5____achairtositon.“Whydon’tyougoandhavealookatyourterribledinosaurswhenI____6____,”shesaid.“They’renotterrible,andIwillfindsomething____7____myself!”shoutedKatieandwalkedawaybyherselfconfidently(自信地).Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...Nexttooneofthedinosaurswasa____8____.Katiewalkedalongittomakesure____9____didn’tmissanythinggreat.Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and____10____wasthere.Katiestartedtofeel____11____.Shetriedtolookfora“WayOut”sign(標志),____12____shecouldn’tfindone.Shewaslost.“NowwhatcanIdo?”saidKatie____13____.Shecametoabigdoorwitha____14____onitthatsaid:NOENTRY(禁止進入)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook,”saidKatieandshe____15____thedoorslowly...1.A.forgot B.left C.loved D.disliked2.A.just B.still C.never D.yet3.A.money B.interest C.danger D.luck4.A.smart B.healthy C.friendly D.old5.A.like B.for C.after D.up6.A.takeamessage B.takearest C.takeashower D.takeatrip7.A.wrong B.old C.terrible D.new8.A.hallway B.station C.tent D.town9.A.we B.he C.you D.she10.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody11.A.special B.sorry C.relaxed D.scared12.A.and B.but C.so D.because13.A.strictly B.worriedly C.differently D.happily14.A.dream B.story C.card D.newspaper15.A.opened B.closed C.moved D.drew二、閱讀理解（40分）2、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.HeisstudyingChineseinChina.Onedaywhenhewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic,suddenly（突然）heheardsomeonewascryingforhelp.Hejumpedupquickly,lookedouttowards（朝向）theseaandsawaboywaving（揮動）hishand.Hetookoffhisshirtandwatchquickly,andjumpedintothewater.Heswamtotheboy,held（抓住）himsothathisheadisabove（在……上面）thewater,thenbroughthimtothebeach.1.HowoldisBill?___________________________________2.WhichcountrydoesBillcomefrom?___________________________________3.WhatwasBilldoingwhenheheardsomeonecrying?___________________________________4.WhatdidBillseeinthesea?___________________________________5.WhatdidBillwearbeforejumpingintothewater?___________________________________3、Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Hereissomeusefuladvicetohelpyou.BrokenbonesTakeawaytheclothingfromthewound.Useanicebag.Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites(咬)Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater.Bandagethewoundwithapieceofcleanclothifit’sbleeding.Ifthebleedingstops,takethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥)Lethimorherwithfeetlifted.Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson’sfacewithapieceofcoolcloth.NosebleedsLetthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled(使傾斜)forwardalittle.Donotletthepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathorcough.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleasttenminutes.1.Inwhichofthefollowingcases(情況)canwenotmovetheperson?A.brokenbonesandfainting B.brokenbonesandanimalbitesC.animalbitesandnosebleeds D.faintingandnosebleeds2.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.Putanicebagonthewound. B.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.C.Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater. D.Trytostopthebleedingwithapieceofcleancloth.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhenaboy’snoseblows?A.Lethimstandup. B.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.C.Lethisheadtiltbackalittle. D.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.First-aidforsomeaccidents. B.Adviceonthewaysnottogethurt.C.Waystoaskforhelpwhengettinghurt. D.Suggestionsaboutlookingafteryourself.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports B.Science C.History D.Health4、根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并把答案涂在答題卡相應位置。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenweareill,weusuallygotoadoctor.Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicinetotake.___1___Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.ThomasSmithwasinhospital,buthewasn’tgettingwell.___2___The“doctor”washisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).Hesawfunnyfilmsandreadfunnybooks.Somethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain(疼痛).Hecouldsleepwell.___3___Hisdoctorthoughtso,too.Anotherman,SimonBeck,wasalsoill,andhehadareallysoreback.Thedoctorcouldn’tstopit,sothemanbegantodrawapicture.___4___Heimaginedittobearealdog.Anditwashurtinghim.Thenhetriedtomakefriendswithit.Oneyearlater,hispainwentaway!___5___However,moreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Sovisitthe“doctor”insideyourmind,andkeephappyandwell!A.Everyonefeelsterrible.B.Hedrewapictureofadog.C.Thetwostoriesmaysurpriseyou.D.Medicineisalwaysusefulandhelpful.E.Hesaidlaughingwasthebest“medicine”.F.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.G.Themedicineoftenmakesusfeelbetter.5、ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.Peopleeatspecialfoods,doculturalactivitiesandevenhavehealthylivingtipswitheachsolartermatpresent.HerearedifferentwaystoknowSummerSolstice（夏至）.SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth.HowlongisthelongestdayinChina?Accordingtotheexpert,itlastsnearly17hours.Afterthisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorter.AndtemperaturesbecomehigherandhigherinthenorthernpartofChina.ThereisasayinginShandongprovince,“EatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonSummerSolstice.”PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.Thistraditionisstillinourlifetoday,withsomeexcitingactivities.SummerSolsticeisthelongestdayoftheyearandmarks（標志）thefirstdayofsummer.Youcantakesometimetoenjoythewarmthandjoyinthecomingsummer.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhenistheSummerSolsticethisyear?A.June21. B.July21. C.June28. D.July28.2.WhatdopeopleinShangdongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?A.Dumplings. B.Ricedumplings. C.Chillednoodles. D.Mooncakes.3.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThefoodspeopleeatontheSummerSolstice. B.TheactivitiespeopledoontheSummerSolstice.C.ThebaseinformationoftheSummerSolstice. D.ThedatesoftheSummerSolstice.4.Howisthepassageorganized（組織）?A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③/④5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.History. C.Travel. D.Culture.三、補全對話（10分）6、在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話，使對話完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.四、短文填空（10分）7、請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。AliceisastudentinPeiyingMiddleSchool.Thereare46___1___inherclass.Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning.TheyareChinese,English,mathsandhistory.Betweenthesecondclassandthe___2___class,theyhavetwentyminutestorest（休息）.Nowit’stheresttime.Studentshavemanyactivities.___3___!Manyofthestudentsarehavingfunontheplayground.Someboysare___4___basketball.Oh!Aboyisrunningwiththeball,andanotheristryingtostophim.Theylooksocool.Somegirlsarewatchingthegame,butmostof___5___aretalking.Fourarereadingandthreeare___6___theirhomework.Thereisa___7___notfarfromtheclassroom.Thetreeistallandbig.Agirlislooking___8___thebirdsinthetree.Watchingthebirdsissointeresting___9___shefeelsveryhappy.Whataretheteachersdoing?___10___areworkingintheoffice,andothersaretalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisdoinghisorherthings,busybuthappy!五、語法填空（10分）8、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假定你是李平，上個月你們學校組織了一次去農場的郊游活動，請根據下圖提示用英語寫一篇短文，向某英語網站投稿，談談本次活動和你的感受。注意：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Katie和祖母一起去自然歷史博物館發(fā)生的事情?！?題詳解】句意：Katie很喜歡自然歷史博物館，她想帶她祖母看看這里的一切。forgot忘記；left離開；loved喜愛；disliked不喜歡。根據“andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.”可知，Katie喜歡自然歷史博物館。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：“它們只是很多老骨頭，”奶奶不感興趣地說。just僅僅，只是；still仍然；never從不；yet還。根據“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，此處是說博物館里展示的恐龍只是很多的老骨頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“它們只是很多老骨頭，”祖母不感興趣地說。money錢；interest興趣；danger危險；luck運氣。根據“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，祖母對這些不感興趣。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：“嗯，你真的老了，”Katie說。smart聰明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；old老的。根據“I’mnotthatold!”可知，此處是說祖母老了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“我還沒那么老！”祖母說著，找了張椅子坐了下來。like像；for為了；after在……之后；up向上。根據“l(fā)ooking...achairtositon.”可知，是尋找一張椅子坐下來，lookfor“尋找”，固定短語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“你為什么不趁我休息的時候去看看你那些可怕的恐龍呢？”她說。takeamessage捎個口信；takearest休息；takeashower洗澡；takeatrip旅行。根據“l(fā)ooking...achairtositon.”可知，祖母尋找一張椅子坐下來休息。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們不是可怕的，我會自己找到一些新的東西！wrong錯誤的；old老的；terrible可怕的；new新的。根據“Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...”可知，此處是指Katie自己去博物館找到一些新的東西。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：其中一只恐龍的旁邊是一條走廊。hallway走廊；station車站；tent帳篷；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，是走廊。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Katie沿著它走，以確保她沒有錯過任何偉大的東西。we我們；he他；you你；she她。根據“Katiewalkedalongittomakesure...didn’tmissanythinggreat.”可知，此處是指Katie，用she指代。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：走廊又長又黑，沒有人在這。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個人。根據“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，走廊又長又黑，應該是沒有人在這。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：Katie開始感到害怕。special特殊的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根據“Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and...wasthere”可知，走廊又長又黑，沒有人在這，因此她開始感到害怕。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：她試圖尋找一個“出路”的標志，但她找不到。and和；but但是；so所以；because因為。根據“Shetriedtolookfora‘WayOut’sign(標志),...shecouldn’tfindone.”可知，句子前后是轉折關系，用but表轉折。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：“現在我能做什么？”Katie擔心地說。strictly嚴厲地；worriedly擔心地；differently不同地；happily高興地。根據“NowwhatcanIdo?”可知，此時她應該是很擔心地。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她來到一扇大門前，上面掛著一張卡片，寫著：禁止入內。dream夢想；story故事；card卡片；newspaper報紙。根據“Shecametoabigdoorwitha...onitthatsaid:NOENTRY”可知，此處是指門上掛著一張“禁止入內”的卡片。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：“我就快速地看一眼，”Katie說著，并慢慢地打開門……opened打開；closed關閉；moved移動；drew畫。根據“I’lljusttakeaquicklook”可知，Katie應該是打開了那扇大門。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.Heisnineteen./Heisnineteenyearsold./Nineteen./19.2.HecomesfromRussia./Russia.3.Hewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic.4.Hesawaboywavinghishand(inthesea).5.His/Ashirtandwatch.【解析】【導語】本文講述一名19歲的俄羅斯學生在中國學習中文期間，在海邊救了一位男孩的事跡?！?題詳解】根據“Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.”可知，Bill是19歲。故填Heisnineteen./Heisnineteenyearsold./Nineteen./19.【2題詳解】根據“Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.”可知，Bill來自俄羅斯。故填HecomesfromRussia./Russia.【3題詳解】根據“Onedaywhenhewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic…”可知，Bill聽到有人哭時候他是躺在海灘上聽音樂。故填Hewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic.【4題詳解】根據“Hejumpedupquickly,lookedouttowards（朝向）theseaandsawaboywaving（揮動）hishand.”可知，Bill看見一個男孩在海里揮手。故填Hesawaboywavinghishand(inthesea).【5題詳解】根據“Hetookoffhisshirtandwatchquickly”可知，Bill跳進水里之前穿著襯衫和戴著手表。故填His/Ashirtandwatch.3、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了同學生病或受傷的幾種情況下應采取的相關急救措施?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Brokenbones中“Don’tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.”和Fainting(昏厥)中“Don’tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.”可知，在骨折和暈厥的情況下，不能移動傷者，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Animalbites(咬)中“Washthebitepartwithsoapandwater.”可知，首先要用肥皂和水清洗咬傷部位，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Nosebleeds中“Letthepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled(使傾斜)forwardalittle.”可知，如果男孩流鼻血的話，先讓對方坐起來，頭稍微向前傾斜一點，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了同學生病或受傷的幾種情況下應采取的相關急救措施。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了同學生病或受傷的幾種情況下應采取的相關急救措施，屬于健康方面的內容，故選D。4、1.G2.F3.E4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了ThomasSmith和SimonBeck的兩個故事，說明有時你自己才是最好的醫(yī)生。我們需要經常去拜訪自己心中的‘醫(yī)生’，保持快樂和健康?！?題詳解】根據上文“Doctorsmaygiveussomemedicinetotake.”和下文“Butsometimesthedoctor’smedicinedoesn’twork.”可知，生病去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生會給我們一些藥，接下來會介紹藥的效果。選項G“這種藥經常使我們感覺好些?！狈险Z境。故選G。【2題詳解】根據下午“The‘doctor’washisownsenseofhumor(幽默感).”可知，此句會提到新醫(yī)生。選項F“后來，他在自己體內發(fā)現了一位新的‘醫(yī)生’?！狈险Z境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據上文“Laughingtookawayhispain(疼痛).Hecouldsleepwell.”可知，笑消除了他的痛苦，他可以睡得很好。此句會談到笑就是好藥。選項E“他說笑是最好的‘良藥’?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“sothemanbegantodrawapicture…Heimaginedittobearealdog.”可知，畫和狗有關，選項B“他畫了一張狗的畫?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據上文提到了“笑是最好的藥和畫畫治好了腰疼的兩個故事”和下文“However,moreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.”可知，此句對上文的總結，與兩個故事有關，選項C“這兩個故事可能會讓你感到驚訝。”符合語境。故選C。5、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個節(jié)氣——夏至?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.”可知，今年的夏至在6月21日，故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday”可知，山東不同地區(qū)的人們會在這一天吃冷面，故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth”可知，第二段主要介紹了夏至的基本信息，故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文的主題；第二段和第三段介紹夏至的基本信息和飲食習俗；最后一段介紹夏至的意義，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個節(jié)氣——夏至，屬于文化范疇，故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【導語】本文主要是Dave和Eric關于Eric的旅行的對話?！?題詳解】根據“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此處在詢問對方旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip?！?題詳解】根據“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此處在詢問對方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo?！?題詳解】根據漢語提示可知，此處表達的是“我參觀了一家有趣的動物園”，參觀：visit，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此此處用過去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；動物園：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo?！?題詳解】根據答語“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，用助動詞“Did”提問，主語為“you”。故填Didyou。【5題詳解】根據漢語提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此動詞變?yōu)椤癶ad/ate”。故填had/atedinner。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.students2.third3.Look4.playing5.them6.doing7.tree8.at9.that10.Some【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了愛麗絲所在的班級同學們在休息時間的活動?！?題詳解】句意：她班上有46名學生。根據“Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning.”可知，是學生們有四節(jié)課，student“學生”符合題意，又因為空前有46，所以此空應填名詞復數，故填students?！?題詳解】句意：在第二節(jié)課和第三節(jié)課之間，他們有二十分鐘的休息時間。根據“heyhavetwentyminutestorest（休息）.”可知，挨著的兩節(jié)課之間有課間休息，所以是第二節(jié)課和第三節(jié)課之間，third“第三”符合題意，故填third?！?題詳解】句意：看！許多學生在操場上玩得很開心。根據“Manyofthestudentsarehavingfunontheplayground.”可知，許多學生正在操場上玩得很開心，所以此空應填“l(fā)ook”看，故填Look?！?題詳解】句意：一些男孩正在打籃球。playbasketball“打籃球”，又因為本句為現在進行時態(tài)，其構成為：be+doing，故填playing。【5題詳解】句意：有些女孩在看比賽，但大多數女孩都在說話。此處指大多數的女孩在說話，they“她們”指代女孩，又因為空前有介詞of，所以此空應填人稱代詞賓格，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：四個人在讀書，三個人在做作業(yè)。doone’shomework“做作業(yè)”，又因為空前有are，所以本句為現在進行時，其構成為be+doing，故填doing?！?題詳解】句意：離教室不遠有一棵樹。根據“Thetreeistallandbig.”可知，此處指樹，tree“樹”符合題意，故填tree。【8題詳解】句意：一個女孩正在看樹上的鳥。lookat“看”，動詞短語，故填at?！?題詳解】句意：看鳥很有趣，她感到很高興。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句，故填that?！?0題詳解】句意：一些人在辦公室工作，另一些人在和學生交談。some...others...“一些……另一些……”，此處表示一些人在辦公室工作，另一些人在和學生交談，故填Some。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了作者開始游泳的經歷和游泳對他的影響?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母在水里，他們鼓勵我在沒有浮板的情況下加入他們。joins參加（動詞第三人稱單數形式）；tojoin參加（動詞不定式）；joining參加（動名詞）；tojoining參加（介詞to+動名詞）。encouragetodo“鼓勵某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：看！多容易?。ow引導感嘆句（后接形容詞或者副詞）；What引導感嘆句（后接名詞）；Why為什么；Which哪個；分析句子可知此句是感嘆句，后面easy“容易的”，是形容詞，根據句子結構：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語，可知此句是How引導的感嘆句，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：很快，令我驚訝的是，我可以浮起來了。can會（一般現在時）；must必須；could會（一般過去時）；may可以；此處用一般過去式，又根據“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”（我跳進水里，瘋狂地在水里亂踢。）可知此處表示“會”,故選C?！?題詳解】句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。teaches教（動詞第三人稱單數形式）；taught教（動詞過去式）；willteach將要教（一般將來時）；teach教（動詞原形）。根據前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知，此處用一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用一般過去式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它也使他們長得更高。themselves他們自己（反身代詞）；them他們（人稱代詞賓格）；they他們（人稱代詞主格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）。根據前面makes“使”，可知后接人稱代詞賓格形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：游泳后，我能在課堂上做得更好。When當……時；Before在……之前；After在……之后；As因為。根據“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知，我能在課堂上做得更好，應是在學會游泳之后，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：數學過去對我來說是一門很難的科目，但現在它是我最喜歡的科目。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是；根據“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”（數學過去對我來說是一門很難的科目）以及“nowit’smyfavourite”（現在它是我最喜歡的科目），可知此處表示轉折，因此用連詞but，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：游泳也讓我在許多