形容詞副詞變化規(guī)則公開(kāi)課

adj.beautifulquietgoodfreeeasy

adv.adj&adv形容詞和副詞Generalrevisionforgrammar

我們用一個(gè)句子簡(jiǎn)單明了的說(shuō)明

Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.形容詞(adj.)用于修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、

狀態(tài)和特征。

副詞(adv.)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的特征,說(shuō)明時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度等概念。它用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。

形容詞副詞高考熱點(diǎn)考什么？一、語(yǔ)法填空題里形容詞和副詞是必考點(diǎn)，主要以“用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空”來(lái)考查。二、短文改錯(cuò)中，本該用形容詞時(shí)卻用了副詞或本該用副詞卻用了形容詞。怎么解題？做語(yǔ)法填空時(shí)，分析句子缺什么成分。這就需要掌握形容詞、副詞的基本用法以及位置掌握形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句型結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化熟記

重點(diǎn)Thesearevaluablesuggestions.Hissuggestionsareveryvaluable.Iconsiderhissuggestionveryvaluable.Hereturnedhome,safeandsound._______________________________定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)形容詞的基本用法一：TheboyswimswellTheroomisquitesmallanddark.（修飾形容詞）Fortunately,hegotonthattrain.（修飾全句）（修飾動(dòng)詞）副詞的基本用法_______________________________________單句填空3.Ifweleaverightaway,________(hope)we’llarriveontime.4.Whatwasso________(impress)aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbarefooted.______________作用：修飾整句advhopefully___impressive_____5.Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.

___considerate

9.QueenElizabethisoftenthoughttobetherichestwomanintheworld.__________,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.However表轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞單句改錯(cuò)3.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.5.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully._____free

________helpful

6.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.9.

Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.10.

Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.________serious

_____good

_____close

二、重點(diǎn)：形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則⑴一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接加lydifferent—quiet—⑵以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，把y改

為i+ly單句改錯(cuò)Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.8.Ontheleft-handsideoftheclass,Icouldeasyseethefootballfield.differentlyquietly_____steadily_____easily⑶⑷單句改錯(cuò)7.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried.”______terribly以—ble或—le結(jié)尾的形容詞去e加lytrue—truly以—ue結(jié)尾的形容詞去e加ly.以—l結(jié)尾的形容詞在詞尾加ly⑸單句填空8.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither____________(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.personally⑹以—ll結(jié)尾的形容詞在詞尾加y.full—fully注意:以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞

friendlylovelylivelyelderlymonthly\weekly\yearly三、(1)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化（優(yōu)化方案255頁(yè)）特別注意：不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(距離）further(程度）farthestfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldest(2)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)句型（優(yōu)化方案255頁(yè)）單句填空：

IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare_________(many)meaningfulthingstodo.Also,themorechildrenyoungcoupleshave,the____________(happy)theybecome.moreunhappier____________________the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)7.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora________(good)boss.“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義_______better10.Shortlyafterthatbirthday,however,lifegaveherthe___________(tough困難的)challengeofallasageandillnessstartedtotakehermindfrom