Unit5LearningfromnatureDevelopingideasLanguagepoints課件高二英語選擇性

Unit5LanguagepointsFromhispoetry,wecanlearnthatalthoughhislifewasarduous,hesucceededinfindingcontentmentinitssimplicityandindrawingpleasurefromnature.arduousadj.involvingalotofeffortandenergy,especiallyoveraperiodoftime艱苦的；艱難的我們可以從他的詩歌中看出，盡管生活艱苦，但他從這種簡單的生活中成功獲得了滿足感，并從大自然中獲得了樂趣。①Thejourneythroughthemountainsisveryarduous.

②Theworkwasarduous.這項(xiàng)工作很艱巨。穿越山區(qū)的旅程非常艱苦。draw...

fromtotakeorobtainsthfromaparticularsource（從……中）得到，獲得①todrawsupport/comfort/strengthfromyourfamily從家人那里得到支持╱安慰╱力量②

Shedrewherinspirationfromherchildhoodexperiences.她從兒時的經(jīng)歷中獲得靈感。2.WhileTao’sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto,Thoreau’swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.whileconj.陶淵明回歸大自然是對自己反對的生活方式做出的一種反應(yīng)，而梭羅則是出于個人的決定而改變自己的生活方式。①WhileTomsverygoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.湯姆很擅長理科，而他的兄弟絕對是不可救藥。②Jackisextremelylong-sightedwhileIamveryshort-sighted.杰克深度遠(yuǎn)視，而我則嚴(yán)重近視。usedtocontrasttwothings（對比兩件事物）……而，……然而beopposedtodisagreeingwithsthandtryingtostopit反對①Thosewhoareopposedtothepolicyturnouttobenefitmostfromit.那些反對該政策的人卻從中獲益最多。②HesaidBritainwasopposedtothedeathpenaltyinallcircumstances.他稱英國在任何情況下都反對死刑。3.Bothmenwerehappytowithdrawfromcontemporarylife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessoftheirlives.withdrawfrom兩個人都樂于從當(dāng)下的生活中抽身而退，在平靜的生活中尋求與自然和諧的關(guān)系。①Theinjuryhasforcedhimtowithdrawfromthecompetition.②He’slikelytowithdrawfromtheleadershipcampaign.他很可能退出領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人競選。傷病迫使他退出比賽。tonolongertakepartinsth,ortostopsborsthfromtakingpart退出1.該國70%的人反對這個提案(proposal)。Seventypercentofthiscountryisopposedtotheproposal.2.他為什么退出了比賽？WhydidhewithdrawfromtheraceTranslating.practiceincontrastto與……(形成)對比4.Thecalmandpeacefullifehewroteaboutisincontrasttoandcriticalofthedepressivecourtlife.他描寫的平靜祥和的生活，與壓抑的官場生活形成鮮明的對比，是對壓抑的官場生活的批判。①UnemploymentinGermanyisalsofalling,incontrasttothetrendinFrance.德國失業(yè)率也在下降，法國的趨勢則相反。②Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarterincontrasttoaprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.這家公司本季度虧損了700萬元，與去年同期620萬元的贏利形成了對照。becriticalof...①M(fèi)anyparentsarestronglycriticaloftheschool.許多家長對這所學(xué)校提出了強(qiáng)烈的批評。②Shetaughtmetobelesscriticalofotherpeople.她教育我不要太苛求于人。批評，批判，挑剔5.Devotinghimselftoobservationsofthenaturalphenomena,herecordedhisdetailedfindingsinhisjournals.devote...tosb./sth.他全身心投入到觀察自然現(xiàn)象中，并在日記中詳細(xì)地記錄了自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)。①Shedevotedherselftohercareer.她全力傾注于自己的事業(yè)。②Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation.他決定把余生奉獻(xiàn)給科學(xué)研究。togivemostoftime,energy,attention,etc.tosb/sth致力于；獻(xiàn)身于①Thisoldman

devotedhimselfto

helpingthedisabled.這位老人致力于幫助殘疾人。②Studentsshoulddevotealltheireffortsto

studying.學(xué)生應(yīng)全力以赴地學(xué)習(xí)。③Ourteacherdevotedmostofhersparetimeto

helpingthestudentspoorinlessons.我們的老師把她的大部分業(yè)余時間都用來幫助那些功課不好的學(xué)生。devoteoneself/one’slife/time/energytodoingsth把生命/時間/精力獻(xiàn)給做……拓展6.Liveineachseasonasitpasses;breathetheair,drinkthedrink,tastethefruit,andresignyourselftotheinfluencesofeach.resignoneselfto好好度過每一個季節(jié)，呼吸新鮮的空氣，暢飲美酒，品嘗水果，盡情享受這一切。①Sheresignedherselftoherfate.她只好聽天由命了。②Youdon’thavetoresignyourselftodoingajobthatyoudon’tenjoy.你沒有必要去順從地做你不喜歡的工作。toacceptsthunpleasantthatcannotbechangedoravoided聽任；只好接受；順從1.與1年前相比，現(xiàn)在情況已經(jīng)好多了。Incontrasttothepreviousyearthesituationismuchbetternow.2.她不是一個愿意屈從于命運(yùn)的女子。Shewasnotawomantoresignherselftofate.Translating.practiceReview1.draw...

from2.beopposedto3.withdrawfrom

4.incontrastto5.becriticalof...

6.devote...to7.resignoneselfto（從……中）得到，獲得反對退出與……(形成)對比批評，批判，挑剔致力于，獻(xiàn)身于聽任；只好接受；順從IndividualactivityI.Chooseproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingsentences.Shehadto_______________bringingupherbabyalone.2.MariannewastemptedtoturnthelargeroomsintotraditionalFrench-stylesalons,______HowardwasinfavourofatypicallyEnglishlook.3.____________hisbrother,hewasalwaysconsiderateingettingalongwithothers.4.Wemusthavepatienceindoing_________work.5.Atfirsthe_______________thescheme,butwemanagedtochangehismind.resignherselftowhilebeopposedtowhileresignoneselftoincontrasttoarduousIncontrasttoarduouswasopposedtoII.Translatethesentenceswiththehelpofthekeywords.1.從她體貼的話語中我備感安慰。(draw...from)2.帕特對兒子的外表總是很挑剔。(becriticalof)3.畢業(yè)以后，他繼續(xù)潛心于這項(xiàng)研究。(devote...to)Idrewalotofcomfortfromherkindwords.Patisalwaysverycriticalofhissonsappearance.After

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graduated,

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