黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣西部四校2023-2024學年八年級下學期4月月考英語試題（含聽力）

2024年四校聯(lián)考第一次月考初三英語試卷出題人：李忠梅門少軍考生注意：1.考試時間120分鐘。2.全卷總分110分，聽力20分，筆試90分。第一部分聽力(滿分20分)Listening(分三部分，共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.聽第1-5段材料,回答第1-5題。1.Wherearetheytalking?此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inthepark. B.Onthestreet. C.Intheschool.2.Whatisthesign?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Notouching. B.Nosmoking. C.Noeating.3.WhatisMikedoingnow?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Smoking. B.Takingphotos. C.Singing.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whotellsthegirlnottoswiminriversalone?A.Herparents. B.Herteachers. C.Herclassmates.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Christmas. B.Halloween. C.TheSpringFestival.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.聽1段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whoisthatgirl?A.Sally’ssister. B.Sally’scousin. C.Sally.7.Whosenotebookisthis?A.Sally’s. B.Paul’s. C.Sally’smother’s.聽1段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhomdidDavidgotoThailandwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisclassmates. C.Hisparents.9.HowlongdidtheystayinThailand?A.Forfourdays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsixdays.聽1段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhatdoesMikepracticeintheclub?A.Englishpronunciation. B.Englishgrammar. C.Englishwriting.11.WhatarethemembersoftheEnglishclub?A.Middleschoolstudents. B.Primaryschoolteachers. C.Officeworkers.12.Whenistheactivity?A.OnWednesdayevening. B.OnThursdayevening. C.OnFridayevening.聽1段材料，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.WheredidMikegofishing?A.Byalake. B.Inapark. C.Byariver.14.WhodidMikegofishingwith?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisparents. C.Hisfamily.15.HowmanyfishdidMike’sfathercatch?A.Two. B.Ten. C.Twelve.PartThreeListenandfillintheblanks.聽一段獨白，填寫下面的表格，每空一詞。聽獨白前，你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀題目。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】HowtobekindKindness*Smilingtocheersomeoneup.*Sayingsomethingniceor____16____someonewithatask.*Kindnessissomethingwecangetbetteratwith____17____.Somewaystobekind*Toreadaboutkindpeopletolearn____18____them.*Tosmiletomakeothers____19____.*Topraisesomeoneisanother____20____thatwecanshowourkindness.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，A.B每小題1分，C.D每小題2分，滿分30分）AWecanseesomeoverheadbridge(天橋）inYueyangcity.ThereisoneneartheNo.1People’sHospital.AnotherisinfrontoftheBusStation.Asweallknow,itisnotsafetocrossabusyroad.Thesebridgescanhelppeoplecrosstheroadssafely.Overheadbridgeshavethesameuseasstreetcrossings.Manypeoplethinkitgreattroubletogothroughoverheadbridges.Theoldandtheyoungthinkit’sdifficultforthemtoclimbupanddownthestepsoftheoverheadbridges.Butwhydoesthegovernmentbuildsomanyoverheadbridges?That’sbecauseoldpeopleandyoungchildrenwalkslowly.Andwhentheycrossabusyroadusingastreetcrossing,thetrafficwillbeheldupormaybestopped,orevenatrafficaccidentmayhappen.Withthehelpoftheoverheadbridges,peopleandthetrafficcanmoveatthesametime.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspentbuildingtheseoverheadbridges.People,theoldortheyoungshouldalwaysusethem.Thiscanhelpstoptrafficaccidentsfromhappening.閱讀短文，判斷正誤。（正確選A，錯誤選B）21.ThereisonlyoneoverheadbridgeinYueyangcity.AB22.Itisdangerousforpeopletocrossabusyroad.AB23.Allthepeoplelikeusingoverheadbridgesinsteadofstreetcrossings.AB24.Overheadbridgeshelppeopleandthetrafficmoveatthesametime.AB25.Anoverheadbridgecanhelpstopatrafficaccidentfromhappening.ABBHereissomeinformationaboutsomeofthewondersoftheworld.Iamsureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.ThePyramidsofEgyptThereareabouteightypyramidsknowntoday.Themostwell-knownwasforPharaoh(法老)Khufu.Itisknownasthe“GreatPyramid”.It’salsothelargestone.Workersusedabout2.3millionblocksofstonetobuildit.(A)用了20年的時間才建成。TheHangingGardensofBabylonThegardensatonahill.Itwasalargeandwonderfulstructure(建筑物).Manypartsofthegardenwerehighuponlargecolumns(支柱).Thereweremanybigandgreentreeswithlovelyflowers.Althoughtherearemanydifferentideasaboutthegarden,wearenotsurewhetherthiswondereverexisted(存在)!TheLighthouseofAlexandriaTheLighthouseofAlexandriawasdesignedabout2,000yearsago.ItwasinEgypt,too.(B)Itwasoneoftheancientwondersoftheworld,about135metreshigh.Itwasoncethehighestbuildingintheworld.Althoughitdoesn’texistnow,manypeoplecometoseeitsrelic(遺址)everyyear.26.Thepassagehastalkedabout_____wondersoftheworld.A.one B.two C.three D.four27.“_____”hasthesamemeaningasSentenceA.A.Webuiltitfortwentyyears. B.Itspenttwelveyearsbuildingit.C.Ittooktwentyyearstobuildit. D.Workerstooktwelveyearstobuildit.28._____raisedhighupthepartsofthegarden.A.Biggreentrees B.LovelyflowersC.Stones D.Largecolumns29.TheChinesemeaningofSentenceBis“____”.A.它是世界奇跡之一 B.它是世界古代奇觀之一C.它是世界古代奇觀 D.它是世界自然奇觀之一30.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheGreatPyramidhasusedmanystonestobuild.B.ScientistscanprovethattheHangingGardensofBabylonhaseverexisted.C.TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasinEgypt.D.TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasabout135metreshigh.CInterestingFestivalsintheWorldThrowingtomatoes—Spain(西班牙)Spaintakes“tomatoesfights”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks(卡車)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese—EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper’sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isroileddownCooper’sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman—theUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivallastsaweek,itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculpture(雕塑)ofaman.Pouringwater—ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從A，B，C，D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。31.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.Spain. B.England. C.TheUnitedStates. D.Thailand.33.WhichfestivalisheldinBlackRock?A.Throwingtomatoes. B.Rollingcheese.C.Burningman. D.Pouringwater.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AThetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.Notallthefestivalsalivefallonthesingleday.C.Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.35.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.atourguide B.asciencereportC.astorybook D.afashionmagazineDInChinathe12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)iscalledLayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.LabaFestival,whichisonthe8thdayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds,dates,andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth,butablessingforthecomingofChineseNewYear.LabaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinLayue.Labagarlic(臘八蒜)ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages.AnothermajorcelebrationbeforeSpringFestivalisXiaonian.Itisusuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth.TraditionallyitisanimportantdaywhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.Don'tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.Itmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart.Now,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.36.WhenisLabafestival?____________________________________________________________________________________________37.WhatdopeopleofteneatonLabaFestival?____________________________________________________________________________________________38.IsLabagarlicpopularinthesouth?____________________________________________________________________________________________39.WhatdopeopledoonXiaonian?____________________________________________________________________________________________40.WhydopeoplecleantheirhomesbeforetheSpringFestival?____________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whoisyourhero(偶像)?Whydoyouliketheperson?Coollooks?Money?Alotoftalent(才華)?Shanghaiteenagerssaytheylookformorethanthat.Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehard-workingandbravepeople.Thissummer,ShanghaiEveningNewsaskedaround1,000middleschoolstudentsabouttheirheroes.Thenewspaperputpeopleinsixdifferentgroups:leaders,youngheroes,teenagers,writers,artists,andbusinesspeople.____41____.NBAstarYaoMingwastheNo.1Chineseherowith48percentofallvotes(投票).ZhangYujiao,15,admiresYao.____42____.ZhangisfromShanghai’sBeijiaoHighSchool.“He’sabigstar,butheisstillkindandlovesothers.Healsohelpsdisabled(殘疾)children.”JayChoufromTaiwanistheteen’smostfavouritestar.LuFangzhou,14,isoneofJay’sbigfans.Inhersight,Jayisnotjustapopstar.“Jay’ssokindtohismotherandgrandma.____43____”saysLu.LuisfromShanghai’sTongzhouModelMiddleSchool.ZhangShun,14,sayshelikesZhouEnlai.“He’sgreat.Heisverykind.____44____.Andheneverthinksheisdifferentfromothers.”ShanghaistudentsalsolikeUSbusinessman—BillGates.Morethanahalfpickhimastheirhero.ZhouMoisaJunior2studentwholikesGates.“Billwasnotbornrich.Heworkedhard.Healsohascourage(勇氣).____45____.Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness.”A.“ItwashardforhimtogoallthewaytotheNBA.”B.Studentswereaskedtopickonefromeachgroup.C.Andhedoesn’tliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.D.Butheroesarethesame.E.Heseespeopleashisownchildren.F.Hetakesgoodcareofthem.G.Thatsoundsgreat.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodo_____46_____.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway_____47_____business,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirst,shethoughtshewouldbehappy_____48_____herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverything_____49_____sheliked.Butitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,shefelt_____50_____.“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe_____51_____knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher_____52_____verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand_____53_____somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare_____54_____asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves_____55_____.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.46.A.theirhomework B.someshopping C.business D.housework47.A.in B.at C.on D.with48.A.so B.because C.but D.until49.A.that B.who C.where D.when50.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored51.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.mightnot D.wouldn’t52.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents53.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw54.A.thesame B.difficult C.different D.warm-hearted55.A.actually B.carelessly C.properly D.slowly第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母或者所給詞的正確形式填空。OnChristmasEve—thenightb____56____ChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockingsatthee____57____oftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.Mr.GreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.He____58____(come)onChristmasEve.Helandsonthet____59____ofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimneyintothefireplaceandbringsthemalotofpresents.ChristmasDayalways____60____(begin)beforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan’tw____61____toopenthepresentsintheirstockings,andthenthey____62____(wake)uptheirparentsandcall,“MerryChristmas!”DoyouknowwhatChristmasmeans?ChristmasDayistheb____63____ofJesusChrist.WhenChristwasborn,manypeople____64____(give)himpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothes____65____thingtoeachother.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語意及語法規(guī)則的詞填空。TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasahistoryof2,000years.Duringthese2,000yearslotsofMid-AutumntraditionshavebeenthoughtupbyChinesepeople.Allthecelebrationsshowthehappinessandexcitementofpeople.ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalareappreciating(欣賞)themoon,eatingmooncakestogetherandmakingChineseMid-AutumnFestivallanterns.Thesethreecelebrationshavebeenpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.ChinesepeoplemaythinktheMid-AutumnFestivalisnotcomingiftheydon’tdothesethreethings.InsomeplacesinChinapeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentways.InChaozhou,GuangdongProvince,peopleeattaro(芋頭)tocelebratethefestival,becausethetaroharvestoccurs(發(fā)生)atthesametimeasthefestival.Theyeattaroandhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.InNanjing,peoplecookduckwithsweet-scentedosmanthus(桂花)becauseNanjingpeoplethinksweet-scentedosmanthusisasymbolofpeace.Insomeplacespeoplemakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratethefestival,becausetheythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.IntheliteraryhistoryofChina,manypoe