2024年人教版一年級上冊英語第一單元課后基礎練習題（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版一年級上冊英語第一單元課后基礎練習題（含答案和概念）試題部分一、選擇題：1.WhichletteristhefirstletteroftheEnglishalphabet?A.AB.BC.CD.E2.Whichofthefollowingisavowel?A.BB.CC.AD.DA.catB.dogC.appleD.car4.Whichwordmeans"早上"inEnglish?A.AfternoonB.EveningC.MorningD.Night5.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.ShortD.Fat6.Whichofthefollowingisacolour?A.AppleB.BookC.PenD.Red7.Lookatthepicture,whatisthenameoftheanimal?A.ElephantB.TigerC.MonkeyD.PandaA.readB.writeC.eatD.sleep9.Whichwordmeans"很多"inEnglish?A.FewB.LittleC.ManyD.Much10.WhatistheEnglishwordfor"學校"?A.HospitalB.ParkC.SchoolD.Supermarket二、判斷題：1.TheEnglishwordfor"媽媽"is"mother".()2."Dog"and"cat"arebothanimals.()3."Sun"and"moon"arebothstars.()4."I"isapronoun.()5."Red"and"blue"arecolours.()6."Apple"isakindoffruit.()7."Pen"isusedforwriting.()8."Car"and"bus"arebothmeansoftransportation.()9."Morning"isthetimeafternoon.()10."Yes"and"no"areoppositeinmeaning.()三、填空題：1.TheEnglishwordfor"爸爸"is_______.2."I"ama_______.3.Sheisa_______girl.4.Wegotoschool_______.5.Mymotherisa_______.6.Ihaveared_______.7.The_______isshining.8.Ican_______abook.9.The_______isinthesky.10.Iliketoeat_______.11.Mybrotheris_______yearsold.12.Thecatis_______thetable.13."No"means_______inEnglish.14."Thankyou"isapolite_______.15.Igotoschoolinthe_______.16.The_______isgreen.17.Icanseea_______inthepark.18.The_______isbigandyellow.19.Ihavetwo_______.20.The_______issleeping.四、簡答題：1.Whatisyourname?2.Howoldareyou?3.Whatcolouristhesky?4.Whatdoyoudointhemorning?5.Canyouwriteyourname?6.Whatisyourmother'sjob?7.Wheredoyoulive?8.Whatisyourfavouritefruit?9.Howdoyougotoschool?10.Whatdoyouliketodoafterschool?一、選擇題答案：1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.A8.C9.C10.C二、判斷題答案：1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.×10.√三、填空題答案：1.father2.student3.nice4.bus5.doctor6.pen7.sun8.read9.sun10.apples11.seven12.under13.no14.phrase15.morning16.grass17.duck18.banana19.eyes20.cat四、簡答題答案：1.MynameisTom.2.Iamsixyearsold.3.Theskyisblue.4.Ibrushmyteethinthemorning.5.Yes,Ican.6.Sheisateacher.7.Iliveinabigcity.8.Myfavouritefruitisapple.9.Igotoschoolbus.10.Iliketoplayfootballafterschool.1.詞匯知識：本題涵蓋了基礎詞匯的學習，如家庭成員、職業(yè)、顏色、動物、日常活動等。2.語法知識：涉及了簡單的語法結構，如主謂結構、疑問詞、形容詞的使用等。3.日常用語：練習了基本的日常交流用語，如問候、介紹、喜好表達等。各題型所考察學生的知識點詳解和示例：一、選擇題：考察學生對基礎詞匯和日常用語的掌握，以及對英語字母表的認識。示例：Whichofthefollowingisavowel?(考察學生對元音字母的識別)二、判斷題：檢驗學生對英語基礎知識的理解，包括詞匯、語法和常識。示例："Sun"and"moon"arebothstars.(考察學生對天體知識的理解)三、填空題：測試學生對詞匯的拼寫能力，以及句子結構的掌握。示例：TheEnglishwordfor"爸爸"is_______.(考察學生對家庭成員詞匯的掌握)四、簡答題：鍛煉學生的語言表達能力和對日常用語的運用。示例：Whatisyourmother'sjob?(考察學生如何介紹家庭成員的職業(yè))試題部分一、選擇題：1.WhichletteristhefirstintheEnglishalphabet?A.AB.BC.CD.D2.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.ShortD.LongA.catB.dogC.appleD.book4.Whichofthefollowingisacolor?A.CatB.DogC.RedD.Book5.Whatisthesoundoftheletter"A"in"apple"?A./a/B./e/C./i/D./u/6.Whichwordhasthesamesoundas"sun"?A.CatB.SonC.SitD.RunA.eatB.sleepC.readD.play8.WhatistheEnglishwordfor"媽媽"?A.FatherB.MotherC.SisterD.Brother9.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"not"?A.YesB.NoC.MaybeD.Never10.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Hello"inEnglish?A.NihaoB.KonichiwaC.HelloD.Bonjour二、判斷題：1.TheEnglishwordfor"狗"is"cat".()2."Apple"and"orange"arebothfruits.()4."I"isapronoun.()5."Sun"and"run"havethesamesound.()6."Red"isacolor,and"blue"isafruit.()7."Iliketoplay"isacorrectsentenceinEnglish.()8."Father"and"mother"aresynonyms.()9."No"means"yes"inEnglish.()10."Goode"isthesameas"hello".()三、填空題：1.TheEnglishwordfor"水"is_______.2.Icanseea_______inthesky.3.Mymotherisa_______.4.Ihavetwo_______andone_______.5.The_______isverybrighttoday.6.Iam_______yearsold.7.Myfavoritecoloris_______.8.Igotoschool_______.9.Thecatis_______thetable.10.Iliketoeat_______and_______.11.The_______isverybigandred.12.Mybrotheris_______thanme.13.I_______totheparkwithmyfriends.14.The_______isjumpinginthegrass.15.Canyouhelpmefindmy_______?16.The_______isringing,Ineedtoanswerit.17.Iam_______becauseit'smybirthday.18.We_______tothezoolastweekend.19.The_______issleepingonthesofa.20.Iwanttobea_______whenIgrowup.四、簡答題：1.Whatisyourfavoritefruit?Whydoyoulikeit?2.Describeyourbestfriend.3.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?4.Whatisyourmother'sjob?5.Canyoudescribeyourbedroom?6.Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?Why?7.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?8.Whatdoyouliketodoonweekends?9.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?Why?10.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?一、選擇題答案：1.A2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.B9.D10.C二、判斷題答案：1.×2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×三、填空題答案：1.water2.bird3.teacher4.cats;dogs5.sun6.Six7.blue8.bus9.under10.apples;oranges11.ball12.taller13.went14.rabbit15.pencil16.phone17.happy18.went19.cat20.doctor四、簡答題答案（示例）：1.Myfavoritefruitisapplebecauseit'ssweetandcrunchy.2.Mybestfriendistallandhasbrownhair.Weliketoplaysoccertogether.3.Afterschool,IdomyhomeworkandthenIplaywithmytoys.4.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksatthehospital.5.Mybedroomissmallbutcozy.Ithasabluewallpaperandabigbed.6.Myfavoriteanimalisapandabecauseit'scuteandeatsbamboo.7.Igotoschoolbuseveryday.8.Onweekends,Iliketovisitmygrandparentsandgotothepark.9.MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Smithbecausehemakeslearningfun.10.WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeascientistbecauseIloveexperiments.單詞識記：涉及基本單詞的記憶，如“water”、“sun”、“apple”等。語法結構：考察簡單句型結構，如“Iliketo”和“Canyou”。語音知識：識別單詞的發(fā)音，如字母“a”在“apple”中的發(fā)音。日常對話：使用簡單的日常用語進行描述和問答。詞匯運用：在具體語境中正確使用詞匯，如描述人物、地點等。各題型所考察學生的知識點詳解和示例：選擇題：考察學生對基礎詞匯、語法和語音的掌握。例如，選擇正確的顏色單詞。判斷題：檢驗學生對英語基礎知識的理解，如字母順序、詞義理解等。填空題：測試學生的詞匯記憶和句型運用能力，如填入正確的名詞或動詞。簡答題：鍛煉學生的語言表達和邏輯思維能力，要求用英語簡單描述事物或經(jīng)歷。試題部分一、選擇題：1.WhichletteristhefirstintheEnglishalphabet?A.AB.BC.CD.D2.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.ShortD.LongA.catB.dogC.appleD.book4.Whichofthefollowingisacolor?A.CatB.DogC.RedD.Book5.Whatisthesoundoftheletter"A"in"apple"?A./a/B./e/C./i/D./u/6.Whichwordhasthesamesoundas"sun"?A.CatB.SonC.SitD.RunA.eatB.sleepC.readD.play8.WhatistheEnglishwordfor"媽媽"?A.FatherB.MotherC.SisterD.Brother9.Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.RunB.CatC.RedD.Happy10.WhatistheEnglishwordfor"5"?A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight二、判斷題：1."Dog"and"cat"arebothanimals.()2."Apple"isakindoffruit.()3.TheEnglishalphabethas26letters.()4."I"isapronoun.()5."Sun"and"son"havethesamesound.()6."Play"and"sleep"arebothverbs.()7."Red"isacolor,notananimal.()8."Big"and"small"areantonyms.()9."Cat"startswiththeletter"C".()10."Iliketoreadbooks."isasentence.()三、填空題：1.TheEnglishwordfor"爸爸"is_______.2.Icanseea_______inthesky.3._______istheoppositeof"hot".4.Wereada_______inclass.5.Mymotherisa_______.6.The_______isshiningbrightly.7.Ihavetwo_______andone_______.8.Sheis_______yearsold.9._______ismyfavoritecolor.10.Igotoschool_______.11.Wewritewitha_______.12.The_______isgreen.13.Ieatbreakfastat_______inthemorning.14.Mybirthdayisin_______.15.Iliketo_______withmyfriends.16.The_______isverybig.17.Ican_______abike.18.Sheis_______thanme.19.I_______totheparkeveryweekend.20._______isthenameofmyteacher.四、簡答題：1.Whatisyourfavoritefruit?Whydoyoulikeit?2.Describeyourbestfriend.3.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?4.Whatisyourmother'sjob?5.Canyoudescribeyourbedroom?6.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?7.Whoisyourfavoriteteacherandwhy?8.Whatisyourfavoritecolorandwhy?9.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?10.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?一、選擇題答案：1.A2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.B9.A10.A二、判斷題答案：1.√2.√3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√三、填空題答案：1.Father2.Sun3.Cold4.Book5.Doctor6.Sun7.Cats,dogs8.Eight9.Blue10.Bus11.Pencil12.Grass13.Seven14.June15.Play16.Elephant17.Ride18.Taller19.Go20.Mrs.Smith四、簡答題答案（示例）：1.Myfavoritefruitisapplebecauseitissweetandcrunchy.2.Mybestfriendistallandhasshorthair.Weliketoplaysoccertogether.3.Afterschool,IdomyhomeworkandthenIplaywithmysiblings.4.Mymotherisateacher.5.Mybedroomissmallwithabluewall.Ihaveabedandadesk.6.Onweekends,Iliketovisitmygrandparents.7.MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Johnsonbecausehemakeslearningfun.8.Myfavoritecolorisredbecauseitisbrightandhappy.9.Igotoschoolbuseveryday.10.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeascientist.詞匯知識：涉及動物、顏色、家庭成員、日?；顒拥然A詞匯。語法知識：包括名詞、動詞、形容詞的使用，以及簡單句的構造。語音知識：字母發(fā)音，單詞拼讀規(guī)則。日常用語：常見情景對話和問答。文化知識：了解英語國家的文化和生活習慣。各題型知識點詳解和示例：選擇題：考察學生對基礎詞匯和語法知識的掌握。例如，區(qū)分名詞和動詞，選擇正確的詞填空。判斷題：檢驗學生對英語基礎知識的理解，如字母表順序、詞義辨析等。填空題：練習單詞拼寫和句子構造能力，如填入正確的名詞、動詞或形容詞。簡答題：鍛煉學生的語言表達和思維組織能力，要求學生用英語描述事物或回答問題。示例：選擇題：區(qū)分名詞和動詞，如題9要求學生識別“run”是動詞。判斷題：理解詞匯意義，如題5要求學生判斷“sun”和“son”的發(fā)音是否相同。填空題：正確使用詞匯，如題15要求學生填入一個表示活動的動詞。簡答題：綜合運用英語，如題2要求學生描述朋友的外貌特征和共同活動。試題部分一、選擇題：1.WhichletteristhefirstintheEnglishalphabet?A.AB.BC.CD.D2.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.ShortD.LongA.catB.dogC.appleD.book4.Whichofthefollowingisacolor?A.CatB.DogC.RedD.Book5.Whatisthesoundoftheletter"A"in"apple"?A./a/B./e/C./i/D./u/6.Whichwordhasthesamesoundas"sun"?A.CatB.SonC.SitD.Cup7.WhatistheEnglishwordfor"媽媽"?A.FatherB.MotherC.SisterD.BrotherA.readB.writeC.eatD.sleep9.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"not"?A.YesB.NoC.GoodD.Bad10.WhatistheEnglishwordfor"學校"?A.HospitalB.SchoolC.ParkD.Supermarket二、判斷題：1."Dog"and"cat"arebothanimals.()2.TheEnglishalphabethas26letters.()3."Red"and"blue"arebothcolors.()4."I"isapronoun.()5."Apple"and"orange"arebothfruits.()6.Theletter"A"makesthesound/a/inallwords.()7."Sun"and"moon"arebothinthesky.()8."Ilikeapples"means"Idon'tlikeapples".()9."Thankyou"isapoliteexpression.()10."Go"and"stop"areoppositeinmeaning.()三、填空題：1.TheEnglishwordfor"水"is_______.2.Icanseea_______inthesky.3.Mymotherisa_______.4.Ihavetwo_______.5.The_______isverybright.6.Igoto_______bus.7.Myfavoritecoloris_______.8.Iliketo_______books.9.The_______isverybig.10.Iam_______yearsold.11.Thecatis_______thetable.12.The_______isgreen.13.Ieatbreakfastat_______inthemorning.14.Sheis_______adress.15.Thesunsetsinthe_______.16.Ican_______abike.17.Mybrotheris_______thanme.18.Iwanttobea_______whenIgrowup.19.WelearnEnglishin_______.20._______ismyfavoritefruit.四、簡答題：1.Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?Whydoyoulikeit?2.Canyoudescribeyourbestfriend?3.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?4.Whatisyourmother'sjob?5.Wheredoyouusuallygoonweekends?6.Whatisyourfavoriteseason?Why?7.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?8.Whatdoyouliketoeatforlunch?9.Whatisyourfavoritesubjectinschool?Why?10.Canyoutellmeaboutyourfamily?一、選擇題答案：1.A2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.B10.B二、判斷題答案：1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×7.√8.×9.√10.√三、填空題答案：1.water2.bird3.teacher4.brothers5.sun6.school7.blue8.read9.elephant10.six11.under12.grass13.eight14.wearing15.west16.ride17.taller18.doctor19.school20.apple四、簡答題答案（示例）：1.Myfavoriteanimalisacatbecauseit'ssoftandplayful.2.Mybestfriendistallandhasbrownhair.Shelikestoplaysoccer.3.Inmyfreetime,Iliketodrawpicturesandplaywithmytoys.4.Mymotherisanurse.5.Onweekends,Iusuallygototheparkwithmyfamily.6.MyfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseIliketoswim.7.Igotoschoolbuseveryday.8.Forlunch,Iliketoeatasandwichandanapple.9.MyfavoritesubjectismathbecauseIlikesolvingproblems.10.Myfamilyhasfourmembers:myfather,mother,sister,andme.1.英語字母表：認識并識別英文字母。2.反義詞：理解并運用反義詞，如“big”與“small”。3.詞匯應用：能夠在句子中正確使用單詞。4.顏色詞匯：識別并命名基本的顏色。5.字母發(fā)音：識別字母在不同單詞中的發(fā)音。6.同音詞：辨別同音異義詞。7.親屬詞匯：學習并使用家庭成員的英語表達。8.常用動詞：使用日常生活中的動詞，如“l(fā)ike”,“read”。9.否定詞：理解并使用否定詞“no”。10.日常場所詞匯：學習并使用描述日常場所的單詞。各題型知識點詳解和示例：選擇題：考察學生的詞匯理解、字母發(fā)音、同音詞辨析以及基本語法知識。例如，第一題要求學生知道英文字母表的順序。判斷題：檢驗學生對基礎英語知識的掌握，如字母數(shù)量、顏色詞匯、詞性理解等。例如，第二題要求學生知道英文字母共有26個。填空題：練習學生單詞拼寫、句型結構、介詞使用等。例如，第一題要求學生填寫“水”的英文單詞“water”。簡答題：培養(yǎng)學生的語言表達能力和思維組織能力。例如，第一題要求學生描述自己喜歡的動物及其原因，這需要學生不僅知道動物的名字，還要能夠表達自己的喜好。試題部分一、選擇題：1.WhichletteristhefirstintheEnglishalphabet?A.AB.BC.CD.D2.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.ShortD.LongA.catB.dogC.appleD.book4.Whichofthefollowingisacolor?A.AppleB.CatC.RedD.Book5.WhatistheEnglishwordfor"媽媽"?A.FatherB.MotherC.SisterD.Brother6.Lookatthepicture,whatisit?A.It'sacar.B.It'saplane.C.It'sabus.D.It'sabike.7.Whichwordmeans"我喜歡吃蘋果"inEnglish?A.Ilikeeatingapples.B.Ilikedrinkingwater.C.Ilikeplayinggames.D.Ilikereadingbooks.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They9.Whatisthepluralformof"cat"?A.CatB.CatsC.CatesD.Catess10.Whichofthefollowingisavowel?A.BB.CC.DD.E二、判斷題：1."Dog"and"cat"arebothanimals.()2."Red"and"blue"arecolors.()3."I"and"you"arepronouns.()4."Apple"isafruitinEnglish.()5."One"and"two"arenumbers.()6."Sun"and"moon"arebothinthesky.()7."Hello"isagreetinginEnglish.()8."Thankyou"isawaytoshowgratitude.()9."Yes"means同意inEnglish.()10."No"means不同意inEnglish.()三、填空題：1.TheEnglishwordfor"學校"is_______.2.Icanseea_______inthesky.3.Mymotherisa_______.4.Ihavetwo_______.5.The_______isred.6.Iliketo_______books.7._______ismyfavoritecolor.8.Igotoschool_______.9.Mybirthdayisin_______.10.Sheis_______yearsold.11.We_______totheparkeveryweekend.12.Canyouhelpme_______thebag?13.Thesun_______intheeast.14.I_______anappleandabananaforbreakfast.15.Mybrotheris_______thanme.16.Iwanttobea_______whenIgrowup.17._______areyoufrom?18.I_______myhomeworkeveryevening.19.Thecatis_______thetabl