（中考英語語法）語法專題七 感官系動(dòng)詞【考點(diǎn)精講精練】-2023年中考語法一點(diǎn)通（學(xué)生版）

（中考英語語法）語法專題七感官系動(dòng)詞【考點(diǎn)精講精練】-2023年中考語法一點(diǎn)通（學(xué)生版）（中考英語語法）語法專題七感官系動(dòng)詞【考點(diǎn)精講精練】-2023年中考語法一點(diǎn)通（學(xué)生版）/（中考英語語法）語法專題七感官系動(dòng)詞【考點(diǎn)精講精練】-2023年中考語法一點(diǎn)通（學(xué)生版）語法專題七、感官系動(dòng)詞(不?？?考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)1系動(dòng)詞感官系動(dòng)詞是一種系動(dòng)詞,那么什么是系動(dòng)詞呢?系動(dòng)詞,是用來輔助主語的動(dòng)詞,本身有詞義,但是不能直接作謂語,后面必須跟表語,常跟在系動(dòng)詞后做表語的有名詞短語,介詞短語,形容詞.?？嫉南祫?dòng)詞有：be,become,get,turn,grow,go,keep(保持),seem(似乎,好像是),smell,sound,taste,feel,look等.注意：系動(dòng)詞不能有被動(dòng)語態(tài),也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).【拓展】系表結(jié)構(gòu)：有系動(dòng)詞的句子結(jié)構(gòu)就叫做系表結(jié)構(gòu),用來說明物質(zhì)的一個(gè)性質(zhì),而不是一個(gè)動(dòng)作之類,.如Iam、heis等.我們最常見的be動(dòng)詞am、is、are都是系動(dòng)詞.此外我們學(xué)過的幾個(gè)表示"變化”的詞也是系動(dòng)詞-become,get,turn,go,grow等.還有兩個(gè)表示"保持”的keep,remain,seem,stay也是系動(dòng)詞.【辨析】become,get,turn,grow,go這幾個(gè)"變化”的區(qū)別①become(較正式)和get(較口語)主要是指一個(gè)人暫時(shí)性的身心變化或永久性的自然變化.例become/getangry,mad,strong,cold,dark.②go常指由強(qiáng)到弱,由好到壞的狀態(tài)變化.Thefoodgoesbad.食物變質(zhì)(餿)了.③go后面也可接人或事物顏色的變色,此時(shí)與turn的用法相同.④系動(dòng)詞turn后面多接表示顏色的形容詞作表語,也可接表示天氣的形容詞,側(cè)重"變得與以前完全不同”.Hewent/turnedbluewithcold.他凍得發(fā)青.Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.樹葉在秋天變黃.⑤grow主要表示逐漸變化,強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程.Itbegantogrowdark.天漸漸變得黑了.考點(diǎn)2感官系動(dòng)詞(1)定義和用法表示感覺和知覺的系動(dòng)詞又叫感官系動(dòng)詞或者感官動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞等構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),用來說明主語的狀況性質(zhì)和特征等情況.?？嫉奈鍌€(gè)感官系動(dòng)詞是：look看起來,smell聞起來,taste嘗起來,sound聽起來,feel摸起來.(2)結(jié)構(gòu)分析1)系動(dòng)詞+形容詞.(最?？嫉囊环N系表結(jié)構(gòu))Thepizzasmellsdelicious.這個(gè)披薩聞起來好香.2)系動(dòng)詞+like+名詞.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那聽起來好像是個(gè)好主意.3)系動(dòng)詞+介詞/介詞短語Helooksingoodhealth.他看起來十分健康.(3)注意事項(xiàng)①感官系動(dòng)詞常用物做主語,feel,look等的主語既可以是人,也可以是物.②感官系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),且不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).③包含感官系動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句和一般疑問句時(shí),要借助于助動(dòng)詞do,does,did等.這一點(diǎn)是不同于be動(dòng)詞的.肯定句：Themilksmellssour.牛奶聞起來酸了.否定句：Themilkdoesn'tsmellsour.牛奶閑起來不酸.一般疑問句：Doesthemilksmellsour?牛奶聞起來酸嗎?Yes,itdoes./No,itdoesn’t.(4)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)感官動(dòng)詞既可以用作系動(dòng)詞,又可以用作行為動(dòng)詞.如：Helooksveryhappy,sohelooksatushappily.他看起來很高興,所以他高興地看著我們.(本句中第一個(gè)look是系動(dòng)詞"看起來”,第二個(gè)look是行為動(dòng)詞"看”.)(2016·天津市·歷年真題)—Would

you

like

to

try

some

pizza?—Yes,please.It______

lovely

and______nice.A.sounds;sees B.hears;turnsC.looks;smells D.sounds;watches考點(diǎn)精練考點(diǎn)精練中考語法—感官系動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(共計(jì)50小題,每小題2分,總分100分.)Thedishsmellsdelicious,butit

???????alittlesalty.A.looks B.tastes C.feels D.sounds—Youaddedsugarinmytea?It???????

terrible!—Sorry,madam.I'llpouryouanothercuprightaway.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastesSometimesthesmoothsurfaceoftheWestLakereally______???????likeamirror.A.smells B.looks C.sounds D.tastesHisvoice

strangeonthephone.Whathappened?A.looked B.sounded C.smelt D.tastedI

really

enjoy

the

noodles

and

vegetables.They________delicious.A.stay B.feel C.taste D.soundFreshwater______moreimportantthananythingelse.A.is B.are C.was D.wereTherunningwatermakesthestones______verysmooth.A.sound B.taste C.smell D.feel—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels—Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?—Yes,please.It______lovelyand______nice.A.sounds;sees B.hears;turnsC.looks;smells D.sounds;watches—Wouldyouliketotrysomebread?—Yes.It________lovelyand________nice.A.sounds;sees B.hears;turnsC.looks;smells D.sounds;watchesLet’s____________volleyball.That_________good.A.playing,is B.play,sounds C.play,issound D.plays,sounds—Iamwonderingifwecangoskiingattheweekend.—________good.A.Hears B.Sounds C.Listensto D.ListensThemeatontheplate______sodelicious.Let'stryittogether.A.smells B.sounds C.sees D.feelsFrankreally________niceinthisblueT-shirt.A.sounds B.sells C.takes D.looksChongqingnoodlesinthissmallrestaurant

sogoodthatIreallywanttohaveatry.A.sound B.smell C.taste D.feel-Yourtrainers________colourful．-Yes．Andtheyarepopularamongyoungpeople．A.feel B.smell C.taste D.lookMommustcookfishinthekitchen,becauseit_________verynice.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.looks—Thispairoftrousers______smoothbecausetheyaremadeofcottoninXinjiang.

—So,they______well.A.feels,sell B.is

felt,are

soldC.was

felt,sell D.feel,have

soldTheseapples______wellbecausethey_____nice.A.aresold;look B.sell;are

lookedC.sell;look D.are

sold;are

lookedFivepeoplearehurtintheaccident.It______terrible.A.lookslike B.looksat C.sounds D.soundslikeThiskindofpeachlooksreallynice,butit_______verysour.A.tastes B.looks C.feels D.soundsTherearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They______

veryhappy.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.lookIliketheskirtverymuch.Itlooksgoodand__________comfortable(舒適的).A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.smellsTaylorSwifthasabeautiful_____andhersongs_____comfortable.A.voice;sound B.noise;sound C.sound;noise D.voice;noiseThiskindofT-shirtlooks______andsells______.A.nice;

well B.nice;

good C.well;

well D.good;

niceThepeaches________delicious.Iwanttotakesome.A.eat B.sound C.taste D.drinkIlikethebeefsoupbecauseit______nice.A.tastes B.sounds C.looks D.gets—Kate,yourdress_________nice.—Thankyou.Iboughtityesterday.

A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes—Whydoyou____veryhappythisafternoon?—BecausewearegoingtospendtheeveningatLily'shouse.A.taste B.sound C.look D.smell—Therearesomanyflowersinthegarden!—Yes.Howsweetthey______!Andthey______verybeautiful.A.feel;look B.smell;look C.taste;feel D.taste;smellThemusicsounds_______.Idon'twanttolistentoitagain.A.well B.bad C.badly D.good—Alice'sEnglishis________.Wecanaskherforhelp.—Sounds________.A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;good—Doyoulikethesilkdress?—Yes.It________softandsmooth.A.looks B.feels C.tastes D.smells-Youdon’tlook____.Areyouill?-No,Ijustdon’tlikethesoup.It____terrible.

A.good;tastes B.well;tastes C.good;istasted D.well;istastedThebed________softandcomfortable.A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.sounds.Thewhiteshirtmakesmyfather______young.A.looks B.look C.looksat D.lookat—HaveyouseenthemovieTheWanderingEarth?—Yes.Themusicinit_______great.A.smells B.looks C.sounds D.tastesTheflower______sonice.Wheredidyougetit?A.issmelt B.issmelling C.smelt D.smellsThejacket________nice.I’lltakeit.A.looks B.look C.looksat D.lookatThisbeefhamburgerlooksnice,butitdoesn't______good.A.sound B.eat C.have D.tasteTheYangzhoufriedricelooks________andtastes________.A.good;good B.good;well C.well;well D.well;goodThecaketastes________.Iwanttohaveanotherone.A.good B.well C.bad D.badlyUncleWang’schildrenareallinothercities,soheoftenfeels

.A.lovely B.enjoyable C.alone