江西省宜春市上高縣第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE26-江西省宜春市上高縣其次中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inasalesdepartment.C.Inamuseum.2.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?A.Foronlytoday.B.Forsixdays.C.Fortwoweeks.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agroupproject.B.Amathproject.C.Aplanfortheweek.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.5.WhydoesthemancallGino's?A.Tocalloffhisbook.B.Tobookatableforfour.C.Tochangehisoriginalbook.其次節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyisMariaFernandeznotintheoffice?A.She'sonherlunchbreak.B.She'sansweringaphonecall.C.She'shavinglunchwithherfriends.7.Whatistheman'snumber?ABC聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisSelina'sreflectiontowardsseeingPatric?A.Embarrassed.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.9.WhyisLondonmentionedintheconversation?A.PatricthoughtSelinawasthere.B.Patricwantedtoworkthere.C.Patriclivedthereforfifteenyears.10.HowdoesSelinafeelaboutPatric'ssituation?A.Amazed.B.Happy.C.Understanding聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.ChangethemeetingtimeB.Movetoanewplace.C.AskAnnaforadvice.12.WhichsuggestionthatAnnaputsforwardsuitstheman?A.Postponeittotheevening.B.Haveadiscussionaboutthetime.C.Bringitforwardtoearlierinthemorning.13.HowwillAnnaletSvengetthenews?A.Byleavingamessage.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bytelephoninghim.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Europeanmathematicians.B.TheMiddleAges.C.Fibonaccinumbers.15.Whatisthewomanworried?A.It'sasillyquestion.B.Themanwillbeangry.C.Themancan'texplainitclearly.16.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'squestion?A.Opposing.B.Encouraging.C.Disgusting.17.WhowasFibonacci?AAEuropeanmathematician.B.AlecturerintheMiddleAges.C.Aprogrammergoodatnumbers.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whenwillthecloudsclearuptoday?A.Bybreakfasttime.B.Bylunchtime.C.Bysuppertime.19.What'stheweatherlikebytheweekend?A.Isolatedshowers.B.Dryandsunny.C.Cloudyskiesandrain.20.Whatwillthetemperaturesbefortheweekend?A.Around21degrees.B.Around29degrees.C.Around32degrees.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACelebrateTakeYourChildtotheLibraryDaywithfreeeventsLibrariesacrossLongIslandwillofferavarietyoffacepainting,crafts,gamesandshowsthisSaturdayincelebrationofTakeYourChildtotheLibraryDay.HereishowlibrariesaroundLongIslandwillcelebrate:HarborfieldsPubliclibraryYoungchildrencanspendthemorningsinginganddancingwithMs.DianeYoung.Childrenofallagescanparticipateinaget—to—know—your—libraryhuntfrom12p.m.to2p.m.and2p.m.to4:30p.m.,withaprizeawardedtoeveryonewhofinishesthehunt.When:11a.m.-4:30p.m.Where:31Broadway,GreenlawnMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall,ticketsarerequiredforthemagicandcomedyshow;631-757-4200,Patchogue-MedfordlibrarySpendthedaywiththeveryhungrycaterpillartakingphotos,playinggamesandmakingcaterpillarcrafts.Alibraryrepresentativewillbeonhandtotalkaboutlibraryprogramsandservices.“it’sachanceforfamiliestocomeandconnectwiththelibraryandtolearnallabouttheservicesthatweofferandgoodforfamiliestospendtimetogether,”saidPatchogue-MedfordLibrarychildren’slibrarianElizabethRamos.When:1p.m.-3p.m.Where:54-60EastMainStreet,PatchogueMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-654-4700,HenryWaldingerMemoriallibraryChildren3monthsto13yearscancolorandcreatebookmarkcrafts.Thefirst25childrenwillreceiveafreebook.Thelibrarywillalsoraffleoff(抽獎)abasketofbooksandothergoodies.When:10a.m.-4p.m.Where:60VeronaPlace,ValleyStreamMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall,preferencegiventoValleyStreamlibrarycardholders;516-825-6422,ConnetquotPubliclibraryKidscanspendthemorningmakingcraftsandtakinggreenscreenphotos.Therewillalsobeaballoonartistandraffles.When:11a.m.-12:30p.m.Where:760OceanAvenue,BohemiaMoreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-567-5079,1.Whichactivityneedsticketsforadmission?A.Themagicandcomedyshow. B.Takinggreenscreenphotos.C.Themorningsinginganddancing. D.Aget—to—know—your—libraryhunt.2.Whichphonenumberwillyouringtojoininfamilyactivities?A.631-757-4200. B.631-654-4700.C.516-825-6422. D.631-567-5079.3.Whichlibrarywilloffersomefreebooks?A.HarborfieldsPublicLibrary. B.Patchogue-MedfordLibrary.C.HenryWaldingerMemorialLibrary. D.ConnetquotPublicLibrary.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個圖書館在“帶孩子去圖書館日”當(dāng)天為兒童供應(yīng)的一些活動。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HarborfieldsPubliclibrary部分中的“Freeandopentoall,ticketsarerequiredforthemagicandcomedyshow;”可知，活動免費向全部人開放，但魔術(shù)和喜劇表演須要門票，故A項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Patchogue-Medfordlibrary部分中的““it’sachanceforfamiliestocomeandconnectwiththelibraryandtolearnallabouttheservicesthatweofferandgoodforfamiliestospendtimetogether,”saidPatchogue-MedfordLibrarychildren’slibrarianElizabethRamos.”及“Moreinfo:Freeandopentoall;631-654-4700,”可知，帕喬基-梅德福圖書館的兒童圖書管理員伊麗莎白·拉莫斯說：“這是一個讓家人來圖書館與我們聯(lián)系的機(jī)會，了解我們所供應(yīng)的全部服務(wù)，也讓家人有更多的時間待在一起”，由此可知，假如想要參與家庭活動，應(yīng)當(dāng)去梅德福圖書館，聯(lián)系電話是631-654-4700，故B項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HenryWaldingerMemoriallibrary部分中的“Thefirst25childrenwillreceiveafreebook.”可知，在亨利·瓦爾丁格紀(jì)念圖書館，前25個孩子將得到一本免費的書，故C項正確。BIwantedachangeofpace,abreakfromroutine.Thepastfewyearsfoundmeworkinglonghoursatmymarketingjobwhilemyhusband,Steven,putinequallyfulldaysasaphysicstutor.Wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstantboredom.Vacationexperiencesatfirstglanceseemalittledifficultforus.Howdoyoufindcomfortinanever-changingenvironment?AndI,someonewhoenjoysmoreplannedfun,hadtoadapt.ButIwassurprisedathoweasilyIwasabletoadapttoanewmodeofoperation,amorerelaxedversionofmyselfwhowasn’tworriedwherewe’dparkandsleepeachnight.Thefactthatwebothbecamesoaccustomedtosleepinginthebackofacargovanisanothersurpriseweexperiencedonthisjourney.Thevanwasourmaintransportationand,withafull-sizebedintheback,italsoprovideduswithabitofcomfortthatmadeuscontinue.Atfirst,everysoundoutsidewasforeign,andwebothtooklongertofall-andstay-asleep.But,afteracoupleofweeksintovanlife,weletthesoundsfadeintosoftbackgroundmusic.Overthecourseofourseven-monthtrip,oneofourbiggoalswastocomeawayfromeachparkwithonespectacularimage.Thatsharedgoalplacedusonthesameteam:Itbroughtustogether,evenmorethanbefore,gaveusmoretotalkabout,andencouragedustomotivateeachotheralongtheway.Bythispoint,you’reprobablywonderinghowwepaidforallofthis,ormaybeyou’reassumingwecomefromwealthybackgrounds.Thetruthis,weactuallymanagedthisentireadventureonamiddle-classbudget.Stevendidpart-timeremoteworkabout10hoursperweekforhisemployerfromtheroad.Iendedupfindingsometemporaryjobsthroughthetrip.Wealsocontinuedourphotographybusiness,settingupanonlineshoptosellourlandscapes.Weonlyvisitedsomeparksinthe48states.Andtheexperiencewouldstillbewortheverypenny.Itisreallyachancetoloseandfindourselvesinournation’sparklands.4.Whydidtheauthorwanttochange?A.Becauseshewantedarestfromdailyroutine.B.Becauseshewasinterestedintravelling.C.Becauseshefellillwithlongworkinghours.D.Becauseshedidn'tlikehermarketingjob.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthevacationbeforethejourney?A.Exciting. B.Helpful.C.Doubtful. D.Boring.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Thecouplevisited48statesduringthetrip.B.Thecoupletrieddifferentjobstomaintaintheirtrip.C.Thehusbandworkedharderthanthewife.D.Thecouplecamefromamiddle-classfamily.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Introducingacouple’sdailylife.B.Sharingacouple’stravelexperience.C.Showingtheimportanceoftraveling.D.Advisingsometravelplanstoreaders.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者和丈夫想對常規(guī)的生活進(jìn)行變更而去旅行的經(jīng)驗?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Iwantachangeofpace,abreakfromroutine”和最終一句“wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstantboredom”可以看出作者是想變更生活節(jié)奏，打破每天慣例，對生活也感到極度無聊，從而想做出一些變更。故選A項。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Vacationexperiencesatfirstglanceseemalittledifficultforus.Howdoyoufindcomfortinanever-changingenvironment?（乍一看，度假經(jīng)驗對我們來說好像有點困難。你如何在不斷變更的環(huán)境中找到舒適感？）”可以推斷，作者在旅行之前，對這次旅行是否會覺得開心感到懷疑。故選C項。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。由文章倒數(shù)其次段“Stevendidpart-timeremoteworkabout10hoursperweekforhisemployerfromtheroad.Iendedupfindingsometemporaryjobsthroughthetrip.Wealsocontinuedourphotographybusiness,settingupanonlineshoptosellourlandscapes.”可知，作者夫婦為了維持這段旅行的費用，沿途做了一些不同的兼職工作，同時也接著做攝影業(yè)務(wù)。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。作者因為想變更一下生活節(jié)奏，打破常規(guī)的生活，確定進(jìn)行一次旅行。在旅行途中，面包車是他們的主要交通工具，并且通過做一些兼職工作來維持旅行的費用。作者覺得這次旅行是值得的。閱讀全文可知,作者是在和讀者共享她和丈夫的旅行故事。故選B項。CWouldyoucarryaroundanelectronicID,notinyourpocket,butinyourbody?Doesthisideascareyouormakeyoufeelsafe?ThefirstcomputerIDchip(芯片)thatcouldbeplantedunderaperson’sskinmightbemarketedverysoon.DevelopedbyAppliedDigitalanAmericantechnologycompanybasedinFlorida,thedevice(獨創(chuàng)物)couldmeettheneedforpublicsecurity(平安)aftertheSeptember11attacks.Forairports,nuclearpowerplants(核電站)andotherhighsecurityfacilities,theimmediateeffectsareobvious.ThetechnologycouldhelpputanendtofalseIDcards,becauseitwouldbedifficulttoremoveandcopyatinycomputerchip.Thechipisassmallasagrainofrice.Thetechnologywouldalsoallowsatellitestotrackaperson’severymovementandstoremedicalrecords.Theseusesarealreadyattractinginterestfortaskslikefightingagainstkidnappings(綁架),orhelpingwithmedicaloperations.Butsomepeopleareafraidofthelossofprivacy(隱私).“Youalwayshavetothinkaboutwhatthedevicecouldbeusedfortomorrow,”saidLeeTien,aseniorprivacylawyerintheUnitedStates.“Atfirstadeviceisusedforapplicationsweallagreearegood,butthenitslowlystartsbeingusedformorethanitwasintended,”hesaid.However,AppliedDigitalsaysitwillsoonapplyforgovernmentpermissionforthedevice.Itsaysthatthefirstpeopletousethechipwillbevolunteers.Gettingtheimplant(需移植的芯片)wouldgosomethinglikethis:ApersonorcompanybuysthechipfromAppliedDigitalforaboutUS$200.Andthecompanyencodes(編碼)itwiththedesiredinformation.Thecustomerthentakesthechiptotheirdoctor,whocanplantitwithalargeneedle.Thedevicehasnopowersupply,ratheritisactivated(使活動,使運行)byascanner(掃描儀)runningacrosstheskinaboveit.Withoutascanner,thechipcannotberead.Evenwiththeprivacyconcern,somearealreadyeagertousetheproduct.JellJacobsfromFloridahopestobecomethefirstbuyerofthechiptostorehismedicalrecords.Sufferingfromaseriousillness,hewantstomakesuredoctorscanhelphimquickly.EightLatinAmericancompanieshavealsoshowninterestsinthedevice.Itcouldhelptofindanytouristswhoarekidnapped.8.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.WhyIstheNewIDNecessary B.GettingaNewKindofIDUnderYourSkinC.AnAdvertisementforChips D.WheretoBuytheChip9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Insomeairportsandfactoriessuchdeviceisalreadybeingused.B.Theinformationonthechipcanbereadwhenithasitspowersupply.C.ThetechnologycouldhelpputanendtofalseIDcards.D.ThefirstcomputerIDchiphasalreadycomeintothemarket.10.WhatistheadvantagewiththeelectronicIDaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanstorepeople’smedicalrecordsandhelpwithmedicaloperations.B.Withthispeoplewillhavenofearoflosingprivacy.C.It’scheaptobuyandeasytoget.D.ItisdevelopedbyAppliedDigitalinFlorida.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutJeffJacobs?A.He’saworkerinAppliedDigital,acompanyinFlorida.B.He’sadoctorwhohelpsplanttilechipsonpeople.C.Hefearsifheusesthechiphewillloseprivacy.D.He’ssufferingfromaseriousillnessandwantstobuythechip.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了第一種可以植入人體皮下的計算機(jī)ID芯片可能很快就會上市。文章介紹了這種電子身份證的特點、功能及人們對此的看法?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段ThefirstcomputerIDchipthatcouldbeplantedunderaperson’sskinmightbemarketedverysoon.可知第一種可以植入人體皮下的計算機(jī)ID芯片可能很快就會上市。結(jié)合本文講解并描述的是安裝在皮膚上的電子身份證與傳統(tǒng)身份證比較所顯示出來的新特點。故B選項“在你的皮膚下面有一種新的身份”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段ThetechnologycouldhelpputanendtofalseIDcards,becauseitwouldbedifficulttoremoveandcopyatinycomputerchip.Thechipisassmallasagrainofrice.可知這項技術(shù)可以幫助終結(jié)假身份證，因為它將很難移除和復(fù)制一個微型電腦芯片。芯片像一粒米那么小。由此可知C選項“這項技術(shù)可以幫助終結(jié)假身份證”正確。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段Theseusesarealreadyattractinginterestfortaskslikefightingagainstkidnappings(綁架),orhelpingwithmedicaloperations.(這些用途已經(jīng)吸引了人們的愛好，用于打擊綁架或幫助進(jìn)行醫(yī)療手術(shù)等任務(wù))以及倒數(shù)其次段中JellJacobsfromFloridahopestobecomethefirstbuyerofthechiptostorehismedicalrecords.(來自佛羅里達(dá)州的JellJacobs有希望成為第一個購買存儲他醫(yī)療記錄芯片的人)由此可知，這種電子身份證有助于醫(yī)學(xué)手術(shù)及儲存醫(yī)學(xué)紀(jì)錄的作用，故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段JellJacobsfromFloridahopestobecomethefirstbuyerofthechiptostorehismedicalrecords.Sufferingfromaseriousillness,hewantstomakesuredoctorscanhelphimquickly.可知來自佛羅里達(dá)州的JellJacobs有希望成為第一個購買存儲他醫(yī)療記錄芯片的人。由于身患重病，他希望醫(yī)生能盡快幫助他。由此可知，JellJacobs得了一場重病，想要買那個芯片。故選D。DPangolins(穿山甲)arethemosttrafficked(非法交易)mammalsintheworldandarefacingextinction.Todrawattentiontothesescaly(有鱗片的),anteater-likeanimals,anewwildlifedocumentary,EyeofthePangolin,isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionandconservation.Partneringwiththenon-profitorganizationPangolin.Africa,thedocumentarywasmadeavailableonYouTubeinMay2024.TheintentionistoreachcommunitieswherevertheInternetisavailable,especiallyAfricancommunities,wholiveneartheanimal’shabitats.Overtwoyears,thedocumentarycrewtraveledtoSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublicandGaboninsearchofthefouruniquespeciesofpangolin,whichhasneverbeenachievedbefore.FilmmakersBruceYoungandJohanVermeulensaythattheywentintotheshootknowingrelativelylittleaboutpangolins,butgrewtorespectandappreciatetheanimals.Gettingclosetothecreaturesovertwoyearswasacrashcourseinthesesecretivecreatures.JohanVermeulensaid,"Onethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefussyeaters.Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,buttheyallpreferaspecifictypeant."PangolinsarehuntedillegallyacrossAfricafortheirscales,whichareusedfortraditionalmedicine,andtheirmeat.InApril2024,Singaporeancustomsofficialsconductedtwoseparateseizuresof24tonsofpangolinscales,whichequalstothedeathof69,000pangolins.Thoughthedocumentaryfocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins,andmoreontheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat,theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.FilmedonlocationinSouthAfrica,Ghana,CentralAfricanRepublic,andGabon,thispowerfuldocumentaryisthestoryoftwomenonamissiontogetallfourspeciesofAfricanpangolinoncamerafortheveryfirsttime.12.Whatisthepurposeofthedocumentary?A.Tostudythesituationofpangolins.B.Tocollectfundtoprotectpangolins.C.Toraiseawarenessofpangolinprotection.D.Toproposesettinguppangolinreserves.13.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fussy”inparagraph2?A.Picky. B.Messy.C.Showy. D.Heavy.14.What’sthedocumentarymainlyabout?A.Theillegaltradeofpangolins.B.Themedicalfunctionofpangolin'sscales.C.Thelifeofpangolinsintheirnaturalhabitats.D.TheeffortsofPangolin,Africatosavepangolins.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abrochure. B.Adiary.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。穿山甲是世界上被販運最常見的哺乳動物，并且正面臨滅亡。一部新的野生動物紀(jì)錄片《穿山甲之眼》正在嘗試以一種獨特的方式來呼吁人們實行行動愛護(hù)它們?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“theaimofthedocumentaryistoinspireviewersaroundtheworldtocallforactiontoendtraffickingandprotectingtheseuniquecreatures.”可知，該紀(jì)錄片的目的是呼吁全世界的觀看者實行行動，制止販運從而愛護(hù)這些獨特的生物。因此，該紀(jì)錄片的目的是提高對穿山甲愛護(hù)的相識。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Onethinghoweverthatmightseemunimportantisthattheyareactuallyquitefussyeaters.Youwouldthinktheywouldeatanytypeofant,buttheyallpreferaspecifictypeant.”可知，穿山甲事實上是挑剔的食者。你會認(rèn)為他們會吃任何類型的螞蟻，但他們更喜愛特定類型的螞蟻。即劃線詞“fussy”意為“挑剔”的。A.Picky.挑剔的；B.Messy.凌亂的；C.Showy.惹眼的；D.Heavy.沉重的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thoughthedocumentaryfocuseslessonthetraffickingofpangolins,andmoreontheanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat”可知，該紀(jì)錄片的重點不是穿山甲的販運，而是更多地關(guān)注自然棲息地的穿山甲。因此這部紀(jì)錄片的主要內(nèi)容是穿山甲在自然棲息地的生活。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Pangolinsarethemosttraffickedmammalsintheworldandarefacingextinction.Todrawattentiontothesescaly,anteater-likeanimals,anewwildlifedocumentary,EyeofthePangolin,isattemptingauniquewaytoinspireactionandconservation.”可知，穿山甲正面臨滅亡。一部新的野生動物紀(jì)錄片《穿山甲之眼》正在嘗試以一種獨特的方式來呼吁人們實行行動愛護(hù)它們。由這個話題內(nèi)容可知，文章最有可能來自一本動物愛護(hù)方面的雜志。A.Abrochure.一本小冊子；B.Adiary.一本日記；C.Anovel.一本小說；D.Amagazine.一本雜志。故選D。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thosewhoaregoodatexpressinggratitudeoftenpracticethefollowing.Don'tavoidthenegative.Expressinggratitudemaygeneratemoreoptimism.___16___Emmons,agratituderesearcherandpsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,saysthatwhileweoftenassociategratitudewithfocusingonthegoodandavoidingthebad,thekeytoleadingathankfullifeisembracingsetbacksaspartofyouroveralljourney.Emmonssuggestsrecallingahardtimeyouonceexperienced.Chancesarethatyou'llstarttofeelgratefulforyourcurrentstateandovercomingformerchallenges.Spendtimewithlovedones.___17___Theymakeitahabittospendtimewiththosepeoplewhomattermost."Gratitudereallyhelpsusconnecttootherpeople,"Emmonssays."Itactuallystrengthensrelationshipsandrelationshipsarethestrongestpredictorsofhappinessandcopingwithstress."___18___There'spowerinthesmall,ordinarymoments,likecatchingthesubwaybeforethedoorscloseoryourpetgreetingyouhappilywhenyougethome.Lookforafewthingstoaddtoyourgratitudelist.Volunteer.Everyoneneedsalittlehelpsometimesandgratefulpeopleknowthere'snootherwaytoacknowledgethisthanbyactivelydoingsomethingaboutit.Inhisbook,Thanks!Emmonswrote,”___19___”AsresearchpublishedinBMCPublicHealthpointsout,volunteeringcanresultinlowerfeelingsofdepressionandincreasedoverallwell-being.Loveyourself.Gratefulpeopleknowthattheirthankfulattitudecanalsofuelself-compassion.AstudypublishedinthejournalPersonalityandIndividualDifferencesfoundthathigherlevelsofgratitudewereassociatedwithgreaterself-esteem.Andit'snowonder:Whenyourwell-beingisapriority,youcan'thelpbutfeelgreat.Thankfulforbeingthepersonthatyouare___20___A.Knowthevalueofthelittlethings.B.Sinceservicetoothershelpedthemtofindtheirowninnerspirituality,theyweregratefulfortheopportunitytoserve.C.Helpothersappreciatethevalueofthelittlethings.D.However,thankfulpeoplealsodon'tshyawayfromthenegative.E.Thatshouldbeatthetopofyourgratitudelist.F.Thankfulpeopleknowtheydidn'tgettowheretheyarebythemselves.G.Gratitudeandfitnesscangohand-in-hand.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.B20.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明白那些擅長表達(dá)感謝的人通常會做的一些事情?！?6題詳解】結(jié)合后文Emmons,agratituderesearcherandpsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,saysthatwhileweoftenassociategratitudewithfocusingonthegoodandavoidingthebad,thekeytoleadingathankfullifeisembracingsetbacksaspartofyouroveralljourney.（埃蒙斯是加州高校的一名感恩探討員和心理學(xué)教授。他說，雖然我們常常把感恩與關(guān)注好事、避開壞事聯(lián)系在一起，但過感恩生活的關(guān)鍵是把挫折當(dāng)作人生旅途的一部分。）可知感恩不是避開壞事，而是不回避消極的東西。故D選項“然而，感恩的人也不回避消極的東西?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選D?！?7題詳解】結(jié)合后文Theymakeitahabittospendtimewiththosepeoplewhomattermost.（他們把和最重要的人在一起當(dāng)成一種習(xí)慣。）可知感恩的人會和自己認(rèn)為最重要的人在一起，他們明白身邊的人的重要性，知道自己不是靠一個人走到今日的。故F選項“感恩的人知道他們不是靠自己走到今日這一步的?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選F?！?8題詳解】本句為本段小標(biāo)題，依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容There'spowerinthesmall,ordinarymoments,likecatchingthesubwaybeforethedoorscloseoryourpetgreetingyouhappilywhenyougethome.Lookforafewthingstoaddtoyourgratitudelist.（在那些微小的、一般的時刻，比如在門關(guān)上之前乘上地鐵，或者當(dāng)你回到家的時候你的寵物興奮地歡迎你的時候，都有一種力氣。在你的感恩清單上添加一些東西。）可知是在強(qiáng)調(diào)小事情的價值。其中small可對應(yīng)到A選項中的little，故A選項“知道小事的價值。”符合上下文語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)下文AsresearchpublishedinBMCPublicHealthpointsout,volunteeringcanresultinlowerfeelingsofdepressionandincreasedoverallwell-being.（正如發(fā)表在《英國醫(yī)學(xué)委員會公共衛(wèi)生》雜志上的探討指出的那樣，志愿活動可以降低抑郁心情，提高整體華蜜感。）可知服務(wù)他人會給人帶來華蜜感，也可以幫助自己降低抑郁心情。故B選項“因為服務(wù)他人幫助他們找到自己的內(nèi)在靈性，所以他們對有機(jī)會服務(wù)他人心存感謝?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選B。【20題詳解】依據(jù)上文Andit'snowonder:Whenyourwell-beingisapriority,youcan'thelpbutfeelgreat.Thankfulforbeingthepersonthatyouare.（這也難怪:當(dāng)你把華蜜放在首位時，你會不由自主地感覺很棒。感謝你所做的一切。）本句承接上文接著說明把愛自己放在第一位，故E選項“這應(yīng)當(dāng)是你感恩清單的第一項?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選E。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在題卡上將該項涂黑。It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenlaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)___21___discovery.Prettymuchallthe___22___onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother___23___.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy___24___readingproject.ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor___25___.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and1___26___ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto___27___.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas___28___.Fourdayslater,Igota(n)___29___fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,____30____ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted____31____,andafewweekslater,apackage____32____containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso____33____forme.Atthetime,Iwas____34____thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever____35____.ButRafidah'skindness____36____tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir____37____tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom____38____sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe____39____peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour____40____oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries.21.A.pleasing B.shocking C.exciting D.touching22.A.books B.dictionaries C.photos D.discs23.A.accents B.cultures C.backgrounds D.languages24.A.national B.global C.official D.beneficial25.A.money. B.direction C.help D.permission26.A.posted B.returned C.received D.searched27.A.comeintoview B.getintouch C.takenonotice D.cometolife28.A.stars B.writers C.strangers D.adults29.A.parcel B.gift C.envelope D.message30.A.wondering B.doubting C.worrying D.realizing31.A.cautiously B.unwillingly C.enthusiastically D.intentionally32.A.rose B.arrived C.dropped D.fell33.A.pickedout B.comeacross C.givenaway D.dealtwith34.A.confused B.embarrassed C.terrified D.amazed35.A.meet B.attract C.hurt D.ignore36.A.appeared B.happened C.proved D.claimed37.A.home B.company C.business D.way38.A.useful B.surprising C.familiar D.ordinary39.A.best B.first C.last D.latest40.A.corners B.squares C.oceans D.sides【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者因為清理書架發(fā)覺自己沒有讀過外國的書，因此在博客上發(fā)出了呼吁，然后得到來自各國生疏人的幫助?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前當(dāng)我問自己這個問題時，我有了一個驚人的發(fā)覺。A.pleasing令人開心的；B.shocking令人震驚的；C.exciting激烈人心的；D.touching感人的。依據(jù)下文說到自己的書全部都是英國作家的，這很讓作者震驚。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我書架上的書幾乎都是英國作家寫的，幾乎沒有其他語言的譯本。A.books書本；B.dictionaries字典；C.photos照片；D.discs磁盤。依據(jù)常識可知，書架上的東西是書本。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我書架上的書幾乎都是英國作家寫的，幾乎沒有其他語言的譯本。A.accents腔調(diào)；B.cultures文化；C.backgrounds背景；D.languages語言。前句提到了mybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors，所以這里是沒有其他語言的書。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我確定啟動我的全球閱讀安排。A.national國家的；B.global全球的；C.official正式的；D.beneficial有益的。依據(jù)therestoftheworld可知，這里作者須要拓展別的語言，所以須要全球閱讀。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不尋求幫助。A.money金錢；B.direction方向；C.help幫助；D.permission允許。前句作者很難找到其他國家的書，所以須要尋求幫助。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我起先寫博客，并在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一個簡短的呼吁。A.posted發(fā)布；B.returned返回；C.received收到；D.searched搜查。依據(jù)Istartedmyblog可知，這里作者在博客上發(fā)布呼吁。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：幾個小時后，人們起先聯(lián)系。A.comeintoview進(jìn)入視野；B.getintouch取得聯(lián)系；C.takenonotice不留意；D.cometolife醒悟。后句說作者收到摯友和同事的關(guān)注，還有摯友的摯友，所以是人們起先和作者取得了聯(lián)系。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，起先有生疏人聯(lián)系。A.stars星星；B.writers作家；C.strangers生疏人；D.adults成年人。作者收到摯友，同事和摯友的摯友的關(guān)注，之后就是不相識的生疏人。下文kindstrangers也是提示。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：四天后，我收到了吉隆坡一位名叫Rafidah的女士的信息。A.parcel包袱；B.gift禮物；C.envelope信封；D.message信息。這里在博客上，所以是收到信息。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她喜愛我的項目，想知道她是否可以去她當(dāng)?shù)氐挠⑽臅辏x馬來西亞書寄給我。A.wondering想知道；B.doubting懷疑；C.worrying擔(dān)憂；D.realizing意識到。這里她想供應(yīng)幫助，所以提出自己的想法。想知道她是否可以去她當(dāng)?shù)氐挠⑽臅辏x馬來西亞書寄給作者。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我熱忱地接受了。幾周后，我收到了一個包袱，里面不是一本而有兩本書—一本是Rafidah選的馬亞西亞的書，還有一本書來自新加坡，也是她為我挑的。A.cautiously細(xì)心地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.enthusiastically熱忱地；D.intentionally有意圖地。這里作者對Rafidah的提議表示樂意接受，所以是熱忱地接受。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我熱忱地接受了。幾周后，我收到了一個包袱，里面不是一本而有兩本書—一本是Rafidah選的馬亞西亞的書，還有一本書來自新加坡，也是她為我挑的。A.rose升起；B.arrived到達(dá)；C.dropped掉落；D.fell落下