內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市新城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年度新城區(qū)增值性評(píng)價(jià)數(shù)據(jù)采集八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（滿分100分總時(shí)長(zhǎng)：90分鐘）Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—Alice,haveyoutriedmom’scookies?—Yes.They______sweet.A．sound B．look C．feel D．taste2．—Youdon’tlookwell.Letmetake______temperature.—Nothingserious.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A．my B．you C．your D．yours3．—______haveyoubeenlikethis,Bill?—Fortwodays.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howlong4．—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?Threestudentshelpedtosaveadriverinatrafficaccident.—Ofcourse.Weare______them.Theyareourheroes.A．worriedabout B．strictwith C．proudof D．friendlyto5．—Whereisyourfather?—Hehas______toJapan.He______backinaweek.A．gone;willcome B．been;hascome C．gone;came D．been;comes6．ThecartoonfilmissofunnythatIcan’thelp______.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughed7—Theyareplayingfootball______anotherteamontheplayground.—Yes,andIthinktheymustwinthegame.A．with B．a(chǎn)gainst C．over D．a(chǎn)long8．—Weareverygladtoseethathebecamesuccessfulatlast.—Ithasbeentenyears______hebeganhiswork.A．before B．since C．because D．till9．—Doctor,Ialwayshaveaheadache.WhatshouldIdo?—______yoursmartphoneandgooutsidetoexercisemore.A．Turnto B．Writeabout C．Putaway D．Lookafter10．—Luckily,morepeopleareableto______ahousewiththehelpofthegovernment.—Yeah.Mysisterhasalreadyboughtone.A．discover B．climb C．invent D．a(chǎn)fford11．—Didyoumaketheapplepizzaonyourownorbuyitonline?—______.Myauntsentittomethismorning.A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All12．I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit______theweather.A．a(chǎn)greesto B．a(chǎn)greeswith C．dependson D．liveson13．Ihavea______,sothedoctortellsmetotakemytemperatureanddrinksomewater.A．soreback B．toothache C．stomachache D．fever14．—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving______forthechildren.A．expression B．development C．encouragement D．environment15．—Whereshallwegoforvacation,Daddy?—______.Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravellingplans.A．It’snotabigdeal B．Don’tworry C．It’suptoyou D．That’sthepointⅡ．完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Fourchildrenhavesurvived（生存）aloneinColombia’srainforestfor40days.Thenewsthatthey’re16hasbroughtjoytoallofus.Thechildren’sstorybeganonMay1st,2023whentheywere17withtheirmom.Theirsmallplanewentwrongandcrashed（墜毀）intherainforest.18,allthreeadultsontheplanedied,includingthechildren’smother.This19thefourchildrenaloneintherainforest.The20childwasa13-year-oldgirl.Nextcamea9-year-old,a4-year-old,andan11-month-oldbaby.Thefourchildrenoncelivedintherainforest,21theyknewtheenvironmentwell.Atfirst,theylivedonthe22andwaterinthecrashedplane.Whentheyranoutofthem,thechildren23thefruitsoftherainforesttosurvive.They24madeashelter（避難處）bythemselves.Assoonastheplanewentdown,peoplestartedsearchingtoseeif25hadsurvived.Aftermorethanamonth,thefourchildrenwerefoundinasmallopenspaceintheforest,about5kilometers26wheretheplanehadcrashed.Thechildrenwerevery27,buttheywerestillalive（活著的）.Theyweretakentoa28atonce.Nowthechildrenaregetting29andwillsoonbeabletogetbackhome.Theirstoryhas30manypeople.Ithasalsoshownhowtheknowledgeandskillsaboutthewildcanhelpindifficulttimes.16．A．safe B．a(chǎn)wake C．quiet D．poor17．A．walking B．driving C．flying D．running18．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Recently D．Suddenly19．A．a(chǎn)greed B．a(chǎn)llowed C．took D．left20．A．oldest B．tallest C．cleverest D．fattest21．A．but B．because C．so D．or22．A．glass B．food C．clothes D．gifts23．A．lookedup B．lookedafter C．lookedat D．lookedfor24．A．even B．ever C．still D．just25．A．somebody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody26．A．with B．between C．from D．under27．A．excited B．a(chǎn)ngry C．tired D．weak28．A．school B．library C．park D．hospital29．A．lazier B．healthier C．busier D．funnier30．A．touched B．helped C．connected D．boredⅢ．閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AGuiHaichaoisnotonlyanastronautbutalsoateacherofauniversity.OnMay30°2023,hetooktheShenzhou-16SpacecraftwithJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandflewtospace.TheywillworkinTiangongSpaceStationforaboutfivemonths.GuiwasborninavillageinYunnanin1986．Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’striptospaceontheradio.Thenewsinspired（激勵(lì)）him.Atthattime,hedreamedofbeinganastronautlikeYang.Guitrainedhardforhisdream.Inhisfreetime,helikesdoingsomesports,suchasrunning,ridingbikesandswimming.Healsoen-joyskeepingadiaryandcalligraphy（書(shū)法）.Heoftenwritessomethingbeforegoingtobed.Intheeyesofhisstudents,Guiishardworking.“Duringhistraining,hekeepsreadingouressays（論文）.Sometimesduringdinnertime,hewouldcallmetogiveadviceonmyessays.HeisreallyahelpfulteacherandIlikehim.”oneofhisstudentssays.Guiisalsopopularwithhiscoworkers.“Heisalwaysout-goingandweneverseehimworryaboutanything.”hiscoworkerssay.Guisetsagoodexampleforeveryone.ItissaidthatsometeachersoftentelltheirstudentsaboutGui’sstory.Theyencouragethemtodreambigandstudyhard.31．WhatinspiredGuitobeanastronaut?A．Afilm. B．Astory. C．Apieceofnews. D．Aninterestingbook.32．WhatactivitiesdoesGuiHaichaoenjoyinhisfreetime?A．Doingsports. B．Readingbooks. C．Watchingmovies. D．Playingvideogames.33．Theunderlinedword“They”refersto?“______”.A．Guiandhisfamilymembers B．GuiandtheothertwoastronautsC．ManyfamousChineseastronauts D．Guiandotherteachersintheuniversity34．InwhichyearwasGuiHaichaointerestedinspace?A．In1993． B．In2013 C．In2003 D．In202335．What’stheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．Flytospace B．AhelpfulastronautC．Holdontoyourdream D．AmazingShenzhou-16missionBHayaoMiyazaki（宮崎駿）,afamousJapanesefilmmaker,haswonhissecondOscar.Atthe96thAcademyAwards,hismostrecentfilm,TheBoyandtheHeron（《你想活出怎樣的人生》）,wontheBestAnimatedFeature.Itwasthe83-year-oldandhisfamousStudioChibli’ssecondOscarafterSpiritedAway（《千與千尋》）madehistoryasthefirstnon-Englishanimationtowinthesameawardin2003．SetduringWorldWarII,thefilmfollowstheadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）ofayoungboynamedMahito.Afterlosinghismotherduringthewar,Mahitomovestohisfamily’soldhouseinthecountryside.There,aseriesof（一系列）amazingeventsleadhimtoanancienttower.Thetowerishometoamagicalgreyheron（蒼鷺）.WhenMahito’snewstepmotherdisappears（消失）,hefollowsthegreyheronintothetower,andentersanamazingworldsharedbythelivingandthedead.Withtheheronashisguide,Mahitostartstouncover（揭開(kāi)）thesecretsofthisworldandthetruthabouthimself.Thefilm,likemostofHayaoMiyazaki’sstories,mixesfantasticalelements（奇異的元素）toteachimportantlessonsaboutlove,family,friendshipandmore.Itiscertainlyagoodwatchthroughoutitstwo-hourrunningtime.Doyouwanttowatchthefilm?36．HowmanyOscarrewardshasHayaoMiyazakiwon?A．0 B．1 C．2 D．337．IfyouwanttoseethefilmTheBoyandtheHeron,howlongwillyouwatchit?A．Halfanhour. B．onehour C．onehourandahalf D．Twohours.38．InthefilmTheBoyandtheHeron,theboyenteredaplacewherehefoundanamazingworld.Theplaceis______.A．Tokyo B．a(chǎn)noldhouse C．a(chǎn)nancienttower D．a(chǎn)countryside.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasethelivingandthedeadmean?A．活者和死者 B．生活和死者 C．活者的生活 D．死者的生活40．Thefilmteachesussomethingimportant.WhichoneisNotincluded?A．Love. B．Health. C．Family. D．Friendship.CThelatestfindingsfromtheZhurongMarsRover（祝融號(hào)火星探測(cè)器）helpedscientistslearnabouttheweatherchangesonMarsabout400,000yearsago,accordingtoastudyinNature.MarsistheplanetthathasthemostEarth-likeenvironmentinthesolarsystem.ScientiststhinkthatthestudyofitschangecanhelpuslearnaboutthefutureofourEarth.Totakephotosoftheplanet’ssurface（表面）,researchersusedthecamerasfromTianwen-1andtheZhurongRover.Also,theyusedthesurfaceanalyzer（分析儀）tolearnmoreaboutthewindchangesneartheRover’slandingplace.Theirfindingsshowthattheareaprobablyexperiencedachangeinweather,markedbyawindchange400,000yearsago.Accordingtothestudy,thewindchangednearly70degreesfromnortheasttonorthwest.TheweatherchangeofMarswasbecauseofachangeoftheMartianaxis（火星地軸）.Thefindinghelpsimproveourunderstandingofweatherchangeontheplanet.ItalsoshowsapossiblepointofstudyingthefutureweatherchangeonEarth.41．WhatdidtheresearchersusetodoresearchonthewindchangesonMars?A．Camerasandthesurfaceanalyzer.B．Thewindanalyzerandthesurfaceanalyzer.C．OnlyCamerasfromTianwen-1andtheZhurongRover.D．ThesurfaceanalyzerandthenewEarthrover.42．WhyisitmeaningfultostudytheweatherchangeofMars?A．BecausethereismuchsolarpoweronMars.B．BecauseMarsistheclosestplanettoEarth.C．BecauseitcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutEarth.D．BecauseMarscanchangeweatheronEarth.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”inparagraph1mean?A．Itmeansaresearchplace.B．Itmeanstolearnsomethingfromotherpeople.C．ItmeanstheresearchaboutMars.D．Itmeansaplanforspace.44．What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A．TheimportanceofstudyingMars. B．Theresearchersinthestudy.C．Thedifficultyinthestudy. D．Thefindingsofthestudy.45．What’sthepurpose（目的）ofthetext?A．TocallonpeopletoprotectourEarth. B．ToshowanewfindingaboutMars.C．Totellthestoryofagreatresearcher. D．Togiveadviceondoingresearch.D．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Alice:Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?Steve:46I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit.Alice:Wow,youaresofast!47Steve:It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itisreallygood,soIcouldn’tputitdown.48Alice:IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.49Steve:Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?Alice:Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.Steve:50.Thebookreportwilltakeplaceintwoweeks.Alice:Yes,Iknow.I’llreadquickly.A．What’sitabout?B．Youshouldhurryup.C．I’vereadittwice.D．Yes,LittleWomen.E．I’monlyonPage24．F．Doyoureadthemeveryday?G．Whichbookdidyouchoose?Ⅳ．用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）searchfor,goonline,wintheheartsof,comeout,morethan,agroupof,spacetravel,whynot,inorderto,aswellas,51．Tonyhasdrivenfor______sixhours.Heshouldhavearest.52．Theyhavevisitedsomefactories,schools______hospitals53．Whatdoyouthinkthepolicemenare______intheoldhouse?54．Sallyoften______athomeintheevening.55．Suddenlythedooropenedand______boyscamein.56．Inthefuture,______willbeverypopular.57．Thistalkshowisinterestingandithas______oldpeoplealloverChina.58．LiLeisavedmuchmoney______buyacomputer.59．It’shot.______goswimmingwithus?60．J.K.Rowling’snewbookwill______soon.Ⅴ．根據(jù)提示及首字母填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Richardismyclassmate.Iamp61ofhimbecauseheisthebeststudentinourclass.Heisgoodatallkindsofsports,andheishelpfuland62（英俊的）.Butheneversharedhislunchwitho63.Moststudentsinourclassliketobringlunchfromhometoschoolbecausewecanaskourparentstof64ourlunchboxeswithourfavoritefood.Allofusthinkitis65（clean）andgoodforour66.Wealwayssharefoodatlunchtime.SomesharetheirfriedchickenandIsharemyfish.Oneday.I67（find）outwhyRichardwasalwaysaloneandhadlunchin68（silent）.Hislunchboxalmostcarriesthesamefoodeveryday—somevegetables,friedeggsandapieceofham.Hetoldmehismotherdiedtwoyearsa