江蘇省鹽城市東臺(tái)市五烈鎮(zhèn)廣山中學(xué)等4校八年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

東臺(tái)市第二教育聯(lián)盟20222023學(xué)年上學(xué)期12月學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間100分鐘，試卷分值120分，考試形式：閉卷第I卷（客觀題共75分）一、聽力(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)A．聽對(duì)話回答問題本部分共有10道小題，每道小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目，聽完后你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。1.WhatisDavidlookingfor?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whichsigncantheysee?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.3.What’sJimgoingtodonextSunday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whatdoestheboy’sfatherdo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.5.What’sthegirl’sfavouritebird?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sparrow B.Swan C.Swallow6.Whohasabignose?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Jimdoes. B.Jackdoes. C.BothJimandJack.7.WhereisPaulgoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Toacinema. B.Toamuseum. C.Toahospital.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onthebus. B.Atthebusstop. C.IntheChildren’sHouse.9.Howmanyhectares（公頃）doesthenaturereservehave?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.210,000 B.21,000 C.2,100,00010.Whichteamwonthegame?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.TheRockets. B.TheUSA. C.TheLakers.第二部分聽對(duì)話或短文，回答問題。這一部分你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽材料，完成下面小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.HowistheweatherinBeijingtomorrow?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.12.Howmanyseasonsarementioned（提到）intheconversation?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.聽短文，完成下面小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9:00amMeetat____13________14____Busleaves10:00amArriveatZhalongNatureReserve11:45amGetonthebusinfrontof____15____13.A.theschoolgate B.thecinemagate C.WildlifeRestaurant14.A.9:15am B.9:20am C.9:25am15.A.WildlifeRestaurant B.theschoolrestaurant C.ZhalongRestaurant聽短文，完成下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Whosehousewasthehole(洞)?A.Amouse’s. B.Thelittlemouse’s. C.Thesnake’s.17.Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A.Theyweresleeping. B.Theywerechatting. C.Theywereeating.18.Howdidthelittlemouse’smotherfeel?A.Shefeltsleepy.B.Shefeltafraidofthesnakes.C.Shewasn’tafraidofthesnakes.19.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Onawinterafternoon.B.Onanautumnmorning.C.Onaspringmorning.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Snakesnevereatmice.B.Snakesusuallysleepinwinter.C.Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題l分，計(jì)15分)在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。21.—Whatdoyouthinkof________naturereserveyouvisitedlastweekend?—It’sgreatItis________idealhomeforwildlife.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.an;an22.—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________inChina.Aanyothercity B.anyothercities C.anycity D.othercity23.Weshoulddowhatwecan________thehuntersfrom________theanimals.A.toprevent;killing B.toprevent;tokillC.prevent;killing D.prevent;tokill24.Thelittleboyoftenmakeshismother________him________.A.totell;somethinginteresting B.tells;somethinginterestingC.tell;interestingsomething D.tell;somethinginteresting25.—________doesthegirloverthereweigh?—Her________is50kg.A.Howheavy;weigh B.Howmany;weightC.Howmuch;weight D.Howmuch;weigh26.Therewillnot_________enoughroomfor__________.A.have;anybodyelse B.have;elsesomebodyC.be;anybodyelse D.be;elsesomebody27.Thechildrenaremaking_________.How_________theyareplaying！A.muchtoonoisy;noise B.toomuchnoise;noisyC.muchtoonoise;noisy D.toomuchnoise;noisily28.Thereare______visitorstothewetlandpark,andthenumberisbeing______now．A.thousandof;largerandlargerB.thousandsof;moreandmoreC.thousandsof;largerandlargerD.thousandof;moreandmore29.—Howmanymistakesdidyoumakeintheexam,Millie?—________.Igotfullmarksthistime.A.Noone B.Nothing C.None D.Nobody30.Themotherwasworried_______thebabykept______________.A.because;crying B.becauseof;tocryC.becauseof;crying D.because;cried31.Thewinteres.Itis________snoweverywhere,andthebigtreeis________deepwhitesnownow.A.fullwith;coveredwith B.fillwith;coveredinC.fullof;coveredwith D.fillto;coveredin32.Myhouseis_________asyours.Butitlookseven_________.A.thesamebig;tidier B.asbigas;tidyC.asbiggeras;tidy D.thesamesize;tidier33.Ican________theseproblems________myown.A.workout;by B.workout;onC.workto;to D.workwith;of34.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don’tforget_________ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.left;tobring B.forgot;totake C.forgot;tobring D.left;totake35.—Besuretocallmeifyouhaveanyproblems.—_________.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Iwill.ThankyouverymuchC.Ihavenoproblems D.Iwillthinkaboutit三完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面四個(gè)答案中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）Earlyeverymorning,ashepherd(牧羊人)tookhissheepoutintothefields.Andthenhesatdownunderatree.While___36___hissheepeatingfreshgrass,hesometimessleptforashorttime.Afterthesheepwere___37___，hetookthembackhome.Oneday,theshepherdsawawolf.Itwasalittlefaraway.Atfirst,theshepherdthoughtthewolfwantedtocatchhis___38___,sohewasveryworried.Butthewolfdid___39___.Whentheshepherdwalkedbackhomewithhissheep,thewolf___40___followedthematadistance(距離).Thiscontinuedforafewdays.Theshepherdfoundthewolfwaitingnearthe___41___everymorning,butitjustwatchedanddidn'tcatchanysheep.Daybyday,theshepherd___42___thewolflessandless.Oneday,theshepherdhadtogobackhomeforawhile.Becausehelookedonthewolf___43___aguardian(保鏢)ofhissheep,heleftthesheepinthefieldsandwenthomealone.However,whenhecameback,hefoundtherewere___44___sheepeverywhere!Thewolfkilledmostofhissheep.Thepoorshepherdsatdownand___45___,"It'smymistake!Iputmytrustinawolf!"36.A.helping B.showing C.watching D.finding37.A.full B.free C.tired D.bored38.A.sheep B.dog C.friend D.family39.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something40.A.excitedly B.noisily C.happily D.quietly41A.hills B.trees C.fields D.houses42.A.lookedafter B.waitedfor C.thoughtof D.worriedabout43.A.of B.as C.for D.to44.A.young B.old C.dead D.wild45.A.cried B.sang C.ran D.laughed四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）（一）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）(A)Wecanhelpyouplanyourholiday!WeletoSunsetIslandTourist(游客)InformationCentre.25GreenStreet,PortCeorge,SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexcept(除了)Sunday.09:0017:00Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday.Pleasetakeafreemapoftheislandformore.BoattripsaroundLighthouseIsland!Twohourtripleaveseachdayat09:00.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouseIsland!Excitingnightlife！TheclubsofPortCeorgeareopeneverynightuntil04:00thelatestmusiceverynight!Twofreedrinksifyouarrivebeforemidnight.Makefriendswithourwildlife(野生動(dòng)物)!AtRosetownReserve,you’llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunislandgetclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!46.Togetmoretouristinformation,youcangoto25GreenStreet____________.A.at10：00onSunday B.everydayat10：00C.at14：00onFriday D.everynightuntil04：0047.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A.YoucanenjoyacupofteaatRosetownReserve.B.YoucangetsomespecialgiftsatSunsetTouristInformationCentre.C.Youcanenjoythelatestmusic5a.m.intheclubofPortGeorge.D.YoucangetafreedinnerduringthetwohourtriparoundLighthouseIsland.48.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethereadingmaterial?AInanovel(小說). B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguide(指南). D.Inanartmagazine.(B)Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcolouredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolour.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostpaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffectthechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo—forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirtytwo,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.“Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,”hesays.“Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.”Turnerexplainsthathistwelveyearolddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.“Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,”headds.“It’sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink—beforethatitwasacolourforboys.”49.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.50.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.A.parentsneedn’tworryaboutpinktoys B.alllittlekidslovethecolourpinkC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolourforgirls D.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolourblue51.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolourpinkB.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolourpinkC.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.showpeople’sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolourpink.(C)Finally,inMarchof1703,theAdventuresetsailforIndia.ThewindsweregooduntilwegotnearMadagascar,anislandofftheeastcoastofAfrica.Thenastrongwindbegantoblow.Weweretrappedinthewindfortwentydays.Aftermanyhours,thewindfinallystoppedandtheseabecamequieter.ThestormhadblowntheAdventurehundredsofkilometerstotheeast.“Wherearewe?”Iaskedthecaptain(船長(zhǎng)).“Ican’ttellforsure.”Hesaid,“wearerunningoutofwater.Wemustreachlandsoontofillourwaterbarrels(桶).”Manydayspassedandwesawnothingbutthesea.Onemorning,beforeeveryonediedofthirst,asailorcriedout,“Land!”Everyoneontheshipwassilentforasecond.Andquicklytheshipsailedclosertotheland.Thesailorssuddenlybecameturnultuousandallcheered.“Youmen,”saidthecaptaintothesailors,“taketherowboats(劃艇)andgo.Fillthewaterbarrelswithfreshwater.”“Captain,”Isaid,“mayIgowiththemtotakealookatthisplace?”“Ofcourse,”hereplied.“Youcantellmelaterwhatitislike.”Whentherowboatsreachedthecoast,oneofthesailorssaid,“wewillhavetowalkalongthecoasttolookforfreshwater.”“I’mgoingtotakealittlewalk,”Itoldthem.“Iwillmeetyoubackhereinanhour.”Iwalkedaboutakilometer,enjoyingbeingonlandagain.ThenIturnedandwalkedbacktomeetthesailors.WhenIarrivedonthebeach,thesailorswerenotthere.Theywereintherowboats,rowingasfastastheycouldtowardtheAdventure.IwasgoingtoshoutouttothemwhenIsawaveryhugemanwalkingthroughthesea.Iwastryingtocatchupwiththerowboats.Thesailorswerealmostattheship,andIcouldseethatthehugemanwouldnotbeabletocatchthem.Instead,itwasingtowardsme.Greatfearwentthroughmymind.52.WhathappenedwhentheygotneartheeastcoastofAfrica?A.TheydecidedtosetsailforIndia. B.Thecaptainlosthissenseofdirection.C.Astormcameandblewtheshipheavily. D.Thecaptaincouldn’ttellwheretheywere.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“turnultuous”mostprobablymean?A.sad B.excited C.bored D.relaxed54.Whydidthewritergetofftheshipafterreachingtheland?A.Becauseheplannedtohelpgetfreshwaterforeveryone.B.Becausehegottiredoftravellinganddecidedtoliveontheland.C.Becausehewantedtotakeawalkandlookaround.DBecausehewaslookingforthehugemanontheland.55.Whatwouldmostprobablyhappennext?A.Thewritersawthesailorswerecaughtbythehugeman.B.ThesailorsfailedtogetontheshipbecauseitwastoofarawayC.Thewritertriedtorunawayasfastaspossible.D.Thehugemancaughtthecaptainandcontrolledtheship.（二）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Doyouwanttocelebrateyourbirthdayinspace?Itwouldbeverydifferentfromwhatyoumightdoonearth.Forexample,yourbirthdaycakewouldbeflying.Thecandlescouldnotbelitbecauseastronautscannotstartafireinthespaceship.____56____Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless,whichmeansthateverythinghasalmostnoweightinspace.Someastronautsfeelsickforthefirstfewdaysinspace.Somefeelasiftheyhaveacoldallthetime.That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液體)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter.____57____.Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展).____58____Butwhentheyebackonearth,theyshrink(收縮)totheirregularheight.Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanliftheavyobjectseasily._____59_____However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething._____60_____A.Forthesamereason,theirwaistsgetsmallerandtheirchestsgetbigger.B.Theycanevenlifteachother.C.TherearepiecesofVelcrotostickthingsinordertokeepthemfromfloatingaround.D.YourfriendscouldstillsingHappyBirthdaytoYou.E.Astronautsgrowoneortwoinchesinspace.F.Inspace,boneandmusclesgetweaker.第II卷（非選擇題部分，共45分）五、閱讀下面的短文回答問題。（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀回答問題。(nomorethan6words)Mygrandmaisagentleoldlady.Likemanywomenofhertime,shehasatalentforsewing（縫紉）.Shemadeallmychildhoodclothesonherown.Asayounggirl，ratherthanplayingoutsidewithmyfriends,Ilikedstayingwithmygrandmothertohelphersew.Iwassointerestedingettingthethread（線）throughtheeyesoftheneedle（針）.Later,insteadofmakingclothes,mygrandmotherwouldsewglovesorinsoles（鞋墊）forme.Shecannotbewithmeallthetime,butthelovepassedbyherneedleandthreadwarmsme.Itwasmygrandmawhosparkedmyenthusiasm（熱情）forsewingandtaughtmehowtoshowloveandcare.Almostayearago,Iwastryingtogiveabirthdaypresenttomyfriend.Then,Ithought,“Whydon’tIsewheragift?”Idecidedtomakeherapencilcase.Icutoutthepattern（圖案）frommyoldskirt,drewadesignandstartedsewing.Ittookmemanydaystofinishit.Thefinalresultwasn’tasprettyasIimagined.ButitwasthebestpencilcasethatIcouldmake.Justyesterday,myfriendcalledmeandsaidthateverytimesheseesthepencilcase,shethinksofmeandthewarmfeeling.Sewingisafantasticartformthatcanconvey（傳達(dá)）ourloveandcare.（選自《初中英語(yǔ)閱讀》八年級(jí)上冊(cè)）61.Whomadethewriter’schildhoodclothes?_____________________________________________62.Whatdidthewriterlikebetter,playingwithherfriendsorhelpinghergrandmothersewing?_____________________________________________63.Whydidthewritersewapencilcaseforherfriend?_____________________________________________64.Howlongdidittakethewritertomakethepencilcase?_____________________________________________65.Whatcansewingconveyaccordingtowriter’sopinion?_____________________________________________六、詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示出單詞，完成句子66.Whatcanyouseefromthe________(封面)ofthebook?67.Ittakes___________（漁民）moretimetofishthere.Theyfeelverytired.68.ThefilmnamedMypeople,Mycountry________(描述)people’sloveforChina.It’sfitforallages.69.Thankyoufor________ourinvitationandjoinus.(接受)70.Thebearsmovearound________inthedaytime.(緩慢地)B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.Don’tgiveup______(provide)foodforthechildreninpoorareas.72.Nothingis________(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.73.Look!Theteenagersaremakingcards______(show)lovefortheirmothers.74.Thispenlooks______(shine)andbeautiful.Ithinkitmustbemoreexpensivethanmine.75.Hefelt______(sleep)andcouldn’tgoonwithhiswork.C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。ZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiang.S___76___,thewetlandsgotsmallerandsmallerduringsomeyears.Theenvironmentwasalsogettingw___77___.TosaveZhalong,5,400peoplelivinginthemaina___78___ofthewetlandhadtomoveoutbefore2010.ZhalongWetlandisthel___79___ofitskindinChinaandhometolotsofendangeredanimalsandplants.ZhalongNatureRese