國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)本科《商務(wù)英語(yǔ)4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第三套)

國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)本科《商務(wù)英語(yǔ)4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第三套說(shuō)明：整理于2024年8月14日；適用于國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—DoyoumindifIclosethedoor?—__________A.Yes.That’sgood.B.Ifeelcoldaswell.Goahead.C.No,Ican’t.2.—Ihadareallygoodweekendattheseaside.—__________A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou.B.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.C.It’sapleasure.3.—Betty,we’llhaveabuffetpartynextSaturday.Willyoujoinus?—__________,Susan.Thankyou!A.BynomeansB.I’mafraidnotC.I’dloveto4.—Hello,Sir.__________—I’dliketoorderapizza.A.Whatdoyoudo?B.Howareyou?C.WhatcanIhelp?5.—Whatisthedistancebetweenthenewbuildingandyouroffice?—__________A.Itisneartothebusstop.B.Itisabout15kilometers.C.Itisveryclose.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whiletheotherpeopleand__________discussedtheproblemtogether,Tedignoredthem.A.interactedB.intensiveC.interviewed2.Foralimitedcompany,thiswillincludethemoney_______issuingshares,andisknownasthesharecapital.A.raiseforB.raisedbyC.raisingat3.Thelong-termassetsareknownas__________assets.A.fixedB.currentC.net4.Manyofthebanksandtravelservicesinthewesterncountriesprovideconvenienceforthetravelersbyissuingtraveller’s__________.A.checksB.cashC.creditcards5.Toattractinvestors,thegovernmenthas__________itstaxandlaborlaws.A.adaptedB.appliedC.adjusted6.Somestoresevenoffer__________lanesforcustomerswith10itemsorlesstocheckoutquickly.A.expireB.expressC.exact7.Onekindofpartnershipiscalledalimitedpartnership__________.A.obligationB.responsibilityC.liability8.__________hasgoodreputationwillsoonerorlaterbesuccessfulinhisbusiness.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.Whenever9.Thesameistrue__________individualproprietorships.A.ofB.toC.at10.Georgesaidthathedidn’tdo__________paperwork.A.manyB.moreC.much11.Traveler’schecksaregenerally__________smallfacevalue.A.atB.onC.of12.Whentherestoftheroom__________emotional,staycoolanduselogictonegotiateandclose.A.getB.getsC.got13.Canyoufillme__________?Ineedsomedetailedinformation.A.inB.upC.out14.Travelers,when________thechecks.havetosinthechecksinthepresenceofthebankorserviceclerks.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuy15.Thethiefstoleherwallet__________sheknewit.A.beforeB.untilC.white第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajobofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample.ThereisabookcalledWhatColorisYourParachute(降落傘)?byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(聯(lián))sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答！！[單選題]◆Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Findingajob.B.Collegestudents’part-timejobs.C.CraigslistWebsite.[單選題]◆ByloggingontheCraigslistWebsite,youcan___________.A.studyforyourmasterdegreeB.dosomeshoppingonlineC.playcomputergames[單選題]◆WhatColorisYourParachute?isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto___________.A.workontheairplaneB.buyaparachuteC.findasuitablejob[單選題]◆Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___________.A.companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshopsB.theInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheUSAC.SusanW.Miller’scompanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareers[單選題]◆Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Thebalancesheetisproducedattheendofacompany’sfinancialyear,andisasnapshotofitsfinancialsituation.Itshowsthecompany’sassetsandliabilitiesatthatpointintime.Therearetwohalvestoabalancesheet.Thetophalfshowswherethemoneyisbeingusedinthebusiness(thenetassets),andthebottomhalfshowswherethismoneycamefrom(thecapitalemployed).Thetotalofeachhalfshouldbethesame,hencetheexpressionbalancesheet.Therearetwokindsofassets-long-termandshort-term.Thelong-termassetsareknownasfixedassets,andincludetheland,buildings,machineryandvehiclesthatareusedinconnectionwiththebusiness.Allfixedassetsexceptlandaredepreciatedastheywearoutovertime.Thetotalfixedassetsarethevalueofthefixedassets,lesstheaccumulateddepreciation.Theshort-termassetsareknownascurrentassets.andincludecash,stocksandreceivablesthatareduewithinoneyear.Thetophalfofthebalancesheetalsoincludesliabilities,thatis,alldebtsandobligationsowedbythebusinesstocreditors.Currentliabilitiesarethosedebtsthatmustbepaidwithintheyear,suchaswagesearnedbutnotyetpaid.Long-termliabilitiesmayincludemortgagesandotherloansthatwillnothavebeenpaidoffwithintheyear.Thetophalfofthebalancesheetthereforeconsistsofthetotaloffixedandcurrentassets,lessthecurrentandlong-termliabilities,givingthenetassets.Thebottomhalfofthebalancesheetshowswherethismoneycamefrom.Foralimitedcompany.thiswillincludethemoneyraisedbyissuingshares,andisknownasthesharecapital.Thebusinessmayalsohaveplowedsomeofthemoneybackintobuildingupthebusiness.Thisiscalledretainedprofit.Thebottomhalfofthebalancesheetthereforeconsistsofthetotalofsharecapitalandretainedprofits,givingthecapitalemployed.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[判斷題]◆Thetophalfofabalancesheetshowswherethemoneyisbeingusedinthebusiness.[判斷題]◆Allfixedassetsaredepreciatedastheywearoutovertime.[判斷題]◆Theshort-termassetsareknownasfixedassets.[判斷題]◆Currentliabilitiesarethosedebtsthatmustbepaidwithintheyear.[判斷題]◆Themoneyplowedbackintobuildingupthebusinessiscalledretainedprofit.第五大題、寫作(問(wèn)答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)Accordingtothefollowinginformation,pleasewritealettertoreplythecustomerabouthiscomplaint.1.YouareAmanda,andyourcustomerisMs.Lee.2.Yourpurposetowritetheletter.3.Yoursolutiontothecomplaint.第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—DoyoumindifIclosethedoor?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))—__________A.Yes.That’sgood.B.Ifeelcoldaswell.Goahead.C.No,Ican’t.2.—Ihadareallygoodweekendattheseaside.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))—__________A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou.B.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.C.It’sapleasure.3.—Betty,we’llhaveabuffetpartynextSaturday.Willyoujoinus?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))—__________,Susan.Thankyou!A.BynomeansB.I’mafraidnotC.I’dloveto4.—Hello,Sir.__________(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))—I’dliketoorderapizza.A.Whatdoyoudo?B.Howareyou?C.WhatcanIhelp?5.—Whatisthedistancebetweenthenewbuildingandyouroffice?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))—__________A.Itisneartothebusstop.B.Itisabout15kilometers.C.Itisveryclose.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whiletheotherpeopleand__________discussedtheproblemtogether,Tedignoredthem.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.interactedB.intensiveC.interviewed2.Foralimitedcompany,thiswillincludethemoney_____issuingshares,andisknownasthesharecapital.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.raiseforB.raisedbyC.raisingat3.Thelong-termassetsareknownas__________assets.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.fixedB.currentC.net4.Manyofthebanksandtravelservicesinthewesterncountriesprovideconvenienceforthetravelersbyissuingtraveller’s__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.checksB.cashC.creditcards5.Toattractinvestors,thegovernmenthas__________itstaxandlaborlaws.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.adaptedB.appliedC.adjusted6.Somestoresevenoffer__________lanesforcustomerswith10itemsorlesstocheckoutquickly.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.expireB.expressC.exact7.Onekindofpartnershipiscalledalimitedpartnership__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.obligationB.responsibilityC.liability8.__________hasgoodreputationwillsoonerorlaterbesuccessfulinhisbusiness.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.Whenever9.Thesameistrue__________individualproprietorships.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.ofB.toC.at10.Georgesaidthathedidn’tdo__________paperwork.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.manyB.moreC.much11.Traveler’schecksaregenerally__________smallfacevalue.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.atB.onC.of12.Whentherestoftheroom__________emotional,staycoolanduselogictonegotiateandclose.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.getB.getsC.got13.Canyoufillme__________?Ineedsomedetailedinformation.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.inB.upC.out14.Travelers,when______thechecks.havetosinthechecksinthepresenceofthebankorserviceclerks.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.buyB.buyingC.tobuy15.Thethiefstoleherwallet__________sheknewit.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.beforeB.untilC.white第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajobofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample.ThereisabookcalledWhatColorisYourParachute(降落傘)?byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(聯(lián))sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths,goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Findingajob.B.Collegestudents’part-timejobs.C.CraigslistWebsite.[單選題]◆ByloggingontheCraigslistWebsite,youcan___________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.studyforyourmasterdegreeB.dosomeshoppingonlineC.playcomputergames[單選題]◆WhatColorisYourParachute?isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.workontheairplaneB.buyaparachuteC.findasuitablejob[單選題]◆Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshopsB.theInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheUSAC.SusanW.Miller’scompanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareers[單選題]◆Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Thebalancesheetisproducedattheendofacompany’sfinancialyear,andisasnapshotofitsfinancialsituation.Itshowsthecompany’sassetsandliabilitiesatthatpointintime.Therearetwohalvestoabalancesheet.Thetophalfshowswherethemoneyisbeingusedinthebusiness(thenetassets),andthebottomhalfshowswherethismoneycamefrom(thecapitalemployed).Thetotalofeachhalfshouldbethesame,hencetheexpressionbalancesheet.Therearetwokindsofassets-long-termandshort-term.Thelong-termassetsareknownasfixedassets,andincludetheland,buildings,machineryandvehiclesthatareusedinconnectionwiththebusiness.Allfixedassetsexceptlandaredepreciatedastheywearoutovertime.Thetotalfixedassetsarethevalueofthefixedassets,lesstheaccumulateddepreciation.Theshort-termassetsareknownascurrentassets.andincludecash,stocksandreceivablesthatareduewithinoneyear.Thetophalfofthebalancesheetalsoincludesliabilities,thatis,alldebtsandobligationsowedbythebusinesstocreditors.Currentliabilitiesarethosedebtsthatmustbepaidwithintheyear,suchaswagesearnedbutnotyetpaid.Long-termliabilitiesmayincludemortgagesandotherloansthatwillnothavebeenpaidoffwithintheyear.Thetophalfofthebalancesheetthereforeconsistsofthetotaloffixedandcurrentassets,lessthecurrentandlong-termliabilities,givingthenetassets.Thebottomhalfofthebalancesheetshowswherethismoneycamefrom.Foralimitedcompany.th