煉化專業(yè)詞匯

1ACAirConditioning空氣調(diào)節(jié)裝置

2AGOAtmosphericoil常壓瓦斯油3AMLApprovedManufacturers'List批準(zhǔn)的廠商名單

4APEAreaProjectEngineer區(qū)域項(xiàng)目工程師

5ARAtmosphericresidue常壓渣油6ARDSAtmosphericresiduedesulfurization常壓渣油加氫脫硫

7ASMEAmericanSocietyMechanicalEngineers美國(guó)機(jī)械工程師協(xié)會(huì)

8BDBusinessDirector商務(wù)主任9BDBusinessDevelopment市場(chǎng)部10BEDPBasicDesignEngineeringPackage基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)包

11BFWBoilerfeedwater鍋爐給水12BLBatterylimits界區(qū)13BEDDBasicEngineeringDesignData基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)

14BMBillofMaterial材料表15BODBasisDesign設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)16BODBiologicalOxygenDemand化學(xué)需氧量

17BPBoilingpoint沸點(diǎn)18BSBrightstock光亮油19BSIBritishStandardsInstitute英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)

20BTEXBenzene,toluene,ethylbenzene,xylene苯甲苯乙苯,21BTUBritishthermalunit英熱單位22BTXBenzene,toluene,xylene苯,甲苯二甲苯

23CConstruction施工24CADComputerDesign計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)

25CADDComputerDesignandDrafting計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)和繪圖

26CCRConradsoncarbonresidue康氏殘?zhí)?7CCRContinuousCatalystRegeneration催化劑連續(xù)再生

28CDUCrudedistillationunit原油蒸餾裝置29CGOCoker焦化瓦斯油30CICetaneindex十六烷指數(shù)31CLCenterline中心線32CMConstructionManager施工經(jīng)理

33CNConference會(huì)議紀(jì)要34CODChemicaloxygendemand化學(xué)需氧量35CPDPChinesePreliminaryDesignPackage中國(guó)初步設(shè)計(jì)包

36CPMCriticalMethod關(guān)鍵路徑法37CRCatalyticReforming催化重整38CSCarbonSteel碳鋼39CWCoolingWater冷卻水40FEEDFrontEndEngineeringDesign前期工程設(shè)計(jì)

41GBGUOBIAO42GCDGuaranteedCompletionDate保證完成日期

43GGGaugeglass玻璃液面計(jì)44GHSVGaseoushourlyspacevelocity氣體體積空速

45GPHGasphasehydrogenation氣相加氫

46GSNGlobalSupplyNetwork全球供應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

47GTGGasTurbineGenerator燃?xì)鉁u輪發(fā)電機(jī)

48GWGrossweight毛重49HAZIDHazardIdentificationReview危險(xiǎn)識(shí)別審查

50HAZOPHazardOperabilityStudy危險(xiǎn)與可操作性研究

51HBPHighlybranchedparaffins高支鏈烷烴

52HCHydrocracking加氫裂化53HCCOHeavycatalyticcycles重催化循環(huán)油

54HCGOHeavycokergas重焦化瓦斯油

55HDAhydrodearomatization加氫脫芳烴

56HDFhydrofinishing加氫后精制57HDMhydrodemetallization加氫脫金屬

58HDNhydrodenitrogenation加氫脫氮59HDPEHighPolyethylene高密度聚乙烯

60HOHomeOffice總部61HDShydrodesulfurization加氫脫硫62HDThydrotreating加氫精制，加氫處理

63HGOHeavy重瓦斯油64HRHumanResource人力資源65HPHighpressure高壓66HSFOHighsulfurfueloil高硫燃料油

67HSRHeavystraightrun重直餾油68HVACHeating,VentilationandAirConditioning采暖通風(fēng)

69HVGOHeavyvacuumgasoil減壓重瓦斯油70HVIHighviscosityindex高粘度指數(shù)71IBLInsideBatteryLimits（Same）界區(qū)內(nèi)

72IBPInitialBoilingPoint初餾點(diǎn)，初沸點(diǎn)73IECInternationalElectro-technicalCommission國(guó)際電工委員會(huì)

74IFAIssuedforApproval用于正式批準(zhǔn)75IFBIssuedfor用于招標(biāo)76IFCIssuedforConstruction用于施工

77IFDIssuedforDesign用于設(shè)計(jì)78IFHIssuedforHAZOP用于危險(xiǎn)與可操作性研究79ISBLInsideBatteryLimits（sameas）界區(qū)內(nèi)

80ISOInternationalStandardizationOrganization國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織

81ISInformationSystemandTechnologysame）信息系統(tǒng)和技術(shù)

82ITBInvitationBid邀標(biāo)書83JVJointVenture合營(yíng)者84KWKilo-Watt85LANLocalAreaNetwork局域網(wǎng)86LCLetterCredit信用證87LCCLifeCycleCost壽命周期成本88LCCOLightcatalyticcycleoil催化裂化輕循環(huán)油89LCGOLightcokergas焦化輕瓦斯油90LCNLightcokernaphtha焦化輕汽油91LCOLightcycleoil輕循環(huán)油92LDELeadDisciplineEngineer專業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人93LDPEDensityPolyethylene低密度聚乙烯94Level1HighSchedules,controldocumentsusedcontroltotalscope項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃195Level2IntermediateLevelSchedules,controldocumentsdesignedtocontrolscopeatunit,area,department,contractordisciplinelevel項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃296Level3DetailedSchedules,controldocumentsdesignedtocontrolandreportthestatusofindividualdeliverables,e.g.documents,requisitionsetc.項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃397LLDPELinearDensityPolyethylene線性低密度聚乙烯

98LOILetterofIntent意向書99LPLowPressure低氣壓LiquefiedPetroleum液化石油氣

LSLump固定總價(jià)LSLowsulfur低硫sulfurdiesel低硫柴油LSFOsulfurfueloil低硫燃料油

Lightstraight輕直餾油LSTKLumpSumTurn（一攬子價(jià)格）總承包

LSWRsulfurwaxyresidue低硫含蠟渣油

LTFTLow-temperatureflowtest低溫流動(dòng)性試驗(yàn)

LTRSLow-temperaturerecoverysystem低溫回收系統(tǒng)LVLowVoltage低（電）壓LVGOLightvacuumgasoil輕減壓瓦斯油

viscosityindex低粘度指數(shù)Lightvirginnaphtha直餾輕石腦油餾分

MCMechanicalCompletion機(jī)械竣工Microcarbonresidue微殘?zhí)縈onoEthyleneGlycolsameasEG）乙二醇

Mildhydrocracking緩和加氫裂化MultiProject（Purchasing）Agreement大宗采購(gòu)協(xié)議

Multi-FacilityPurchase）Agreement大宗采購(gòu)協(xié)議

Motoroctanenumber馬達(dá)法辛烷值MPMediumpressureMPHCModeratepressurehydrocracking中壓加氫裂化

MRMaterialRequisition請(qǐng)購(gòu)單MaterialRequisition（issuedforPurchase）請(qǐng)購(gòu)單（用于購(gòu)買）

MaterialRequisition（issuedforQuotation）請(qǐng)購(gòu)單（用于報(bào)價(jià)）

MaterialReceivingReportMaterialTake-Off材料表MVMediumVoltage中（電）壓MWMega-WattMWMolecularweight分子量applicableorNotAppropriate不適用的

Available無NationalElectricalCode國(guó)家電氣規(guī)范NEMANationalElectricalManufacturersAssociation國(guó)家電氣制造商協(xié)會(huì)

NFPANationalFireProtectionAssociation全國(guó)防火協(xié)會(huì)

NaturalLiquids天然氣液體NPNormalparaffin正構(gòu)烷烴NPSHpositivesuctionhead凈吸入頭

NRNonReimbursable（costs）NoticeToProceed開工通知書toScale不按比例OutsideBatteryLimits?sameasOSBL界區(qū)外

OrganizationBreakdownStructure組織分解結(jié)構(gòu)

OSBLOutsideBatteryLimits（sameasOBL）界區(qū)外

P3PrimaveraProjectPlanner項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃管理Polycyclicaromaticcompound稠環(huán)芳烴多環(huán)芳烴

ProjectAutomationGroup項(xiàng)目自動(dòng)化團(tuán)隊(duì)PersonnelAuthorizationForm職員批準(zhǔn)表PProcessandinstrumentationDiagram工藝儀表流程圖

Proportional,IntegralDifferential比例、積分加微分（控制）

PCPersonalComputer個(gè)人電腦Propanedeasphalting丙烷脫瀝青PDAOPropanedeasphaltedoil丙烷脫瀝青油

Propanedeasphaltingunit丙烷脫瀝青裝置

PEProjectEngineer項(xiàng)目工程師PEPolyethylene聚乙烯ProjectEngineeringManager項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)理

ProjectExecutionTeam項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行組ProcessDiagram工藝流程圖ProjectEngineer項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工程師PFPMProjectProcurementManager項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)場(chǎng)采購(gòu)經(jīng)理

PEFSProcessEngineeringFlowScheme（sameasP工藝設(shè)計(jì)流程圖

ProcessScheme（sameasPFD-ProcessFlowDiagram）工藝流程圖

Packing裝箱單PMProjectManager項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理ProjectManagementContractor項(xiàng)目管理承包商

ProjectMaterialManager項(xiàng)目材料經(jīng)理

Polynucleararomatics稠環(huán)芳烴,多環(huán)芳烴

Paraffin,Naphthene,Aromatic烷烴、環(huán)烷烴、芳烴

POProcurementOrder采購(gòu)訂單PartialOxidation部分氧化造氣

PPPolypropylene聚丙烯ProjectProcurementManager項(xiàng)目采購(gòu)經(jīng)理

ProjectQualityPlan項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量計(jì)劃PQAMProjectQualityAssuranceManager項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量保證經(jīng)理

PQCMProjectQualityControlManager項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量控制經(jīng)理

PRProcedurePeopleRepublicChina中華人民共和國(guó)

Powerrecoverysystem能量回收系統(tǒng)

Pressureadsorption變壓吸附

ProjectManager項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)場(chǎng)經(jīng)理

PolyVinylChloride聚氯乙烯PWParaffin石蠟QAQualityAssurance質(zhì)量保證QCQualityControl質(zhì)量控制QMQualityManagement質(zhì)量管理Residdesulfurization渣油（加氫）脫硫

RFCCResidFCC渣油催化裂化Reformulatedgasoline新配方汽油Residhydroconversion渣油加氫轉(zhuǎn)化

RHDSResiduehydrodesulfurization渣油加氫脫硫

Refineryinformationsystem煉油廠信息系統(tǒng)

Riskmanagementplan風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理計(jì)劃Researchoctanenumber研究法辛烷值RONCResearchoctanenumberclear不加鉛研究法辛烷值

ROSEResidoilsupercriticalextraction渣油超臨界抽提

Syntheticcrude合成原油Solventdewaxing溶劑脫蠟SIGFSiteIntegrationGeneralFacility全場(chǎng)一體化和一般設(shè)施

RFSUReadyforStartUp待開車Subcontractor分包商SMStyreneMonomer苯乙烯單體Startof運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)初期SRSemi-regenerative半再生的SRStraight直餾Sulfurrecoveryunit硫磺回收裝置

SSStainless不銹鋼SSOTSingleoncethrough一段一次通過加氫裂化

SteamTurbineGenerator蒸汽發(fā)電機(jī)

Totalacidnumber總酸值TobeDetermined待定Totalbasenumber總堿值TechnicalSummary技術(shù)標(biāo)概要TTermsConditionse.g.ofpurchase）術(shù)語(yǔ)和條件（用于采購(gòu)）

TargetCompletionDate目標(biāo)完成日期TGCUTailgascleanupunit尾氣凈化裝置TGTUTailgastreatingunit尾氣處理裝置

TotalInstalledCost總體安裝費(fèi)用TTrafficandLogistics交通與后勤管理

TSTechnicalSpecialist技術(shù)專家TechnicalServicesAgreement技術(shù)服務(wù)協(xié)議TFTankFarmUtilityDiagram公用工程流程圖

ULSDUltralowsulfurdiesel超低硫柴油

UKUnitedKingdomURUnitRateUnitedStatesofAmerica美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)

Vacuumdistillationunit減壓蒸餾裝置

VEValueEngineering價(jià)值工程Vacuumgasoil減壓瓦斯油VIViscosity粘度指數(shù)VLVendorList制造廠表VPVendorPrint廠商資料VPMSVendorManagementSystem廠商資料管理系統(tǒng)

VPTLVendorTransmittalLetter廠商資料傳送

VRVacuumresidue減壓渣油VRDSVacuumresiduedesulfurization減壓渣油加氫脫硫

Vacuumbottoms減壓渣油WideAreaNetwork廣域網(wǎng)WHSVWeighthourlyspacevelocity重時(shí)空速

WorldPetroleumCongress世界石油大會(huì)

WTWeight重量WWTSWastewatertreatmentsystem污水處理系統(tǒng)

VCM/PVCVinylChloride氯乙烯聚氯乙烯

ValueImprovementPractices價(jià)值工程實(shí)踐

WorkBreakdownStructure工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)XHVIExtrahighviscosityindex超高粘度指數(shù)石油化工裝置名稱翻譯（上）石油化工行業(yè)翻譯參考：常減壓蒸餾裝置ADU/VDU(atmosphericdistillationunit/vacuumdistillationunit)或者APS/VPS(atmosphericpipestill/vacuumpipestill)簡(jiǎn)稱“常減壓”裝置催化裂化裝置catalyticcrackingunit)簡(jiǎn)稱“催化”裝置延遲焦化裝置DCU(delayedcokingunit)簡(jiǎn)稱“焦化”裝置加氫裂化裝置(HCU)hydrocracking簡(jiǎn)稱“加氫”裝置催化重整裝置Catalyticreformingunit簡(jiǎn)稱“重整”裝置硫磺回收裝置(SRU)sulphurrecoveryunit簡(jiǎn)稱“硫磺”裝置空氣分離裝置(ASU)Airseparationunit簡(jiǎn)稱“空分”裝置氣體分餾裝置Gasfractionationunit簡(jiǎn)稱“氣分”裝置含硫污水汽提裝置(SWS)Sourwastewaterstripping簡(jiǎn)稱“污水”裝置1200萬噸年常減壓蒸餾裝置12.0millionMTAAtmospheric/VacuumDistillationUnit150萬噸年催化汽油吸附脫硫裝置1.5millionS-Zorbgasolineadsorptiondesulphurizationunit250萬噸年輕烴回收裝置2.5millionCrudeEndsUnit(CLE)干氣、液化氣脫硫裝置Gas/LPGScrubbingUnit液化氣脫硫醇裝置SweeteningUnit(LST)300萬噸年柴油加氫精制裝置DieselHydrotreaterUnit(DHF)150萬噸年煤油加氫精制裝置KeroseneHydrotreaterUnit3萬噸年正丁烷裝置NormalButaneUnit(NBU)干氣提濃裝置DryGasConcentrationUnit(DGC)250萬噸年加氫裂化裝置2.5millionHydro-crackingUnit(HCU)80,000Nm3/h氫提純80,000Nm3/hHydrogenPurification(HPU)250萬噸年加氫處理裝置2.5millionHydro-treatingUnit(HTU)180萬噸年溶劑脫瀝青裝置1.8De-asphaltingUnit(DAU)200噸時(shí)含硫污水汽提裝置200t/hSourStripperUnit(SWS)2×萬噸/年硫磺回收+尾氣處理裝置2x100,000SulphurRecovery+Gas(SRU+TGT)MDEA溶劑再生裝置SolventRegeneration1常減壓蒸餾裝置CrudeDisti