山東省濱州市無棣縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

試卷類型：A2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測八年級英語試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3．第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試題卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試題卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不能在答題卡上做標(biāo)記。不按要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽力選擇（共20小題，計(jì)20分。每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，聽句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能對每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1.A.Liedownandrest.B.Seeadentist.C.Drinksomehotteawithhoney.2.A.Cleanupthecityparks.B.Putupsigns.C.Readthenewspaper.3.A.Noproblem.B.You’reright.C.No,thanks.4.A.Yes,youcan.B.Yes,youdo.C.No,youcouldn’t5.A.Haveagoodtime.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.You’rewelcome.（二）錄音中有五組對話和五個(gè)問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.What’swrongwithDavid?A.B.C.7.WhoisDan’ssister?A.B.C.8.Whatdoesthegirl’smotheraskhertodofirst?A.WatchTV.B.Dohomework.C.Gotobed.9.Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Makeacall.B.Sendane-mail.C.Writealetter.10.WherewasBellawhentherainstormcame?A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheschoollibrary.C.Intheclothesstore.（三）錄音中有一段對話和五個(gè)問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。11.WhathappenedtoPeter?A.Hewasill.B.Hedidn’tfinishhishomework.C.Hecouldn’tlookafterhermother.12.WhatwasPeterdoingyesterdayevening?A.Doinghishomework.B.Workingalltheevening.C.Lookingafterhismother.13.What’swrongwithPeter’smother?A.Shewasill.B.Shewastired.C.Shewasangry.14.DidPeter’smotherfeelbetter?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.15.What’sAnna’sadviceforPeter?A.Makeacalltotheteacher.B.Talktotheteacher.C.Writetotheteacher.（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個(gè)問題，聽短文和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。16WhenwasMr.Whitewritingareport?A.7:30intheevening.B.8:30inthemorning.C.6:30intheevening.17.WhatisMrs.White?A.Aworker.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.18.HowoldisLaura?A.15yearsold.B.16yearsold.C.6yearsold.19.WhichbookwasLaurareadinginherroom?A.Science.B.English.C.Chinese.20.WhatwasRobertdoing?A.Playinggames.B.Makingrobot.C.Playingchess.二、選擇填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—What’s________matterwithMary?—Shehurtherlegyesterdayandhadtoget________X-ray.A.an;the B.the;an C.the;a D.a;the2.People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.don’thaveto D.can3.Bythinkingaboutaproblemfromdifferentperspectives(角度),wecan________somecreativewaystoworkitout.A.havetodowith B.comeupwith C.begoodwith D.setup4.—Ididn’tgototheBinzhouScienceandTechnologyMuseumyesterday.—________.A.NeitherdoI. B.SodidI. C.NeitherdidI. D.Me,too.5.Heusedto_______latewatchingTVwhenhewasastudent,butnowheisusedto______tobedearly.A.stayingup;go B.stayingup;goingC.stayup;go D.stayup;going6.Yourtemperatureisveryhigh.Youhadafever.Whydon’tyou________arest?A.tostoptohave B.tostophaving C.stoptohave D.stophaving7.—Mum,couldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?—________.A.Sure,butdon’tstayoutlate B.No,youneedn’tC.No,youdon’thaveto D.Youarewelcome8.Mymotherwascooking________myfatherwaswatchingthebasketballgameonTVatthattime.A.while B.since C.before D.because9.SchoolBullying(校園霸凌)hurtseveryone.Manyschoolsaretryingtheirbest________kids’awareness(意識(shí))tofight________bullying.A.improve;with B.toimprove;againstC.improving;against D.improving;with10.—IfailedtheexamyesterdayandIfeelsosad.—Cheerup.________Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.A.I’mafraidso. B.It’snotagoodidea.C.Youmustbecrazy. D.It’snotabigdeal.三、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Ourlivesarefullofmemorable(難忘的)events.Oneofthemostmemorableeventsinmylifewas____11____aschooltalentshow.Ithappenedinmyfirstyearofhighschool,backinthewinterof2023.Ourteachers____12____theideaoftheshow.Theywantedtoprovideaplatform(平臺(tái))for____13____toshowtheirtalents.Theeventwasvery____14____.Manystudentsjoinedit.Iworkedontheorganizingteamforthistalentshow.I____15____tomakeprops(道具)andserveperformers.IwasbusybutI____16____myjob.Onthedayoftheshow,lotsofstudentsandparentscametoseetheperformances.Performerssang,danced,didmagicwithcards…Theygavetheirbesttoshowtheperformances____17____theaudience(觀眾)hadfun.Thetalentshowwassuccessful.Afteritended,oneperformeraskedallthepeopleto____18____theteachersandtheorganizingteam.Theirthankfulwordsandsmilestouchedmealot.Thiseventhadaspecialplaceinmyheart.Itwasnot____19____aboutthewonderfulperformances;italsoletmeseethe____20____ofthestudentsaswellastheirteamwork.Igotgreathappinessandsatisfactionfrombeingpartofthetalentshow.11.A.changing B.organizing C.watching D.winning12.A.heardabout B.forgotabout C.gotonwith D.cameupwith13.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.magicians14.A.easy B.welcome C.important D.common15.A.helped B.paid C.thought D.agreed16.A.discussed B.started C.enjoyed D.missed17.A.and B.if C.because D.although18.A.find B.believe C.visit D.thank19.A.once B.enough C.just D.always20.A.plans B.talents C.ideas D.habits四、閱讀理解（共25小題，計(jì)40分）（一）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）ADuststorms(沙塵暴)appearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddirtfromadrysurface.Strongduststormsmaycausedeaths,soyoushouldknowhowtoprotectyourselffromduststormswhenyoumeetthem.BecarefulofduststormwarningsDuststormsprobablyhappenonhotsummerdays,andit’snotsafeforpeopletotravelduringthisperiod.SoyoushouldlistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelling,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicted(預(yù)測).BepreparedIfyouareinaplacewherestormshappenoften,carryamask(口罩)tokeepdustanddirtawayfromyourface,andapairofglassestoprotectyoureyes.StayinsideDonotmovearoundwhenaduststormcomes,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehidden(隱藏的)dangers.Soifyouareinahouse,don’tgooutandjuststayinside.ProtectyourselffromflyingobjectsCoveryourbodyasmuchaspossibleinaduststorm.Astrongwindofduststormscancarryheavyobjects,soyoushouldtrytostaylow,andclosetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.21.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravelaccordingtothepassage?A.Packyourbackpack. B.Tellyourparentsandfriends.C.ListentothelocalTVorradio. D.Bringsomemoneywithyou.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis“True”?A.Itissafetotravelonhotsummerdays.B.Peopleshouldstayinsidewhenaduststormcomes.C.Astrongwindofduststormscan’tcarryheavyobjects.D.Apairofglassesisenoughwhenaduststormhappens.23Whatwouldyouneedwhenyoumeetaduststorm?A.Aknife. B.Amask. C.Apairofglasses. D.BandC.24.Theunderlinedword“dirt”mentionedinthefirstparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A.爛泥 B.砂礫 C.丑聞 D.塵土25.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howduststormsform. B.Howtopredictduststorms.C.Howtoreduceduststorms. D.Howtoprotectyourselffromduststorms.BYanMinwen,aretired(退休的)engineerinBeijing,setupafreeclasstoteachleft-behindchildreninherhometowninHebeiProvince.AlthoughYanisnotateacher,itisacommonwishofherandherhusbandtoopensuchaclassinthevillage.Shetoldherhusbandthatshewantedtoopenaclassinherhometown,andherhusbandagreed.However,beforeshesetupthe“smalldesks”,herhusbandfellillanddied.Yanwasverysad,butshedidn’tforgettheirwish.Sherented(租)aroomfromheruncle,boughtsomeuseddesksandchairsandstartedtheclassonMarch23.Thereare19studentsfromGradeOnetoSeveninYan’sclass.Yanknowsabouteachchildwellandtalksaboutthemasiftheywereherowngrandchildren.Theylearntogetherandworktogethertosolveproblems.“Itisnotaboutteaching,butaboutcompany(陪伴),”Yansaid.AfterlearningthatYanisteachinginthevillagetohelpleft-behindchildren,heroldclassmatessendbookstohereverynowandthentohelpher.Someyoungpeoplealsowanttohelpwith“smalldesks”andYanisalwayshappytoseethishappen.Shesaid,“Iamtoooldtotakecareoftheclassallbymyself.”Yanwantstoseemorevolunteershelptheseleft-behindchildrenandisplanningtoopenalibraryinthevillageassoonaspossible.26.WhydidYansetupafreeclass?A.Tomakeherselffamous.B.Tomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.C.Tohelphergrandchildrenwiththeirstudies.D.Tohelptheleft-behindchildreninherhometown.27.WhatdidYanNOTdotoopentheclass?ARentaroom. B.Buysomedesks.C.Buysomechairs. D.Buyfoodforchildren.28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Yanalwaysfeelslonely.B.TeachingisYan’sdream.C.Companyisthemostimportant.D.Yandoesn’tteachchildrenanything.29.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.Yan’shusbanddied.B.Yanwantedtosetupafreeclass.C.19studentsstartedtolearninYan’sclass.D.Yanfirstreceivedbooksfromheroldclassmates.30.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook.C.Acartoonbook. D.Amedicalmagazine.CBullyingisabigproblematschool.Over200millionstudentsintheworldarebulliedeachyear.Hurtingaperson’sbodyisthemostcommonkindofbullying,suchashittingorkicking.Sayingorwritingbadthingsisalsobullying,including(包括)teasing(嘲笑)othersorgivingpeopleterriblenicknames(外號(hào)).Somebullyinghurtspeople’srelationships(關(guān)系).Forexample,somechildrenmaytellotherchildrennottobefriendswithsomeone.Beingbulliedmaymakeyoufeelsickanddobadlyatschool.Butdoyouknow?Abully(欺凌者)isalwaysacoward.Thebullieslookstrongbuttheyareweakinside.Youjustneedtohavemoreconfidenceandholdyourheaduphigh!Ifyouarebullied,youshould…ReportitTalktoyourparentsorteachersaboutit.Theyloveyouandtheyhavetheability(能力)tohelpyou.Trustthem.Don’tbullybackTwowrongsdon’tmakearight.Trynottoshowangerortears.Justtellthebullytostopbullyingyouorwalkaway.TrynottobealoneGotothebathroomwithyourfriends.Havelunchinagroup.It’ssafertostaywithothers.AskforhelpAskyourfriendstostandupforyou.Ifyourfriendsarebullied,youshouldalsostandupforthem.FeelgoodaboutyourselfPeoplemaybullyothersformanyreasonsornoreasonatall.Butit’snotyourfaultSayway!It’sthebullieswhoshouldfeelashamed(羞愧的).31.Howmanykindsofbullyingarementioned(提到)inparagraphone?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32Whatmaypeoplefeelwhentheyarebullied?A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Sick. D.Angry.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coward”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeaninChinese?A.強(qiáng)者 B.膽小鬼 C.蠻橫的人 D.勇敢的人34.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomegoodwaystostopabully?①Tellaparentorateacher②Bullybackorfightback.③Trynottobealone.④Askyourfriendtostandupforyou.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②③④ D.①③④35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Makingfriends B.SaynotobullyingC.Knowingyourkidsandkeepingthemsafe D.OurschoollifeDBlowyournoseWeusuallyhavearunnynosewhencatchingacold.Yetourparentstellusnottoblowournosesohard.Whyisthat?Whenweblowournoseveryhard,theaircanmovefromournosetoourearsandcauseproblems.Whenwehaveacold,thetubethatconnectsournosetoourearsgetssmaller.Sotheaircan’tgobacktothenoseandstaysintheear.Thiscanhurttheeardrum(鼓膜)andmightmakeourearsringorevenloseourhearing.Ifthethingsfromournosegointoourearswithviruses(病毒)andbacteria(細(xì)菌),itcancauseearinfections(感染).Iftheairfromthenosegoesintotheeyes,itcanmakethepressureintheeyesgoup.Thismightcausedifferenteyeproblemsandevenaffecthowwellwecanseeinthelongrun.Thisiswhy,sometimes,whenyoublowyournosetoohard,bothyoureyesandearsmayfeeluncomfortable.Toclearyournoseintherightway,justcloseonenostril(鼻孔)atatimeandsoftlyblow.Ifyournoseisblockedup(被堵住),puttingawarmtowel(毛巾)onyournoseandforehead(前額)canalsohelpyoufeelbetter.Sinceyournoseandthroatareconnected,youcanalsotrytogetthemucus(粘液)outfromyourmouth.It’sagoodideatotakeadeepbreathwiththenose,thencoughquicklytogetoutthemucusinyourmouth..36.Whatwillhappenifyoublowyournosetoohard?A.Youmaybecometooblind. B.Youreyesmaygetaninfection.C.Youmaygetahearingproblem. D.Thepressureinyourearwillgodown.37.Whatdoes“pressure”meaninParagraph3?A.壓強(qiáng) B.溫度 C.污染 D.空間38.Whatisagoodwaytocleanyournose?A.Putatowelonyourforehead. B.Cleanthemucusinyourmouth.C.Blowwithtwonostrilsatatime. D.Breathedeeplyandcoughquickly.39.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystodealwithcolds. B.Otherillnessescausedbycolds.C.Commoneye,earandnoseproblems. D.Thingstoknowaboutblowingyournose.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow?___41___SomeusersuseTikTok(抖音)andKuaishou.Theythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershaveotherpurposesaswell.A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasabout2.7millionfansonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.___42___“Ifeelreallygladtosharehappinesswithpeoplebyshortvideos,”saidElsaAssomevideosareaboutthelatestnewsagroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpuepose.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingawholevideoandI’mnotaverypatientperson.____43____Iprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinprograms,”saidWangzhizhao.____44____“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawastetime.What’smore,Ireallydon’tlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthbuying.____45____Sotheyshouldthinktwice.Someshortvideosevensellbadproducts,butthesesellerswon’tletyougetyourmoneyback.A.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.B.Shortvideosarecertainlythemostpopular.C.Butaftertheybuytheproducts,theymayregretsoon.D.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.E.Icanmakemoneywithshortvideos.F.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.第II卷（非選擇題共40分）五、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Shouldstudentsdosomehouseworkathome?Someparentsthinkthattheir____46____(child)aretoobusywiththeirstudies.Theybelievedoinghouseworkmeanswastingtheirtime.Butothersthinkit’sverynecessaryfortheirkidstodosomehouseworkathome.Kidsshouldknowthe____47____(important)ofdoinghousework.Herearethereasons.First,theirkidsspendmuchtimestudyingatschool.Theyneedachangeby____48____(do)somehouseworkathome.Second,theirkidsneedtolearnhowtotakecareof____49____(them)well.Third,whentheirkidsgrowup,theymustdochorestocleanuptheirrooms.Sotheymustdevelopthe____50____(independent)fromayoungage.Asforme,Ithinkit’simpossibletodependontheirparents____51____(complete).Ourparentsworkhardandtheyareverytiredafteradailywork.Weshouldsharethehouseworkwiththem.Ithelpsusunderstandtheideaof____52____(fair),too.Inafamily,it’severyone’sjob____53____(share)thehousework.Itisnotgoodforustoliveaneasylifewitheverythingthatourparentsprovideforusbecausewe____54____(notdepend)onothersallourlife.The____55____(early)kidslearntodothehousework,themoreindependenttheywillbe.Sohaveatryfromnowon.六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Tomb-sweeping(掃墓)DayisalsocalledtheQingmingFestival.It’satraditionalChinesefestivalonaroundApril5th.ItcouldgobacktoHanshiDay(ColdFoodDay)torememberthemannamedJieZitui.Butpeopletrulystartedtocelebrateitintheyear732.Soithasalonghistoryofover1,000years.Onthatday,Chinesepeoplecelebrate—torememberandhonortheirancestors(祭奠祖先).Youngandoldsweepthetombsandofferfood,tea,wine,josspaper(錢紙)andotherthingstotheirancestors.WhenwetalkabouttheQingmingFestival,averyfamousChinesepaintingmaycomeuptoourminds.Yes.RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival(《清明上河圖》)isapaintingcreatedbySongDynastyartistZhangZeduan.Zhangwasbornin1085anddiedin1145.Thepaintingshowstheeverydaylifeofpeople.ItalsoshowsthebeautifullooksoftheBianjingCity.WecallthecityKaifengnow.Anumb