2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit5Music單元檢測含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE25單元素養(yǎng)檢測(五)(Unit5)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Thankgoodness!Wehavefinishedthefinalexamsatlast.M:Yeah,and①inamonthwe’llbeginanewlifeincollege.1.Whatwillthesepeopledoinamonth?A.Gotocollege.B.Beginanewterminamiddleschool.C.Findajob.答案:AText2M:Thoseorangeslooknice.Howmucharethey?W:②They’resixtycentsapound.2.Howmucharetheoranges?A.6centsapound.B.16centsapound.C.60centsapound.答案:CText3W:③Theplaneleavesat8:35.Dowehavetimetoeatfirst?M:No.③We’vegotonly30minutesleft.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:05.B.8:15.C.8:35.答案:AText4M:④Doyoulikeaone-roomoratwo-roomhouse?W:④Two-room.Ithinkthereisenoughspacetoputmypiano.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Houses. B.Piano. C.Space.答案:AText5M:Takealookatthiscatalogue.MaybewecanfindsomegiftsforJane’snewhouse.W:OK.⑤Butremember,wecan’taffordalot.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillgotobuythegiftherself.B.Thegiftshouldnotbetooexpensive.C.Themanisnotgoodatbalancinghisbudget.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Frank,doyouhearthatstrangenoise?M:Yes,Ihavenoticeditforawhile.⑥Itseemstobecomingfromthemotor.W:Whatshallwedo?M:Idon’tknow.Perhapsifweslowitdownwecanstopatthenextparkplaceandcheckwhatisthematter.W:OK.Let’sdoit.M:Oh,itisburninghot.⑦Wehaverunoutofwater.W:Howisthemotoritself?IsitOK?M:Ithinkit’sallright.Let’swaittillitcoolsdownabit.6.Whereisthenoisecomingfrom?A.Thecar. B.Themotor. C.Themotorbike.答案:B7.What’swrongwiththecar?A.Itneedswaterinthetank.B.Itrunsoutofpetrol.C.Itneedsheatingup.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Okay,MrTaylor,let’sgoaheadandbegin.⑧Firstofall,tellmeaboutyourlastjob.M:Well,IworkedforfiveyearsatHiTechComputers.W:Okay.HiTech.Howaboutyourwebsiteauthoringskills?Oh.⑧Wearelookingforsomeonetocreateandmanageourcompany’swebsite.M:⑨Umm...uh,website,website.Huh...Idon’tthinkI’vereadthatbook.W:Huh?!Andwhatabouttheexperienceinmakingaflash?M:⑨Well...Ithinksometimescomputersflash..,ifthat’swhatyoumean.W:Okay,MrTaylor,IthinkIhavealltheinformationIneed!M:Oh,andIreallylikecomputergames.Iplaythemeveryday.W:Right,right.Thanks,MrTaylor.We’llbeintouch.8.ForwhatisMrTaylortalkingtothewoman?A.Toaskforajob.B.Toaskhertomakeawebsite.C.Toinvitehertoplaygames.答案:A9.Whatwillhappenaftertheconversation?A.ThewomanwillcallMrTaylor.B.Thewomanwon’tmakethewebsite.C.Thewomanwon’tgetintouchwithMrTaylor.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Hello.SunnysideHotel.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketobookaroomfortwoonthe21stofMarch.W:Okay.Letmecheckourbookshereforamoment.The21stofMay,right?M:No.⑩March,notMay.W:Oh,sorry.Letmeseehere.Hmm...M:Areyouallbookedthatnight?22nd?W:Well,wouldyoulikeasmokingornon-smokingroom?MNon-smoking,please.W:Okay,wedohaveafewroomsavailableonthe20th;we’refullonthe22nd,unlessyouwantasmokingroom.M:⑩Well,howmuchisthenon-smokingroomonthe20th?W$80,plusthe10%roomtax.M:Okay,that’llbefine.W:Allright.CouldIhaveyourname,please?M:Yes.DavidSmith.W:Okay,MrSmith.Welookforwardtoseeingyou.M:Okay.Goodbye.10.Forwhichdaydoesthemanbookaroomfinally?A.March21st. B.March20th.C.March22nd.答案:B11.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanprefer?A.Anon-smokingroom.B.Asmokingroom.C.Eitheroneisokay.答案:A12.Includingtax,howmuchistheman’sroom?A.80dollars. B.88dollars.C.90dollars.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:Howtimeflies!Thesummerholidaysarecomingnextweek.W:Yes,doyouhaveanyplan?M:Certainly.IwanttogotoEgypt.Whataboutyou?WI’mafraidIcan’tgoanywhere.IfailedmyEnglishwrittenexamYouknowmyparentsaresostrictwithme.M:Badluck!W:Isay,isEgyptanAsiancountry?Isitfar?M:Yes,quitefar.Butit’snotinAsia;it’sanAfricancountry.W:Oh,yes.I’veheardofnotonlythePyramidsbutalsotheAswanDam.Doyouwanttoseethem?M:Ofcourse.I’llgotherebyboatontheNile.W:That’llbewonderfulandinteresting.HowwillyougotoEgypt?MByair—byflightNo.CA808!Mysisterworksonit!AndthenI’llbetreatedasaking!WDon’tbesoproud.I’llbeoffnow.Iwishyouagoodtrip.M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.13.Whatwillthegirldoinsummerholidays?A.StudyEnglishathome.B.GoboatingontheNile.C.VisittheAswanDam.答案:A14.Wheredoestheboy’ssisterwork?A.Ontheplane. B.Ataschool.C.Atatravelagency.答案:A15.Whydidthegirlwanttoleave?A.Shewasfeelingsorryfortheboy’ssister.B.Shemaybehurtbytheboy’spride.C.Shewasinterestedintheboy’stravelplan.答案:B16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thegirl’sparentsarestrictwithher.B.Thegirl’soralEnglishispoor.C.ThegirlknowsnothingaboutEgypt.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThestrongestearthquakethateverhappenedinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around20,000peopledied.In1923averypowerfulearthquakehitTokyo.140,000peopledied.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasinChina.830,000peoplewerekilledinthisquakein1556.EarthquakesarenottheonlyactsofnaturewhichpeoplefearTherearetyphoons,floodsandsoon.Buttheyprobablydon’tworrypeopleasmuchasearthquakesdo.Thereasonisthatweoftenknowwhenandhowtheyarecoming,sofarhowever,nosurewayisknowntopredictanearthquake.Whenonecomes,itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit.SothousandsofpeoplestilldieinearthquakesnowadayssuchastheoneinChinain1976.17.Inwhatkindofcountryareearthquakeslikelytooccur?A.Mountainouscountries.B.Hotcountries.C.Bigcountries.答案:A18.Whatdisastersarementionedbesidesearthquakesinthepassage?A.Floodsandcyclones.B.Tidalwaves.C.Floodsandtyphoons.答案:C19.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforearthquakestoworrypeoplesomuch?A.Thereisnosurewaytopredictanearthquake.B.Earthquakesbringgreatdamage.C.Earthquakescausethedeathofcountlesspeople.答案:A20.Wheredidthestrongestearthquakeeverhappen?A.Alaska. B.Portugal. C.China.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.://cityopera.com.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.://chamberorch.com.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.://symphony.org/home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校內(nèi))oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.://ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.://riverbendmusic.com.【語篇概述】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了幾場音樂演出的相關(guān)信息。21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742. B.723-1182.C.381-3300. D.232-6220.【解析】選A。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“OperaatMusicHall”及“Phone:241-2742.”可知,想看戲劇的話應(yīng)當撥打241-2742,故A項正確。22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February. B.May.C.August. D.November.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.”可知,室內(nèi)管弦樂隊的音樂會在3月到6月舉辦,所以你可以5月去,故B項正確。23.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirIDcards?A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.”及“StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”可知,學生持身份證可免費到PatriciaCobbett歌劇院觀看演出,故C項正確。BAskingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.Andwhenitcomestoworksituations,whentheythinkaboutaskingforhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthatarequestforhelpwouldmakethemlookinept.Whilethishasalwaysbeentrueformen,manywomenintheworkplacehavefelttheneedtotrytwiceashardastheirmalecolleaguesanddotwiceasmuchtogetjustasfarandtoprovetheirworth.Sometimeswhenwethinkaboutaskingforhelp,ourinnervoicestellus,“See,ifyouadmityoucan’tdothisonyourown,they’llseeyoufortheimposter(騙子)youreallyare.”Butthefactis,eventhoughindividualismisontherise,wecan’tdoeverythingbyourselvesandweshouldn’ttry.ApplefounderSteveJobsoncetoldtheSantaClaraValleyHistoricalAssociationaboutthepowerofaskingforhelp,andhowhe“neverfoundanybodywhodidn’twanttohelpmewhenIaskedthemforhelp”.Hesaid,attheageof12,hecalledBillHewlett,co-founderofHewlett-Packard,onthephoneaftergettinghisnumberfromthephonebookandaskinghimforsparepartssohecouldbuildafrequencycounter(計頻器).AndHewlettagreedandofferedyoungJobsasummerjobassemblingfrequencycounters.“Ifyou’reafraidoffailing,youwon’tgetveryfar,”Jobssaid.【語篇概述】本文是夾敘夾議文。美國文化重視個體和獨立。美國人從小就被訓練要成為獨立的個體,他們對自己的生活狀況和命運負責。他們認為自己什么都能做,拒絕尋求幫助,擔憂尋求幫助會顯得自己無能。事實上我們生活在一個須要相互幫助的世界,每一個人不能把一切都做好,假如須要幫助的話,請不要遲疑,因為這不是懦弱的表現(xiàn)。24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B.WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.C.Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.D.Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.【解析】選B。段落大意題。第一段主要敘述了在美國文化中,美國人從小就被訓練成獨立的個體,對自己的生活狀況和命運負責。這種價值觀也使他們認為自己可以做任何事,在須要幫助的時候?qū)で髱椭鷷屗麄兏杏X很糟糕。由此可推斷出本段敘述了美國人拒絕尋求幫助的緣由。分析選項可知B符合題意,故選B。25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“inept”inParagraph2?A.Impolite. B.Identical.C.Incompetent. D.Inappropriate.【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段“Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.”可知,美國人認為他們什么都能做。劃線部分后面的“ifyouadmityoucan’tdothisonyourown,...”即“假如你承認自己不能做,……”。依據(jù)文中多次出現(xiàn)了“can”和“can’t”。及“whentheythinkaboutaskingforhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthatarequestforhelpwouldmakethemlookinept.”可推想出,當他們求助時,他們有時膽怯 尋求幫助會讓他們顯得自己“不能做”,即“無實力的”。impolite不禮貌的;identical相同的;incompetent無實力的,不稱職的;inappropriate不合適的,可知C項符合題意,故選C。26.WhatcanbelearnedfromthisUSculturalphenomenon?A.Americanssufferalotfrommutualdistrust.B.Americansseeweaknessasasignofstrength.C.Americansshouldlearntobuildupconfidence.D.Americanslayemphasisonindividualvalues.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.”以及“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”可推斷出,美國文化中強調(diào)個人價值。分析選項可知D符合題意,故選D。27.WhatcanwelearnfromJobs’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Don’thesitatetoaskforassistance.B.Bebravetotrywhateveryouwant.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Learntocooperatewithothers.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)其次段“...aboutthepowerofaskingforhelp,andhowhe‘neverfoundanybodywhodidn’twanttohelpmewhenIaskedthemforhelp’.”可知,當向他人求助時,人們都情愿供應(yīng)幫助。Jobs并以自己為例,來說明向他人求助會得到幫助,對自己是有利的。因此他的意思就是有困難時,可以向他人求助,不要遲疑。分析選項可知A正確。CAcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothyMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforyourfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressitthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombined,orknittogether.Thisisdonebyathree-dimensionalknittingmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedfabricandtheinnerpartoftheshoesarethenattachedtotheshoes’outerpart,calledthesole.Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehaveaninfinitesupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatbodeswellforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.【語篇概述】本文為說明文。文章介紹了一種回收塑料垃圾的新方法——將舊塑料瓶變成女鞋。28.Whichoneistherightprocedureofmakingshoes?①pressingsmallpieces②breakingdowncleanplasticbottles③knittingtogether④cleaningplasticbottles⑤attachingtheknittedfabric,theinnerpartandtheouterpartA.①②③④⑤ B.④②③①⑤C.④②①③⑤ D.②①③④⑤【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段第四、五句Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressitthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.第三段第六句Thosefibersarethencombined,orknittogether.以及第四段第一句Theknittedfabricandtheinnerpartoftheshoesarethenattachedtotheshoes’outerpart,calledthesole.可知鞋子的制作過程為先清理塑料瓶,將塑料瓶切成小塊,然后把它壓入一個制造軟纖維的裝置。然后這些纖維被組合起來,或者編織在一起。最終把編織纖維和鞋的內(nèi)部零件連接到鞋的外部,成為鞋底。故選C。29.WhydidRothy’suseathree-dimensionalknittingmachinetomakeshoes?A.Becauseitiseasytooperate.B.Becauseitischeaperthanothermachines.C.Becauseitisproductive.D.Becauseitcanreducewastewhenmakingtheshoes.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段最終一句Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.可知運用3D針織機的緣由是可以削減奢侈,故選D。30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Thiskindofshoesaresoldintheshop.B.Theshoesareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Customerscanreturnthemwithlittlemoneytoacompany.D.Theshoesareavailableintheworld.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第四段最終一句Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.可知鞋的內(nèi)外都是環(huán)保材料制成的,故這種鞋很環(huán)保。故選B。31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtorecycleplasticbottles.B.Recycledbottlesfindnewlifeonwomen’sfeet.C.Howanewkindofshoesbecameahit.D.Howtomakeenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一句AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’shoes.以及主要內(nèi)容都是圍繞一種可以將舊塑料瓶制成女鞋的新獨創(chuàng),故B選項最符合。DOK,soit’snotarealwarbuttheU.S.andChinaareatthebeginningofatradewarthankstoPresidentTrump’spolicy.TheChinesegovernmentraised$34billioninnewdutiesongoodsexportedfromtheU.S.lastweekinanswertoPresidentTrump’sunwisetariffs(關(guān)稅)of$34billiononChinesegoods.Farmandseafood-producingstatesaregoingtobehithardestbyChina’snewtariffsonU.S.goods.StateswherecarsaremadeandshippedtoChinaareonthehookaswell.

Intermsofvalue,some38percentofproductsonthetarifflistareagricultural,includingsoybeans,sorghum,tobaccoandmeat.That’snothinglikegoodnewsforfarm-beltstates,primarilyintheMidwestlikeIowa.AwiderangeofseafoodisonChina’starifflist.ThatcouldhurtfisheryworkersinAlaskaandlobster(龍蝦)harvestersinMaine.Alaska,forexample,exportednearly$lbillionworthofseafoodtoChina.“ChinaisamajormarketforAlaskaseafood,”saidAlexaTonkovich,ExecutiveDirectoroftheAlaskaSeafoodMarketingInstitute.“Theseafoodindustrydirectlyemploysnearly60,000workersinAlaskaeachyearanddirectlyemploysmoreworkersthananyotherprivateindustry.”Andauto-makingStates,particularlyintheSouth,arealsoatrisk.Some24percentofproductsonthelist—intermsofvalue—arecars,trucksandothervehicles.Michiganaloneexported$1.7billionworthofmotorvehiclesandvehiclepartstoChinain2017.OtherstatesbeingaffectedincludeSouthCarolina,whereBMWmakesSUVsforboththeU.S.andexport,andAlabama,hometoMercedes-Benz,Toyota,HondaandHyundaifactories.Thisroundoftariffssparessomeindustries,likecommercialaircraft.WashingtonStatecouldbreatheasighofrelief,whichishometoBoeing.Italso,forthemoment,skipstariffsonchemicalproducts.AlexaTonkovichhaswarnedtheU.S.governmentthatthetradewarcouldriskjobs,reduceindustryprofits,andcausehigherpricesforconsumersintheU.S.!【語篇概述】本文為說明文。由美國總統(tǒng)特朗普主動挑起的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)沉重地打擊了美國的農(nóng)業(yè)、海鮮業(yè)和汽車制造業(yè)。32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onthehook”mean?A.Caughtinadifficultsituation.B.Lostindeepthought.C.Delightedintheirluck.D.Stuckinthetrafficjams.【解析】選A。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線部分前的“Farmandseafood-producingstatesaregoingtobehithardestbyChina’snewtariffsonU.S.goods”和畫線部分后的“aswell”可知,制造汽車和將汽車運往中國的州也因這一輪加征關(guān)稅的舉措而受到重創(chuàng)。故答案為A。33.Whichstatewillbehurttheleastonthisroundoftariffs?A.Iowa. B.Maine.C.Michigan. D.Washington.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Thisroundoftariffssparessomeindustries,likecommercialaircraft.WashingtonStatecouldbreatheasighofrelief,whichishometoBoeing.”可知,這一輪加征關(guān)稅對華盛頓州影響不大。故選D。34.WhatisAlexaTonkovich’sattitudetowardsthetradewar?A.Approving. B.Opposed.C.Objective. D.Sympathetic【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,AlexaTonkovich認為貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)對阿拉斯加州的海鮮產(chǎn)業(yè)影響很大,最終一段提到,AlexaTonkovich警告美國政府說貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)可能威逼工作崗位,削減產(chǎn)業(yè)利潤,造成物價上漲,故可以推斷出AlexaTonkovich對貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)是持反對看法的。故選B。35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthetext?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點)C:Conclusion【解析】選C。推理推斷題。第一段引入文章話題(特朗普發(fā)起了中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)),是Introduction;其次段是要點1(Point1),總述貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)對美國農(nóng)業(yè)、海鮮制造業(yè)和汽車制造業(yè)有不利影響;第三、四、五段依次從agriculture,seafood和automaking方面綻開敘述,故分別屬于Sub-point1,Sub-point2,Sub-point3;第六段是要點2(Point2),指出不受貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)影響的行業(yè);最終一段是總結(jié)段(Conclusion),AlexaTonkovich對美國政府發(fā)起的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)表明看法,故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.36Afterwalkingintoastore,it’spossiblethatyou’llseeHuaweismartphonesforsale.Thisisn’treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.37Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.

38Buttomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat”,saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon’t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.”

39InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無人機)areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.40“Forexample,Huawei,oneofChina’smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinglobalsmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJulylastyear,”notedconsultingfirmCounterpointResearch.

A.ManyChinesebrands(品牌)arealsobecomingmorepopular.B.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.C.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.D.Meanwhile,internationalbrandsarestillenjoyinggreatsuccessinChina.E.Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.F.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.G.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithmanyChinesebrands?【語篇概述】本文是新聞報道,主要講解并描述了越來越多的中國產(chǎn)品走向世界,受到外國人的青睞。36.【解析】選E。依據(jù)上文RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.在街上騎摩拜單車,你可能會聽到人們大聲說中文。依據(jù)下文Afterwalkingintoastore,it’spossiblethatyou’llseeHuaweismartphonesforsale.走進一家商店,你可能會看到華為智能手機在銷售?？赏浦?這里提到的是中國的元素在世界上的影響,由此可推知空處也是舉例說明。Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.向右轉(zhuǎn)或許你能看到四川餐館,故選E。37.【解析】選F。依據(jù)Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.可知,中國產(chǎn)品走向世界?？赏浦暇鋺?yīng)當是Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.事實上,你可能在世界上其他的國家見過類似的東西。故選F。38.【解析】選B。依據(jù)Buttomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.空格處應(yīng)當填與食物有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選B。39.【解析】選A。依據(jù)InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(無人機)areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.據(jù)路透社報道,在歐洲很多城市,商店出售TCL電視、海爾冰箱和聯(lián)想電腦。據(jù)《中國日報》報道,美國擁有的無人機中,超過一半是中國型號。這里介紹的是中國產(chǎn)品的品牌,所以上句應(yīng)當是ManyChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.很多中國品牌也變得越來越受歡迎。故選A。40.【解析】選C?？疾槌猩蠁⑾戮?。依據(jù)Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.在過去,大多數(shù)西方人認為中國產(chǎn)品便宜且不行靠。但是事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變更。后面應(yīng)當反對這種對中國產(chǎn)品的偏見,“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“中國制造”變得很酷,越來越多的人信任中國品牌。故選C。第三部分英語學問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Notlongbefore,mydaughter’sshoeswerescratched(劃破)withaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itookthemtotheshoemaker.Theyoungapprentice(學徒)glancedatthe41andsaid,“NothingIcandoexceptreplacetheupper.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaid,“Ifyou42me,Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes.”

Iwas43andaskedwhy.

Heexplained,“Asiftheopeningsweremade44foraspecialstyle.”

Ididn’tfullyunderstandhim,45Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.

TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworkto46theshoes.Ifoundmorescratchesoneachshoe;alltheopeningswerepatched(縫補)bysoftredleather;thestitches(針腳)weretwistedwiththeappearancelookingmoreattractiveandinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelppraisingthemaster’s47.

Anothertime,mysister’sblousewastorn,leavingalargeopening.Mywifecheckedit48,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeand49it.”

Threedayslater,seeingitagain,Iwasgreatlysurprised:allthetornpartstookonalookoficecrystal(水晶);attachedtoitwasasnowmanmadeoffloweryrags.Isighedwith50,“It’samazing!”

“Iwas51bythatshoemaker.Patchesareconsideredtobe52,butaskillfulcraftsman(工匠)canmakeittakeonakindof53.”repliedmywife.

Herwordsinspired(啟發(fā))memore:perfectionisimpossibletoachieveinlife;patchesappearinthe54ofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan’tchangetheexistenceofwound,youshouldnotexpectpeople’ssympathy(憐憫)bydisclosingthewound,whichismeaningless.Justsew(縫)the55bypatchesandproduceamostbeautifulfloweronit,andthatisthesignificanceoflife.

41.A.scar B.opening C.hole D.mark【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。scar傷疤;opening缺口、開口;hole洞;mark標記。依據(jù)下文“Asiftheopeningsweremade______foraspecialstyle.”可知選B。

42.A.tell B.show C.agree D.trust【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。tell告知;show展示;agree同意;trust信任。依據(jù)本空后的“Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes.”可知,修鞋師傅說“假如你信得過我,我要在這雙鞋上再加一些劃痕”,故D項正確。43.A.delighted B.confusedC.excited D.astonished【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。delighted興奮的;confused困惑的;excited興奮的;astonished驚訝的。依據(jù)本空后的“andaskedwhy”可知,我很困惑,問他為什么,故B項正確。44.A.onpurpose B.bychanceC.inparticular D.inturn【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。onpurpose有意地;bychance意外地;inparticular特殊;inturn輪番。上文說修鞋師傅要在這雙鞋上再加上一些劃痕,他說明說這樣做是為了讓這雙鞋看起來似乎開口是特意為一種特殊的風格而做的,故A項正確。45.A.so B.and C.as D.but【解析】選D。考查連詞詞義辨析。so所以;and并且;as因為;but但是。依據(jù)本空后的“Idecidedtoleavetheshoes”可知,雖然我不是完全明白他的意思,但我仍確定把鞋留下讓他修,故D項正確。46.A.bring B.collect C.see D.return【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。bring帶來;collect收集、取;see望見;return返還。依據(jù)本空后的“Ifoundmorescratchesoneachshoe”可知,兩天后,我下班時順道過來取鞋,故B項正確。47.A.skill B.drillC.performance D.strength【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。skill技巧、技術(shù);drill訓練;performance表演;strength力氣。上文說修好后的鞋比原來更有吸引力和好玩了,所以我不禁贊揚修鞋師傅的技術(shù),故A項正確。48.Aanxiously B.suddenlyC.carefully D.delightedly【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。anxiously焦慮地;sud