職稱英語理工類c級模擬7

職稱英語理工類C級模擬7

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面共有15個句子，每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給

的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

1>Firsteditionsofcertainpopularbookscannotbeobtainedforloveormoney.

A.atanyplaceB.atanypriceC.inanylanguageD.inany

country

2、Thecompanyrecommendedthatanewpetrolstation(should)bebuilthere.

A.orderedB.insistedC.suggestedD,demanded

3、Ithardfortheyoungpeopletoimaginewhatsevereconditionstheir

parents.onceliveduder.

A.sincereB.hardC.strictD.fight

4、HoldthetorchsteadysoIcanseebetter.

A.continuousB.quickC.finnD.exceptional1

5、Youmustshineyourshoes.

A.lightenB.cleanC.washD.polish

6、WhileservingintheSenateintheearly1970sBarbaraJordansupported

legislationtobandiscriminationandtodealwithenvironmentproblems.

A.listB.forbidC.handleD.investigate

7、Abeautifulwomanattendedtomeinthatstoreyesterday.

A.waitedonB.talkedtoC.spoketoD.stayedwith

8、Loudnoisescanbeannoying.

A.hatefulB.painfulC.horrifyingD.disturbing

9、Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.

A.reasonsB.argumentsC.targetsD.pursuit

10、Successfulleadersdominateeventsratherthanreacttothem.

A.controlB.contributeC?conveyD.contact

11>Myrelationship.withtheactorsisfundamentaltomyworkasadirector.

A.impressiveB.publicC.essentialD.slight

12、Theyarestillcalculatingtheimpactofautomationonthelivesoffactory

workers.

A.affectB.influenceC.pressureD.passion

13、OurexaminationhasbeenpostponeduntilnextFriday.

A.putonB.putdownC.putoffD.putin

14>Theministerheadedthecommittee.

A.wasonthevergeofB.wasonthebasisof

C.wasatthecostofD.wasinchargeof

15>Herwordsoffendedme.

A.madeangry-B,madehappy

C.madeexcitedD.madedisappointed

第2部分：閱讀判斷

閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。

如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A項：如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，清選擇B項；

如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請選擇C項。

RescuePlatform

IntheaftermathoftheterroristattacksontheWorldTradeCenter,security

expertsaretryingtodevelopnewwaysofrescuingpeoplefromburningskysrapers.

Oneideaisaplatformcapableofflyingverticallyandhoveringintheair

likeahelicopter.Theplatformwouldriseupanddownalongsideaskyscraper

andpickuppeopletrappedinhighstories.

Theideafortheverticaltakeoffplatformwashatchedmorethantenyears

agobyaRussianaerospaceengineer,DavidMetreveli,whohassincemoved

1

toIsrael.Metrevelisdedsign,calledtheEaglezcallsfortwojetengines

thatturnfourlargehorizontalpropellers.Thespinningofthepropellers

generatesthenecessarylift,orupwardforce,toraisetheplatform.The

morepowerissuppliedtothepropellerszthehighertheplatformrises.Moving

theplatformsidewaysinvolvesapplyingdifferingamountsofpowertoeach

propeller.

Helicoptersarenowusedinsomecasestogetpeopleoutofburningbuildings,

Escapebasketsslungfromthemdanglebesidethebuildingforpeopletoclimb

into.Unfortunately,thebasketscannotreacheveryfloorofabuildingbecause

theropesfromwhichtheyhangbecomeunstablebeyondacertainlength.

Sofar,Metrevelihasbuiltasmall-scalemodeloftheEagletotesthis

idea.InthewakeofSeptember11zhehasbeenabletosecureenoughfunding

tostartbuildingalarger,4-meterby4-meterprototype,whichhecallsthe

Eaglet.

16、ArescueplatformcalledtheEagleiscapableofmovingverticallybut

notsideways.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>ThefourpropellersarefittedhorizontallytotheEagle.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、WiththehelpofjetenginesztheEagelcanflyataspeedof100miles

anhour.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19NInthethirdparagraph,thewordhelicopterreferstotheEagle.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>Themorejetenginesarefittedtothepropellers,themorepeoplethe

platformcancarry.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、InthewakeofSeptember11,Mr.Metrevelihassecuredenoughfunding

tobuildupasmall-scalemodeloftheEagletotesthisidea.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Mr.MetreveliisdesigningforIsraelamoreadvancedformofrescueplatform

thantheEagleortheEaglet.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）1?4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第

2?5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題：⑵第5?8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的

選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案寫在相應(yīng)的橫線上。

IcyMicrobes

InicethathassealedasaltyAntarcticlakeformorethan2,800years,

scientistshavefoundfrozenbacteriaandalgaethatreturnedtolifeafter

thawing.TheresearchmayhelpinthesearchforlifeonMars,whichisthought

tohavesubsurfacelakesofice.

AresearchteamledbyPeterDoranoftheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago

drilledthroughmorethan39feeticetocollectsamplesofbacteriaandalgae.

WhenDoran*steambroughtthembackandwarmedthemupabitztheysprang

backtolife.

Doransaidthemicrobeshavebeenage-datedat2z800yearsold,buteven

oldermicrobesmaylivedeeperintheicesheetsealingthelake,andinthe

brinywaterbelowtheice.Thatdeepericeandthewateritselfwillbecautiously

sampledinalaterexpeditionthatwilltesttechniquesmayonedaybeused

onMars.

CalledLakeVida,the4.5-square—kilometerbodyisoneofaseriesof

lakeslocatedintheMcMurdoDryValleysofAntarctica,some2,200kilometers

duesouthofNewZealand.Thislakehasbeenknownsincethe1950szbutpeople

ignoreditbecausetheythoughtitwasjustabigblockofice.Whileatthe

siteforotherresearchinthe1990s,Doranandhiscolleaguessentradar

signalsintotheclearicecoveringthelakeandweresurprisedtofindthat

62feetbelowtherewasapoolofliquidwaterthatwasaboutseventimes

moresaltythanseawater.

Thatpromptedtheresearcherstoreturnin1996withequipmenttodrill

aholedowntowithinafewfeetofthewaterlayer.Atthebottomofthis

hole,researchersharvestedspecimensofalgaeandbacteria.

Thesearcherswillreturnin2004equippedwithinstrumentsthatare

sterilized.Theywillthendrillthroughthefull62feetoficeandsample

someofthebrinywaterfromthelakeforanalysis.Thewaterspecimenwill

beculturedtoseeifitcontainslife.Specimensfromthewaterareexpected

tobeevenolderthanthelifeformsextractedfromtheicecovering.

23>Paragraph2.

24、Paragraph3.

25、Paragraph4.

26>Paragraph6.

A.Significanceoftestingtechniquesforsamplingmicrobesinthedeep

icesheet

B.specialfeaturesoflakeVida

C.laterexpeditiononmars

D.2004revisitplannedforcollectinglakewaterspecimen

E.Antarcticfrozenlifesampledandrevived

F.Accidentaldiscoveryofice-sealedlakewaterAntarctica

27、ScientistsignoredlakeVidabecausetheythoughtthatalakeofice.

28>Scientistsexpectthatthelife,iffoundindeeperwaterbelowtheice

sheetz.

29、Whatthescientistswilldoin2004.

30、ThesaltconcentrationintheliquidwaterofLakeVida.

A.isfoundtobeagreatdealhigherthanthatofseawater

B.wasoflittlescientificvalue

C.maybeolderthanthatcollectedbelow39sheetofice

D.mighthavecomefromMars

E.istocollectsomebrinylakewaterforanalysis

F.mayreturntolifesoonerthanmicrobesfrozeninthesurfaceice

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。

第一篇

LosingWeight

Girlsasyoungas10yearsoldaredietingandindangerofdeveloping

unhealthyattitudesaboutweightzbodyimageandfood,agroupofToronto

researchersreportedTuesday.

Theirstudyof2,279girlsaged10to14showedthatwhilethevastmajority

hadhealthyweights,nearlyathirdfelttheywereoverweightandweretrying

tolosepounds.Evenatthetenderagesof10znearly32percentofgirls

feltntoofatnand31percentsaidtheyweretryingtodiet.

McVey,aresearcherattheHospitalforSickChildreninToronto,andher

colleaguesanalyzeddamcollectedinanumberofsurveysofsouthernOntario

schoolgirlsbetween1993and2003,reportingtheirfindingsinTuesday1s

issueoftheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournal.

Nearly80percentofthegirlshadahealthybodyweightandonly7.2

percentwereconsideredoverweightusingstandardweight-toheightratios.

Mostresearcherssuggesttherateofoverweightchildreninthiscountryis

severaltimeshigherthanthatfigure.

Nearly30percentofthegirlsreportedtheyWerecurrentlytryingto

loseweight,thoughfewadmittedtodangerousbehaviorsuchasself-induced

vomiting.

Stillzatestthatmeasuredattitudestowardseatingshowed10.5percent

ofsurveyParticipants

werealreadyatriskofdevelopinganeatingdisorder.

"We*renottalkingaboutkidswho*vebeenprescribedadietbecausethey1re

aboveaverageweightoroverweight.We1retalkingaboutchildrenwhoarewithin

ahealthyweightrange.Andtheyhavetakenituponthemselvestodietto

loseweight,nMcVeysaid,acknowledgingshefoundtheratesdisturbing.She

saidstrikingabalancebetweenhealthyweightsandhealthyattitudestowards

foodandbodyimageisacomplextask,withnoeasysolutions.

overweightadj.超重的，過重的

inducevt.引起,導(dǎo)致

prescribevt.處方；開藥；囑咐

31、Thestudyshowedthatmostofthegirls

A.wereoverweight

B.wereonadiet

C.hadunhealthyattitudesaboutweight

D.hadahealthybodyweight

32、Whatpercentageofthegirlsconsideredthemselvesoverweight?

A.Nearly80percent.B.7.2percent.

C.Nearly30percent.D.10.5percent.

33、Thesurveyparticipantsweregirls.

A.whowere10B.whowere14

C.whowere10to14D.whowere10to18

34、Whatkindofinstitutiondoestheleadresearcherworkwith?

A.Aschool.B.Ahospital.

C.Anassociation.D.Acharity.

35>Unhealthyattitudesaboutweight,bodyimageandfoodmay

A.leadtoaneatingdisorder

B.resultfromself-inducedvomiting

C.makeiteasiertogainweight

D.bringaboutgreatercompetition

弟一^扁

WillQualityEatuptheUSLeadinSoftware?

IfUSsoftwarecompaniesdon11paymoreattentiontoquality,theycould

kisstheirbusinessgood-bye.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-class

softwareindustry.Theirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattract

thetopUSqualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheircountry.

Already,oftheworld1s12softwarehousesthathaveearnedthehighest

ratingintheworld,sevenareinIndia.That1slargelybecausetheyhave

usednewmethodologiesrejectedbyAmericansoftwarespecialists.Forexample,

fordecadeszqualityspecialists,W.EdwardsDemingandJ.M.

JuranhadurgedUSsoftwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudestoquality.

ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheUS—butnotinJapan.

Bythe1970sand1980s,Japanwasgrabbingmarketsharewithbetter；cheaper

products.TheyusedDeming*sandJuran*sideastobringdownthecostofgood

qualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InUSfactories,the

costofqualitythenwas10timesashigh：50%.Insoftware,itstillis.

WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftwareproduction

andthenqualityassurance.Buthisadvicewasseldompaidattentionto.He

retiredfromIBMin1986.In1987,heworkedoutasystemforassessingand

improvingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.Forexample,

in1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost60%

oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Ittellto15%in1996andhassincefurther

droppedtobelow10%.

LikeDemingandJuran,Humphreyseemstobewinningmorepraisesoverseas

thanathome.TheIndiangovernmentandseveralcompanieshavejustfounded

theWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyPark

1

inChennaizIndia.LetshopethatUSleadinsoftwarewillnotbeeatenup

byitsqualityproblems.

36、Whatcountryhasmorehighest-ratingcompaniesintheworldthananyother

countryhas?

A.India.B.TheUS.C.Brazil.D.Germany.

37、WhichofthefollowingstatefnentsaboutHumphreyistrue?

A.HeisnowstillanIBMemployer.

B.HehasworkedforIBMfor37years.

C.Indiahonorshimhighly.

D.TheUSpaysmuchattentiontohisqualityadvice.

38、BywhatmeansdidJapangrabitslargemarketsharebythe1970sandthe

1980s?

A.Itsadvertisingwasmostsuccessful.

B.Itsproductswerecheaperinpriceandbetterinquality.

C.TheUShardwareindustrywaslaggingbehind.

D.JapanhiredalotofIndiansoftwarespecialists.

39、WhatdoesthefoundingoftheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstitute

symbolize?

A.ItsymbolizestheUSdeterminationtomoveaheadwithitssoftware.

B.ItsymbolizestheJapaneseeffortstosolvethe'softwarequalityproblem.

C.ItsymbolizestheIndianambitiontotaketheleadinsoftware.

D.ItsymbolizestheChinesepolicyonimportingsoftware.

40、Whatisthewriterworryingabout?

A.ManyUSsoftwarespecialistsareworkingforJapan.

B.Thequalityproblemhasbecomeaworldwideproblem.

C.IndiaandJapanarejoininghandstocompetewiththeUS.

D.TheUSwillnolongerbethefirstsoftwareplayerintheworld.

ComputersinCars

You*refarfromhomeonalonelyroad.Shadowyforestsstretchawayon

bothsides.Athickmist（霧）makesitdifficulttoseefarbeyondyourcar1s

windshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）.

"Canthisberoute90A?11youwonder.Ifitis,youshouldbenearatown.

Yetthere1snohintofone.Nightisclosingin,andyou1relowongasoline.

Thisisasituationwhereanin-carcomputerthatcannavigatewouldbe

abighelp.

Acarcomputerthatnavigates?Yes!Suchcomputersexists.Several

experimentalmodelsarebeingtestedbyGeneralMotorszFord,Chrysler,and

severalforeigncarmarkets.Thesecomputersvaryindetails.Buttheyall

containseriesofmapsonVediodiscsorvideotapes.Forexample,onecomputer

systemcontains13,300mapscoveringthecontinentalUS.

Beforestartingoutonatrip,adrivercantypeinthecodefortheregion

heorsheplanstodrivethrough.Thecomputerthenshowsamapofthatregion.

Atthesametime,atinyradioreceiverlinkedtothecomputergoestowork.

ItpicksupsignalsfromnavigationsatellitessuchastheNAVSTARnetwork.

Usingthesesignals,thecomputershowsathecar1spositionatalltimes

anddisplaysthispositiononthemap.Thecomputercanalsocalculateand

displaythebestroutetofollow.

Anavigationcomputermayalsoreceiveandusedataaboutroadconstruction,

weatherconditions,andtrafficjams.Thisinformationwouldbedisplayed

tothedriverandthecomputerwouldalsousetheinformationtoworkout

alternate（交替的）routes.

Mostcarsnowadaysalsocontaincomputersthathelpcarsrunmore

effic!ently.Microprocessors（微處理機的）controlcertainenginefunctionsby

regulatingthemixingoffuel.Dataoncarspeed,oilpressure,revolutions

perminute,enginetemperature,andfuellevel*canbedisplayedasdigital

data（numbers）orwarminglights.

Someautodesignerssuggestthatacentralcomputerdisplaycanbeused

toclearlypresentsuchtimelyinformationascarspeedandfuellevel.Warning

lightswouldindicateadropinoilpressureorasuddenriseinenginetemperature

Togetmoreinformationontheseconditions,thedriverwouldcallitupon

thecomputerdisplayscreen.Whenneeded,thecomputercouldbe"asked"to

providenavigationaidorinformationaboutthecar*scondition.

41、Bydescribingatypicalsituationofalostdriverontheroad,theauthor

intendto_______.

A.makeusbelievehowcomplexthehighwaycomputernetworkis

B.letusknowhowin-carcomputersarelinkedtoroadsigns

C.Showushowhelpfulanavigationcomputerwouldbe

D.tellusthatNAVSTARhascomeintouse

42、Theword"navigate"inParagraph3means.

A.helponecontrolthetraffic

B.helponefindone1sway

C.giveashipcorrectinformationaboutitscourse

D.directaplanetoitsdestination

43、Thenavigationcomputershaveonethingincommon：theyall.

A.containseriesofmapsonvideodiscsorvideotapes

B.contain13,300mapscoveringthecontinentalUS

C.canbeobtainedfreeofcharge

D.costalotofmoney

44、Withoutsignalsfromnavigationsatellites,thein-carcomputer.

A.wouldstillbeabletolocatethecar1spositionatalltimes

B.wouldfailtolocatethecar1sposition

C.wouldstillworkoutthebestroutetofollow

D.wouldseekhelpfromtheradioreceiverlinkedtoit

45、OfthefollowingfunctionszwhichisNOTpossessedbythenavigation

computer?

A.Showingamapoftheregionadriverplanstodrivethrough.

B.Predictingacarcrashontheroad.

C.Gettinginformationaboutroadconstruction,weatherconditions,and

trafficjams.

D.Showingthecar1spositionatalltimesanddisplayingitonthemap.

第5部分：補全短文

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5

組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

TheJoyofLivingAlone

MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorce

orthedeathofapartner.46AccordingtoarecentUScensus（人口普查）,25

percentofallhouseholdsintheUSaremadeupofjustoneperson.Thisis

adramaticchangefromtheextendedfamiliesofjustacoupleofgenerations

ago.

Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnorlonely.47Themajority

ofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.Theyarerespondingtodecreasing

socialpressuretogetmarriedandhaveafamily.

It1snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.Aspeople

getbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependent,itbecomespossiblefor

themtomaintainaone-personhousehold.48Howeverzpeoplewhodogetmarried

aremarryingat.alaterageanddivorcingmoreoften.

Thenumberonereasongivenbymostpeopleforlivingaloneisthatthey

simplyenjoydoingwhattheywantwhentheywanttodoit.HLivingaloneis

aluxury,"saysNinaHagiwara,"Onceyoudoit,youcan*tevergobacktoliving

withothers.nDavidC.Debaca,agrees,49Childrenthinkthatbeinggrown

upmeansbeingabletodoexactlyastheyplease.50Thechancetodiscover

whetherthatfreedomisaswonderfulasitsoundsisachancemoreandmore

Americansaretaking.

A.There1smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.

B.Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgood