職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類A級(jí)模擬44

［模擬］職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類A級(jí)模擬44

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有

括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第1題：

Idon'twhyeverythingaroundmeisgoinginto(confusion).

A.consideration

B.puzzle

C.attraction

D.contradiction

參考答案：B

本題考查的是常見的名詞。Confusion混亂，迷惑；consideration考慮；puzzle

難題，迷惑；attraction吸引；contract合同，所以正確答案為B。

第2題：

Ihavebeentryingto(giveup)smoking.

A.giveoff

B.putup

C.quit

D.accept

參考答案：C

本題考查的是常見的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Giveup放棄；giveoff發(fā)出；putup掛起；

quit離開，停止；accept接受，所以正確答案為C。

第3題：

Ihaveextreme(sense)ofhappinessatthismoment.

A.hope

B.wish

C.feeling

D.dream

參考答案：C

本題考查常見的名詞。Sense感覺(jué)；hope希望；wish希望；feeling感覺(jué)；dream

夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想，所以正確答案為C。

第4題:

1

Theyhavethe(capability)tocompletethetaskinaweek.

A.possibility

B.competence

C.courage

D.mixture

參考答案：B

本題考查的是常見的名詞。Capability能力；possibility可能性；

competentence能力;courage勇氣;mixture混合，所以正確答案為B。

第5題：

Itwillbefullof(hazards)onthewaytosuccess.

A.hopes

B.dangers

C.helps

D.dreams

參考答案：B

本題考查的是常見的名詞。Hazard危險(xiǎn)；hope希望；danger危險(xiǎn)；help幫助；

goal目標(biāo)，所以正確答案為B。

第6題：

Theboyistooyoungto(discriminate)rightfromwrong.

A.infer

B.access

C.distinguish

D.recognize

參考答案：C

本題考查的是常見的動(dòng)詞。Discriminate區(qū)別；infer推斷；access接觸，接

近；distinguish區(qū)別；recognize認(rèn)出，所以正確答案為C。

第7題：

Shewasso(grateful)tohimanddecidedtomarryhim.

A.careful

B.useful

C.hopeful

D.thankful

參考答案：D

2

本題考查的是常見的形容詞。Grateful感激的；careful小心的；useful有用

的；hopeful有希望的；thankful感激的，感謝的，所以正確答案為D。

第8題：

Theproperprocedurecontributedtothesatisfying(outcome).

A.result

B.assessment

C.estimation

D.sources

參考答案：A

本題考查的是常見的名詞。Outcome結(jié)果；result結(jié)果；assessment評(píng)估；

estimation估計(jì)；source來(lái)源，所以正確答案為A。

第9題：

Heis(suspicious)abouthermotivationtoattendtheparty.

A.sure

B.angry

C.doubtful

D.worried

參考答案：C

本題考查的是常見的形容詞。Suspicious懷疑的；sure確定的；angry生氣的;

doubtful懷疑的；worried擔(dān)心的,所以正確答案為C。

第10題：

Thelittleboy(employed)anunexpectedmethodtogettheresult.

A.adapted

B.adopted

C.assigned

D.appointed

參考答案：B

本題考查的是常見的動(dòng)詞。Employ雇傭，使用；adapt改編，適應(yīng)；adopt采用,

采納；assign分配,指派；appoint任命，所以爭(zhēng)取答案為B。

第11題：

Thesonwasso(concerned)abouttheillnessofhisfather.

A.serious

B.happy

C.lucky

3

D.worried

參考答案：D

本題考查的是常見的形容詞。Concerned關(guān)注的，擔(dān)心的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)

重的；happy高興的，幸福的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；worried擔(dān)心的，焦慮的，所以

正確答案為D。

第12題：

Youhavetomakesurethatyouhavechosena(secure)solution.

A.clear

B.secret

C.advisable

D.safe

參考答案：D

本題考查的是常見形容詞。Secure安全的；clear清楚的；secret秘密的；

advisable明智的；safe安全的，所以正確答案為D。

第13題：

Hestrangeclothesandmake-upreally(astonished)thepeopleatthe

party.

A.auached

B.shocked

C.attracted

D.shifted

參考答案：B

本題考查的是常見的動(dòng)詞。Astonish使…吃驚；attach系上，貼上；shock使???

吃驚；attract吸引；shift變化，移動(dòng)，所以正確答案為B。

第14題：

Themanhas(acquired)animportantstatusinthiscompany.

A.caught

B.attached

C.compressed

D.obtained

參考答案：D

本題考查常見的動(dòng)詞。Acquire取得，獲得；caught原形為catch抓??；attach

上，貼上；compress壓縮；obtain取得，所以正確答案為D。

4

第15題：

Hehasbecomea（celebrity）becauseofhiswonderfulperformanceinthe

play.

A.director

B.actor

C.star

D.film-maker

參考答案：C

本題考查的常見的名詞。Celebrity名人；director導(dǎo)演；actor演員；star

明星；filmmaker電影制作人，所以正確答案為C。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選

A：如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選B；如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)

有提及，請(qǐng)選C。

TheGrassIsGreeneratHarvardThereisanundergroundrevolution

spreadingacrossHarvardUniversitythisfall.It'soccurringunderthe

soilandinvolvesfungi（MM）,bacteria,microbes（微生物）androots,

whicharenowfedwithcomposttea（混合月巴料）ratherthanpesticidesand

syntheticnitrogen（合成氮）.

Theresultshavesosurpriseduniversityadministratorsthatwhat

startedasaone-acrepilotprojectinHarvardYardhasspreadorganic

practicesthrough25acresonthecampus.

〃0urgoalistobefullyorganiconthe80acresthatwemaintain

withinthenexttwoyears.〃saidWayneCarbone,Harvardrsmanagerof

landscapeservices.

Harvard7spresident,DrewGilpinFaust,wholastyearstarteda

universityefforttoreducegreenhousegasesby30percentby2016,has

adoptedtheorganicprogramatElmwood,theDresident'shouseonBrattle

Street.Dr.Faustbecameinterestedbytheeffortlastspringwhenshe

sawadisplaythattheHarvardYardSoilsRestorationProjecthadsetup

outsideheroffice.

Astheprojectproceeded,〃Isawtheimpact,Iwasreallyexcited,z，

Dr.Faustsaid.〃Ithinkit'sanintegralpartofthelargereffortto

advancesustainabilityatHarvard.〃

Theorganicallygrowngrassoncampusisnowgreenfromthe

microbesthatfeedthesoil,eliminatingtheuseofsyntheticnitmgen,

thebaseofmostcommercialfertilizers.Noherbicides（除草齊［|）or

pesticidesareused,either.Rootsreacheightinchesintosoilthatwas

oncesocompactedthetreesplantedinitweredying.

5

〃Atcommencement（畢業(yè)典禮），rainorshine,wehave10,000people

here,〃Mr.Carbonesaid,gazingattheexpansewherechairsare

traditionallysetinfrontofMemorialChurch.〃Wegetabout6,000to8,000

peoplehereeveryday.〃

Butthemicrobialactivitybeneaththeirfeethasnowaerated（使

生氣勃勃）thesoil.Treerootscanbreathebecausetheyareabsorbing

nutrientsandwater.NewlyplantedoaksoutsideMassHall,afewsteps

fromHarvardSquare,arethriving.

SoiltestsshowtheDresencenotonlyofbeneficialbacteriaand

fungibutalsoofthemicro-organismsthatfeedonthem,recycling

nitrogenbackintothesoil.Thisdog-eat-dog（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的）world

undergroundalsoretainsmoisture.

Thankstotheseefforts,theuniversityhasreducedtheuseof

irrigation（灌溉）by30percent,accordingtoMr.Carbone,thussavingtwo

milliongallonsofwaterayear.

Andthe40-year-oldorchardsatElmwood,whichhavebeentreated

withcomposttea,arerecoveringfromleafspot（葉斑?。゛ndapplescab（瘡

痂?。?

第16題：

Theundergroundrevolutionreferstotheorganicpracticesthrough

Harvardcampus.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

前兩段提到哈佛校園開展的使用混合肥料的有機(jī)活動(dòng)。

第17題:

AccordingtoWayneCarbone,itisimpossibletoturnthewholecampusfully

organicintwoyears.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

利用人名定位，WayneCarbone作為哈佛校園土地服務(wù)的經(jīng)理，兩年內(nèi)的目標(biāo)就

是要把有機(jī)項(xiàng)目擴(kuò)展到全校園。

第18題：

Dr.Faustthinkstheorganicprogramisbeneficialtoadvancing

sustainabilityatHarvard.

6

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

利用人名定位，題干是原文的同義替換。

第19題：

Healthysoilisamixtureofsandandclayparticlesheldtogetherbythe

gumsandgelsformedbybacteriaaswellasbyfungiandplantroots.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

文章并未提及健康土壤的定義。

第20題：

TheexpanseinfrontofMemorialChurchgetsnomorethan6,000people

everyday.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

利用數(shù)字定位，教堂前面的空地每天都有6,000-8,000穿梭，畢業(yè)典禮時(shí)甚至能

達(dá)到10,000人。

第21題：

Theorganicprogramnotonlybringslifebacktotreesandsoil,butalso

savesmuchwaterinirrigation.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

題干為原文的同義替換。

第22題:

Anorganicapproachrequiresaradicalchangeinthinking.

7

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：c

文章并未提及有機(jī)項(xiàng)目對(duì)觀念的挑戰(zhàn)。

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任

務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇

1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4

個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

SuccessfulLanguageLearners

1Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.They

canpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesorgrammar,andlearntowrite

inthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeany

moreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomuch

easierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessful

languagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmake

languagelearningeasierforthem.

2Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependent

learners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscover

theirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteacher

toexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.

Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.

Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.

3Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,

successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;they

lookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandthey

askthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltry

anythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearor

tosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.

Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatis

inexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothink

inthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

4Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswitha

purpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedin

thelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearn

thelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfrom

them.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecause

theywanttolearnwithit.

5Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessful

languagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,

8

andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeen

lessthansuccessful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlined

above.

23-26的選項(xiàng)

A.TalentstoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully

B.LearningaLanguagePurposefully

C.LearningaLanguageActively

D.LearningaLanguageIndependently

E.LearningfromMistakes

F.LearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage

27-30的選項(xiàng)

A.todiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules

B.toexpandvocabulary

C.tousethetargetlanguage

D.toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearn

independently,activelyandpurposefully

E.fromclues

F.tosaystrangethings

第23題：

Paragraph1.

參考答案:

A

詳細(xì)解答：

本段為文章的開頭段落，主題句一般出現(xiàn)在段尾。本段最后一句將重點(diǎn)落在

thetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem(指successful

languagelearners),所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

第24題：

Paragraph2______.

參考答案：

D

詳細(xì)解答：

段首出現(xiàn)：firstofall,意味著本段作為第一分點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)，段首句為主題句,

所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。而且還可預(yù)測(cè)，接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)分段也很可能會(huì)在段首出

現(xiàn)主題句。

第25題：

Paragraph3.

9

參考答案:

C

詳細(xì)解答：

與上段相同，段首句為主題句，所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

第26題：

Paragraph4.

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

與上段相同，段首句為主題句，所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

第27題：

Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions.

參考答案：

E

詳細(xì)解答：

題干中的Successfullanguagelearners提示我們快速定位到第二段第二

句，題干中的derive與原文中的discover同義，所以選項(xiàng)E為正確答案。

第28題:

IndependentLanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves.

參考答案:

A

詳細(xì)解答：

題干中的relyonthemselves提示我們快速定位到第二段第三句，theytry

tofind…forthemselves,就是選項(xiàng)A。

第29題:

Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity.

參考答案:

C

詳細(xì)解答：

題干中的Activelanguagelearners提示我們快速定位到第三段，題干中

的seizeeveryopportunity提示我們快速定位到第二句，原文中的sucha

io

chance在下文中有具體的介紹，概括起來(lái)就是選項(xiàng)C（使用目標(biāo)語(yǔ)）。

第30題：

Theauthorwrotethistext.

參考答案：

D

詳細(xì)解答：

文章一般在篇尾會(huì)有作者提出的總結(jié)或倡議，本題題干提示我們可以到第五

段尋找答案。作者問(wèn)讀者是哪類學(xué)習(xí)者，并在最后一句給出建議“youmightas

well…”，所以選項(xiàng)D（鼓勵(lì)不很成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者）就是正確答案。

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面

有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1

個(gè)最佳答案。

TakingaDimViewofSolarEnergy

Despitethebadeconomy,ormaybebecauseofit,therooftop-

solarindustryisbooming,asAmericansbecomeincreasinglyintriguedby

theideaofturningtheirroofsintominipowerplantsandcuttingtheir

electricbills.In2008,33,500rooftopsolarsystemswereinstalledin

theUnitedStates,a63percentincreaseovertheamountofcapacity

installedin2007.InCalifornia,thesolarcapitalofcountry,the

increasewas95percent.

Meanwhile,theoutlookfortheothersideofthesolarindustry

一thelarge,centralizedpowerplants—isn'tsosunny.Thesemegaprojects

一acresofdesertcoveredinthousandsofsolarpanelssendingelectricity

一controlledmostlybyutilitycompaniesthathavehadamonopolyover

thecountry'selectricitygrid,weresupposedtobethekeytothefuture

ofthesolarindustry.Sofar,they'regettingvastlyoutpacedbythe

decentralizedrooftopapproach.AccordingtotheInterstateRenewable

EnergyCounciTs2006—2008count,consumersadded522megawattstothe

grid;whereasutilityCompaniesaddedjust96megawatts.

Thedisparityhasutilitiesworriedaboutloosingtheirgripon

thecountry'senergyindustry,andthe$130billionresidential

electricitymarket.Insomecases,utilitiesareactuallytakingdirect

stepstothwartrooftopsolar.

“Thereisatensionbetweendistributedsolargenerationand

utilities,saysAdamBrowning,executivedirectorofTheVoteSolar

Initiative,asolaradvocacygroupinSanFrancisco."They'vehadthe

energypietothemselvesforacentury,andnowfacingafuturewhereclean

distributedenergywillplayalargepart,they'relookingforwaysto

profitfromitandmaintaincontrol.Peoplewantsolarpanelsontheir

roofs,soutilitiesshouldbeworkingtomakethathappenratherthan

11

gettingintheway."saysBrowning.

It'snothardtounderstandwhyabigutilitymightnotlikethe

ideaofhomesandbuildingsbeingcoveredinsolarpanels.Ifevery

buildinginAmericaisgeneratingitsownsolarenergy,thatthrowsabig

wrenchintotheirbusinessmodel.Butasmoststateshavepassedrenewable

-energystandardsrecently,mandatingthatacertainpercentageoftheir

energycomefromrenewablesources,utilitieshavebecomereluctant

playersinthesolargamebecause,frankly,theyhavenochoice.However,

thankstostateandfederalgovernmentsubsidies,privatesectorcanseize

thisopportunitytogrow.

第31題：

Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementabouttherooftopsolarsystems

installmentintheU.S.canNOTbeinferred?

A.In2008,theamountofrooftopsolarsysteminstallmentexperienced

anincreaseover50per-cent.

B.95percentofCaliforliafamilieshaverooftopsolarsystem

installment.

C.Moreandnotefamiliesinstalledrooftopsolarsysteminstallment

asawaytocutexpenseonelectricity.

D.Thereisnopositiveconnectionbetweeneconomicalsituationand

theamountofrooftopsolarsysteminstallment.

參考答案：B

考查特定條件下發(fā)生的具體事情由題干定位到文章原句In2008-intheUnited

States,a63percentincreaseovertheamountofcapacityinstalledin

2007,在2008年，美國(guó)的比2007年增加了63%,選項(xiàng)A認(rèn)為2008年美國(guó)屋頂

太陽(yáng)能的裝置率與比2007年相比，增長(zhǎng)率超過(guò)了5096。選項(xiàng)A與文意相符。選

項(xiàng)B認(rèn)為加利福利亞95%的家庭都裝有犀頂太陽(yáng)能，定位到文章原句In

California,thesolarcapitalofcountry,theincreasewas95percent,

在加利福利亞，太陽(yáng)能之都，其增長(zhǎng)率是95%,選項(xiàng)B與文意不符，故選擇B。

選項(xiàng)C認(rèn)為越來(lái)越多的家庭選擇使用太陽(yáng)能作為節(jié)省用電的方法，定位到文章原

句，asAmericansbecomeincreasinglyintriguedbytheideaofturning

their,roofsintominipowerplantsandcuttingtheirelectricbills,

美國(guó)人越來(lái)越被這一想法吸引，即使用屋頂太陽(yáng)能來(lái)減少用電開支，可見選項(xiàng)C

與文意相符。選項(xiàng)D認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境和安裝太陽(yáng)能沒(méi)有正向聯(lián)系，定位到文章原句

Despitethebadeconomy,ormaybebecauseofit,therooftop-solarindustry

isbooming,即使經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境糟糕，或正是因?yàn)榇耍蓓斕?yáng)能發(fā)展迅速，可見選

項(xiàng)D是合文意的。

第32題：

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemain

ideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Thetotalamountofelectricitygeneratedbythecentralizedsolar

12

powerplantsaremorethanthatbytheindividualhouseholds.

B.Themanagementofcentralizedsolarpowerplantsiskeytothe

developmentofsolarindustry,thoughnowitisnotthatgood,

C.Largecompaniesthathaveamonoplyoveranindustrycanleadto

theinefficienceinproduction.

D.It'sagreatadvancementintechnologytomakeuseofdesertto

generatesolarpower.

參考答案：B

考查段落大意由題干定位到文章第二段第一句Meanwhile,theoutlookforthe

othersideofthesolarindustry一thelarge,centralizedpowerplants

一isn'tsosunny.太陽(yáng)能產(chǎn)業(yè)的另一半，大型的集中的電力廠卻表現(xiàn)平平。可

見第二段的大意主要是說(shuō)明大型電力企業(yè)在太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電領(lǐng)域的表現(xiàn)一般。選項(xiàng)A

認(rèn)為大型電廠的太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電量超過(guò)普通家庭的太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電量，定位到consumers

added522megawattstothegrid；whereasutilitycompaniesaddedjust96

megawatts,可見普通家庭提供的太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電量高于大型電力企業(yè)。選項(xiàng)B認(rèn)為

雖然目前大型電力企業(yè)的太陽(yáng)能集中發(fā)電項(xiàng)目的現(xiàn)狀不理想，但這個(gè)部分的發(fā)展

是太陽(yáng)能產(chǎn)業(yè)的關(guān)鍵，此表述與文章原意相符，故B是正確答案。

第33題：

Whatisthemeaningoftheword"thwart"inthethirdparagraph?

A.build

B.facilitate

C.encourage

D.oppose

參考答案：D

考查特定詞匯理解由題干定位到文章原句utilitiesworriedaboutloosing

theirgriponthecountryzsenergyindustry,andthe$130billion

residentialelectricitymarket.Insoniceases,utilitiesareactually

takingdirectstepstothwartrooftopsolar.大型企業(yè)擔(dān)心失去對(duì)國(guó)家能

源產(chǎn)業(yè)的控制，還有居民用電市場(chǎng)。在很多時(shí)候，這些大型企業(yè)會(huì)反對(duì)建立屋頂

太陽(yáng)能沒(méi)施。選項(xiàng)A意為修建，B意為協(xié)助、促進(jìn)，C意為鼓勵(lì)，D意為反對(duì)。

可見D項(xiàng)正確。

第34題:

Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOT

agreeabletoAdamBrowning'sideas?

A.Nowtherealityisthattheutilitiesanddistributedsolar

generationcannotcooperateverywell.

B.Theutilitiesdon'twanttosharetheirbusinesswiththe

distributedsolargeneration.

13

C.Theutilitiesshouldhelppeopletosetuprooftopsolarsystemwhen

needed.

D.Peopleshouldpaytotheutilitiesforthepowergeneratedfromtheir

rooftopsolarsystems.

參考答案：D

考查文中人物對(duì)具體事物的觀點(diǎn)由題干定位到文章原句“Thereisatension

betweendistributedsolargenerationandutilities”,分散的太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電

和大型電力企業(yè)之間的關(guān)系緊張，可見選項(xiàng)A認(rèn)為大型企業(yè)和分散的太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電

不能很當(dāng)合作，選項(xiàng)A是合文意的。選項(xiàng)B認(rèn)為大型企業(yè)不想和別的太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電

單位分享市場(chǎng)，定位到文章原句，They'vehadtheenergypietothemselves

foracentury,they'relookingforwaystoprofitfromitandmaintain

control.大型企業(yè)已經(jīng)享有一個(gè)世紀(jì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)壟斷了，他們現(xiàn)在尋找盈利和保持

對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)控制的方法?？梢夿是合文意的。選項(xiàng)C認(rèn)為大型企業(yè)應(yīng)該在需要時(shí)，幫

助人們建立屋頂太陽(yáng)能系統(tǒng)，定位到文章原句,Peoplewantsolarpanelson

theirroofs,soutilitiesshouldheworkingtomakethathappen,可見

C是合文意的。選項(xiàng)D認(rèn)為居民應(yīng)該向電力企業(yè)為其享用的太陽(yáng)能電力付費(fèi)，文

章中關(guān)于AdamBrowning的表述并沒(méi)有此項(xiàng)，故D不是AdamBrowning的想法，

應(yīng)選擇Do

第35題:

Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementscannot

beinferredfromthepassage?

A.Now,thereisagoodenvironmentfortheprivatesectortogrowin

producingsolarpowergeneratedenergy.

B.Thereareencouragingmeasuresthatthegovernmenttakestopropel

thesolarindustrydevelopment.

C.Therearesomereasonswhytheutilitiesarenotinterestedin

rooftopsolarsystem.

D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmakinguseofrooftopsolar

system.

參考答案：D

考查全篇大意文章原句Privatesectorcanseizethisopportunitytogrow,

私人企業(yè)也抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，大力發(fā)展，選項(xiàng)A認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在對(duì)于私營(yíng)企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，有很

好的發(fā)展環(huán)境，可見A是合文意的。選項(xiàng)B認(rèn)為文章講述了政府在發(fā)展太陽(yáng)能產(chǎn)

業(yè)方面的鼓勵(lì)措施，是合文意的。選項(xiàng)C認(rèn)為文章講述了大型企業(yè)對(duì)屋頂太陽(yáng)能

系統(tǒng)不感興趣的原因，是合文意的。選項(xiàng)D認(rèn)為文章講述了使用屋頂太陽(yáng)能系統(tǒng)

的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，這并沒(méi)有在文章中提到，故D是不合文意的，應(yīng)選擇D。

IstheInternetBroken?

Google'sGmai1system,whichservesmillionsofcustomersaround

14

theworld,shutdownyesterday.Twitter,themicro-bloggingserviceused

bytensofmillionsofpeople,wentoff-linelastmonth.Itblamedthe

troubleonamaliciousprogrammerinRussiawhowastryingtoshutdown

theaccountofauserinneighboringGeorgia.Itisastonishingthelocal

actionsofasmallnumberofprogrammerscanbringanentireInteract

servicetoitsknees,butthathavebeenthecase.

TheInternetasitissetupnowoperatesatthreelevels.The

firstistheserversthatstoredataandcontentforusebycustomers.

Googleandotherlargecompanieskeepmassiveserverfarms.Thesearewell

-protectedfromoutsideprogrammersbysophisticatedsoftware,but

clearlythatdoesnotalwayswork.Theprotectiondevicesmayfailmore

andmoreoftenashackersgetmoreskillful.

ThesecondpartoftheInternetisthe"pipes"thatcarrydata,

video,e-mailmessages,andtextofwebsitesfromcompaniessuchas

Google,Yahoo!,andTwitter,thatmakeupInternetcontentandservices

tocustomers.Someofthese"pipe"providers,specificallytelecomand

cablecompanies,arealreadycomplainingthattheamountofdatathatthey

havetomoveisrisingtoorapidlyforthemtoaccommodate.Videofiles,

whichayeparticularlylarge,haveposedsignificantproblemstocable

companies.

ThelastpieceoftheInternetistheenduser,thecompaniesand

consumerswhohavethePCs.Perversely,thesePCsarealsothetoolsby

whichhackersbuildmaliciouscodethattheysendouttocompromisethe

effectivenessoftheserverstodestroythedatatransportsystemwhich

isatthecoreoftheworldwideweb'soperations.

Theproblemofonlineoutagesisasoldastheinternetitself,

AOL'sdial-up56kservicewouldgodownregularlyinthemid-1990s.

Thecompanydidnothaveenoughmodemstokeepupwithdemand.

TheInternetforthelastdecademaynotbetheInternetforthe

future.Theprophylacticsoftwarethatwasmeanttoprotectthewebis

lesseffective.Likeanythingelsethatisusedregularlywhetheritis

acar,alightbulb,oraPC,theInternetisgoingtohavetobeupgraded

moreoftennow.Itwon'tworkeveryhourofeverydayanymore.

第36題：

Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.TocritizethatGoogleandTwitterprovidepoorservice.

B.ToremindpeopleofthedangerinUsingemails.

C.Topresentafactthattheinternetisnotstableallthetime.

D.Todisplaythehacker'sskillsindamagingtheinternet.

參考答案：C

考查作者的寫作目的選項(xiàng)C認(rèn)為是陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，即互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是永遠(yuǎn)都穩(wěn)定

的，在列舉了很多例子之后，文章第一段的用意即使用事實(shí)說(shuō)明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的不穩(wěn)定

15

性。故選擇C。選項(xiàng)A認(rèn)為是批判提供劣質(zhì)服務(wù)，選項(xiàng)B認(rèn)為是提醒人們用電子

郵件的不安全性，選項(xiàng)D認(rèn)為是展示黑客的高超技巧，都與文意不符。

第37題：

Accordingtothepassage,whichdescriptionaboutinternetisfight?

A.Theinternetoperatesatthreelevels,allofwhichareserverskept

byinternetoperators.

B.Theserversaresowellprotectedthattheyareseldomhitby

hackers.

C.Thedemandforimprovingprotectiondevicesisurgentashackers

getmoreandmoreskillful.

D.GoogleandTwitterkeeplargefarmsforcustomers.

參考答案：C

考查關(guān)于特定事物的理解定位到文章原句Thefirstistheserversthatstore

dataandcontentforusebycustomers；ThesecondpartoftheInternet

isthe〃pipes”.Someofthese〃pipe〃providers,specificallytelecomand

cablecompanies；ThelastpieceoftheInternetistheenduser.第一

層是儲(chǔ)存數(shù)據(jù)的服務(wù)器，第二層是數(shù)據(jù)通道，第三層是終端用戶，選項(xiàng)A認(rèn)為三

層都是由網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司擁有的服務(wù)器，是不正確的。選項(xiàng)C認(rèn)為隨著黑客技術(shù)的發(fā)展,

要升級(jí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)保護(hù)技術(shù)的要求越來(lái)越迫切，定位到文章原句Theprotection

devicesmayfailmoreandmoreoftenashackersgetmoreskillful.由

于黑客的技術(shù)越來(lái)越高，網(wǎng)路保護(hù)失效的可能性越來(lái)越大，可見選項(xiàng)C是符合文

意的，故選擇C。

第38題：

Accordingtothepassage,whatismainproblemthatcablecompaniesface

now7

A.Therearemoreandmorecablecompaniestocompeteintheinternet

cooperationmarket.

B.Theamountofdatatheykavetomoveisrisingwhiletheir

accomadationisnotincreasedsoquickly.

C.Thevideosfilesdamagethepipesthatareusedtotransportingthe

information.

D.Telecomandcablecompanieshavetoomuchcontenttoprovidethat

theyneedtoenlargetherepipes.

參考答案：B

考查特定條件下發(fā)生的事情定位到文章原句Someofthese〃pipe〃providers,

arealreadycomplainingthattheamountofdatathattheyhavetomove

isrisingtoorapidlyforthemto