英語國際音標總結+《音標大王修煉手冊》課件-2023-2024學年初升高銜接英語

WhydoweneedtolearnPhoneticAlphabetwell？？學音標！讓記單詞像吃飯一樣簡單！不要每天上演和單詞的初戀五十次啦！少俠！少俠！小冊子要不啰？這里有本獨家秘笈助你學成音標神功輕輕松松登上人！生！巔！峰！月入百萬（單詞）不是夢?。ū緩V告最終解釋權歸教師所有。）音標大王修煉手冊音素：音素是語音的最小單位。音素的分類：元音和輔音。音素的個數(shù)：共48個，元音音素20個，輔音音素28個音標：記錄音素的符號叫做音標。國際音標：國際音標是由國際語音協(xié)會規(guī)定的一套音標，用來記錄世界各主要語言的語音。音標的基本介紹元音：發(fā)音時聲帶振動，呼出的氣流通過口腔時不受阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為元音。輔音：不論聲帶振動與否，發(fā)音時呼出的氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時受到一定的阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為輔音。清輔音：發(fā)音時聲帶不振動的輔音稱為清輔音。濁輔音：發(fā)音時聲帶振動的輔音稱為濁輔音。認識元音和輔音

｛元音單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i://?//e//?//?://?//?//u://?//?://?//ɑ://e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/

輔音爆破音摩擦音

鼻音半元音舌側音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//?//?//θ//e//s//z//h//r//m//n//?//l//w//j/破擦音/t?//d?//tr//dr//ts//dz//I/sitbitkickfish

improveimpress/i:/seatbeateach

deepkeep對比seat-sitbeat-bitsheep-ship短語abigpig|littlebylittle

keeptheseat|eatthemeat前元音/e/pentenbesttestbegegg/?/capmadflashthankstrategy對比beg-bagmet-matbed-bad短語getready|verywell

abadcat|ahappyman前元音

｛元音單元音前元音｛/i://?//e//?//??/sirhurtshirtbirdword

thefirstterm|theGermanexpert中元音/?/agoagainriverdoctoralongtheriver|asheetofpaper|adropofwater/?/

upcupsuchmuchbus

somemoney|somehoney

|afunny

couple

｛元音單元音前元音中元音｛/i://?//e//?//?://?//?/后元音/a:/artfastlastclassglassMarkalargecar|passtheglassaftertheparty|halfpastfive/?/topshophotlotlostsongcostalot|gotajob|acollegeconcert/??/lawsawtalkwalkcausehorseashortstory|boughtahorseaquartertofour|almostalways后元音/?/putfootbookcook

push

agoodcook|agoodbookpushandpull|tooksomesugar/u:/twodochoosebluetruegroupanewschool|abluemoon

｛元音單元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i://?//e//?//?://?//?//u://?//?://?//ɑ:/發(fā)雙元音時，要從第一個元音向第二個元音滑動。在滑動過程中，口形、舌位都有明顯的變化。雙元音的特點：1.前長后短；2.前重后輕；3.前音清晰，后音模糊。雙元音合口雙元音/e?/saydaytheydatelatetakegame

takeaway|therailwaystation/a?/tiediefightsightmindkind

myeyes|hightime|arriveatfive/??/boyjoyvoicechoicejoincointoy

boys’toys|voiceofjoy合口雙元音/??/gosohopeboatcoathomeRome

gohome|don’tknow|hopeso/a?/nowmouthsouthsoundfoundoutaroundthehouse|foundacowathousandmountains集中雙元音/??/teardearhearclearappear

aclearidea|amysteriousfear/e?/bearpearfairsparesquareaffair

fairhair|repairthechair/??/toursure[???]pure[pj??]

poorbutpure

｛元音單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i://?//e//?//?://?//?//u://?//?://?//ɑ://e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/輔音—爆破音/p/-/b/pea-bee

park-barkcap-cab/t/-/d/tea-D[di?]two-doset-said/k/-/g/pick-pigdock-dogleak-league

｛元音單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i://?//e//?//?://?//?//u://?//?://?//ɑ://e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/

輔音爆破音/p//b//t//d//k//g/輔音—摩擦音/f/-/v/fan-van,few-view,leaf-leave/θ/-/e/theme-these,thick-that,teeth-clothes/∫/-/?/sheep-measure,ship-treasure/s/-/z/seat-zero,sat-has,gas-was(聲門摩擦音)/h/hit,hand,hard,home(舌尖齒齦摩擦音)/r/read,red,right,wrong

｛元音單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i://?//e//?//?://?//?//u://?//?://?//ɑ://e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/

輔音爆破音摩擦音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//?//?//θ//e//s//z//h//r/輔音—破擦音/tr/-/dr/tree-dream,trick-drink,truck-drop/t∫/-/d?/cheap-jeep,chest-June,each-age/ts/-/dz/beats-reads,seats-cards,let’s-beds

｛元音單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i://?//e//?//?://?//?//u://?//?://?//ɑ://e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/

輔音爆破音摩擦音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//?//?//θ//e//s//z//h//r/破擦音/t?//d?//tr//dr//ts//dz/輔音—鼻音發(fā)鼻輔音時，由于口腔通道被堵住，聲音只能從鼻腔發(fā)出。/n/neednamenooncanlearn/?/singkingringamonglong/m/moremixmovewarmlamp輔音—半元音/j/

yesyouthyoungyearyou/w/weekworkwalk

word

world輔音—舌側音出現(xiàn)在元音之后及單詞末尾時-模糊舌邊音，它的發(fā)音是：mealbellgirlholemilksilkhelp出現(xiàn)在元音之前-清晰舌邊音，它的發(fā)音是：leaveliveletlooklarge

｛元音單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i://?//e//?//?://?//?//u://?//?://?//ɑ://e?//a?//??//??//a?//??//e?//??/

輔音爆破音摩擦音

鼻音半元音舌側音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//?//?//θ//e//s//z//h//r//m//n//?//l//w//j/破擦音/t?//d?//tr//dr//ts//dz/Aa[e?]Bb[bi:]

Cc[si:]

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