山東省菏澤市定陶區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

八年級英語試題2024年7月注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題，80分；非選擇題，40分；共120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。選擇題(共80分)一、聽力(共四節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.A.SnowWhite.B.Letmetellyouthetale.C.It'sagreattale.7.A.No,itdoesn't.B.Yes,itis.C.Yes,ithas.8.A.Abigclass.B.Jimdid.C.Maryhas.9.A.Goodidea.B.It'stoofar.C.Agreatplace.10.A.It'sneartheforest.B.Helikeslivingthere.C.Sincehewasthirty.第三節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話讀兩遍。請你聽完對話的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11.WhatisDavidgoingtodo?A.WatchTheMonkeyKing.B.SurftheInternet.C.BuyaCD.12.Howhighisthesecondhighestmountain?A.6,811metershigh.B.8,116metershigh.C.8,611metershigh.13.Whatdoestheboythinkofthenovel?A.Difficulttounderstand.B.Amazingtoread.C.Veryrelaxing.14.Howdoesthemanfeelinthemuseum?A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Nervous.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewapartment?A.Bigbutnoisy.B.Bigandbright.C.Tallandquiet.第四節(jié)(共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文讀兩遍。請你聽完短文的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16.Whydoesthebeegotoseetheparrot?A.Shewasthirty.B.Shewassad.C.Shewashungry.17.Whatdidthebeewanttobe?A.Atree.B.Aparrot.C.Atiger.18.Whendidthebeecomebacktotheparrot?A.Aweeklater.B.Twodayslater.C.Twoweekslater.19.Wheredidthebeesit?A.Bytheriver.B.Onamountain.C.Inatree.20.Whodidthebeehelp?A.Humans.B.Animals.C.Plants.二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)TheyoungestdaughterofEmperorYanlovedwatchingthesunrise.Sheonceaskedherfatherwherethesunrose.HerfathersaiditwasintheEasternSea.Shegotveryexcitedandsheaskedherfathertotakeherthere,buthethoughtshewastoo____1____togothere.Oneday,thelittleprincesswenttotheEasternSeaalonewithout____2____anyone.Shejumpedintotheseaandplannedtoswimthere.Unluckily,therewasastrongwindintheseaandshe____3____becauseofit.Afterherdeath,she____4____intoabeautifulbirdandpeoplecalledher“JingWei”.JingWeihatedtheseaverymuchbecauseittookawayherlife.Thesmall____5____decidedtofilluptheseainordertokeepothersfromfallingintoit.Fromthenon,JingWeiflewacrossthemountainandtheEasternSea,carryingtwigs(細(xì)枝)andpebbles(卵石)anddroppingthemintothe____6____.Dayafterday,sheneverstopped.Thesea____7____JingWeiandsaid,“Stopdoingthat,poorlittlebird.Itis____8____foryoutofillmeup.”“I’llfillyouupnomatterhowharditis.”repliedJingWei.Thebravelittlebirdkeptondoingthiswithouttakinga____9____.Nowweoftenusethestorytodescribepeoplewhowillnot_____10_____untiltheyrealizetheirdreams.1.A.young B.busy C.excited2.A.cheating B.telling C.hurting3.A.flied B.cried C.died4.A.got B.turned C.walked5.A.bird B.girl C.fish6.A.river B.boat C.sea7.A.laughedat B.clearedout C.tookin8.A.necessary B.impossible C.important9.A.walk B.risk C.rest10.A.hurryup B.checkout C.giveup【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了精衛(wèi)填海的故事，同時也通過故事告訴我們要堅(jiān)持永不放棄的精神?！?題詳解】句意：她非常興奮，要求他的父親帶她去那里，但是她父親認(rèn)為她太小了不能去那里。young年輕的；busy忙碌的；excited興奮的。由第一段開頭“Theyoungestdaughter”可知，小公主是炎帝最小的女兒，所以炎帝認(rèn)為小公主太小了不能去東海。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，小公主沒有告訴任何人，獨(dú)自去了東海。cheating欺騙；telling告訴；hurting傷害。由本句中“alone”一詞可知，小公主是獨(dú)自一個人去的，沒有告訴任何人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，海上有一股颶風(fēng)，小公主因?yàn)轱Z風(fēng)離世了。flied飛；cried哭泣；died死亡。由第三段開頭“Afterherdeath”可知，小公主去世了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她離世之后，變成了一只漂亮的鳥，人們叫她“精衛(wèi)”。gotinto進(jìn)入；turnedinto變成；walkedinto走入。由“oabeautifulbird”可知，小公主變成了一只鳥。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這只小鳥決定把海填滿，以免其他人掉進(jìn)海里。bird鳥；girl女孩；fish魚。由前句“Afterherdeath,oabeautifulbird.”可知，小公主變成了一只鳥。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：從那時起，精衛(wèi)就開始飛躍高山和東海，把細(xì)枝和卵石投入大海。river河；boat船；sea大海。由第三段開頭“Thesmall...decidedtofilluptheseainordertokeepothersfromfallingintoit.”可知，小公主決定填海，所以此處指大海。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大海嘲笑精衛(wèi)說：“別那樣做了，可憐的小鳥，你是不可能把我填滿的”。laughedat嘲笑；clearedout清理；tookin吸收。由“Stopdoingthat,poorlittlebird.”可知大海對于精衛(wèi)的態(tài)度是嘲笑的。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：把我填滿對你來說是不可能的。necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。由前文大海對于精衛(wèi)嘲笑的態(tài)度可知，大海認(rèn)為精衛(wèi)是不可能的把大海填滿的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：這只勇敢的小鳥一直不停歇的堅(jiān)持著這樣做。walk散步；risk風(fēng)險；rest休息。由句中“keepon”可知，精衛(wèi)一直在堅(jiān)持不停的填海，所以應(yīng)是沒有休息。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們經(jīng)常用這個故事描述那些不實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想就不放棄的人。hurryup快點(diǎn)；checkout結(jié)賬；giveup放棄。由文中對精衛(wèi)的描述可知，精衛(wèi)一直堅(jiān)持填海，從未放棄。故選C。三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列文本，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourMajorPlateaus(四大高原)inChinaQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestintheworld,coveringabout2.5millionsquarekilometers.Itselevation(高度)isbetween4,000and5,000meters.ThesecondlargestplateauinChina,InnerMongolianPlateau,isbetween1,000and1,400metersabovesealevelinnorthChina.TheLoessPlateauisonthewestofTaihangMountainsandontheeastofQilianMountains.Itcovers400,000squarekilometersandisbetween1,500to2,000metersabovesealevel.CoveringGuizhouProvinceandeastYunnanProvince,Yunnan-GuizhouPlateauisbetween1,000to2,000metersabovesealevel.Itisthesmallestofthefour.ThefamousHuangguoshuWaterfallisontheplateau.11.WhichisthelargestplateauinChina?A.Qinghai-TibetPlateau.B.InnerMongolianPlateau.C.TheLoessPlateau.12.WhatistheelevationofYunnan-GuizhouPlateau?A.1,000and1,400metersabovesealevel.B.1,500to2,000metersabovesealevel.C.1,000to2,000metersabovesealevel.13.WhereistheLoessPlateau?A.ItliesinInnerMongolian.B.It’sbetweenTaihangMountainsandQilianMountains.C.ItcoversGuizhouProvinceandeastYunnanProvince.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的四大高原?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Qinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestintheworld,coveringabout2.5millionsquarekilometers.”可知，青藏高原是中國最大的高原。故選A。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CoveringGuizhouProvinceandeastYunnanProvince,Yunnan-GuizhouPlateauisbetween1,000to2,000metersabovesealevel.”可知，云貴高原海拔在1000到2000米之間。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLoessPlateauisonthewestofTaihangMountainsandontheeastofQilianMountains.”可知，黃土高原在太行山和祁連山之間。故選B。BSienaisanoldcityinthenorthofItaly.Itstartedwithagroupofpeoplelivingonitshillsover2,900yearsago.Aroundtheyear1100,SienabecameanimportantbusinesscentreinItaly.In1472,thefirstbankoftheworldwasbuiltinthiscityandhasbeendoingbusinesseversince.TodaySienaisfamousforkeepingits“oldface”.Forexample,itscitywalls,whichhelpedkeepthecitysafeinthepast,arehundredsofyearsoldnowandlookalmostthesameasbefore.Also,manyoldbuildingsareseenatthePiazzadelCampo,themostimportantmeetingplaceofthecity.Fewthingshavereallychangedinthiscentreofpubliclifeforhundredsofyears.Nowpeoplestillgototheopenspaceforsharingnews,shopping,orplayingsports.ThereisonemorethingthathelpskeepSiena’soldface:carscannotcomeintothecitymostofthetime.True,Sienaisold,butitisbeautifullyold.Peoplearewelcometovisitthisbeautifulcityandwalkintothepast.14.WhendidSienabecomeanimportantbusinesscityinItaly?A.Aroundtheyear1100.B.In1472.C.Since2900yearsago.15.WhatisSienawell-knownfortoday?A.Itscitywalls. B.Itsopenplaces. C.Its“oldface”.16.Whycan’tcarscomeintoSienamostofthetime?A.Theroadinthecityarenotwideenough.B.Thereisnoenoughopenspaceinthecity.C.Morecarsmaychangeitspastappearance.17.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Manyoldbuildingsarerebuiltbypeople.B.WecanexperiencethehistoryofSienaeasily.C.Sienaisamoderncitywithbeautifulcitywalls.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了意大利城市Siena【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aroundtheyear1100,SienabecameanimportantbusinesscentreinItaly.”可知，大約在公元1100年，錫耶納成為意大利重要的商業(yè)中心。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TodaySienaisfamousforkeepingits‘oldface’.”可知，如今，錫耶納以保持其“舊面貌”而聞名。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThereisonemorethingthathelpskeepSiena’soldface:carscannotcomeintothecitymostofthetime.”可知，汽車在大多數(shù)時候都不能進(jìn)入城市，這有助于保持錫耶納的舊面貌，更多的汽車可能會改變錫耶納過去的面貌。故選C。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“True,Sienaisold,butitisbeautifullyold.Peoplearewelcometovisitthisbeautifulcityandwalkintothepast.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了意大利城市Siena，它很古老并且美麗；通過讀這篇文章，我們可以很容易地體驗(yàn)錫耶納的歷史。故選B。CCountrymusicisablend(融合)oftraditionalandpopularmusicalforms.Therearemanybranchesofcountrymusic,suchasCowboy,BluegrassandCountryrock.Countrymusicusuallytalksabouteverydaylifeandfeelings.It'sslow,simpleandeasytounderstand.CountrymusicdevelopedinthesouthernUnitedStatesinthe1920s.ItwasthefolkmusicofAmericancountrysideatfirst.Manyofthesongstalkedaboutthelifeoffarmersthere.Themaintopicswerelove,crops(農(nóng)作物)anddeath.Itseemedthatthesoundoftheviolinandtheguitartookpeopletomountainsandfieldswhenpeoplelistenedtocountrymusic.Thelifeofthecountrysidecouldbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicalwayssoundedalittlesad.Inthebeginning,peopleplayedcountrymusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopularlater.Countrymusicwasheardontheradioin1925,andlateritwasmadeintorecords.Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforjobs,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Thencountrymusiccontinued(繼續(xù))tochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica’smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoadsiswell-knownandisstillplayedbymanypeopletoday.18.Whatdoescountrymusicusuallytalkabout?A.Modernlivesofpeople.B.EverydaylifeandfeelingsC.Traditionalmusicalforms.19.Whatarethemaintopicsofcountrymusic?A.Love,cropsanddeath.B.Sadlovestoriesofsomemusicians.C.Onlythelifeoffarmersinthecountryside20.Whydidthewordsincountrymusicalwayssoundalittlesad?A.Thewriterofmusicalwayslivedahardlife.B.ThelifeofthecountrysidecouldbedifficultC.Italwaysmadepeoplefallinlovewithcountrymusic.21.WhydoesthewriterrefertoJohnDenverinthelastparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleaboutthepopularityofcountrymusic.B.ToexplainwhyJohnDenverisstillpopulartoday.C.Toencouragepeopletobecountrymusicsingers.【答案】18.B19.A20.B21.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，這篇文章主要介紹了鄉(xiāng)村音樂的融合形式、主題、起源、發(fā)展以及其歌詞聽起來悲傷的原因，并以約翰·丹佛為例說明了鄉(xiāng)村音樂的流行。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Countrymusicusuallytalksabouteverydaylifeandfeelings.”可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂通常談?wù)撊粘Ｉ詈颓楦?，故填B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Themaintopicswerelove,crops(農(nóng)作物)anddeath.”可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂的主要主題是愛、農(nóng)作物和死亡，故填A(yù)。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thelifeofthecountrysidecouldbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicalwayssoundedalittlesad.”可知，鄉(xiāng)村生活可能很艱難，所以鄉(xiāng)村音樂中的歌詞總是聽起來有點(diǎn)悲傷，故填B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica’smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoadsiswell-knownandisstillplayedbymanypeopletoday.”可知，作者提到約翰·丹佛是為了舉例說明鄉(xiāng)村音樂的流行，故填A(yù)。DOnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvincemadenewhistory.XuZhuoyuanbecametheyoungestChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMountQomolangma.Whatmakesitmoremeaningfulisthattheyear2023marksthe70thAnniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofthefirstpeopleachievingtheimpossibledream.Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisisMountQomolangma.Itisabout8,848.86metershighandisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickclouds,heavysnowstormsandfreezingweatherconditionsmaketheclimbingmoredifficult.However,thesedifficultiesdidn’tscareXuaway.Shewantedtochallengeherself.Shehasbeentraininghardtomakeherdreamcometrue.OnApril15,sheleftChangshaforNepal(尼泊爾).OnApril28,shearrivedatthebasecampandpreparedforthehugetask.At10p.m.BeijingtimeonMay14,XubeganherjourneyfromCamp4.Theclimbingwasveryhard,andittookher10hourstoreachthetop.Althoughsheisquiteyoung,Xuhasalreadyclimbedfivemountainsover5,000metersinChina.Whenshewas12yearsold,shesaidonHunanTV,“IwillclimbQomolangma.”Fouryearslatershekeptherpromise.Herspiritshowsusthatweshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.22.WhendidXuZhuoyuanreachthetopofMountQomolangma?A.OnApril28. B.OnMay14. C.OnMay15.23WhatdifficultiesmightXuZhuoyuanmeetwhenclimbingMountQomolangma?A.Mud-rockflow.B.Freezingweatherconditions.C.Hunger.24.WhatcanwelearnfromXuZhuoyuan?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nevergiveupwhenmeetingdifficulties.25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sportsnews. B.Sciencenews. C.AnimalWorld.【答案】22.C23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位16歲的女孩徐卓媛登上珠穆朗瑪峰的事跡?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OnMay15,2023,a16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvincemadenewhistory.XuZhuoyuanbecametheyoungestChinesegirltosucceedinreachingthetopofMountQomolangma.”可知，徐卓媛于2023年5月15日到達(dá)了珠穆朗瑪峰頂。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thickclouds,heavysnowstormsandfreezingweatherconditionsmaketheclimbingmoredifficult.”可知，寒冷的天氣讓登山更困難。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Herspiritshowsusthatweshouldchallengeourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.”可知，在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己和永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports”可知，本文介紹了登山運(yùn)動，所以我們可以從報紙的體育新聞版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面文本，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，注意有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Hi,friends!Doyourparentsencourageyoutotravel?Greg’sdreamwastotravelaroundAsia.____26____Atfirst,hefearedhisparentswouldn’tagreetolethimgo.Hedidn’ttellhisparentshisidea.HesimplytoldhisfriendBrooksaboutit.____27____TheymadeaplantotravelfromTokyotoMumbai(孟買)bybike.Topayforthetrip,GregandBrookstriedtosavesomemoney.Beforesettingout,theytoldtheirparentsabouttheirplan.Itwasunbelievablethattheirparentsagreed.Andtheygottwonewcamerasfromtheirparents.____28____Ontheirway,theysawdeserts,rainforestandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandpeacefulvillages.Andtheymademanyfriends.Theyalsolearnedtwonewlanguages—IndianandJapanese.____29____Tohaveaperfectvacation,youshouldn’tcarrytoomanythingswithyou.Beflexible(靈活的).Don’tplaneverything.Thenyou’llbemorerelaxedandhappier.____30____Andpeoplewillbemorelikelytohelpyou.A.Bepolite.B.Bebrave.C.Brooksalsoenjoyedridingabike.DHerearesomepiecesofGreg’sadvice.E.Thentheycouldtakesomephotoswiththem.F.Hegottheideaafterhefinishedalongbikeride.【答案】26.F27.C28.E29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是格雷格和他的朋友布魯克斯騎自行車從東京到孟買的事情，旅行之后格雷格給出了一些建議。【26題詳解】根據(jù)“Greg’sdreamwastotravelaroundAsia.”及“Atfirst,hefearedhisparentswouldn’tagreetolethimgo.”可知，空處是與格雷格的夢想有關(guān)的。選項(xiàng)F“他在騎了很長一段自行車后產(chǎn)生了這個想法?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“HesimplytoldhisfriendBrooksaboutit.”及“TheymadeaplantotravelfromTokyotoMumbaibybike.”可知，空處介紹格雷格的朋友布魯克斯。選項(xiàng)C“布魯克斯也喜歡騎自行車?！狈险Z境。故選C。【28題詳解】根據(jù)“Andtheygottwonewcamerasfromtheirparents.”可知，空處是關(guān)于照相機(jī)的，選項(xiàng)E“然后他們可以用相機(jī)拍照。”符合語境。故選E。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“Tohaveaperfectvacation,youshouldn’tcarrytoomanythingswithyou. Beflexible(靈活的).Don’tplaneverything.”可知，格雷格分享了一些旅行建議，選項(xiàng)D“以下是格雷格的一些建議?！狈险Z境。故選D。【30題詳解】根據(jù)“Andpeoplewillbemorelikelytohelpyou.”可知，格雷格建議在旅行中要有禮貌，這樣人們更有可能幫助你，選項(xiàng)A“要有禮貌?！狈险Z境。故選A。非選擇題(共40分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句子意思及首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式。31.Theg_________isgoingtosetupsomerulestostopkillingwildanimals.【答案】(g)overnment【解析】【詳解】句意：政府將制定一些規(guī)則來禁止捕殺野生動物。根據(jù)“setupsomerulestostopkillingwildanimals”和首字母提示可知，政府將制定規(guī)則來禁止捕殺野生動物。根據(jù)is可知，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填(g)overnment。32Theillnessmademygrandpatoow________tospeak.【答案】(w)eak【解析】【詳解】句意：這場病使我爺爺虛弱得說不出話來。根據(jù)句意和單詞首字母提示“w”可知，這里需要填入一個形容詞，表示“虛弱的”，weak符合。故填(w)eak。33.Thepaperistoohard.Ineedsomes_________paper.【答案】(s)oft【解析】【詳解】句意：這紙?zhí)擦?。我需要一些軟紙。根?jù)“Thepaperistoohard.”和首字母可知，既然抱怨紙?zhí)擦?，那么就?yīng)該是需要軟一些的紙張，soft“軟的”，形容詞。故填(s)oft。34.Don’tworry.Wehavehiddentheboxina_________(安全的)place.【答案】safe【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。我們已經(jīng)把盒子藏在了一個安全的地方。根據(jù)橫線前的“a”和橫線后的名詞“place”可知，此空缺形容詞，“安全的”為safe，形容詞作定語修飾名詞place。故填safe。35.Withthecomingofmodern_________(科技),manyjobswerelost.【答案】technology【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的到來，許多工作崗位消失了。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“科技”英文為technology。故填technology。五、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomysurprise,it____36____(paint)bySteven,oneofmystudents.Thenmanythingsabouthimcame____37____mymind.Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparentscouldnotbuy____38____(he)basicthingsthatheneeded.Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren.IputSteven’snameonthelist.Hewassohappywhenhegotapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways____39____(clean)thananybodyelse’s.Stevenwastalentedinpainting____40____hecouldeasilyunderstandwhatIdescribedinclass.Buthedidn’thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sometimes,Igavehimsome.Hepracticedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewas____41____(great)encouraged.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecametoborrowsomeartbooks.When____42____newtermbegan,heshowedsomeofhispaintingstome.Ifelt____43____(shock).Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.Laterhewasadmitted(錄取)toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmany____44____(difficulty)buthenevergaveup.Hewasalwaystryinghisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohis____45____(succeed).【答案】36.waspainted37.into38.him39.cleaner40.and41.greatly42.the43.shocked44.difficulties45.success【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了史蒂文的故事，他來自貧困家庭，但他在繪畫方面有天賦。盡管他面臨許多困難，但他從未放棄，最后，成功地進(jìn)入了一所著名的藝術(shù)大學(xué)。【36題詳解】句意：令我吃驚的是，這是我的學(xué)生史蒂文畫的。根據(jù)“bySteven”和“it”可知，此處主語it指代前文提及的painting，和動詞paint之間為被動關(guān)系，需要使用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone，本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，使用be動詞was，paint的過去分詞為painted。故填waspainted?！?7題詳解】句意：然后，關(guān)于他的許多事情浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。comeintoone’smind“浮現(xiàn)在某人腦海中”，故填into?！?8題詳解】句意：他的父母買不起他所需要的基本物品。buysb.sth.

“給某人買某物”，此處動詞后使用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him?！?9題詳解】句意：他喜歡穿它們，它們總是比別人的干凈。根據(jù)“theywerealways…than”可知，此處為形容詞比較級，clean后加er。故填cleaner?！?0題詳解】句意：史蒂文在繪畫方面很有天賦，他能很容易地理解我在課堂上所描述的內(nèi)容?？涨昂髢蓚€句子之間為并列關(guān)系，使用并列連詞and，故填and。【41題詳解】句意：他深受鼓舞。根據(jù)“Hewas

…

(great)encouraged”可知，此處使用副詞修飾encouraged，greatly“極大地”，故填greatly?！?2題詳解】句意：新學(xué)期開始時，他給我看了一些他的畫。根據(jù)“newterm”可知，此處表特指，指代雙方都知道的事物，使用定冠詞the。故填the。【43題詳解】句意：我感到震驚。根據(jù)“Ifelt”可知，felt為感官系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，shocked“震驚的”，故填shocked?！?4題詳解】句意：畢業(yè)后，他遇到了很多困難，但他從未放棄。根據(jù)“many”可知，many后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，difficulty的復(fù)數(shù)為difficulties。故填difficulties?！?5題詳解】句意：他的努力和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志導(dǎo)致了他的成功。根據(jù)“l(fā)edtohis”可知，his此處為形容詞性物主代詞，其后需要跟名詞，succeed為動詞，其名詞為success“成功”，故填success。六、閱讀表達(dá)(5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)YeHaitaohashelpedoverhundredsofchildrenwithlessonsandhomeworkforfreeoverthelast23years.Whenhewasayoungman,hedreamedofbeingateacher,becausehethoughtitwasthegreatestjobintheworld.In1993hewenttoateachers’college.However,inhissecondcollegeyear,heoccasionallyfeltaslightpaininhisrightleg.Worse,hecouldn’tstandatlast.Butthedoctorcouldn’tdoanythingtohelphim.Hehadtoleaveschool,andlivedaterriblelife.Onedaysomevillagerscametoaskwhetherhewouldhelpchildrenwiththeirstudy.AtthetimeYeheardtherewereanumberofleft-behindchildreninhisvillage.Hedecidedtoopenafreeclassinthesummerof1999.Thestudentscameafterschoolandduringsummerandwintervacations.Allthedeskswerearoundhisbed.WhenYetaughtthem,hehadtolieonhisside.Hewouldfeelveryuncomfortableovertime,buthecontinuedforovertwentyyears.Sofar,manyofhisstudentshavegonetothecollege.Seeingthechildrenimprovewithhishelp,Yeishappyandconsidershisworkmeaningful.“Theseleft-behindchildren’ssmilesmakemeforgetthepain.”46.WhatwasYeHaitao’sdreamwhenhewasyoung?_____________________________________________47.Whydidhehavetoleavecollegeinhissecondcollegeyear?_____________________________________________48.Whatisyourdreamandhowdoyourealizeyourdream?_____________________________________________49.將文中畫橫線的句子翻譯成漢語。_____________________________________________50.請給文章擬一個最佳標(biāo)題。_____________________________________________【答案】46.Hedreamedofbeingateacher.47.Becausehefeltaslightpaininhisrightlegandhecouldn’tstandatlast.

48.Mydreamistobeadoctor.Torealizemydream,Ishouldstudyhard.49.這些留守兒童的微笑讓我忘記了痛苦。50.Theselflessteacher【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了葉海濤由于腿部傷病致殘，然而他頑強(qiáng)不息，躺在床上義務(wù)給留守兒童教學(xué)和輔導(dǎo)功課?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenhewasayoungman,hedreamedofbeingateacher”可知，葉海濤年輕的時候夢想成為一名老師。故填Hedrea