2024年國家開放大學(xué)(中央電大)專科《理工英語1》網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案

#2021年國家開放大學(xué)（中央電大）?？啤独砉び⒄Z1》網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案—,doesn'tit?-Yes,itdoes.Ilikethecolorandstyle.ItisgoingtorainprettysoonYoulookverybeautifulThereddressfitsmeverymuch—Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithcaringforbabies?Yes,Ido.Ihavelookedafterkidsfor3years.Notreally,asafreshman,Ishouldworkhard.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycuteandsmart.-WhereisJohn?Icouldn'tfindhim.Heisverybusyworkingonhisproject.IamsorrybutI'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.Isupposehecouldhavegonetothemeetingroom.—IfindithardtocompletealltheassignmentswhileIamworkingeveryday.Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives.Youknow,goodtimemanagementisveryimportantinonlinelearning.Great.That'sanicewaytoexpandourknowledgenowadays.-Ihaveworriesthatmyaudiencemayfindmyspeechboringandfallasleep.Thepointis…Yes,Iunderstandthat.What'stroublingyouexactly?Whatdoyouthinkofthetopic?二、詞匯語法（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，井將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabits.Hesaysandupsettingwordseveryday.A.mpressiveB.reflectiveC.aggressiveWiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredapracticaloption.togetgettingtobegottenThis20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsposescomprisescombinesIt'salittleinconvenientbecausemyminddidn't80butmybodydid,andIfindthatsometimesmymindfollowsmybodytoo!changealterC.turnThiswillnotonlymakethemfeelgood,butmayalsogainyoutheirrespect.inreturnonpurposebyaccidentIinthisroomwatchingtelevisionwhensomeoneA.sat.,knockedsat…wasknockingwassitting.knockedonthedoor.Ithelpslocalssetupavirtualcommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromtheoftheirownhome.A.comfortB.warmthC.environmentChildrenareexposedtotoomuchontheInternetwithoutsupervision.A.appropriateB.approximateC.accurateDrugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousforyourchildren.A.requencfesB.consequencesC.sequencesYoumaytrysomegamestoplaywithyouraudience,butrememberthegamesshouldn'tbetooA.complicatedB.confusedC.completedForinstance,theyareoftenpolitetone,formalinstyle.A.inwithbyWhenweworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefitusifwecanspeakerestinglyimmenselyimmediatelyBesides,moderntechnologyalsoencouragesworld.indicationinnovationandcreativityinthebusinessinformationInsteadofboringoldtextbookswhicharequicklyoutofdateyoucanhaveanearnmgerrelatedinternalC.interactiveTheadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweverydayjusttostayintheworkplace.apparentcurrentapplicable三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，每小題4分）21一25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage1StepstoPreventInternetCrimesTheInternethasbeenacommonpartofourdailylife.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.Childrenareespeciallyvulnerabletoonlinepredators.Criminalsmaylurethemintoinappropriatechatroomsoraskthemtogoout,whichmaydothemgreatharm.HereareafewideastoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfrombecomingavictimofInternetcrimes.Installanti-spywareandantivirussoftware.Anti-spywarehelpspreventspywarefrombeingused.Installingantivirussoftwarehelpspreventyourcomputerfrombeinginfectedwithavirus.Turnonyourfirewall.Thishelpspreventhackersfromgettinginformationsuchaspasswordstobankaccountsandotherinformationtheycouldusetostealfundsorstealyouridentity.Helpyourchildrenchoosethewebsitestheygoto.SetrulesandlimitsforyourchildrentousetheInternet.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneyeonthemallthetime.TalkwithyourchildrenaboutInternetcrimes.Tellchildrentotalktoyouaboutanythingthathappensinappropriatetothemonline.Usesecuredwebsiteswhenpurchasingitemsonlineandgivingcreditcardnumbers.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.ReportsuspectedInternetcrimes.YoucancontactyourlocalpoliceofficetoreportInternetcrimesandtheywillsendaspecialagenttolookintothematter.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?TheInternethasbeenacommonpartofourdailylife.IdeastoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfrombecomingavictimofInternetcnmes.SuspectedInternetcrimesreport.HowmanyideasarementionedtoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfrombecomingavictimofInternetcrimes?A.67C.8WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?Childrenareveryeasytobepotentialonlinevictims.Anti-spywaremayhelphackersgetinformationsuchaspasswordstobankaccounts.Ifyoudon'thavetimetokeepaneye,youmayusesomesoftwaretostopcertaininappropriatewebsites.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?ItisuselesstotalkwithyourchildrenaboutInternetcrimesforitmaynothappentothematall.Turningoffyourfirewallwillpreventhackersfromgettinginformation.IfyoufindsuspectedInternetcrimes,youcancontactyourlocalpoliceoffice.whenpurchasingitemsonlineandgivingcreditcard25.Usewebsitesnumbers.susp1c10ussuspectedsecured26—30題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫"T",錯(cuò)誤的寫"F",并將答案寫在答題紙上。Passage2Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger7sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit."Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?"That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?Thepassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty。Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwatershebroughtfinally.Thepassengerdidn'twriteanysharpwordsinthebooklet.Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmilebringsnouseincertaincases.四、寫作(一篇作文，共20分)根據(jù)要求寫作文。JasonhasbeenstudyinginTheOpenUniversity(OUC)fortwoyears.He'sbeendoingwellinmostofthecoursework.SupposeyouareJason,andwriteapassagewiththetitle"MylearningexperienceinOUC