2024年初中升學(xué)考試模擬測(cè)試湖北省隨州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）湖北省隨州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷聽(tīng)力測(cè)試第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五段小對(duì)話和對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．（1分）A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2．（1分）A.P.E.B.Music.C.History.3．（1分）A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.4．（1分）A.Bread.B.Ice﹣cream.C.Apples.5．（1分）A.＄5.B.＄8.C.＄10.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面四段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白，每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.Readingstorybooks.B.Studyingforanexam.C.Helpingwiththegirl'shomework.（2）Howwillthespeakersgototheartmuseum？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.7．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantry？A.Gongbaochicken.B.Fruitsalad.C.BeijingDuck.（2）Whendoesthewomanwantthefoodtobeready？A.At12：10.B.At12：20.C.At12：30.8．（3分）（1）WhereisJanegoingtowork？A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaschool.C.Inaclothesshop.（2）WhatsizedressdoesJanewear？A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.（3）WhatdoesthemanbuyforJaneatlast？A.Adress.B.Ahat.C.Ahandbag.9．（3分）（1）WhatdidtheydolastFriday？A.Theyclimbedthemountains.B.Theyplayedtennis.C.Theyvisitedthesciencemuseum.（2）What'swrongwiththeman？A.Hisleghurts.B.Hisarmhurts.C.Hisfoothurts.（3）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesciencemuseum？A.It'sserious.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sboring.10．（5分）（1）Howdidthewriter'sgrandparentsfeelwhentheysawhim？A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Worried.（2）Thewriterandhisgrandparentswentshopping________.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnight（3）Whereisthenursinghome？A.Behindthewriter'shighschool.B.Infrontofthewriter'shome.C.Aroundthewriter'sprimaryschool.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter？A.Heoftenvisitstheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.B.Theoldpeopleinthenursinghomeoftensingsongstohim.C.HewenttovisithisgrandparentswithhisparentslastSaturday.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howtobeakindperson.B.Howtohelpotherpeople.C.Weshouldcarefortheoldpeoplearoundus.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文填寫表格，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。11．（5分）TheTriptoaTeaGardenWhenWe'llgoonatriptoateagardenthis（1）.WhereWe'llmeetattheschool（2）.Howmany（3）studentswilltaketheNo.2bus.HowPleasebe（4）anddon'ttouchtheteatreesifnotallowed.WhatMr.Leewillteachushowto（5）andfrytealeaves.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（15分）Once，inasmallvillage，livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved（1）verymuch，butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend（2）ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions，thetwoboysfinally（3）aplan.Theywouldtoss（拋）acoin.Theloserwouldgo（4）intothemines（煤礦）and，withhisearnings（賺得的錢），（5）hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then，whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies，afterfouryears，hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe（6）.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch（7）thanthoseofmostofhisteachers，andbythetimehe（8）.hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.（9）Jamesreturned，thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan，James（10）upfromhisseattodrinkatoast（敬酒）tohisdear（11）.Hesaid，"Jack，nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour（12）willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou."ButJacksaid（13），"Brother，thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands，soit'stoo（14）.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass."Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect，Jamesdrewhisbrother's（15）withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands，whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.（1）A.paintingB.swimmingC.singingD.dancing（2）A.anyB.allC.bothD.neither（3）A.lookedoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.wentout（4）A.offB.awayC.upD.down（5）A.supportB.agreeC.followD.let（6）A.homeB.mineC.collegeD.factory（7）A.betterB.worseC.cheaperD.older（8）A.arrivedB.graduatedC.walkedD.waited（9）A.BeforeB.WhenC.ThoughD.Unless（10）A.putB.turnedC.lookedD.stood（11）A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother（12）A.wayB.sayingC.dreamD.practice（13）A.happilyB.surprisedlyC.angrilyD.softly（14）A.earlyB.lateC.goodD.helpful（15）A.legsB.feetC.armsD.hands閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（8分）FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuiswritteninJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel：3129997Time：11：30a.m.—10：00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call8225566tojoinit.E﹣mailaddress：lisa@RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing？Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties？Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call8223331formoreinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareinthesea，butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes，Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time：9：30a.m.—5：30p.m.（1）IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneatfood.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French（2）Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancalltogetsomeideas.A.8463809B.3129997C.8223331D.8225566（3）RedBirdClubisclosedon.A.TuesdayB.MondayC.SaturdayD.Thursday（4）Accordingtothead，youcanseeintheUnderwaterWorld.A.volunteersB.sea﹣animalsC.excellentdancersD.waitersandwaitresses14．（6分）Duringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool，ourteacher，Mrs.Debby，gaveusaquiz（測(cè)試）.Iwasahard﹣workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionssuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone：Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool？OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcouldIknowhername？Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact，I'dnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty（內(nèi)疚的）.Finally，Ihandedinmypaper，leavingthelastoneunanswered.Beforethequizended，onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades."Ofcourse，"theteachersaid."Inyourlife，youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve（值得）yourattentionandcare，evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello."I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas，perhaps，themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later，Ialsolearnedthatthecleaningwoman'sfirstnamewasHannah.（1）Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriterduringjuniorhighschool.A.wasnothard﹣workingB.didn'tliketogotoschoolC.didwellinallsubjectsD.alwaystalkedwiththecleaningwoman（2）Whatwasthewriter'sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz？A."Debby."B."Idon'tknow."C."Hannah."D.Hedidn'tanswerit.（3）Bythelastquestionofthequiz，theteacherwantedtotellthestudentsthat.A.theyshouldworkhardB.theyshouldlearnfromeachotherC.theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthemD.theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselves15．（6分）PyramidSurpriseLindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart，soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear，ourbirthdaytheme（主題）was"DiscoverthePyramids"."WhataboutinvitingMary？"Lindaasked.Marywaslonely，andhadn'tmademanyfriends，butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass."Hmm，shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress？"Afterschoolthenextday，Lindahandedmeabox."What'sthat？"Iasked."Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary，"Lindasaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate（禮品券）forourfavoriteclothesstore."Wow，"Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy."So，arewegoingtojusthandittoher？""Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!"Lindaanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes."Whatifweaskourteacher...""Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea."Lindasaid."What？What？""I'mnotgoingtotellyou!"Onthedayofourparty，Maryarrived，with—nosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang，dancedandatebiscuits."Andnowforthebigprizegame，"Lindasaid.Bigprize？Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan."Thebigprizegameislikethis：TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids…Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh，whowouldfinishfirst？"Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked（眨眼示意）atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.Thenextweek，Maryworeanewpairoftrousers，andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.（1）Whosebirthdaypartywasit？A.Mary's.B.Lindaandthewriter's.C.Linda'saunt's.D.TomandSam's.（2）HowdidLindatrytohelpMary？A.Bygivingherthegiftdirectly.B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C.Bysettingupabigprizegame.D.Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Nooneneedshelp.B.Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D.Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.16．（10分）Youarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly？Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap（水龍頭）andwettingyourhands，youcanrub（摩擦）yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms（細(xì)菌），butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway，thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15﹣20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength（長(zhǎng)度）of15﹣20seconds？YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote，yourhandswillbeclean!Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Don'tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.Maybeyourhandsdon'tlookdirty，buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms，soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.（1）WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong？A.Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.B.Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.C.BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.D.Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.（2）Theunderlinedword"note"inParagraph3means""inChinese.A.音符B.注釋C.筆記D.便條（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A.Usingsoaptowashyourhands.B.Usingacleantowel（毛巾）todryyourhands.C.Washingyourhandsforabout20seconds.D.Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.（4）Accordingtothepassage，youcanknow.A.whyyoushouldoftenwashhandsB.whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseisC.whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhandsD.howmanygermsthereareonyourhands（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Howtostayhealthy.B.Howtoprotectyourfingers.C.Howtowashhandscorrectly.D.Howtokeepawayfromgerms.17．（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Nowthereisafamilyproblem.（1）Infact，weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes，wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample，whenweneedtostayathomealone，theyalwaysworryaboutusandourlifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes，coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.（2）Butwhystillcan'tweunderstandourparents？Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings？No.Actually，whatwewantisatruefamily.（3）Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere，wecangetwarmth，wecangetconsolation（安慰），andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwewillbecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.（4）Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily，sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.（5）That'swhatwereallyneedfromourparents.A.Whatdoesatruefamilymean？B.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.C.Then，parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.D.Noteverythingcanbetransmitted（傳達(dá)）throughmaterials.E.Inreturn（作為回報(bào)），theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.四單詞拼寫根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)、首字母提示填詞，每空一詞。18．（1分）Ihavea/gri：n/cup.19．（1分）I'dlikeonemapotofuwith/rais/.20．（1分）Women'sDayisonM8th．21．（1分）I'llhelptocleanuthecityparks.22．（1分）—HowodoyouwatchTV？—Twiceaweek.完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。23．（2分）多么幸運(yùn)的一天！luckyday!24．（2分）—謝謝你的幫助?！豢蜌??！獃ouyourhelp.—You'rewelcome.25．（2分）你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)必須關(guān)燈。Youmustthelightswhenyouleavearoom.26．（2分）暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，你正在做什么？Whatyouwhentherainstormcame？27．（2分）他們總是為我做的所有好的事情而感到驕傲。TheyalwaysineverythinggoodthatIdo.短文填空從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛?，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。28．（10分）harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongtheySavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular（1）southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou're（2）awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup？Whenpeoplecatchsharks，theycutoff（3）finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel，butalso（4）totheenvironment.Withoutafin，asharkcannolongerswimand（5）dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.（6）theirnumbersdroptoolow，itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe（7）intheirfoodchain.Butinfact，around70millionsharksarecaughtand（8）inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotection（9）aroundtheworld，suchasWildAidandtheWWF，areteachingthepublicabout"finning".Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So（10），noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth，sowhyeatthem？Helpsavethesharks!書面表達(dá)29．（15分）緊張的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活就要結(jié)束了，你即將迎來(lái)一個(gè)輕松的暑假。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖中的提示，以"MySummerVacationPlan"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕募倨谟?jì)劃。寫作要求：（1）短文必須包含圖中的全部信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)：80詞左右；（文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。MySummerVacationPlanThesummervacationiscoming.Herearemyplansforit.______Allinall，I'mlookingforwardtospendingahappysummervacation.

2023年湖北省隨州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析聽(tīng)力測(cè)試第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五段小對(duì)話和對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．（1分）A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1分）A.P.E.B.Music.C.History.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1分）A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1分）A.Bread.B.Ice﹣cream.C.Apples.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1分）A.＄5.B.＄8.C.＄10.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面四段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白，每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatistheboydoing？A.Readingstorybooks.B.Studyingforanexam.C.Helpingwiththegirl'shomework.（2）Howwillthespeakersgototheartmuseum？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.【分析】略【解答】AB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．（2分）（1）Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantry？A.Gongbaochicken.B.Fruitsalad.C.BeijingDuck.（2）Whendoesthewomanwantthefoodtobeready？A.At12：10.B.At12：20.C.At12：30.【分析】略【解答】CC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．（3分）（1）WhereisJanegoingtowork？A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaschool.C.Inaclothesshop.（2）WhatsizedressdoesJanewear？A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.（3）WhatdoesthemanbuyforJaneatlast？A.Adress.B.Ahat.C.Ahandbag.【分析】略【解答】BAC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．（3分）（1）WhatdidtheydolastFriday？A.Theyclimbedthemountains.B.Theyplayedtennis.C.Theyvisitedthesciencemuseum.（2）What'swrongwiththeman？A.Hisleghurts.B.Hisarmhurts.C.Hisfoothurts.（3）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesciencemuseum？A.It'sserious.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'sboring.【分析】略【解答】BAB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．（5分）（1）Howdidthewriter'sgrandparentsfeelwhentheysawhim？A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Worried.（2）Thewriterandhisgrandparentswentshopping________.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnight（3）Whereisthenursinghome？A.Behindthewriter'shighschool.B.Infrontofthewriter'shome.C.Aroundthewriter'sprimaryschool.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter？A.Heoftenvisitstheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.B.Theoldpeopleinthenursinghomeoftensingsongstohim.C.HewenttovisithisgrandparentswithhisparentslastSaturday.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howtobeakindperson.B.Howtohelpotherpeople.C.Weshouldcarefortheoldpeoplearoundus.【分析】略【解答】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文填寫表格，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。11．（5分）TheTriptoaTeaGardenWhenWe'llgoonatriptoateagardenthis（1）.WhereWe'llmeetattheschool（2）.Howmany（3）studentswilltaketheNo.2bus.HowPleasebe（4）anddon'ttouchtheteatreesifnotallowed.WhatMr.Leewillteachushowto（5）andfrytealeaves.【分析】略【解答】21.Sunday22.library23.20/Twenty24.quiet25.pick【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（15分）Once，inasmallvillage，livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved（1）Averymuch，butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend（2）Cofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions，thetwoboysfinally（3）Baplan.Theywouldtoss（拋）acoin.Theloserwouldgo（4）Dintothemines（煤礦）and，withhisearnings（賺得的錢），（5）Ahisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then，whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies，afterfouryears，hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe（6）C.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch（7）Athanthoseofmostofhisteachers，andbythetimehe（8）B.hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.（9）BJamesreturned，thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan，James（10）Dupfromhisseattodrinkatoast（敬酒）tohisdear（11）A.Hesaid，"Jack，nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour（12）Cwillcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou."ButJacksaid（13）D，"Brother，thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands，soit'stoo（14）B.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass."Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect，Jamesdrewhisbrother's（15）Dwithfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands，whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.（1）A.paintingB.swimmingC.singingD.dancing（2）A.anyB.allC.bothD.neither（3）A.lookedoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.wentout（4）A.offB.awayC.upD.down（5）A.supportB.agreeC.followD.let（6）A.homeB.mineC.collegeD.factory（7）A.betterB.worseC.cheaperD.older（8）A.arrivedB.graduatedC.walkedD.waited（9）A.BeforeB.WhenC.ThoughD.Unless（10）A.putB.turnedC.lookedD.stood（11）A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother（12）A.wayB.sayingC.dreamD.practice（13）A.happilyB.surprisedlyC.angrilyD.softly（14）A.earlyB.lateC.goodD.helpful（15）A.legsB.feetC.armsD.hands【分析】這篇文章講述了一個(gè)人家的兩個(gè)孩子都很熱愛(ài)繪畫，由于家里很窮，只能送一個(gè)孩子去學(xué)習(xí)，兩個(gè)孩子采用了拋硬幣的方式?jīng)Q定誰(shuí)先去學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果，詹姆斯先去讀書了，而杰克則下煤礦掙錢供詹姆斯讀書，大學(xué)四年之后，詹姆斯在繪畫方面取得了很大的成就，而杰克卻因?yàn)樵诿旱V呆了四年，現(xiàn)在的手甚至都握不住一個(gè)杯子。詹姆斯畫了一幅"祈禱的手"來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)哥哥的敬愛(ài)，后來(lái)這幅畫很出名。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他們都非常愛(ài)繪畫。A.painting繪畫；B.swimming游泳；C.singing唱歌；D.dancing跳舞。根據(jù)后文send（2）ofthemtostudyattheartcollege（送他們?nèi)ニ囆g(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，他們都非常愛(ài)繪畫。故選A。（2）考查代詞。句意：家里很窮所以不可能同時(shí)送他們兩個(gè)都去藝術(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。兩者都怎樣要用both。A.any任何；B.all所有；C.both兩者都；D.neither兩者都不。根據(jù)句意：家里很窮所以不可能同時(shí)送他們兩個(gè)都去藝術(shù)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。bothof兩者都故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多次討論，兩個(gè)男孩最終制定出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。A.lookedout注意；B.workedout制定出；C.tookout拿出；D.wentout出去。根據(jù)aplan（一個(gè)計(jì)劃）可知經(jīng)過(guò)多次討論，兩個(gè)男孩最終制定出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選B。（4）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他們拋硬幣，輸了的一方要去下煤礦。gooff離開(kāi)，變質(zhì)；goaway走開(kāi)；goup增長(zhǎng)，上升；godown下去。根據(jù)themines（煤礦）and，withhisearnings（煤礦去掙錢）句意：他們拋硬幣，輸了的一方要去下煤礦。故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：輸了的一方，下煤礦賺錢，供他的兄弟在大學(xué)讀書。A.support支持；B.agree同意；C.follow跟隨；D.let允許，讓。根據(jù)themines（煤礦）and，withhisearnings（煤礦去掙錢）可知輸了的一方，下煤礦賺錢，供他的兄弟在大學(xué)讀書。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：然后，當(dāng)贏得比賽的那個(gè)兄弟完成學(xué)業(yè)后，四年后，他將支持另一個(gè)兄弟在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。A.home家；B.mine煤礦；C.college大學(xué)；D.factory工廠，atthecollege表示在大學(xué)。根據(jù)上下文，可知，這里應(yīng)該是在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：詹姆斯非常用心的學(xué)習(xí)，他的繪畫比他的大部分老師都要更好，畢業(yè)以前就開(kāi)始賣畫賺錢了。A.better更好；B.worse更差；C.cheaper更便宜；D.older更老。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他的畫比其他同學(xué)都好，故用better。故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：詹姆斯非常用心的學(xué)習(xí)，他的繪畫比他的大部分老師都要更好。畢業(yè)以前就開(kāi)始賣畫賺錢了。A.arrived到達(dá)；B.graduated畢業(yè)；C.walked走；D.waited等等。根據(jù)下文可知在畢業(yè)以前就開(kāi)始賣畫賺錢了。故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)他畢業(yè)歸來(lái)的時(shí)候，家里為他的成功舉辦了一場(chǎng)大型晚宴表示時(shí)間。A.Before在之前；B.When當(dāng)時(shí)；C.Though雖然；D.Unless除非，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故用when，當(dāng)……時(shí)候。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：詹姆斯從他的座位上站起來(lái)。A.put放；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.looked看；D.stood站立。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：standupfromseat從座位上站起來(lái)，故選D。（11）考查名詞。句意：詹姆斯從他的座位上站起來(lái)，向他親愛(ài)的哥哥敬酒。A.brother兄弟；B.sister姐妹；C.father爸爸；D.mother媽媽；根據(jù)后文，詹姆斯是給杰克說(shuō)話Hesaid，"Jack，可知，這里應(yīng)該是向他親愛(ài)的哥哥敬酒。故選A。（12）考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)詹姆斯給杰克說(shuō)的話"現(xiàn)在該你去上學(xué)了，很快你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，我會(huì)照顧你的。A.way方法；B.saying諺語(yǔ)；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.practice練習(xí)；cometrue（實(shí)現(xiàn)）實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想故選C。（13）考查副詞。句意：但是杰克輕聲地說(shuō)："弟弟，在礦上的四年使我的手受了太大的傷，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太晚了。A.happily幸福地；B.surprisedly驚訝地；C.angrily生氣地；D.softly平靜地。根據(jù)后文的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，NowIcan'tevenholdaglass.（現(xiàn)在我連杯子都拿不穩(wěn)了。）結(jié)合題目，可推斷從杰克應(yīng)該是很平靜的說(shuō)話。故選D。（14）考查形容詞。句意：但是杰克輕聲地說(shuō)："哥哥，在礦上的四年使我的手受了太大的傷，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太晚了。A.early早；B.late晚；C.good好；D.helpful有幫助的；根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands，soit'stoo（14）.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass."（"在煤礦的四年，我的手已經(jīng)做了太多了，我現(xiàn)在甚至不能握住一個(gè)杯子"）可知，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)晚了。故選B。（15）考查名詞。句意：為了表達(dá)他的愛(ài)和尊敬，詹姆斯用手指拉著哥哥的手指向天空。A.legs腿；B.feet腳；C.arms胳膊；D.hands手。聯(lián)系文章，畫畫肯定是用手了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選擇hands，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（8分）FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuiswritteninJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel：3129997Time：11：30a.m.—10：00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call8225566tojoinit.E﹣mailaddress：lisa@RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing？Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties？Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call8223331formoreinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareinthesea，butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes，Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time：9：30a.m.—5：30p.m.（1）IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneatBfood.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French（2）Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.ShecancallDtogetsomeideas.A.8463809B.3129997C.8223331D.8225566（3）RedBirdClubisclosedonA.A.TuesdayB.MondayC.SaturdayD.Thursday（4）Accordingtothead，youcanseeBintheUnderwaterWorld.A.volunteersB.sea﹣animalsC.excellentdancersD.waitersandwaitresses【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了四個(gè)不同的場(chǎng)所或活動(dòng)。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)表格一WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere．（我們這里有不同種類的日本食品。）可知在友誼飯店你可以吃日本料理。故選B。（2）根據(jù)表格二VolunteerProject：Call822﹣5566tojoinit．（志愿者項(xiàng)目：致電822﹣5566加入。）可知薩拉想做一些志愿工作。她可以撥打822﹣5566得到一些建議。故選D。（3）根據(jù)表格三ClosedonTuesday．（周二閉館。）可知紅鳥俱樂(lè)部星期二不營(yíng)業(yè)?？芍蔬xA。（4）根據(jù)表格四TheUnderwaterWorld：Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks．（海底世界：在這里你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)不同種類的魚，甚至一些種類的鯊魚。）可知根據(jù)廣告，你可以在水下世界看到海洋動(dòng)物。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。14．（6分）Duringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool，ourteacher，Mrs.Debby，gaveusaquiz（測(cè)試）.Iwasahard﹣workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionssuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone：Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool？OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcouldIknowhername？Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact，I'dnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty（內(nèi)疚的）.Finally，Ihandedinmypaper，leavingthelastoneunanswered.Beforethequizended，onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades."Ofcourse，"theteachersaid."Inyourlife，youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve（值得）yourattentionandcare，evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello."I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas，perhaps，themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later，Ialsolearnedthatthecleaningwoman'sfirstnamewasHannah.（1）WecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriterCduringjuniorhighschool.A.wasnothard﹣workingB.didn'tliketogotoschoolC.didwellinallsubjectsD.alwaystalkedwiththecleaningwoman（2）Whatwasthewriter'sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz？DA."Debby."B."Idon'tknow."C."Hannah."D.Hedidn'tanswerit.（3）Bythelastquestionofthequiz，theteacherwantedtotellthestudentsthatC.A.theyshouldworkhardB.theyshouldlearnfromeachotherC.theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthemD.theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselves【分析】本文主要講述了作者在初中時(shí)期參加一次測(cè)驗(yàn)，其中最后一道問(wèn)題是問(wèn)清潔工人的名字，作者因?yàn)閺奈搓P(guān)注過(guò)這個(gè)人而無(wú)法回答，最終放棄了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。但是，老師告訴學(xué)生在生活中遇到的每個(gè)人都很重要，都應(yīng)該受到關(guān)注和關(guān)心，即使只是微笑和問(wèn)候。作者從此明白了每個(gè)人都值得關(guān)注，應(yīng)該去了解身邊的人?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Iwasahard﹣workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.（我是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，各科成績(jī)都很好。）可知作者在初中期間各科成績(jī)都很好，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Finally，Ihandedinmypaper，leavingthelastoneunanswered.（最后，我交了試卷，最后一道題沒(méi)有回答。）可知作者沒(méi)有回答最后一道題，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Inyourlife，youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve（值得）yourattentionandcare，evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello.（在你的一生中，你會(huì)遇到很多人。它們都很重要。他們值得你的關(guān)注和關(guān)心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼。）可推知通過(guò)測(cè)試的最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題，老師想告訴學(xué)生，他們應(yīng)該注意他們周圍的所有人，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．（6分）PyramidSurpriseLindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart，soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear，ourbirthdaytheme（主題）was"DiscoverthePyramids"."WhataboutinvitingMary？"Lindaasked.Marywaslonely，andhadn'tmademanyfriends，butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass."Hmm，shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress？"Afterschoolthenextday，Lindahandedmeabox."What'sthat？"Iasked."Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.Ithoughtitwouldbeniceto