職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級模擬試題及答案解析13

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級模擬試題及答案解析(13)

(1/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題

Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.

A.attract

B.terrify

C.tempt

D.excite

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第2題

Thecommercialtelephoneservicewasnolongeroperative.

A.creative

B.moving

C.rotating

0.working

上一題下一題

(3/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第3題

Iwon'ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.

A.bear

B.accept

C.admit

D.take

上一題下一題

(4/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第4題

Myfatheralwaystakesastrollforawhileaftersupper.

A.walk

B.rest

C.bath

D.breath

上一題下一題

(5/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第5題

Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.

A.advised

B.caused

C.forced

□.promised

上一題下一題

(6/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第6題

Ithinkthenewstrategyourmanagercameupwithwon'tworkinthemarket.

A.manner

B.battle

C.management

D.tactic

上一題下一題

(7/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第7題

Shebumpedintoherboyfriendintownthismorning.

A.walked

B.came

C.fled

D.ran

上一題下一題

(8/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第8題

Theconferencewashailedasagreatsuccess.

A.published

B.challenged

C.acclaimed

D.guided

上一題下一題

(9/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第9題

Attheageof30,Herseysuddenlybecameacelebrity.

A.boss

B.manager

C.star

0.dictator

上一題下一題

(10/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第10題

Purefeldsparisacolorless,transparentmineral,butimpuritiescommonlymakeitopaqueand

colorful.

A.truly

B.rapidly

C.periodically

0.frequently

上一題下一題

(11/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第11題

TheyareconcernedforthefateoftheforestandtheIndianswhodwellinit.

A.live

B.sleep

C.hide

0.gather

上一題下一題

(12/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第12題

FinefreshwaterpearlsarefoundinthemainstreamandthetributariesoftheMississippi

River.______

A.banks

B.deltas

C.branches

0.currents

上一題下一題

(13/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第13題

Thearchitectureisharmoniousandnobuildingisoversix-storeyhigh.

A.old-fashioned

B.traditional

C.conventional

0.balanced

上一題下一題

(14/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第14題

Hiseyeswidenedinsurpriseafterhearingthenews.

A.extended

B.stretched

C.broadened

□.traversed

上一題下一題

(15/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請

從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第15題

Sheperseveredinherideasdespiteobviousobjectionsraisedbyfriends.

A.persisted

B.insisted

C.resisted

0.suggested

上一題下一題

（16~22/共7題）閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容

對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A項；如果該句提供的錯誤信

息，請選擇B項：如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請選擇C項。

TheSpanishFluEpidemic

Ifyou'reworriedaboutthepossibilityofacomingbirdfluepidemic,youcantakecomfortin

thefactthathumanityhassurvivedasimilarinfluenzaepidemicinthepast.Startingitsroundsat

theendofWorldWar\tthe1918flukilledanestimated50millionpeople.

PopularlyknownastheSpanishFlu,thistypeofinfluenzawasfarworsethanyourcommon

cold.Normally,influenzaonlykillsthosewhoaremorevulnerabletodisease,suchasnewborns,

theoldorthesick.However,theSpanishFluwaspronetokillingtheyoungandhealthy.Oftenit

woulddisableitsvictimsinhours;withinaday,theywouldbedead,typicallyfromextremecases

ofpneumonia（肺炎）.

TheSpanishFluwasquitenasty-fast-spreadinganddeadly.Itmanagedtospreadacrossthe

globe,devastatingtheworld.Thensuddenly,aftertwoyearsravaging（蹂蹣）theEarth,it

disappearedasquicklyasitbadarisen.

Despiteitsnickname,theSpanishFludidnotoriginateinSpain.Itstrueoriginsareunknown.

SomebelieveitstartedinUSfortsandthenspreadtoEuropeasAmericajoinedthewar;others

thinkthatitpopulatedthetrenchesoftheEnglishandtheFrenchandeventuallybrokeoutin

1918.Regardlessofwhereitstarted,eventuallyafifthoftheworldpopulationsufferedthe

disease,withaglobalmortalityrate（死亡率）estimatedat2.5%ofthepopulation.

Modernitywaspartlytoblameforthequickspreadofthedisease.Itpassedthroughoutthe

worldontraderoutesandshippinglines.IthitNorthernAmerica,Europe,Asia,Africaandthe

SouthPacific.Thewardidnothelpatall—themovementofsuppliesandtroopsaidedthespread

oftheSpanishFlu,aswellasthetrenchwarfare.Imaginethespeedatwhichaviruscanspreadin

acrowdedditch.Thefastemergenceofthevirusinthetrenchescausedsomesoldierstobelieve

thattheSpanishFluwasanewformofbiologicalwarfare.

Luckily,theSpanishFlusimplyvanishedby1920.Itisbelievedtheflusimplyranoutoffuelto

spread.

第16題

TheSpanishFlustartedduringWorldWarI.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第17題

TheSpanishFluposedagreaterthreattotheoldandthesick.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18題

AstheSpanishFluwasspreading,peopleinAustraliawereworried.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19題

TheSpanishFludisappearedtwoyearsafteritbrokeout.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20題

TheSpanishFluwasnamedaftertheplacewhereitstarted.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21題

AbouthalfofthepeopleintheworldsufferedfromtheSpanishFlu.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22題

Biologicalwarfareoriginatedinthe20thcentury.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一題下一題

（23~30/共8題）概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：（1）1?4

題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2?5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第5?8題要求從

所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。

WardoffTravelBugs

1Astheholidayseasonapproaches,sodoestheprospectofjetlag,anupsetstomachor

sunburn.Withcareandsomehelpfromnaturalsources,however,itisquitepossibletoavoid

theseproblems.

2Youcanstarttoprepareacoupleofweeksbeforeyouleave.Foodpoisoningwillmakeany

holidaymiserable,butbytakingsomemedicinesuchaslactobacillusandbifidobacteria,youcan

reducethelikelihoodofsuccumbingtopoisoningbroughtonbyfoodorwatertaintedwith

unfamiliarbacteria.

3Byimprovingthebacteriabalanceinyourdigestivetract,youcrowdoutthepathogenic

bacteriaandstopthemgainingafoothold.Thebeneficialbacteriaalsoproducegentlebut

effectivenaturalantibioticsinyourgut.

4Inmanyholidaylocationsyouneedtorememberthebasics:drinkbottledwater,avoid

undercookedmeatandensurethatfoodhygieneisadequate.Ifyoudosuccumbtofood

poisoning,drinkplentyofwatertostayhydratedandseeadoctor.However;ifyoudetect

diarrheaearlyenough,youmightliketotrytakingabout10or15pancreaticdigestiveenzymes,

whichcandigestthemultiplyingbacteriabeforetheytakeover.

5Takingateaspoonofsilicolgelcanalsohelp.Thislinesthestomachandupperintestinal

areaandbindswithbacteriaandviruses,allowingthemtobesafelypassedoutofthegut.When

youpack,includegrapefruit-seedextract,whichisanexcellentall-roundanti-bacterial,

anti-parasitic,anti-viralandanti-fungalagent.

6Yourflightcanalsobemademorepleasant.Peppermintoilandgingercapsuleswardoff

motionsickness,butamoredeliciousoptionistonibbleoncrystallizedginger.Ifyoutendtoget

earacheontake-offandlanding,youcanusespecialearplugswithfillerthatslowsdowntherate

ofchangeinairpressure.

7Thegreatestconcernis"economyclasssyndrome",thepopularnamefordeep-vein

thrombosis,whichcanleadtobloodclotstravelingfromthelegstothelungs,heartorbrain.To

reducethis,youneedacoupleofhourstostayhydrated,andavoidalcohol.

8YoucanalsoreducetheseverityofinflammationbytakingadailygramofvitaminCwith

thebioflavonoidquercetin.VitaminCandquercetinalsohelptoreducepricklyheat.

9Finally,ifanyadversesymptomspersistwhileoverseas,youshouldseeadoctor.

第23題

Paragraph1

A.BasicsofWhattoEatandDrink

B.MedicineAgainstBacteriaandViruses

C.AvoidingHolidayTroubles

D.BasicsofHavingaPleasantFlight

E.ATeaspoonfulofHelpfulSilicol

F.PreparationsAgainstFoodPoisoning

第24題

Paragraph4

第25題

Paragraph5

第26題

Paragraph6

第27題

Foodpoisoningmayposeaproblem.

A.whenyourplaneisabouttoland

B.whenyouaretakingtablets

C.whenyousufferfromfoodpoisoning

D.whenyouaretravelling

E.whenyouarepackingforyourtour

F.whenyouarehavingacold

第28題

Specialearplugscanmakeyoufeelbetter.

第29題

Itisimportanttodrinkalotofwater.

第30題

Don'tforgettobringnecessarymedicine.

上一題下一題

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請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1最佳答案。

Sauna

Ceremonialbathinghasexistedforthousandsofyearsandhasmanyforms,oneofwhichis

thesauna.TheFinnshaveperfectedthesteambath,orsauna,whichmaybetaken,usuallyinan

enclosedroom,bypouringwateroverhotrocksorasadryheatbath.TheJapanese,Greeks,

TurksandRussiansaswellasNativeAmericanshaveformsofthesweatbathintheirbathing

rituals.DryheatandsteambathshadadvocatesinancientRomeandpre-ColumbianAmericans

usedsweatlodges.

Theearliestsaunaswereprobablyundergroundcavesheatedbyafirethatnaturallyfilled

withsmokeaschimneymakingwasunknownatthattime.Afirekeptinafire-pitwouldheatthe

rockwallsofthecave.Afterreachingfullheat,thesmokewasletoutofthecaveandthestones

wouldretainheatforseveralhours.Afewpeopletodaysaythatthesmokesauna,"savusauna",

istheonlytruesaunaexperienceandthatallsaunasshouldhaveatleastabackgroundodoror

smoke.Todaymostsaunasuseelectricstoves,althoughgasandwood-burningstovesare

available.

Saunasarerelaxingandstressrelieving.Thosewithmuscleachesorarthritismayfindthatthe

heatrelaxesmusclesandrelievespainandinflammation.Asthmapatientsfindthattheheat

enlargesairpassagewaysofthelungandfacilitatesbreathing.Saunasdonotcurethecommon

coldbuttheymayhelptoalleviatecongestionandspeedrecoverytime.Thebody'score

temperatureusuallyrises1—2degreeswhileinthesauna,thusimitatingaslightfever.Thesauna

couldbeconsideredtofollowtheoldsaying"feedacold,starveafever".Theregularuseofa

saunamaydecreasethelikelihoodofgettingacoldinthefirstplace.

Saunaisgoodforyourskinasthebloodflowtotheskinincreasesandsweatingoccurs.Adults

sweatabout2lbsofwaterperhouronaverageinasauna.Agoodsweatremovesdirtandgrime

fromporesandgivestheskinahealthyglow.Thelossinwaterweightistemporaryasthebody's

physiologicalmechanismswillquicklyrestorepropervolumes.Thecardiovascularsystemgetsa

workoutastheheartmustpumpharderandfastertomovebloodtothesurfaceforheat

exchange.Heartratemayincreasefrom72beatsperminuteonaverageto100—150beatsper

minute.

Anormalheartcanhandlethesestressesbutthosewithhearttroublewishingtobegintouse

asaunashouldseekadoctor'sadvice.Theelderlyandthosewithdiabetesshouldcheckwith

theirdoctorpriortobeginningtotakesaunas.Pregnantwomenshouldnottakesaunas,

particularlyinthefirstthreemonths.Indeed,everyonejuststartingoutshouldtakeshort

sessionsatfirsttobecomeaccustomedtothistypeofbath.

第31題

Ceremonialbathing.

A.iscalledthesaunabyFinns

B.isequivalenttothesteambath

C.hasvariousforms

D.isheldinanenclosedroom

第32題

Whatisunderstoodbysomepeopletobethetruesaunaexperience?

A.Saunasinundergroundcaves.

B.Saunaswithsmoke.

C.Saunasusingwoodburningstoves.

D.Saunasusingelectricstoves.

第33題

Accordingtothethirdparagraph,saunascandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.reducingthechanceofgettingcold

B.speedingrecovery

C.relievingstress

□.curingasthma

第34題

Accordingtothefourthparagraph,saunagivestheskinahealthyglowbecause.

A.poresarecleanedbysweat

B.waterislostbysweating

C.bloodmovestothesurfaceforheatexchange

D.theheartpumpsharderandfaster

第35題

Whoareadvisednottotakeasauna?

A.Elderlypeople.

B.Pregnantwomen.

C.Peoplewithhearttrouble.

D.AIIoftheabove.

上一題下一題

（36~40/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。

請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1最佳答案。

ChronicDiseases:TheWorld'sLeadingKiller

Chronicdiseasesaretheleadingcauseofdeathintheworld.Yethealthexpertssaythese

conditionsareoftenthemostpreventable.Chronicdiseasesincludeheartdisease,stroke,cancer,

diabetes（糖尿?。゛ndlungdisorders.

TheWorldHealhOrganizationsayschronicdiseasesleadtoaboutseventeenmillionearly

deathseachyear.ThisUnitedNationsagencyexpectsmorethanthreehundredeightymillion

peopletodieofchronicdiseasesbytwothousandfifteen.Itsaysabouteightypercentofthe

deathswillhappenindevelopingnations.

TheWHOsayschronicdiseasesnowcausetwo-thirdsofalldeathsintheAsia-Pacificarea.In

tenyearsitcouldbealmostthree-fourths.Peoplearegettingsickintheirmosteconomicallypro

ductiveyears.Infact,expertssaychronicdiseasesarekillingmoremiddle-agedpeopleinpoorer

countriesthaninwealthierones.

TheWHOestimatesthatchronicdiseaseswillcostChinaalonemorethanfivehundred

thousandmilliondollarsinthenexttenyears.Thatestimaterepresentsthecostsofmedical

treatmentandlostproductivity.RussiaandIndiaarealsoexpectedtofacehugeeconomiclosses.

KimHak-SuistheheadoftheUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCommissionforAsiaand

thePacific.LastweekinBangkokhepresentedaWHOreportontheproblem.Itsaysdeathsfrom

chronicdiseaseshaveincreasedlargelyastheresultofeconomicgainsinmanycountries.

Thereportdetailsthelatestfindingsfromninecountries.TheyincludeBrazil,Britain,Canada,

China,IndiaandNigeria.TheothersarePakistan,RussiaandTanzania.

MisterKimsaysinfectiousandparasitic（寄生的）diseaseshaveuntilrecentlybeenthemain

killersinAsiaandthePacific.Buthesaystheyarenolongerthemajorcauseofdeathinmost

countries.

Healthofficialssayasmanyaseightypercentofdeathsfromchronicdiseasescouldbe

prevented.Theysayanimportanttoolforgovernmentsistorestrictthemarketingofalcoholand

tobaccotoyoungpeople.Also,moreprogramsareneededtourgehealthyeatingandmore

physicalactivity.

UNofficialsaimthroughinternationalactiontoreducechronic-diseasedeathsbytwopercent

eachyearthroughtwothousandfifteen.Theysaymeetingthattargetcouldsavethirty-sixmillion

lives.Thatincludestwenty-fivemillioninAsiaandthePacific.

第36題

Howmanypeopleindevelopingcountrieswillprobablydieofchronicdiseasesby2015?

A.Morethan17million.

B.Morethan380million.

C.Morethan304million.

D.Morethan25million.

第37題

DuetochronicdiseasesChinawillhavetoface.

A.greatpressurefromothercountries.

B.alimitedeconomicmarket.

C.ashortageofthelaborforce.

D.hugeeconomiclosses.

第38題

WhichcanNOTbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Manychronic-diseasedeathsarepreventable.

B.Chronicdiseasesarethemajorcauseofdeathinmostcountries.

C.Chronicdiseasesarekillingmoremiddle-agedpeoplethanelderlypeople.

0.Economicgainsinmanycountrieshavecontributedtochronic-diseasedeaths.

第39題

UntilrecentlythemainkillersinAsiaandthePacifichavebeen.

A.economicgains.

B.lostproductivity.

C.chronicdiseases.

□.infectiousandparasiticdiseases.

第40題

WhichisNOTmentionedasawaytopreventchronic-diseasedeaths?

A.Timelymedicaltreatment.

B.Healthyeating.

C.Morephysicalactivity.

□.Reductionindrinkingandsmoking.

上一題下一題

（41~45/共15題）閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。

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JoyceSipesandMaryEllenDodge

WhenJoyceSipeswasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerin1999,shesharedthenews

immediatelywithhersisterMaryEllenDodge.MaryEllenwasthereforher-helpingherthrough

theterror,andthefear;andthethousandquestionsthatareinevitablyapartofhearingtheword

"cancer".

Fortunately,afriendatworkwhohadhadasimilardiagnosishighlyrecommendedAlonzo

Walker,MD,MedicalCollegeofWisconsinsurgicaloncologist（外科腫瘤學家）anddirectorofthe

Froedtert&MedicalCollegeofWisconsinBreastCancerProgram.Joycemadeanappointment.

Ataninitialconsultation,Dr.WalkerspenttwohourswithJoyceandherhusband.Joycewasso

reassured;shecancelledherappointmenttogetasecondopinionelsewhere.

Ultimately,Joyce'scancerrequiredamastectomy（乳房切除術）.Reconstructivesurgerytook

placerightaway.ShecametothinkofDr.Walkerasherpartner,"notjustmydoctor".Andthe

Froedtertnurses,shesays,were"veryunusualandimpressive',.

Asitturnedout,Joycewouldsoonhavethechancetodosomethingimportantforhersister

MaryEllen.Duringherowncancertreatment,JoycesuggestedthatMaryEllenshouldgetherself

checkedthroughtheFroedtert&MedicalCollegeofWisconsinBreastCancerProgram.In

additiontoitsopportunitiesforexaminationandscreening,thehospitalhadestablisheda

programespeciallyforwomeninfamiliesathighriskforcancer.Sureenough,itturnedoutthat

MaryEllenhadsomecysts（囊腫），oneofwhichwasdangerousenoughthatitneededtobe

surgicallyremoved.She'sfinenow—thankstoJoyce'ssuggestion.

BothsistersexperiencedfirsthandhowFroedtert&MedicalCollegeofWisconsinoffersmore

thanleadingedgetechnologyandtheunmatchedexperienceofphysiciansinanacademic

medicalcenter.Itoffersacomprehensiveteamapproach-of-consultation,collaboration,and

care—allfocusedontheindividualpatient.That'swhyJoycecametothinkofFroedtert.

throughouttheprocessofhertreatment,asbeingher"securityblanket".

JoyceSipeshasbeencancer-freefiveyearsnow—animportantmilestone（里程碑）forbreast

cancersurvivors.JoyceandMaryEllenaretogetheronceagainintheirworkshopinJoyce'shome,

makingthebeautifulmarketbaskets,breadbaskets,muffin（松餅）baskets,andNantucket

basketsthatthey-andtheircustomers-love.

第41題

WhatdidMaryEllendoforhercancer-strickensister?

A.SherecommendedDr.Walker.

B.Shekeptherfrombeingdisturbed.

C.Sheaskedheralotofquestions.

D.Shecomfortedherasmuchasshecould.

第42題

AftertalkingwithDr.Walker,Joycedecided.

A.togetasecondopinionelsewhere.

B.nottoseeanyotherdoctors.

C.togiveuptreatment.

D.nottotrusthim.

第43題

ThankstoJoyce'ssuggestion,MaryEllengot.

A.anopportunitytoworkasanurse.

B.thesamesurgicalprocedureashersister.

C.atimelycheckandtreatmentforbreastcancer.

D.achancetoworkfortheBreastCancerProgram.

第44題

WhichisNOTtrueofFroedtert&MedicalCollegeofWisconsin?

A.Itdoesnotcaremuchabouttheindividualpatient.

B.ltoffersmorethanleading-edgetechnology.

C.ltsphysicianshaveuniqueexperience.

D.ltadoptsacomprehensiveteamapproach.

第45題

Itcanbeseenfromthelastparagraphthatthetwosisters.

A.areleadingasadandlonelylife.

B.arestillathighriskofbreastcancer.

C.arelearningtomakevariouskindsofbaskets.

D.verymuchenjoytheirpresentlifeandwork.

上一題下一題

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據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有的位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案填

在相應的橫線上。

Pain

Allofushavefeltpain.Wehavecutourselves.Wehavebeenburned.Orwehavehad

headaches.Someofussufferpainrarely.1

Paincantakecompletecontrolofourbodyandmind,makingitimpossibletomoveandeven

tothink.Yetweneedpain.Withoutit,wewouldnotknowifwehavehurtourselves.Itisour

body'swarningsystem.2

Painisthemostcommonreasonwegotoadoctor.Itisthemostcommonreasonwetake

medicines.Untilrecently,however,mostdoctorsknewofonlyafewdrugsthatstoppedsome

pains.3Butnewknowledgeabouttheprocessofpainishelpingthemtocontrolpain

better.

Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofbothchemicalandelectrical

signals.4Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthenervoussystemsendstwodifferentkindsof

painmessagestothebrain:oneveryfast,theotherslow.Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.

Itmovesataspeedof30metersasecond.Inlessthanasecond,thebrainunderstandsthatpart

ofthebodyishurtandhowbadlyitisinjured.5Ittellsusnottousetheinjuredpartuntil

itheals.

A.Andothershavepainfulattacksallthetime.

B.Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinalcord（脊髓）tothe

brain,andbackdownagain.

C.Ittellsusthatweareinjuredandshoulddosomethingaboutit.

D.Theyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpainitself.

E.Theothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemeterasecond.

F.Andtheysendthesecond,slowermessageofpaintothebrain.

第46題

第47題

第48題

第49題

第50題

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請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

WorldHeartDay

SundaywasWorldHeartDay.TheWorldHeartFederationanditsmembergroupsinmore

thanonehundredcountriesorganizedthecelebrations.TheWorldHealthOrganizationandother

UnitedNationsagenciesprovidedsupportforthe1

WorldHeartDaywasfirstobservedsixyears2.Organizersproposedtheeventasaway

tohelpreducethespreadofheartdisease.TheWorldHeartFederationsaysheart3kills

seventeenmillionpeopleeachyear.

Thegroupurgespeopletobeactiveandhaveagood,healthydiet.Italsowarns4

activitiesknowntoincreaseaperson'sriskofheartattackorstroke.

Someofthewarningsaredirectedatchildren.TheWorldHeartFederationsaysabout

twenty-twomillionboysandgirlsundertheageoffiveareobese—severelyoverweight.

Childrenarenormallyenergeticandactive.5,twothirdsofallchildrenarenotactive

enough.Suchchildrengreatly6theirriskofbecomingobese.Theyalsoincreasetheir7

ofdevelopingheartdiseaseorotherdisorders.

OnemessageofWorldHeartDayistoeatright.Children8eatahealthyandbalanced

diet.Also,limitsugarydrinks,sweetsandeatingbetweenmeals.

TheWorldHeartFederationurgesparentstokeeptheirchildren9.Itsaysphysical

exercisehelpstodecreasetheriskofobesityand10achildhealthy.Obesechildrenoften

becomeobeseadults.11youbelieveyourchildistooheavy,talkwithahealthcare

provider.

TheWorldHeartFederationisalsoconcernedabouttheeffectsoftobaccoonyoungpeople.It

saystheyoungersomeonebeginstosmoke,the12thechanceofahealthproblemtiedto

smoking.Halfoftheyoungpeoplewhocontinuetosmokeare13todielaterinlifefroma

smoking-relateddisease.

Thegroupsaysalmosthalfofallchildrenlivewithasmoker.Itsayschildrenwholivewitha

14canbreatheanamountoftobaccoequaltomorethantwothousandcigarettes.Andthat

isbythetimetheyarefiveyearsold.

TheWorldHeartFederationalsosaysparentsshouldwarnchildrennottobe15by

tobaccocompanies.Anditsaysparentswhosmokeshouldtrytostop.

第51題

A.group

B.event

C.organization

D.agency

第52題

A.earlier

B.before

C.ago

D.past

第53題

A.accident

B.health

C.disease

D.beating

第54題

A.against

B.toward

C.upon

D.onto

第55題

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Hence

D.But

第56題

A.manage

B.lower

C.meet

□.increase

第57題

A.mood

B.desire

C.age

D.risk

第58題

A.may

B.might

C.should

D.will

第59題

A.young

B.happy

C.early

0.active

第60題

A.maintains

B.protects

C.keeps

D.helps

第61題

A.lf

B.Although

C.After

□.Because

第62題

A.greater

B.harder

C.slimmer

D.lesser

第63題

A.supposed

B.possible

C.likely

D.lucky

第64題

A.patient

B.relative

C.parent

D.smoker

第65題

A.influenced

B.bought

C.employed

□.troubled

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答案及解析

(1/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題

Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.

A.attract

B.terrify

C.tempt

D.excite

參考答案：B您的答案：未作答

答案解析：［解析1在四個選項中和horrify同義的只有terrify,都表示“讓人吃驚、懼怕”，

又如：Theman'slookhorrifiedeveryonepresent.那人的長相讓所有在場的人懼怕。

下一題

(2/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線，請從

每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第2題

Thecommercialtelephoneservicewasnolongeroperative.

A.creative

B.moving

C.rotating

□.workin