2025屆高考英語一輪總復習必修三Unit2Healthyeating學案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit2Healthyeating必備學問·盤點夯基BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．單詞立體巧記寫準記牢語境運用核心單詞1．__diet__n．日常飲食vi．節(jié)食2．__balance__vt．平衡；權(quán)衡n．天平；平衡3．__slim__vi．變細；減肥adj．苗條的；纖細的4．__lie__n．謊話；謊言vi．說謊5．__customer__n．顧客；消費者6．__consult__vt．詢問；請教；商議7．__sigh__vi．嘆息；嘆氣n．嘆息；嘆息聲8．__debt__n．債；債務9．__hostess__n．女主子；女主持人10．__discount__n．折扣11．__digest__vi．&vt．消化12．__fry__vi．&vt．油煎；油炸1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthem__digest__(消化)milkasadults．2．Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheir__debts__(債務)．3．Addingmorefruitandvegetablestoyourdaily__diet__(飲食)isawisedecision．4．Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallour__customers__(customer)．5．Notknowinghowtomakeaproperchoiceaboutthatthing,Tomdecided__toconsult__(consult)Mr．Black．6．Whatworriestheparentsnowisthattheirchildrenlikeeating__fried__(fry)foodsverymuch．7．Hiskindwifetreatedustoadeliciousdinnerandweallconsideredhertobeasuper__hostess__(host)．8．Inordertobemorecharmingand__slimmer__(slim),girlstendtogoonadiet．拓展單詞1．__balance__n．天平；平衡vt．平衡；權(quán)衡→__balanced__adj．均衡的2．__curiosity__n．新奇心→__curious__adj．新奇的→__curiously__adv．新奇地3．__weakness__n．缺點；虛弱；弱點→__weak__adj．虛弱的4．__strength__n．強項；特長；力氣→__strengthen__vt．加強；鞏固→__strong__adj．強壯的；堅毅的5．__limit__vt．限制；限定n．界限；限度→__limited__adj．有限的→__limitation__n．范圍；限制6．__benefit__n．利益；好處vt．&vi．有益于；有助于；受益→__beneficial__adj．有益的7．__combine__vt．&vi．(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合→__combination__n．結(jié)合；聯(lián)合1．Childrenarealways__curious__abouteverythingtheyseeandhear．Theywillaskallkindsofquestions__curiously__．Tomeettheir__curiosity__，we'dbetteranswerthempatiently．(curiosity)2．Davidhasa__strong__body．Hehasthe__strength__todothishardwork．Wehadbetter__strengthen__therelationshipbetweenus．(strength)3．Everyoneknowsthe__benefit__oflearningEnglishandifyoulearnitwell,itwillbe__beneficial__toyourfuturecareer．Itisreportedthatmanygraduateshave__benefited__fromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish．(benefit)4．Wecan'talways__combine__workwithpleasure,andthe__combination__ishardtoget．(combine)5．Thenaturalresourceswehaveare__limited__．Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithout__limit__．(limit)聯(lián)想積累：1．不“看”不知道，一“看”真奇異①glarevi．&n．怒目而視②starevi．&n．注視③glancevi．&n．掃視；一瞥④witnessvt．&n．目擊(者)⑤observevt．&vi．視察⑥watchvt．看⑦spotvt．發(fā)覺；認出⑧havealookat看一看2．與“購物”相關的名詞一覽①discount折扣②customer顧客③consumer消費者④supermarket超市⑤bargain便宜貨⑥cashier出納員⑦receipt收據(jù)；收條⑧refund退款3．en-前綴和-en后綴變更詞性①courage→encouragev．激勵②less→lessenv．使削減③danger→endangerv．使遭危急④weak→weakenv．使虛弱⑤sharp→sharpenv．使變得銳利⑥short→shortenv．縮短⑦strength→strengthenvt．加強；鞏固Ⅱ．短語語境助記寫準記牢語境運用1．__loseweight__體重減輕；減肥2．__getawaywith__受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲處3．__tellalie__說謊4．__win．．．back__贏回；重新獲得5．__earnone'sliving__謀生6．__indebt__欠債7．__spyon__暗中監(jiān)視；偵查8．__cutdown__削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒9．__beforelong__不久以后10．__putonweight__增加體重11．__glareat__怒目而視12．__keephealthy__保持健康語境運用1．Wearesorrytoseethatallthetreesonbothsidesoftheroadhavebeen__cutdown__．2．Youeatthefoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfat,whichmakesyou__putonweight__easily．3．ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn'tgetawaywith__tellingalie__．4．Afteryearsoftakingdrugs,heisnowheavily__indebt__andevenhasdifficultyinaffordingameal．5．Itmaybeverydifficultforusto__winback__thechampionship,butwewilltryourbesttoplaythematch．6．Asateacher,Mr．Smithwon'tlethisstudents__getawaywith__cheatingintheexam．7．Ifyouwantto__loseweight__,inadditiontodoingsports,youmusteatvegetablesandfruitbutlessmeat．Ⅲ．句式運用速記背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1．“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought．他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了”。否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級含義。1．(福建卷書面表達)就我個人而言，身體健康最重要。AsfarasI'mconcerned,__nothingismoreimportantthanhealth__．2．HecouldnothaveYoungHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲處！can'thavesb．doingsth．用于否定句中表示“不允許某人做某事”。2．(重慶卷寫作)我不允許你反復犯同樣的錯誤。I__won'thaveyoumakingthesamemistake__againandagain．3．Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet．依據(jù)我的探討，你我兩家餐館所供應的都不是平衡膳食。neither．．．nor．．．意為“既不……也不……”，在句中連接兩個并列的成分。3．(江蘇卷寫作)我們既不應當接受漫無目的的網(wǎng)上投票，也不能完全否認它。__Neithershould__weembraceon-linevotingaimlessly__norcan__wedenyitcompletely．INC"核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．balancevt．平衡；權(quán)衡n．平衡；天平eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展balancedadj．平衡的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡/比較A和B(2)keepone'sbalance保持平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡loseone'sbalance(＝beoutofbalance)失去平衡keepabalancebetween．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．在……和……之間保持平衡asenseofbalance平衡感(3)keep/eatabalanceddiet保持飲食平衡eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧學助記eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you'dbetterbalancetheadvantages__against__thedisadvantages．②Keepinga__balanced__(balance)dietisofgreatimportance,especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup．夯基—熟詞生義。③I'dliketocheckthebalanceinmyaccountplease．__余額；結(jié)余__提能—單句寫作。④(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)Itisveryimportantto__keepabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife__，soyou'dbetterjointheteam．學習與社會生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好參與這個隊。2．lien．謊言；謊話vi．說謊；躺；位于；坐落在eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)tellalie/liestosb．向某人說謊awhitelie一個善意的謊言(2)lietosb．向某人說謊liein在于liein/on/to位于eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析lie說謊(vi．)liedliedlyinglie躺；臥(vi．)laylainlyinglay放置；產(chǎn)卵(vt．)laidlaidlayingeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧學助記eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Theboy__lied__(lie)thathe__lay__(lie)inbedand__laid__(lay)acockinaboxandsawit__laying__(lay)anegg．提能—完成句子。②(浙江高考)Peopleoftenthinkofgossipesasharmless,but__cruellies__cancausepain．人們常常會認為流言不會造成損害，但惡毒的謊言能導致苦痛。③(牛津高階)Thebook__layopen__onhisdesk．那本書攤開放在他的書桌上。④(全國卷Ⅲ七選五)Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-up__liesin__resettingyourbodyclock．事實上，易早起的關鍵在于重設你的生物鐘。⑤Youcouldseefromhisfacethathe__waslyingto__us．從他的表情你可以看出他在對我們說謊。3．strengthn．[C]優(yōu)點；特長；強項；[U]力氣；體力eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展strengthenvt．&vi．加強strongadj．強壯的；堅毅的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納buildupone'sstrength/body強身健體strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點和缺點Thestrengthof．．．isthat．．．……的優(yōu)點是……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—寫出下列句中strength的含義。①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc．__優(yōu)點；特長__②(2024·全國Ⅲ)Asforme,I'mcrazyaboutbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife．__力氣__③Ihopeyouwillfindthestrengthtostartalloveragain．__意志力__夯基—單句語法填空。④(四川卷書面表達)SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrength__todo__(do)themostdifficultthingsinmylife．⑤Asagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents'__strengths__(strength)andweaknesses．提能—單句寫作。⑥(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)__Tobuildupourstrength__，weoftenholdallkindsofactivities,suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis．為了強身健體，我們常常組織各種各樣的活動，例如：打籃球、乒乓球等。4．limitvt．限制；限定n．界限；限度eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展limitedadj．有限的limitlessadj．無限的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)limit．．．to．．．將……限定在……范圍內(nèi)(2)setalimitto．．．限定范圍在……thereisa/nolimitto．．．對……是有限/無限的beyondthelimit超出限制；范圍(3)belimitedto．．．受限于……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimitto__serving__(serve)thepeople．②(2024·江蘇卷)Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteof__limited__(limit)resources．③Anydriverfounddrinking__beyond__thelimitwillbecharged．提能—單句寫作。④(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Thelengthofthearticleshould__belimitedto__400wordsorso．文章的長度大約限制在400詞。5．consultv．詢問；請教；商議；查閱；參看eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展consultantn．顧問eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納consultadictionary查字典consultsb．a(chǎn)boutsth．向某人詢問/請教某事consultwithsb．a(chǎn)bout/onsth．就某事與某人商議eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津(1)consult用作“請教；詢問；查閱”解時，多用作及物動詞；作“商議”解時，多用作不及物動詞，后跟withsb．，意為“和某人商議”。(2)關于“查字典”的表達法有：consultadictionary,refertoadictionary,lookup．．．inadictionary等。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①I'ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational__consultant__(consult)．②Afterconsulting__with__herdaughterandmanager,shedecidedtotakeonthepart,onherterms．提能—完成句子。③Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetter__consultyourdoctor__atonce．假如你對自己的健康有任何疑問，最好立刻詢問醫(yī)生。④You'dbetter__notconsultadictionary__everytimeyoucomeacrossanewword．你不要每次遇到生詞就查字典。6．benefitv．有益于；有助于，受益n．好處；利益；成效eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展beneficialadj．有益的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)benefitfrom/by．．．從……中受益(2)beofbenefitto．．．對……有益forone'sbenefit(＝forthebenefitofsb．)為了某人的利益(3)bebeneficialto．．．對……有益eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,__from/by__whichIbenefitalot．②Itis__of__greatbenefittoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,whichisalso__beneficial__(benefit)toyourmentalhealth．③(2024·北京卷)Thestudents__benefiting__(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schancesandresources．提能—一句多譯。(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)充分了解中國的餐桌禮儀對你有很大好處。④__HavinggoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbenefityougreatly．__(benefitvt．)⑤__HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbeofgreatbenefittoyou．__(benefitn．)⑥__HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbeverybeneficialtoyou．__(beneficialadj．)7．combinev．(使)結(jié)合，(使)聯(lián)合；兼有；使融合eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展combinationn．結(jié)合，聯(lián)合；聯(lián)合體；結(jié)合物eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)combine．．．with/and．．．把……與……結(jié)合起來combinetodosth．聯(lián)合起來做某事(2)incombinationwith．．．與……聯(lián)合；與……共謀夯基—單句語法填空。①(2024·江蘇卷)Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda__combination__(combine)ofartificialbreedingandnaturalreproduction．②Itwasseveralfactorsthatcombined__toharm__(harm)ourfriendship．提能—完成句子。③It'sherbeliefthatshe__cancombineworkwith/andrelaxation__well．她信任她能將工作和消遣很好地結(jié)合起來。④Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct__incombinationwith__severaloverseaspartners．該公司正與幾家海外合作伙伴合作開發(fā)一種新產(chǎn)品。⑤Thebeautifulscenery,__combinedwithdeliciousfoodandlovelyweather__，madeourvisittoHawaiiunforgettable．漂亮的風景，再加上美食和宜人的天氣使我們這次夏威夷之旅難忘。8．getawaywith被放過；(做壞事)不受懲處eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展getawaywithdoingsth．(做壞事但卻)逃脫(懲處或責怪)getalong/onwith進展；相處getsth．a(chǎn)cross(tosb．)(使)某事被理解；(把……)講清晰getridof擺脫；除掉getawayfrom．．．從……脫離；逃脫getdownto起先；著手getin插話；收獲getintouchwith．．．與……取得聯(lián)系getintothehabitof．．．養(yǎng)成……習慣getout(of)出去；離開；逃脫；擺脫getover爬過；從……復原過來；克服(困難)getthrough完成；花光(時間、金錢等)；通過；接通電話eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—用get的相關短語填空。①EverynowandthenIliketospendafewdaysinthecountryto__getawayfrom__thenoiseandpollutionofLondon．②I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican'tseemto__getthrough__．③Yourpaperwouldn't__getacross__toreadersifyouusedtoomanytechnicaltermsinit．④Forsuchaseriousmistakehewasluckyto__getawaywith__afine．⑤Ifwecan__getover__ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright．提能—單句寫作。⑥OurEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus．Hewon'thaveus__gettingawaywithcheatingintheexam__．我們的英語老師嚴格要求我們，他絕不允許我們考試中作弊而不受到懲處。9．cutdown砍倒；削減；削減；刪節(jié)；殺死(某人)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展cutin插嘴；(馬達或發(fā)動機)發(fā)動cutup切碎；切開cutout刪除；(馬達或發(fā)動機)突然熄火cutthrough開拓(出路或通道)cutoff切斷；中止；隔絕eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—寫出下列句子中cutdown的漢語意思。①Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingbutfailed．__削減__②Cutdownthearticlesoastomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper．__刪節(jié)，刪減__③Hecutdownthetreeandcutitupforfirewood．__砍倒__④Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers．__殺死，奪去……的生命__提能—依據(jù)句意用cut短語的正確形式填空。⑤__Cutup__thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot．⑥Shekept__cuttingin__onourconversation,whichmadeusveryangry．⑦Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt__cutoff__fromtheworld．10．“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought．他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！北揪渲械膎othing與比較級better連用，表達最高級意義，意為“再也沒有比這更好吃的了”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展表示最高級意義的幾種特別結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)“否定詞＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，通常譯為“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”。常用的否定詞有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。(2)can/could＋never/not＋be＋enough/too．．．“再……也不過分”(3)比較級＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,alltheother＋復數(shù)名詞,anyoftheother＋復數(shù)名詞,anyoneelse))eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空/補全句子。①Noonecouldperform__better__(well)thantheathletewhoachievedgreatsuccessintheOlympicGames．②Mr．Smithisagreatteacher—Ireallycouldn'tfinda__better__(good)teacher．③Whentalkingwiththeelderly,you__can'tbetoopolite/politeenough__(再禮貌也不為過)．提能—一句多譯。(2024·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)就我個人而言，在我們的日常生活中身體健康最重要。④Inmyview,__healthisthemostimportantthing__inourdailylife．⑤Frommypointofview,__nothingismoreimportantthanhealth__inourdailylife．(否定詞＋比較級)11．HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲處！本句中的havesb．/sth．doingsth．為一常見句型，意為“讓某人或某物始終做某事”。在否定句中，尤其與won't,can't等連用時，可表示“容忍或允許”之意。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展havesb．dosth．讓/使某人做某事，強調(diào)事實havesth．done表示兩種含義：(1)表示主觀的意志，“讓別人做某事”。(2)表示主語遭受某狀況，意外或不幸。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))溫馨提示have作“有”講時的句式為：havesth．todo有某事要做(主語自己做)havesth．tobedone有某事要做(不是主語自己做)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①(2024·天津卷)Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet__clapping__(clap)for10minutesattheendoftheshow．②(北京卷書面表達)Iwon'thaveyou__making__(make)thesamemistakeagainandagain．③Thereisnoneedtoworry．IwillhaveTom__pick__(pick)youupattheairport．④(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Iintendedtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichIcanhavemyhorizons__broadened__(broaden)．⑤(天津卷)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain__tocatch__(catch)．提能—單句寫作。⑥(全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)I'mterriblysorryfornotbeingabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon．IhavejustfoundthatI__haveanimportantmeetingtoattend__thatafternoon．特別愧疚星期五下午不能與你一起去書店。我剛剛發(fā)覺那天下午我有一個重要的會議要參與。INCLU"高效演練·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．單句語法填空1．Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon__a__balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayforexercise．解析：考查冠詞。句意：很多人已經(jīng)意識到他們應當保持平衡的飲食，而且每天留時間進行熬煉。abalanceddiet“平衡的飲食”。故填a。2．—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhada__more__pleasantonebefore．解析：考查形容詞的比較級。句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？——這是讓我最為開心的旅行了。否定詞never與比較級amorepleasant構(gòu)成最高級的含義。故填more。3．—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell．—Ican'tagreemore．It'sgreattohavethetwo__combined__(combine)．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：——在現(xiàn)在這個年頭，婦女可以兼顧哺育子女與工作?！姨貏e同意。把這兩者結(jié)合起來是特別棒的。havethetwocombined“使這兩者結(jié)合”為“havesth．done”結(jié)構(gòu)“使某事被做”。故填作賓補的過去分詞combined。4．Thegirlwaitstowinbackherownflowersasgiftsfromheropponent'shands．解析：考查固定短語。句意：這個女孩等著從對手的手中贏回她自己的花作為禮物。winback“贏回”。故填back。5．Whilepricesarerisingsofast，manypeopleareworkingoutwaystocut__down__theirexpenses．解析：考查固定短語。句意：當價格飛漲時，很多人做出了削減費用的舉措。cutdown“削減；縮短；砍倒”。故填down。6．You'dbettertakeintoaccountyourown__strengths__(strong)andweaknessesbeforechoosingamajor．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在選專業(yè)之前你最好考慮你的優(yōu)缺點。由your及weaknesses可知此用名詞strength“強項；優(yōu)勢”，符合句意。故填strengths。7．Thechildshouldbepunished．Youshouldn'tlethimget__away__withtellinglies．解析：考查固定短語。句意：這孩子應受到懲處。他撒謊你不應當不懲罰他。getawaywith“僥幸勝利；逃脫懲罰”。故填away。8．Iwouldratherloseadozencherrytreesthanyoushouldtellalie．解析：考查冠詞。句意：我寧愿失去一打櫻桃樹也不愿你撒謊。tellalie“撒謊”。故填a。9．Hisplanseemedtobetoodifficult,butbeforelongitprovedtothepracticable．解析：考查連詞。句意：他的安排看起來太難，但是沒多久就被證明很好用。beforelong“不久以后”。10．Whomdoyouexpecttohave__solve__(solve)theproblemofoverloadedschoolbuses?解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：你希望讓誰來解決校車超載的問題？expecttodosth．表示“期望做某事”；havesb．dosth．表示“讓某人做某事”。本句是對“expecttohavesb．dosth．”中的賓語sb．進行提問。故填作whom賓補的solve。11．Itisthoughtthathalfthepopulationinthatcountryearntheirliving(live)byfarming．解析：考查固定短語。句意：據(jù)認為那個國家有一半的人口是靠務農(nóng)謀生的。earnone'sliving“謀生”。故填living。12．Havingsteppedintothecave,hesawtwoeyesglaringathimoutofthedarkness．解析：考查固定短語。句意：邁步走進洞里，他望見有兩只眼睛從黑暗處瞪著他。glareat“怒目而視”。故填介詞at。13．Themanborrowedalotofmoneyandnowheisindebt．解析：考查介詞。句意：這個人借了很多錢，現(xiàn)在他負債累累。indebt“欠債”。故填in。14．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Filledwith__curiosity__(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。作介詞with的賓語，用名詞形式。故填curiosity。15．Thereisnolimittohelping(help)thepeopleintrouble．解析：考查固定句型。句意：對逆境中的人們的幫助是無限的。Thereisnolimitto．．．“對……是無限的”。to是介詞。故填helping。Ⅱ．單句改錯1．—How'syournewbabysitter?—Wecouldn'taskforagoodone．Allourkidslovehersomuch．__good→better__2．Heissuchwarm-heartedamanthatwealllikehim．__such→so__3．Consultingthedoctor,andyouwillgetthefullinformationonthedisease．__Consulting→Consult__4．Theyareworkingtogethertobenefitfromthewholecommunity．__去掉from__5．NeitherhisparentsnorhearegoingtoChinanextyear．__are→is__6．I'mverysorrytohavehadyouwaitforsolong．__wait→waiting__Ⅲ．單句寫作1．詢問老師之后，我下定決心主修英語。(consult)(1)__AfterIconsultedmyteacher，ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish__．(時間狀語從句)(2)__Havingconsultedmyteacher，ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglish__．(分詞作狀語)2．作為一個學生，我可以告知你，沒有什么比在同學面前被老師表揚更好的了。(否定詞＋比較級)Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthereis__nothingbetterthanbeingpraisedbymyteacher__beforemyclassmates．3．我不允許你用粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕膵寢屨f話。(can'thavesb．doing)__Ican'thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner．__4．我們的學校位于漂亮的天津城，在秋天它既不太熱也不太冷。(neither．．．nor．．．)__OurschoolliesinTianjinCity，whichisbeautiful．Inautumn，itisneithertoohotnortoocold．__5．每天做大量的運動對我們減肥很有好處。(1)__Doingplentyofexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefittolosingweight__．(benefit)(2)__Doingplentyofexerciseeverydayisverybeneficialtolosingweight__．(beneficial)Ⅳ．語篇填空WangPengranarestaurantwhichwasalwaysfullof__1．customers__(custom)bylunchtime．Butoneday,astrangethinghappenedthatfewpeoplecametohisrestaurant．Soonhefoundthatpeoplewenttoanewly-openedone__2．called__(call)YongHui'sslimmingrestaurant．__3．Curiosity__(curious)drovehimintoYongHui's,__4．where__hewasgivenamenu．Tohissurprise,hefoundthatthefoodtherewassimpleandthepriceswerehigh．ButYongHuitoldthecustomersthattheywouldloseweightbyeatingthere．Hecouldn'thaveYongHui__5．getting__(get)awaywithtellinglies,sohe__6．threw__(throw)downthemenuandwenttoalibrary．After__7．doing/havingdone__(do)someresearch,herealizedthatYongHui'srestaurantdidn'tservepeoplewithenoughenergy-givingfood．Ontheotherhand,WangPeng'smenuhadlittleprotectivefood．Sinceneitherofthemwasprovidinga__8．balanced__(balance)diet,__9．it__wasobviousthattheyought__10．to__worktogethertoservehealthyfood．Ⅴ．話題寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語法學問寫滿分作文假定你是李華，是一