八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)-外研英語(yǔ)省公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)示范課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

我們將學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)使用方法:1表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果。①Haveyoureadthatstory?你讀過(guò)那個(gè)故事嗎？（讀這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響為：是否知道故事中內(nèi)容）②Ihaveboughttwoapples.我買了兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果。（買這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成結(jié)果是：擁有兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果）在學(xué)習(xí)這一概念同時(shí)，還應(yīng)注意常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用幾個(gè)副詞：

already，just多用于必定句中，

yet，ever，never多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。如：①Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.

我已經(jīng)做完家庭作業(yè)。

第1頁(yè)1.Hehasjusthadsupper.

他剛吃過(guò)晚飯。2.HaveyoueversungthisEnglishsong?

你曾唱過(guò)這首英文歌嗎？3.Theyhaven'tdonethehomeworkyet.

他們還沒(méi)有做作業(yè)。4.Wehaveneverseenafilm.

我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)電影。5.Hehasdied.

他死了。第2頁(yè)2.表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始動(dòng)作連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至還可能繼續(xù)下去；常和表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包含“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)）一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：Theyhavelivedherefortenyears.他們住在這兒有十年了。Shehastaughtinthisschoolsincethreeyearsago.

她從三年前開(kāi)始就在這個(gè)學(xué)校教書(shū)。Wehaveknowneachothersincewewereveryyoung.

我們從很小時(shí)候就彼此認(rèn)識(shí)。注意：用于這種使用方法中動(dòng)詞必須是表示連續(xù)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)詞，如：live、work、teach、study、stay、wait、know、be、have、learn、wear、walk、sleep等，這類動(dòng)詞叫做“延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞”。英語(yǔ)中還有另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，如：buy、join、become、begin、fall、come、go、hear、die、close、open、leave、borrow、等，它們只表示短暫動(dòng)作，不能表示一個(gè)延續(xù)狀態(tài)，這類動(dòng)詞叫做“瞬間性動(dòng)詞”，它們能夠用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不過(guò)不能和表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。第3頁(yè)

短暫性動(dòng)詞變延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：join---2)come---3)borrow---4)buy---5)arrive---6)leave---7)begin---8)open---9)close---10)die---11)getup---12)comeback---13)end---14)catchacold---15)becomeinterestedin----bein/abein/atkeep

havebebeaway(from)beonbeopenbeclosedbedeadbeupbebackbeoverhaveacoldbeinterestedin第4頁(yè)Theshophasbeen_______foranhour.A.closeB.closingC.closed2.Howlonghaveyou_____thebook?A.borrowedB.keptC.bought3.They________Guangzhouforanhour.A.leftB.haveleftC.havebeenawayfrom4.Ihave______Foshansincetenyearsago.A.cometoB.arriveinB.beenin5.Iboughtacomputer________.A.fortwodaysB.sincetwodaysagoC.twodaysagoClasshasbeenover__________.A.justnowB.foramomentC.amomentago7.Ihavecomeback_______.A.foranhourB.yetC.already

CBCBCBC第5頁(yè)這只狗死了。這只狗昨天死了。這只狗一天前死了。這只狗死了一天。Thedoghasdied.Thedogdiedyesterday.Thedogdiedadayago.Thedoghasbeendeadforaday._____________________________________________________________________________________________第6頁(yè)他們離開(kāi)和順了。他們兩天前離開(kāi)和順了。他們自從兩天前就離開(kāi)和順了。/他們離開(kāi)和順兩天了。TheyleftHeshun.TheyhaveleftHeshun.TheyleftHeshuntwodaysago._________________TheyhavebeenawayfromHeshunsincetwodaysago.____________________________________________________TheyhavebeenawayfromHeshunfortwodays.______________________________________第7頁(yè)戲劇開(kāi)始了。戲劇半小時(shí)前開(kāi)始了。戲劇開(kāi)始半個(gè)小時(shí)了。我買了一臺(tái)電腦。自從我來(lái)到這里就買了一臺(tái)電腦。Theplayhasbegun.Theplaybegan

halfanhourago.Theplayhasbeenon

forhalfanhour.Ihaveboughtacomputer.IhavehadacomputersinceIcamehere.第8頁(yè)1.I__theway.I__hereforquitemanyyears.

A.knew…h(huán)avelivedB.knew…liveC.know…h(huán)avelivedD.know…live2._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.

A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin3.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeenat4.He___theArmybytheendof1989.He___inthearmysincethen.

A.joined…isB.hasjoined…h(huán)asbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined…h(huán)asbeen5.__you_thetextyet?Yes,we__ittwohoursago.

A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…h(huán)aveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…h(huán)adCCCDC第9頁(yè)5.“Why______she_______angry?”“Becausehe_____atherjustnow.”

A.did…get…shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…h(huán)asshouted6.__you__thefilmbefore?Where__you__it?

A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…h(huán)ave…seenC.Have…seen…h(huán)ave…seen7.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.

A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…h(huán)avewaitedD.havekept…h(huán)avewaitedWhere__John__?Tothelibrary.He__thereforanhour.A.has…been…h(huán)asgoneB.has…gone…h(huán)asbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…wentAA

DB第10頁(yè)

A.用already或yetHavetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?No,not___________.2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions____.3)Hehasn’tvisitedthemuseum________.

B.用since或for1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons____thebeginningofthisterm.2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.Ihavebeenhere______1999.Theyhavekeptthebooks____oneday.Ithasbeencold______twoweeksago.Wehavelearntalot______wecamehere.yetyetalreadyyetsincesinceforsinceforsincesince第11頁(yè)C.用havegone或havebeenWherearetheboystudents?They___________totheschoolfactory.Isyourfatherin?No,he______________toShenzhen._______heever______therebefore?Yes,he_____________thereseveraltimes3)HeaskedmeifI_________toHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI______never______tothatcitybefore.4)Mybrother__________theGreatWallthreetimes.havegonehasgonetoHasbeenhasbeenhavebeenhavebeenhasbeento第12頁(yè)1)I________abike.I______thebikeaweekago.I_________________thebikeforaweek.(買了)2)He______.He_____________fortwodays.(死了)3)She__________.She____________foraday.(回來(lái)了)4)Thefactory_______.It____________forayear.(創(chuàng)辦了)haveboughtboughthavehadhasdiedhasbeendeadhascomebackhasbeenbackhasopenedhasbeenopen第13頁(yè)1)ShehasbeenwithGreenerChinaforayear.shehasbeen_______________GreenerChinaforayear.2)HejoinedthePartytwomonthsago.He______________Partymemberfortwomonths.He______________thePartysincetwoyearsago.Itistwomonths______he______theParty.amemberofhasbeenahasbeeninsincejoined第14頁(yè)；/北京拓展基地北京拓展訓(xùn)練北京拓展培訓(xùn)企業(yè)ory19msq么；也夢(mèng)過(guò)幾次我們和爹在漢口鎮(zhèn)上開(kāi)店，在娘娘家吃飯，大家一起說(shuō)話，還有小青姐姐又撒小性子了。就是沒(méi)有夢(mèng)見(jiàn)過(guò)爹給咱們說(shuō)過(guò)什么，就是人常說(shuō)托夢(mèng)什么。”耿正說(shuō)：“我也是啊，總是做一些沒(méi)有什么特殊意義夢(mèng)。”耿直說(shuō)：“咱倆今兒個(gè)晚上又睡在這個(gè)屋子里了。若在天有靈，希望爹爹能回來(lái)告訴我們，他在哪里，我們回去了也……”聽(tīng)著耿直已經(jīng)帶著哭腔了，耿正伸手給弟弟掖掖被角，說(shuō)：“睡吧。說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)等我們睡著了，爹真得就回來(lái)給我們托夢(mèng)了呢！”耿直不再說(shuō)話，過(guò)一會(huì)兒也就沉沉地睡著了。耿正卻輾轉(zhuǎn)難眠，眼前總是在晃動(dòng)著當(dāng)年父子四人一同住在這個(gè)屋子里情景……耿英進(jìn)了西邊屋里