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BeAMatureSophomoreBeATrueEnglishLearner"TellmeandIforget.TeachmeandIremember.InvolvemeandIlearn."–BenjaminFranklin.給我講過,我很快就忘記;給我講解,我會記?。蛔屛覅⑴c,我真正學(xué)會。——富蘭克林How'syourEnglishlastyear?
4321What'syourgoalonEnglishthisYear?(EveryonewritesdowntheirowngoalofEnglishlearningandputitintoabox.)4321WhatcanwedotoimproveourEnglishthisYear?
AttitudeMethodSelf-discipilneClassroomrulesChangeyourattitude.1ConfidentStrictActiveChangeyourattitude.1Asafreshman,youwereattractedbythecharminghighschoollife,engagedinmakingnewfriendsandconfusedbythehustleandbustuleofacdemicassignment.Awholeyearwastobeyourtransitionallinkandasyougraduallyadaptedtothespeedystyleaswellaswereinvolvedintherhythmiclifeeventurally,thefinalexamapproaching.Stopcomplaining,stopself-accusationandstopself-satisfiction.
Thechancesarearrivingasyouaregettingtothenextstep——sophomore.Let'sthepastbethepast.Whatyouneedtodorightnowistobereadytochangeyourattitude.Changeyourattitude.1Howcanwechangeourattitude?1.Changeyourattitudetoassignment.Completeyourhomeworkhonestly.2.ChangeyourattitudetoEnglish.LearningEnglishiseasy,relaxedandhappy.3.Changeyourattitudetoclassroomlearning.Getengagedintheclass.
Attitudeiseverything.Findpropermethods.2“二”習(xí)‘五’多Prepareyourlessonswellbeforeeveryclass.(預(yù)習(xí))Reviewwhatyou’velearnedintime.(復(fù)習(xí))Readmoreandreaddifferentmaterials.(多讀)Writeasoftenaspossible.(多寫)Talkmoreeitherinclassoroutofclass.(多說)Turntoyourteachersforadviceandhelp.(多問)Cooperatemore(多合作)Findpropermethods2WhataretheapproperiatemethodsonEnglishLearning?IncreasevocabularyRecapEffectivereadingFindpropermethods21Increasevocabulary1.Wordfamilyprefix&suffix2.Thesaurussynonym3.Readingexperience
eg.:sad(a.),sadness(n.),sadly(adv.),sadden(v.)eg.:importanta.significant,vital,crucial,essentialFindpropermethods2ThePreview,Question,Summary,TestorPQSTMethodisaneffectivewaytolearnmaterialandretainitinyourmemory.Thistechniquehelpsinprioritizingtheinformationinawaythatrelatesdirectlytohowyoumightbeaskedtousethatinformationinanexam.1.PreviewingtheMaterial2.GeneratingQuestionsAbouttheSubjectMatter3.SummarizingorSelf-RecitingtheMaterial4.TestingYourselfontheMaterial2EffectivereadingPQSTFindpropermethods21.PreviewingtheMaterial1)Checkthetableofcontents.(查找目錄)Notehowthecontentisdivided,andwhatthemajortopicsare.Notehowideasaremappedout,andwhatconceptshavemorepagestodevotedtothem.2)Readheadings,summaries,orkeywords.(看副標題,總結(jié)或關(guān)鍵詞)Togetasenseofwhatyouarestudyingbeforeyoubegintoreadin-depth,scanthecoursematerialforsummarizingtext.3)Scanthefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphs.(掃讀段落的第一句及最后一句)Forfurtherinsight,orifnotableofcontents,headings,orothersummariesareavailable,readthefirstandlastsentencesofeachparagraph.Findpropermethods22.GeneratingQuestionsAbouttheSubjectMatter1)Turnsubjectheadingsintoquestions.(將標題轉(zhuǎn)化為問題。)Formulatequestionsthatyouwouldliketobeabletoansweronceyouhavefinishedstudying.Startbyusingsubjectheadingsorsubheadingstoformulatequestions.2)Generatequestionsbasedonyourpreview.(在預(yù)習(xí)階段提出問題)Writedownanyquestionsyoumayhaveafteryourinitialpreviewofthematerialtobestudied.Ifthetextthatyouarestudyingincludesstudyquestions,addthemtothelist.3)Writequestionsbasedonyourpreviousknowledgeofthetopic.(根據(jù)對主題的了解嘗試回答問題)Usethelimitedknowledge(orpre-conceivednotions)thatyoualreadyhaveaboutatopictowritequestions.Thequestionsshouldbegearedtowardsclarifyingthetruthaboutthesubject.
Findpropermethods23.SummarizingorSelf-RecitingtheMaterial1)Writenotesforyourself.(做筆記)Basedonwhatyou’veread,writenotesforyourselfusingyourquestions,theanswerstothem,andotherpertinentcontentthatstruckyourinterest.2)Recordpagenumbersandreferenceswithinyournotes.(給筆記本編頁碼,記錄相關(guān)知識點的頁碼)Whileyouwriteyournotes,recordthepagenumbersofthesourcematerialthatyouarereferencing.Havingthisinformationwillallowyoutogobacktothesourceeasilywhenyoureviewyournotes.3)Recitenotesinyourheadoroutloud.(默記或大聲背誦筆記)Inadditiontotakingwrittennotes,summarizingthecontentyou’veread(eitheroutloudorinyourhead)isanexcellentwaytoprocessandretaintheinformation.Findpropermethods24.TestingYourselfontheMaterial1)Readandanswerthelistofquestionsyouwrote.(閱讀并解讀之前列的問題清單)Answerthequestionsthatyoucompiledforyourselfascomprehensivelyasyoucangivenwhatyou’vemanagedtolearnfromyourstudyingprocess.2)Reviewnewvocabularies,phrasesandlearningmaterial.(復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)到的新詞及閱讀材料)Basedonthesectionsthatyoustrugglewithwhentestingyourself,reviewyourstudymaterial.Findpropermethods23RecapEbbinghaus'ForgettingCurveBeself-disciplined3Truefreedomistocontrolyourselfatalltimes.Beself-disciplined3Howcanwebeself-disciplined?1.Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttodisciplineyourself.(首先思考為什么要自律)Isthereaparticulargoalyou'retryingtoachievebutyoufeelcertainobstaclesaregettingintheway?2.Visualizeyourgoal.(目標可視化)Visualizationiskeytosuccessfulgoal-setting.Forone,youmustthinkclearlyaboutyourgoalsandclarifywhattheylooklike.Then,youmustsurroundyourself-eitherphysicallyormentally-withthesegoals.3.Createanactionplan.(制定可實行的計劃)Addthefollowingcolumnheadingsinsequence:Action;TimetoBegin;PotentialProblems;StrategiestoOvercomePotentialProblems;ProgressReport.4.Preparetotakeactionanddecidewhentobegin.(著手準備開始實行計劃)Actionswillbethestepsyoumustattempttoworktowardsyourgoal.Afteryoucomeupwithsomemeaningfulactionsteps,thinkofatimetostartyournewself-disciplinegoal.Beself-disciplined3Howcanwebeself-disciplined?5.Anticipatepotentialproblemsandstrategizetoovercomethem.(預(yù)測潛在的問題并提前制定方法克服它)Consideranydifficultiesthatarelikelytooccurwiththeactionstepsinyourplananddeviseaplantohandlethemastheyhappen.6.Updateyourprogressreportregularlyandreviewtheplan.(定期更新進度并查看計劃)Whencarryingthemout,makeanoteofthedateandwhetherornottheresultwassuccessful.7.Reframeyourmistakes.(重塑問題)Evenifyoutotallybombedyourfirstattempt,it'sworthittokeeppushingtowardsreachingyourgoalofbecomingmoreself-disciplined.But,growingwillrequirereframingmistakesintolearningopportunities.Justdon'tgiveup!Obeytheclassroomrules4Obeytheclassroomrules4Whataretherules?Classroomrules:Try
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