職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)模擬51

［模擬］職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)模擬51

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有

括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第1題：

Haveyoutalkedtoher<u>lately</u>?

A.lastly

B.finally

C.shortly

D.recently

參考答案：D

第2題：

<u>While</u>wedon'tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.

A.whoever

B.Where

C.Although

D.Whatever

參考答案：C

第3題:

<u>Enormous</u>sumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration

A.Much

B.Large

C.Small

D.Fixed

參考答案：B

第4題：

AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosed<u>annually</u>withskin

cancer

A.everyyear

i

B.severely

C.actively

D.everymonth

參考答案：A

第5題：

Thepolicemanwrotedownallthe<u>particulars</u>oftheaccident.

A.secrets

B.details

C.benefits

D.words

參考答案：B

第6題：

Wewilltakeyourrecentillnessinto<u>consideration</u>whenmarking

yourexams

A.effect

B.account

C.effort

D.discount

參考答案：B

第7題：

Therearea<u>limited</u>numberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.

A.small

B.total

C.good

D.great

參考答案：A

第8題：

Thechairman<u>proposed</u>thatweshouldstopthemeeting

2

A.showed

B.suggested

C.agreed

D.believed

參考答案：B

第9題：

Maryhas<u>blended</u>theingredients.

A.made

B.mixed

C.cooked

D.eaten

參考答案：B

第10題:

Theyagreedto<u>modify</u>theirpolicy.

A.clarify

B.define

C.change

D.develop

參考答案：C

第11題：

Thedentisthasdecidedto<u>extract</u>herbadtooth

A.takeout

B.breakoff

C.pushin

D.digup

參考答案：A

第12題：

Theeconomycontinuedto<u>exhibit</u>signsofdeclineinSeptember.

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A.play

B.show

C.send

D.tell

參考答案：B

第13題:

Thistableisstrongand<u>durable</u>.

A.1Ong-lasting

B.extensive

C.farreaching

D.eternal

參考答案：A

第14題:

Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinally<u>expired</u>.

A.fired

B.resigned

C.died

D.retreated

參考答案：C

第15題:

Thegirlis<u>gazing</u>atherselfinthemirror.

A.smiling

B.laughing

C.shouting

D.staring

參考答案：D

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的

4

內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。

ContinuingMedicalEducation

Thereisincreasingrecognitionoftheneedforhealthworkers

tocontinuetheireducationthroughouttheircareers.Notonlydohealth

workersthemselveswishtoimprovetheirownskillsandcompetence,but

theintroductionofnewtechniquesandequipmentandthechangestaking

placeinhealthneedsandhealthcarepoliciesnecessitatecontinued

training.Thephrase"healthcare"isintendedtomeannotjustcurative

treatmentforthesickbutthewholerangeofprovisionforpromoting

healthandpreventingdisease.

Invirtuallyeverysituationsomeresponsetothisneedhasbeen

made,socontinuingeducationdoestakeplace-eventhoughitmayin

manyinstancesbeineffectiveorinsufficient.Continuingeducationmay

beinitiatedbythehealthworkersthemselves,bytheirsupervisors,by

themanagersofthehealthsystem,orbyotheragenciessuchas

professionalassociations,publishers,anddrugcompaniesTheformofthe

continuingeducationmaybewrittenmaterials(journals,books,

advertisements),meetings,courses,supervisoryvisits,oravarietyof

othermethods.

Withthisdiversityofapproachitisnotsurprisingthatthe

effectivenessofthecontinuingeducationshouldbevariable.Soitis

naturalthatinmanycountriesthereisconcernthatmorecontinuing

educationshouldbeprovidedandthatitshouldbemoreeffective.

Theapproachsuggestedthattoachievethisaimistodevelopa

“system"ofcontinuingeducation.Thistermneedssomeexplanationasit

iscapableofbeinginterpretedinmanyways.Asystemisnotthesame

thingasanorganizationthatprovidescontinuingeducation.Itismuch

morethanthat.Itisthesumoftheeducationalactivities,the

organizationalstructurethatsupportsandmanagesthoseactivities,the

management,andtheexternalagenciesinvolvedintheprovisionofhealth

care.Thesystemshouldcompriseanationwidecoordinatedprograminwhich

technologyandresourcesareoptimallyused.

第16題：

HEalthworkersthemselvesareawareoftheimportanceofcontinued

training.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

題意：醫(yī)療工作者們意識(shí)到繼續(xù)教育的重要性。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句…

healthworkersthemselveswishtoimprovetheirownskillsandcompetenee

可知醫(yī)療工作者們希望能夠提高技能，所以題干敘述正確。故本題選A。

5

第17題：

Healthneedsandhealthcarepoliciesalwaysremainconstant.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

題意：衛(wèi)生需求與衛(wèi)生保健政策總是保持不變。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句后半句

thechangestakingplaceinhealthneedsandhealthcarepolicies可知

衛(wèi)生需求與衛(wèi)生保健政策會(huì)發(fā)生變化，所以題干敘述錯(cuò)誤。故本題選B。

第18題：

Thephrase"healthcare"meansmorethancurativetreatmentforthesick.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

題意：“衛(wèi)生保健”一詞不僅僅意味著為病人治療。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句…

“healthcare"isintendedtomeannotjust…but…可知衛(wèi)生保健不僅僅應(yīng)

包括為病人治療，還應(yīng)包括增進(jìn)健康和預(yù)防疾病等一系列的衛(wèi)生服務(wù)，所以題干

敘述正確。故本題選A。

第19題：

Continuingmedicaleducationisparticularlyineffectiveindeveloping

countries.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

題意：繼續(xù)醫(yī)療教育尤其在發(fā)展中國(guó)家開展得不見效果。全文未出現(xiàn)the

developingcountries,故本題選C。

第20題：

Writtenmaterialsconstitutethebestformofcontinuingmedical

education.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

6

參考答案：C

題意：書面材料構(gòu)成繼續(xù)醫(yī)療教育的最佳形式。文章對(duì)繼續(xù)醫(yī)療教育的各種形

式，并未提及哪個(gè)效果更好。故本題選C。

第21題：

Moreeffectivecontinuingmedicaleducationiscalledforinmany

countries.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

題意：許多國(guó)家都需要更有效的繼續(xù)醫(yī)療教育。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句…in

manycountriesthereisaconcernthat???itshouldbemoreeffectiveW

知許多國(guó)家都關(guān)注繼續(xù)醫(yī)療教育，人民希望提供更多也更有效的繼續(xù)教育。所以

題干敘述正確。故本題選A。

第22題：

A“system”ofcontinuingeducationfunctionsinthesamewayasan

organizationthatprovidescontinuingeducation.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

題意：繼續(xù)教育“體系”與提供繼續(xù)教育的組織機(jī)構(gòu)的運(yùn)行方式一樣。根據(jù)文

章第四段第二句Asystemisnotthesamethingasanorganizationthat

providescontinuingeducation可知兩者不同。由本段下文可知繼續(xù)教育“體

系”的含義要廣泛得多。所以題干敘述錯(cuò)誤。故本題選B。

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任

務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為規(guī)定段每段選擇1

個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4

個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

ThepaperChase

uRunningahouseisalotlikerunningabusiness.”saysStephanie

Denton,aprofessionalorganizerbasedinCincinnati,Ohio,who

specializesinbothresidentialandcommercialpaperworkandrecord

keeping.Togetasuccessfulgriponorganizingdocuments,bills,and

7

othermaterials,Dentonsuggeststhefollowingtips:

Createaspaceinwhichyoucanalwaysdoyourpaperwork.This

isperhapsthemostimportantelementofasuccessfulsystem.Ifyoucan

'tdevoteanentiredesktothetask,atleastinvestinarollingfile

carttostoreactivepaperworkandatwo-drawerfilecabinetforfamily

records.Storetherollingfilecartwhereveritismostconvenientand

comfortabletodoyourwork,whetherthatisthekitchen,office,orfamily

room.

Whenindoubt,throwitout.Thefirststeptoimplementinga

workablefilingsystemistoeliminatepaperyoudon'tuse,don'tneed,

orthatyoucouldeasilyaccessagainelsewhere.Throwoutduplicate

statements,oldcatalogs,andallofthecoupons,mailings,orofferings

you'llneverhaveanopportunitytouseorevenread.

Setasidetwodaysamonthtopaybills.Ifamonthlyduedate

doesn'tfitintoyourcycle,callupthecreditorandsuggestamore

convenientdate.Keeptwomanilafoldersatthefrontofyoursystemfor

currentbills-onetocorrespondwitheachbill-payingday-andfile

allincomingbills.Keepalistinthefrontofeachfolderofwhatneeds

tobepaidincasetheinvoiceneverarrivesorgetsmisplaced.

Thinkofyourfilingsystemnotasarigidtool,butasaliving,

breathingsystemthatcanaccommodateyourchangingneeds.Agoodfiling

systemisbothmentallyandphysicallyflexible.Everyone'sneedsare

different,saysDenton,butwhendevisingafillingsystem,askyourself:

uwherewouldIlookforthis?”Createmainheadingsforyourfiling

system,suchasInvestments,Taxes,Children,andsoforth,andfile

individualfoldersunderthemainheadings.Neveroverstuffyourfiles.

23-26的選項(xiàng)

A.Findaplacetoworkon

B.Implementingaworkablefilingsystem

C.Whatisagoodfilingsystem

D.Howtoinvestinarollingfilecart

E.Getridofunimportantthings

F.Dealingwithbills

27-30的選項(xiàng)

A.theyareuseless

B.inpaperchase

C.thatitiseasilyreached

D.thatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentrequirements

E.theyarenotcomfortable

F.ininvestingincoupons

第23題：

Paragraph2

8

參考答案：

A

詳細(xì)解答：

本段第一句Createaspaceinwhichyoucanalwaysdoyourpaperwork

為主旨句。下文敘述了可用如anentiredesk或arollingfilecart儲(chǔ)存文

件，以及可移動(dòng)的文件小車的放置地點(diǎn)。所以A項(xiàng)“找到工作空間”合適。故本

題選A。

第24題：

Paragraph3

參考答案：

E

詳細(xì)解答：

本段第一句Whenindoubt,throwitout引出下文所敘述的內(nèi)容：不需要

的東西如各種復(fù)印件、舊索引、優(yōu)惠券等要丟掉。所以E項(xiàng)“丟掉不重要的東西”

正確。故本題選E。

第25題:

Paragraph4—

參考答案：

F

詳細(xì)解答：

本段中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)bills,主要講述了如何處理賬單。所以F項(xiàng)“處理賬單”

正確。故本題選F。

第26題：

Paragraph5

參考答案：

C

詳細(xì)解答：

本段講述了好的檔案系統(tǒng)所具備的條件是既靈活又要條理清晰。所以C項(xiàng)“好

的檔案系統(tǒng)是什么樣的”正確。故本題選C。

第27題：

StephanieDentonisanexpert

參考答案:

9

B

詳細(xì)解答：

題意：StephanieDenton是專家。文章題目為thepaperchase,全

文圍繞著檔案整理展開敘述。且根據(jù)文章第一段第一句后半句specializesin

bothresidentialandcommercialpaperworkandrecordkeeping可知

StephanieDenton專門從事居民和商業(yè)的文書和記錄工作。故本題選B。

第28題:

Youcanputyourfilecartanywhereyoulike,oncondition

參考答案:

C

詳細(xì)解答：

題意：你可隨你的喜好將文件小車放在任何地方，條件是……。根據(jù)文章

第二段最后一句Storetherollingfilecartwhereveritismostconvenient

andcomfortabletodoyourwork可知，要將小車放在你工作最方便，最舒適

的地方。故本題選C。

第29題:

Couponsshouldbethrownawaybecause

參考答案:

A

詳細(xì)解答：

題意：要丟掉優(yōu)惠券，因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)文章第三段最后一句Throwout-

allofthecoupons…you'11neverhaveanopportunitytouseorevenread

可知優(yōu)惠券沒(méi)有什么用處。故本題選A。

第30題：

Mentallyflexiblevindicatesthefact

參考答案：

D

詳細(xì)解答：

題意：“心理方面的靈活性”表示……。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二、

三句Agoodfilingsystemisbothmentallyandphysically

flexible.EveryonezSneedsaredifferent可知好的檔案系統(tǒng)要有身體和心

理兩方面的靈活性，每個(gè)人的需要是不同的。故本題選D。

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有

10

4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

SleepLetsBrainFileMemories

Tosleep.Perchancetofile?Findingspublishedonlinethisweek

bytheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesfurthersupport

thetheorythatthebrainorganizesandstowsmemoriesformedduringthe

daywhiletherestofthebodyiscatchingzzz's.

GyorgyBuzsakiofRutgersUniversityandhiscolleagues

analyzedthebrainwavesofsleepingratsandmice.Specifically,they

examinedtheelectricalactivityemanatingfromthesomatosensory

neocortex(anareathatprocessessensoryinformation)andthe

hippocampus,whichisacenterforlearningandmemory.Thescientists

foundthatoscillationsinbrainwavesfromthetworegionsappeartobe

intertwined.So-calledsleepspindles(burstsofactivityfromthe

neocortex)werefollowedtensofmillisecondslaterbybeatsinthe

hippocampusknownasripples.Theteampositsthatthisinterplaybetween

thetwobrainregionsisakeystepinmemoryconsolidation.Asecondstudy,

alsopublishedonlinethisweekbytheProceedingsoftheNationalacademy

ofSciences,linksageassociatedmemorydeclinetohighglucoselevels,

previousrrsearchhadshownthatindividualswithdiabetes

sufferfromincreasedmemoryproblems.Inthenewwork,Antonioconvit

ofNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicineandhiscollaboratorsstudied

30peoplewhoseaverageagewas69toinvestigatewhethersugar

levels,whichtendtoincreasewithage,affectmemoryinhealthypeople

aswell.Thescientistsadministeredrecalltests,brainscansandglucose

tolerancetests,whichmeasurehowquicklysugarisabosorbedfromthe

bloodbythebody'stissues.Subjectswiththepoorestmemoryrecollection,

theteamdiscovered,alsodisplayedthepoorestglucosetolerance.In

addition,theirbrainscansshowedmorehippocampusshrinkagethanthose

ofsubjectsbetterabletoabsorbbloodsugar.

〃0urstudysuggeststhatthisimpairmentmaycontributetothe

memorydeficitsthatoccuraspeopleage,〃Convitsays."Anditraises

tehintriguingpossibilitythatimprovingglucosetolerancecouldrrverse

someage-associatedproblemsincognition.〃Exerciseandweightcontrol

canhelpkeepglucoselevelsincheck,sotheremaybeonemorereason

togotothegym.

第31題：

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnearestinmeaningtothesentence

“TosleepPerchancetofile”?

A.Doesbrainrememberfilesafteronefallsasleep?

B.Doesbrainarrangememoriesinusefulorderduringsleep?

C.Doesbrainhavememorieswhenoneissleeping?

D.Doesbrainworkonfilesinsleep?

ii

參考答案：B

題意：下列哪項(xiàng)敘述最接近“Tosleep.Perchancetofile?”的意思？根據(jù)文

章第二句Findings…furthersupportthetheory…可知科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)一1步支持

當(dāng)人睡眠時(shí)，大腦對(duì)白天形成的記憶進(jìn)行組織和儲(chǔ)存這個(gè)理論。所以本題選B。

第32題：

Whatistheresultoftheexperimentwithratsandmicecarriedoutat

RutgersUniversity?

A.Somatosensoryneocortexandhippocampusworktogetherinmemory

consolidation.

B.Somatosensoryneocortexplaysitprimaryroleinmemory

consolidation.

C.Theelectricalaetivityisemanatingfromthesomatosensory

neocortex.

D.Oscillationsinbrainwavesarefromhippocampus.

參考答案：A

題意：在羅格斯大學(xué)以大鼠和小鼠做的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果是什么？由文章第二段第二句

theyexamined***thesomatosensoryneoeortex???andthehippocampus可矢口科

學(xué)家分析了源自大鼠和小鼠的軀體感覺新皮質(zhì)層和海馬體的腦電波。根據(jù)本段倒

數(shù)第二句Theteampositsthatthisinterplay*inmemoryconsolidation

可知科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為兩個(gè)大腦區(qū)域的互動(dòng)是鞏固記憶的重要步驟。由此可知A項(xiàng)正

確，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容只是涉及到了實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程，未觸及到最后的結(jié)果。

故本題選A。

第33題:

Whatistherelationofmemorytoglucosetolerance,asisindicatedby

aresearchmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Peoplewithgoodmemoryhavelowglucosetolerance.

B.Peoplewithpoormemoryhavehighglucosetolerance.

C.Memorylevelhasnothingtodowithglucosetolerance.

D.Thepoorerthememory,thepoorerglucosetolerance.

參考答案：D

題意：由第三段提到的研究可以表明記憶力與葡萄糖耐受性的關(guān)系是什么？根據(jù)

文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句Subjectswiththepoorestmemoryrecollection***

displayedthepoorestglucosetolerance可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)記憶力最差的實(shí)

驗(yàn)參與者顯示出最弱的葡萄糖耐受性。故本題選人

第34題：

Inwhatwayismemoryrelatedtohippocampusshrinkage?

12

A.Thelesshippocampusshrinks,thepoorerone'smemory.

B.Thereisnorelationbetweenmemoryandhippocampusshrinkage.

C.Themorehippocampusshrinks,thebetterone'smemory.

D.Themorehippocampusshrinks,thepoorerone'smemory.

參考答案：D

題意：記憶力與海馬體萎縮有什么聯(lián)系？根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句theirbrain

scansshowedmorehippocampusshrinkagethanthoseofsubjectsbetter

abletOabsorbbloodsugar可知，腦部掃描顯示與那些能更好地吸收血糖的

人相比，記憶力最差的人的海馬體萎縮得要厲害。所以本題選及

第35題：

Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistheultimatereasonforgoing

tothegym?

A.Tocontrolglucoselevels.

B.Toexercise.

C.Tocontrolweight.

D.Topreventhippocampusshrinkage.

參考答案：A

題意：根據(jù)最后一段，去健身房的最終原因是什么？根據(jù)最后一句Exerciseand

weightcontrolcanhelpkeepglucoselevelsincheck…可知鍛煉身體和控

制體重能保持葡萄糖的水平，所以本題選A。

US.toStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyinJanuary

Astudythatwillcost$3.2billionandlastmorethantwodecades

totrackthehealthof100,000U.S.childrenfrombeforebirthtoage

21willbelaunchedinJanuary,U.S.healthofficialssaidonFriday.

OfficialsfromtheU.S.government'sNationalInstitutesof

Healthsaidtheyhopethestudy,tobeconductedat105locations

throughouttheUnitedStates,canhelpidentifyearly-lifeinfluences

thataffectlaterdevelopment,withthegoaloflearningnewwaystotreat

orpreventillness.

Thestudywillexaminehereditaryandenvironmentalfactorssuch

asexposuretocertainchemicalsthataffecthealth.

Researcherswillcollectgeneticandbiologicalsamplesfrom

peopleinthestudyaswellassamplesfromthehomesofthewomenand

theirbabiesincludingair,water,dustandmaterialsusedtoconstruct

theirresidences,theNIHsaid.

Officialssaidmorethan$200millionhasbeenspentalreadyand

thestudyisprojectedtocost$3.2billion.

〃Weanticipatlthatinthelongterm,whatwelearnfromthestudy

13

willresultinasignificantsavingsinthenation'shealthcarecosts,〃

Dr.DuaneAlexander,whoheadstheNIH'sEuniceKennedyShriverNational

InstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment,toldreporters.

ThestudywillbegininJanuarywhentheUniversityofNorth

CarolinaandtheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkstartsigning

up2pregnantwomenwhosebabieswillthenbefollowedtoage21.

Someoftheearlyfindingswillbeaboutfactorsbehindpre-term

birth3,whichhasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears,accordingtoDr.

PeterScheidtoftheNIH,whoheadsthestudy.

Thepeopletakingpartwillbefromrural,urbanandsuburbanareas,

fromallincomeandeducationallevelsandfromallracialgroups,the

NIHsaid.

第36題：

Theaimofthestudyistofindnewwaysto

A.conductresearch

B.trackpublichealth

C.preventortreatillness

D.speedupdevelopment

參考答案：C

題意：研究的目的是為……找出新方法。根據(jù)文章第二段最后半句withthe

goaloflearningnewwaystotreatorpreventillness可知，這項(xiàng)研究的

目標(biāo)是研究出新的治療和防治疾病的方法，gOal與aim是同義詞，故本題選C。

第37題：

ResearcherswillcollectallthefollowingEXCEPT

A.geneticsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy

B.biologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy

C.samplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabies

D.samplesofairandwaterfromhospitals

參考答案：D

題意：研究者們將收集下列幾項(xiàng)除了……。根據(jù)文章第四段Researcherswill

collect---aswellassamplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheir

babies…可知，研究人員將收集研究對(duì)象的基因和生物樣本，以及母嬰生活環(huán)境

當(dāng)中的空氣，水，灰塵和建筑材料的樣本，所以A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)正確。故本題

選Do

第38題：

Itisexpectedthatthroughthestudythenation'shealthcare

costs____________

A.willbeloweredinthelongrun

14

B.willbesignificantlyincreased

C.willbemorethan$200million

D.willreach$3.2billion

參考答案：A

題意：人們希望通過(guò)這項(xiàng)研究，國(guó)家的衛(wèi)生保健經(jīng)費(fèi)……。根據(jù)文章第六段第

一句???willresultinasignificantsavingsinthenation'shealthcare

cost可知，人們期待從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度上，此項(xiàng)研究成果將有利于節(jié)約國(guó)家衛(wèi)生保健

經(jīng)費(fèi)，故本題選A。

第39題:

Thebabiesoftheparticipantswillbefollowed

A.throughouttheirlives

B.formorethantwodecades

C.frombirthto21months

D.untiltheygetmarried

參考答案：B

題意：參與者中的嬰兒將被跟蹤研究……。根據(jù)文章第一段Astudythat-

lastmorethantwodecades…frombeforebirthtoage21…可知，項(xiàng)目將

對(duì)100,000名美國(guó)兒童的健康狀況進(jìn)行跟蹤研究，研究對(duì)象的年齡從出生前一

直到21歲，這項(xiàng)研究預(yù)計(jì)將持續(xù)二十余年，所以A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都錯(cuò)誤，故

本題選B。

第40題:

WhichisNOTtrueofthepeopleinthestudy?

A.They'llbefromvariousareas.

B.They'11befromallincomelevels,

C.They'llbefromalleducationallevels.

D.They'llbefromallagegroups.

參考答案：D

題意：關(guān)于研究對(duì)象哪項(xiàng)不正確？根據(jù)文章最后一段…fromrural,urbanand

suburbanareas---allincomeandeducationallevels^^allracialgroups

可知，研究對(duì)象將從農(nóng)村，城市和郊區(qū)廣泛選取，涵蓋不同的收入階層和受教育

程度，以及不同的種族，所以A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是正確的，故本題選D。

Common-coldSense

Youcan'tbeatit,butyoudon'thavetojoinit.'Maybeitgot

thename“commoncold”becauseit'smorecommoninwinter.Thefactis,

though,beingcolddoesn'thaveanythingtodowithgettingone3.Colds

15

arecausedbythespreadofrhinoviruses,and,atleastSOfar,medical

scienceisbetterattellingyouhowtoavoidgettingonethanhowtoget

ridofone.

Childrenarethemostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadtoadults,

becausetheyhavemorecoldsthanadults一anaverageofabouteightper

year.WhydokidsseemSOmuchmoreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents?

Simple.Theyhaven'thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycold

viruses.

Therearemorethan150differentcoldviruses,andyounever

havethesameonetwice.Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit一

butonlyit.

Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontact,notsneezingor

coughing.Fromanotherperson'shandtoyourhandandthentoyournose

oreyesisthemostcommonrouteo.Thehighestconcentrationofcold

virusesanywhereisfoundunderthethumbnailsofaboy,althoughthe

virusesCansurviveforhoursonskinorothersmoothsurfaces.

Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyourhands

frequently,preferablywithadisinfectantsoap,especiallywhenchildren

inyourhouseholdhavecolds.

Butevencarefulhygienewon'twardoff0everycold.So,whatworks

whenacoughing,sneezing,runnynosestrikes?

Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirins,lotsofwater,andbedrest

isagoodplacetostart.Butyou'11alsofindsomeofthefolkremedies***

worthWing.Hotmixturesofsugar(orhoney),lemon,andwaterhavereal

benefits.

第41題：

Accordingtotheessay,youmayhaveacoldbecause.

A.itiscausedbythecoldwinterweather

B.thespreadofrhinovirusesgetspeopleinfected

C.anotherperson'scoughingpassesthecoldtoyou

D.youwashyourhandstoooften

參考答案：B

題意：根據(jù)短文，你會(huì)感冒是因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)文章第一段最后一句前半句Colds

arecausedbythespreadofrhinoviruses可知，感冒是由鼻病毒引起的，

所以B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)本段第三句…beingcolddoesn'thaveanythingtodowith

gettingone可知，受涼并不會(huì)導(dǎo)致感冒，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文章第四段第

一句Colds…spreadbydirectcon,tact,notsneezingorcoughing可知，

感冒通常是通過(guò)直接接觸傳染的，而不是通過(guò)打噴嚏或咳嗽，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。而

D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與感冒沒(méi)有關(guān)系。故本題選B。

第42題:

Thebestwaytokeepyourselffromgettingcoldsis

16

A.tokeepyourselfclean

B.touseadisinfectantsoap

C.totaketwoaspirinpillseveryday

D.todrinklotsofwater

參考答案：A

題意：預(yù)防感冒的最佳方法是……。根據(jù)文章第五段Hygieneisyour

bestdefense.Washyourhandsfrequently…可知,保持衛(wèi)生是最好的預(yù)防方

法：經(jīng)常用消毒肥皂洗手，尤其是當(dāng)家里有小孩患感冒時(shí)。所以A項(xiàng)正確，而B

項(xiàng)不夠全面。根據(jù)第七段第一句Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirins,lots

ofwater,andbedrest可知，感冒后服兩片阿司匹林，大量喝水，睡一覺，

這種老方法是很有效的，所以D項(xiàng)是感冒后的治療方法，不是預(yù)防方法。文章沒(méi)

有涉及到一天的服藥量，C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容屬于無(wú)中生有。故本題選A。

第43題：

Childrenhavemorecoldsbecause

A.theyareusuallyinfectedabouteighttimeseachyear

B.theyarenotimmunetomanycoldviruses

C.theyneverwashtheirhandssothattheirthumbnailsaredirty

D.theydon'tlikeeatinglemon

參考答案：B

題意：兒童感冒次數(shù)更多是因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)文章第二段最后一句Theyhaven'

thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycoldviruses可知，兒童

不可能對(duì)多種感冒病毒都具有免疫能力，所以B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)敘述了兒童平均一

年的感冒次數(shù)，但這不是他們感冒的原因，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章

沒(méi)有涉及。故本題選B。

第44題：

Whenyouarehavingacold,

A.itisalwaysthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

B.itmaybethesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

C.itiscertainlynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

D.itisprobablynotthesamekindofcoldthatyouhadlasttime

參考答案：C

題意：當(dāng)你感冒時(shí)，。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句There