山西省晉城市高平市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試題

PAGE第12頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)第12頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)P(yáng)AGE1山西省晉城市高平市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試題本試卷共50題，共150分，共12頁(yè)?？荚嚂r(shí)間150分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。留意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，請(qǐng)先將自己的答題卡卷頭填寫完整。2．答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆，作圖可先運(yùn)用鉛筆畫出。3．請(qǐng)依據(jù)題號(hào)依次在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(共30分，略）其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUndiscoveredCountriestoVisitAworldtravellerwhohasvisitedeverycountryunderthesunthinkstheseunknownnationsareworthyofavisit.NauruNauruisthesmallestislandcountryandtheleast-visitedcountryintheworld,withonly130visitorsin2024.Therearejusttwohotelsontheislandanddrivingacaronyourownisthebestwaytogetaround.VisitAnibareBayforwhitesandybeaches,Atouristvisa(簽證）isnecessaryandmustbegotbymailbeforeyougothere.TuvaluTuvaluismadeupofnineislands.Just800peoplevisitedTuvaluin2024,sotherearenotourguides,It'shelpfulthatmostlocalsspeakEnglishandallsignsareinEnglish.GototheFunafutiConservationAreaforswimmingandwatchingallkindsoffish.AtouristvisaisnecessarybutcanbegotonarrivalinTuvalu.EquatorialGuineaOnAfrica'swestcoast,EquatorialGuineaishometotheCongorainforest,thesecondlargestrainforestintheworldwithvarietiesofwildlife.Itreceived2,400visitorsin2024.Tourguidesareofferedburnotnecessary.Explorethecapitalcity,Malabo.Later,takeaswiminclearwatersonblacksandbeaches.Forstaysoffewerthan90days,atouristvisaisnotneeded.TurkmenistanCentralAsia'sTurkmenistanisontheSilkRoad.It'salsotheleastexplored,receivingjust7,000visitorsin2024.Explorethewhitebuildingswithgold-paintedroofsinthecapitalcity,Ashgabat.Atouristvisaisnecessaryandit'soneofthemorechallengingtoget,soyoumustenterTurkmenistanaspartofaguidedtour.Thetouroperatorwillsecureavisaforyou.21.WhatdovisitorshavetodobeforegoingtoNauru?A.Orderacarontheisland.B.Gettheirtouristvisas.C.Buybeautifulswimsuits.D.Bookahotel/aheadoftime.22.Whatisspecial/aboutEquatorialGuinea?.A.Itismadeupofmanyislands.B.Therearewhitebreachesthere.C.ItisrichintreesanddifferentwildlifeD.Atouristvisaisnotneededatall.23.Wheredovisitorshavetotravelwithtourguides?A.Turkmenistan.B.Tuvalu.C.Nauru.D.EquatorialGuinea.BSeniFeliehasalreadylivedthroughacrisis.HecametoAmericain1994asarefugee(難民)fromthewarintheSocialistFederalRepublieofYugoslavia.Hewas29yearsoldatthetimeandalone.Thesedays,heownsarestaurantinSanFranciscocalledBistroSFGrill,andheisfeelingoptimisticdespitethecrisis.“We’regoingtopoolourresourcesandpeoplewillpulltogether,anditwillhaveastrongeffectonsolvinganyproblems,”hetoldReader’sDigest.Withthatattitudeinmind,hepostedthisonNextdoor:“WeareinvitingalltostopbyBistroSFGrillat1305CastroSt.tograbalunchordinnerprepackagedboxbeginningTuesday,March17,beginningatnoonandeverydayafter.Priceisonly$5.50anditcoversourexpenses,”hewrote.BistroSFGrillwillbeofferingthreedifferentmeals:chicken,rice,andvegetables;fish,rice,andvegetables;andveganmushroompaella.Allaregluten-free(無(wú)谷蛋白).Themenuwillchangeweekly.“Alotofseniors,families,andpeoplewhodon’tknowhowtocookareinneedoffresh,high-qualityfooddaily,”Felicsaid.“I’veseenmuchworsethanthis—groupsofpeoplewithguns,andpeoplekilled.Iwashungryforthreeyears.Undertheseconditions,foodisnecessary.Ourideawas:Let’strytohelp.We’dliketogiveforfreebutwecan’taffordit.”TherestaurantstartedGoFundMe(請(qǐng)資助我)pagetofurtherlowerthecostofthemeals.Sofar,neighborshave

pitchedin

almost$2,000.Hebelievesthatworkingtogetherandhelpingotherswillbethekeytohelpingus—allofus—getthroughthis.“Thisproblemwillbecontained,andIjustfeeloptimistic,”headded.“Whenpeoplecometogether,Ithinkwecanovercomealmostanything.”24.WhydidSeniFelicpostamessageonNextdoor?A．Toprovidefreefood. B．Tosellacheaplunch.C．Tomakemoremoney. D．Toearnagoodname.25.OneofSeniFelic’sexperiencesinthepastwashe________.A．usedtosufferfromhunger B．didn’tknowhowtocookC．wasofferedfoodforfree D．facedthethreatofdeath26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pitchedin”inParagraph6mean?A．Dealtwith. B．Focusedon.C．Accountedfor. D．Contributedto.27.WhichofthefollowingisSeniFelic’sbelief?A．Equalityforall. B．Greetingwitheachother.C．Spiritofcooperation. D．Beingconfident.CEveryyear，manypeopleinSouthAmerica?celebrateCarnival.Itisatimeofmusicanddancing?ThepartyendsbeforetheChristiancelebrationofAshWednesday.AshWednesdayhasaverydifferentfeelingthanCarnival.Itismeanttobeadayofprayer,sadnessandaskingorforgiveness想)Therearealsosomeotheridioms（習(xí)語(yǔ)）abouttheword“ash-thegrayorblackmatterleftafterafire.InAmericanEnglish,guilt(內(nèi)疚)orsadnessisoftenexpressedbyashes.Forexample，ifyouarefeelingreallybadaboutsomethingyoudid，youmightsayyouarewearing"sackclothandashes”.Theword“sackcloth＂referstoakindofclothingthatfeelsroughontheskin.Itwassometimesmadeofgoathair.Wearingsomethingmadeofsackclothwasasignthatapersonwastryingtopunishhimself.Letssayyouforgotthatyouinvitedyourdearfriendtoaspecialbirthdaydate.Yourbelovedwaitedforyou,forhours,crying,intherain.Muchlateryousitupinbedandrememberyourmisseddate.Youcallyourpartneratonceandsaythatyouaresosorry.Youpromisetowear"sackclothandashes"fortherestofthemonth.Ofcourse,youdonotreallyhavetoputonashirtmadeofanimalhair.Butyoucouldshowyouaresorryinadifferentway.Maybeyoucookyourpartnerdinnereverynightforaweek,orbuyameaningfulgift.Sayingsomethingnicewhenyouareangrycanbedifficult.Thesweetwordmight"turntoashes"inyourmouth.Infact,asanexpression,anythingcan"turntoashes”.Ahopefulfeeling,arelationship—maybeevenyourjobifyourco-workerkeepscomplainingaboutyou—allcandryupanddisappear.Fortunately,mostthingcanalso“risefromtheashes”.Inotherwords,whatwasthoughttobedeadordestroyedcanreturntolife,ofteninanewandbetterway.HowdopeopleinsouthAmericafeelduringAshWednesday？HappyB.Heavy-heartedC.ThankfulD.ExcitedWhatdoyouwanttodoifyoupromisetowear“sackclothandashes”?makeupforyourmistake.KeepyourwordsThanksomeoneforhishelpPunishsomeoneforhisfaultsWhichofthefollowinghasapositivemeaninginthetext?TurntoashesWearsackclothandashesSpendAshWednesdayRisefromtheashes31.Whatistheauthor'spurpose/inwritingthetexi?A.ToencouragepeopletolearnEnglish.B.Tocomparetwofamousfestivals.C.Tointroducesomeidioms.D.Torecommendalearningprogram.DRedpandasarenativetothehighforestsofAsia.Theyareonlyalittlebiggerthanahousecatandconsideredtobeendangered.Scientistsreportedlastmonththatnotallredpandasbelongtothesamespecies.Therearetwodifferentspeciesofthisanimal，notjustone，astudyfound.ThescientistsreportedfindingmajordifferencesinthreegeneticmarkersbetweenChineseredpandasandHimalayanredpandas.ScientistsidentifiedthemarkersafterstudyingDNAfrom65ofthecreatures.DNAcarriesgeneticinformationforthedevelopment，growthandreproductionoflivingthings.Documentingtheexistenceoftwoseparatespeciescouldhelpguideeffortsforprotectingredpandas，scientistsadded.ChineseredpandasliveinnorthernMyanmar，aswellassoutheasternTibet，SichuanandYunnanprovincesinChina.HimalayanredpandasarenativetoNepal，India，BhutanandsouthernTibetinChina，theresearcherssaid.ConservationbiologistsYiboHuandFuwenWei1edthestudy.“Toconservethegeneticuniquenessofthetwospecies，weshouldavoidtheirinterbreeding(雜交繁殖)incaptivity，”Husaid.“Interbreedingbetweenspeciesmayharmthegeneticadaptationsalreadyestablishedfortheirlocalhabitatenvironment.”ScientistshadearliersuggestedthereweretwospeciesofredpandaButthenewstudywasthefirsttoprovidethegeneticinformationnecessarytopermitsuchajudgment.Internationalexpertsestimateatotalpopulationofaround10，000redpandasinthewild.Thetwospeciesdifferincolorationandskullshape.TheHimalayanredpandaistherarerofthetwo.Majordangerstoredpandasincludedeforestationandhabitatloss.Whiletheyhavesimilarnames，redpandasandgiantpandasarenotcloselyrelated.Giantpandasareoneoftheworld’seightbearspecies.Redpandasaresometimescalledlivingfossilsbecausetheyhavenocloselivingrelatives.Theyaretheonlyremainingmemberoftheirmammalianfamily.32.Whatplayedakeyroleintellingthetwokindsofredpandasapart?A.Lifehabits.R.Bodysizes.C.Hightechnology.D.Livingplaces.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearchresult?A.Itfiguredoutthenumberofredpandas.B.Itprovedanearlyguess.C.Itfoundtwosimilarspeciesofredpanda.D.Itprovedonespeciesofredpandaswasendangered.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Redpandasandpandashavelittleincommon.B.Theredpanda'shabitatneedschanging.C.Redpandasareoneoftheworld'sbearspecies.D.Redpandasarelessthanpandasinnumber.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AA.RedPandasAreMistakenforGiantPandasB.RedPandasAreBecomingEndangeredC.RedPandasAreMorePreciousthanGiantPandasD.RedPandasHaveActuallyTwoDifferentSpecies其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NicestThingsCEOsHaveDoneforTheirWorkersThebossthatsendsbirthdaycardstoall8,000ofhisworkers.Forover30years,CEOSheldonYellonhassentbirthdaycardstoeachofhis8,000workersatBelforPropertyRestoration.36Itisalsoseenasawaytostrengthenconfidenceintheworkplace."Thesepeoplehaveworkedveryhardforthiscompanyandmydream.”Thebossthatsavedhisworkers'life.CarsalesmanMikeBellwaslookingalittleworseforthewearoneday,sohismanager,GusRodriguez,toldhimtotakeasickdayandgotoadoctor.37AsBellwasmakinghiswaytothehospitalforanX-ray,hefelldownandwasrushedintoopen-heartoperationtorepairaholeinhisheart.___38_____WorkersatSteelHousearepaideachyeartotakeavacation,Asaresult,fewerandfewerworkerswanttoleavethecompany.Workersaremoreactiveandproductiveintheofficeaftertheholiday.SteelHouseCEOMarkDouglashascreatedthisholidayprinciple.39Thebossthatpraisesworkers'actsofkindness.DanielLubetsky,founderandCEOofthefoodcompanyKIND,isalwayswillingtospreadkindnessandpity.Butinordertotrulypracticewhatheencouraged,Lubetskystartedthe"Kindos"project.40Workersalsopraiseanyonetheyseedoingsomethingtheybelieveisgenerous.Heseesitasasignofthanks.B.Thebossthatpayshisworkerstotakevacations.C.Thebossthatfavorstravellingaroundtheworld.D.Heoftenencourageshisworkerstodotheirbestforthecompany.E.Itencouragesanykindworkertorecognizeaworkmate'sactofkindness.F.Itturnedoutthatthesmallpieceofadvicewouldendupsavinghisworkers'life.G.Hewasencouragedbywhathesawinworkplacesthatencouragedpeopletotakevacations.第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wehave,likeinmanymorecountries:refugees(難民）inourcountry.ThroughtheyearsIhavetriedto41withoutpaybyteachingwomenourcountry'slanguageasoneoftheir42.Theyhavetolearnthelanguage,andalsoourculture,forexample,whatto43whentheyhavetogotothedoctor,orhowtoexpresswhat's44insuchaplacelikeafarm.Onlybylearningthelanguagewilltheybeableto45oursociety.Onceayear,justbeforeChristmasbreak,allthewomenfromdifferentcountriesmakedeliciousfoodwhichare46forusalltogether.Many47Ihavenoticedthatitseems48forwomentoacceptanyhelpthanmen,probably49thechildrenthattheyhavetoraise.Problemswiththekids50happenduetobeingina51countrywithadifferentcultureandanother52.Thewomenoftenmisstheirhomesverymuchandfeel53becausetheyhavetogetusedtothislifeas54aspossible.Ihaveseenthe55andpainintheireyes.Itissogoodtogivesomecomfort(勸慰）inonewayoranother,evenjusttobethereforthem.Anditisreally56whenyoumakefriends.Theyandmanymorenewpeoplearetryingto57uptheirnewhomesinthisnewcountry.Willwebeabletogetthemoutof58,foreveryone?Andnowadays,thoughattimestheirliveslookalmostbroken,I59itwon'talways.Becausewhereverwe60,wearetogether,aswearecitizensoftheworld.41.A.continueB.escapeC.helpD.explain42.A.jobsB.toolsC.testsD.signs43.A.devoteB.sufferC.forecastD.say44A,goingonB.blowingupC.showingupD.gettingalong45.A.digoutB.joininC.dependonD.gothrough46.A.servedB.judgedC.organizedD.rewarded47.kindsB.chancesC.momentsD.times48.calmerB.harderC.easierD.nicer49.A.incaseofB.becauseof.C.infrontofD.insteadof50.A.mostlyB.peacefullyC.finallyD.personally51.A.meanB.cruelC.richD.different52.A.lifestyleB.accentC.attitudeD.disaster54.A.carefullyB.smoothlyC.hurriedlyD.quickly55.A.matterB.fearC.supportD.happiness56.A.surprisingB.legalC.greatD.generous57.A.setB.burnC.giveD.make58.A.orderB.troubleC.luckD.pleasure59.A.proveB.doubtC.believeD.dream60.A.studyB.meetC.travelD.go其次節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthemiddleofthishotweather,ourlandlordhasorderedourbalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái)）(tinyastheyare)tobebuiltagain.Theworkers,thoughkindandwilling,61(be)notreallyorganizedthough,jumpingfromonebalconyto62________next.Rightnowfourbalconiesoutofsix63________（rebuild)atthesametime.Tobehonest.Ihadtotalkto64.________(I)severaltimesalreadynottocomplain(埋怨）aboutthis,andtodayoneofmy65_________(neighbour),an80-yeard-oldlady,startedcomplaining—firsttome,thentooneoftheworkers.IamgladIwasabletolistentoherwithout66_________(start)tocomplainmyselforignoringherproblems."AtthebeginningIthought,well,she67_______(usual)isathomeallthetime,whileIhavetodootherthingsandreschedulethem.ButluckilyIcouldunderstandthattheuncertaintyforherseemstobealmostunbearable,andthatherquietdayisbeingbroken,68________probablyisterrible.Nottoolongago.Imayhavenotsparedthetime69________(try)toseeitthroughhereyes.I’mgladlamgettingbetteratthis,Thanks70________thislittleexperience,itisteachingmetobehaveandwarnsmethatitisimportantandwortheverylittleefforttogrowinthisarea.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處、每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處。多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IntheDragonBoatFestival(龍舟節(jié)）thisyear,IinvitedMrSmith,myforeignteacher，tomyhometospentthefestivaltogether.Mymothercookeddeliciousfoodforus.HeevenshowedMrSmithwhattomakezongzi.Afterdinner,Iledhimtherivertoseethedragonboatrace.Thebanksoftheriverwerefullofpeoplebutatotalof12dragonboatteamstookpart.Asthegamebegan,sotheteammemberspaddled(劃槳）quickly.Theracewasexcited.IexplainedthattheraceisinmemoryofthefamouspoetQuYuan,thatthrewhimselfintotheriverandkillinghimself.Peoplethenpaddledhardlyinthehopeofsavinghim.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，安排在下個(gè)月與父母一起去英國(guó)倫敦旅游。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)摯友Martha寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.旅游的目的（體驗(yàn)不同文化，提高英語(yǔ)水同等）；2.請(qǐng)對(duì)方介紹景點(diǎn)和風(fēng)俗事慣。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。試題答案1~5ACBAC6~10BBACA11~15CCBBA16~20ACCAB21~23BCA24~27CDBC28~31BADC32~35CBAD36~40AFBGE41~45CBDAB46~50ADBBA51~55DACDB56~60CABCD61.are62.the63.