2015年中考模擬練習題

英語試卷第1頁（共11頁）英語（考試時間120分鐘，賦分120分）編題：梁慶蘭注意：1.請務必把第=1\*ROMANI卷各題的答案寫在第=2\*ROMANII卷的答題表上。2.試卷全收，只裝訂第=2\*ROMANII卷。第=1\*ROMANI卷（85分）一、聽力理解（30分）（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內容相符的圖片。每個句子讀一遍。（每小題1分，共4分）1．2．3．4．（二）聽句子，選擇正確的答語。每個句子讀一遍。（每小題1分，共6分）5.A.Thanks.Idon’tlikeit. B.Idrinkcoffeeeveryday. C.Ilikegreentea.6.A.Yes,Iam. B.No,I’mnot. C.I’mhavingfuninthepark.7.A.Studymathreallyhard. B.Takeactinglessons. C.Gotoacookingschool.8.A.IamwatchingTV. B.IwatchedTV. C.Iwasreadinginthelibrary.9.A.Yes,itis. B.No,itwasn’t. C.Yes,itdoes.10.A.Me,too. B.Meneither. C.Let’sgotothewaterpark.（三）聽對話，選擇正確的答案。（每小題1分，共10分）A）你將聽到五段對話及五個問題，選擇正確的答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍。11.A.Familyrules. B.Libraryrules. C.Schoolrules.12.A.It’sveryinteresting. B.He’sclever. C.It’sexciting.13.A.Peter. B.Nancy. C.Mom14.A.Lastweek. B.Lastyear. C.Lastmonth.15.A.Theartmuseum. B.Thehistorymuseum. C.Thecomputermuseum.B）你將聽到兩段對話，請根據(jù)對話內容，選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第16至17小題。16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theyarefriends. B.Theyarebrotherandsister. C.Theyarestrangers.17.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthegirlgivetheboy?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.聽第二段對話，回答第18至20小題。18.Cantheboychoosehisownclothes?A.Yes,hecan. B.No,hecan’t. C.No,hecouldn’t.19.Whichstorehastheworstservice?A.DreamClothes. B.BlueMoon. C.Miller’s.20.WhenwilltheboygotogetanewT-shirt?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.（四）聽短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）21.Whatisthegirldoingnow?A.GivingaspeechaboutEnglish. B.TellinganEnglishstory. C.SinginganEnglishsong.22.WhendidshestarttolearnEnglish?A.Whenshewaseleven. B.Whenshewasseven.C.Whenshewasseventeen.23.Whatdidn’tshedoattheEnglishschoolwhenshewasachild?A.Playedgames. B.SangEnglishsongs. C.ReadEnglishfollowingthetapes.24.Howdoesshemakemoreandmorefriends?A.Bywritinge-mailstodifferentpeople. C.BytalkingwithdifferentpeopleontheInternet.25.Wheredoesshewanttostudy?A.InAmerica. B.InAfrica. C.InChina.（五）LifeofanoldladySheisover(26)_____.Doesallthehousework,readsnewspaper,watchesTV.(27)_____ontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Doestaijiquaninthemorninganddancesintheevening.HowtostayyoungandhealthyKeepyourmind(28)_____.Takean(29)_____intheworldaroundyou.Learnatleastonenewthingeveryday.二、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。31.Lookatthenicesix-floorbuilding!Ournewclassroomisonthe_____floor.A.five B.fifth C.fifteen D.fifteenth32.—Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney?—Sure.There’sabank_____fromthestreet.A.beside B.near C.behind D.across33.Iaskedmyteachertogivemesomegood_____onEnglishwriting.A.advice B.suggestion C.message D.example34.MostChineseparentsinbigcitiesare_____topushtheirkidssohard.A.creative B.careful C.correct D.crazy35.Youwon’tpasstheEnglishexam_____youstudyhard.A.until B.unless C.if D.whether36.Mostpeopletodayonlywanttogetgoodjobs_____lotsofmoney.A.make B.makes C.tomake D.making37.Mr.Greenisasilentman.He_____talkstohisneighbors.A.seldom B.always C.nearly D.usually38.Myparentsusually_____thedoorwhentheygotoworkoutside.A.shake B.shoot C.shout D.shut 39.Jackisplanningto_____anewhobbyinthecomingnewyear.A.takeafter B.takeup C.takedown D.takein40.Hehadabadcaraccidentandthedoctorhadto_____hisleftlegtosavehim.A.cutout B.cutoff C.cutdown D.cutup41.A.invited B.invented C.attended D.held 42.—Hello,Rickspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Clark?—Sorry.He_____toourbossatthemoment.A.talks B.talk C.talked D.istalking43.Asweknow,Chinesetea_____bypeopleallovertheworld.A.drinks B.isdrunk C.isdrank D.aredrunk44.Thewoman_____isdancingunderthetreeismynext-doorneighbor.A.who B.whom C.that D.what45.—Frank,youarenotallowedtoeatintheclassroom.—_____A.Thankyou. B.Pardonme. C.Sorry,Iwon’teatit. D.Whynot?三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。Once,therewasayoungmanwholookeddownontheold.Healwaysthoughtthattheoldwerejustauselesslife46wasgoingtowither(枯萎).Healsodidthistohisfather.Oneday,thefatherandthesonhappenedto47eachotherinagrove(果園).Theson48thattheyshouldtakeawalktogether.49theywalked,abeautifulgardencameintotheirsight.Thesonpointedtooneoftheprettiestflowersandsaid,“Weyoungpeoplearelikethisbeautifulflower,sohealthy,energetic,andfullof50.Whatabouttheold?Justlikethe51leavesfromadyingtree.”Hearingthis,thefathersmiledbutsaidnothing.Theycontinuedthewalking52.Whentheypassedastore,thefatherstoppedandwentin;heboughtawalnut(核桃)andshowedittohisson53.Thefathersaid,“Weoldarelikethiswalnut.We’veexperiencedmanyhard54inlife.Sowebuiltupsucha55shell(殼),andatthesametimewebuiltupapure(純凈的)innerworld.Everyfruitissofull-grown.”“Buteveryfruitwasbornbyaflower,”saidtheson.“Yes,butnoteveryflowercanbearfruit.Weshouldtrytobeaflowerthatcanbearfruit.”46.A.that B.what C.who D.whose47.A.know B.remember C.meet D.greet48.A.thought B.believed C.supposed D.suggested49.A.Since B.As C.After D.Because50.A.excitement B.spirit C.interest D.beauty51.A.falling B.shaking C.disappearing D.flying52.A.inawhile B.inaminute C.insilence D.insurprise53.A.quickly B.angrily C.happily D.slowly54.A.influences B.events C.achievements D.happenings55.A.peaceful B.soft C.perfect D.hard四、閱讀理解（一）（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。AIhavedealtwithmanykidsandwhatIknowaboutself-confidence(自信)is:Youcan’tgivethemself-confidence.Whatyoucandoistogivethemchancestodothingswellandindoingthingswell,theybecomeconfident(自信的)ofthemselves.I’veseenmanyteacherstrytosayreallynice,encouragekidstryingtomakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves,butitwaswrong.Itisinterestingtoknowhowthewordconfidencecomes.ConfidenceisfromLatinmeaningtrustfully.Kidsmustlearntotrustthemselves,totrusttheirownabilitiesandIdon’tknowanywaytodothatbutinthedoingofthings.Kidsshouldbetrainedonhowtoattempt(嘗試)thingsandhowtoovercomethedifficultiesandtogetupagainwhentheyfail.Andtheywilllearnfromthatfailure(失敗)andgoon.It’sbacktohardworkandlearningfromfailures.IfIhaveachancetodosomethingforkidsnow,I’llhelpthemlearnhowtoachieve.Whentheyknowhowtoachieveandgetupagainafterthesetback(挫折),thenself-confidenceistheresult.56.Theword“confidence”whichmeans_____comesfromLatin.A.trustingfully B.feelinggoodaboutoneself C.learningfromfailure D.gettingupagainaftersetback57.Howcanwemakekidsmoreself-confidentaccordingtothewriter?A.Givethemself-confidence. B.Givethemchancestodothingswell.C.Encouragethemtomakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves.D.Wedon’thaveanywaystodothat.58.Whatshouldkidsdowhentheyfail?A.Theyshouldlearnfromthatfailureandgoon. B.Theyshouldbeafraidoffailures.C.Theyshouldbetrainedonhowtoattemptthings. D.Theywillnevermeetfailures.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itiswrongtogivekidsself-confidence.B.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoattemptthings.C.Kidsdon’tneedtolearnhowtoachieve.D.Kidscanbemoreself-confidentbydoingthingswell.60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KidsNeedtobeMoreSelf-confident B.TheWord“Self-confidence”C.Self-confidenceIsImportantD.HowtoMakeKidsSelf-confident BWhatdoyouthink3Dprintingcando?Recentlyaman-madelegthathelpschangethelifeofalittleCanadianduckcalledDudley.Hehadbeentryingtowalkafterlosingalegwhenfightingwithotherchickens!ThestorybeganonAugust19th,2013.Thenewly-bornDudleyandhisbrotherwereplacedinsideachickenshelter(雞舍).Inafewhours,alotofchickensattacked(攻擊)thetwo,killingDudley’sbrotherandleavinghim,withoutaleg!Dudleycouldswimwithhissingleleg,buthehadahardtimewaddlingonground.DougNelson,thekeeperoftheshelterdecidedtoaskTerenceforhelp.Terenceistheheadofacompany(公司)thatoffers3Dprintingdesigns(設計).Itwasnoteasytomakeaman-madelegforaduck.ButassoonashesawthebravelittleDudleywaddlingaroundononeleg,Terenceknewhehadtodosomething.Hebeganbywatchingvideosaboutduckstoseehowtheirlegsworked.Hespentthenextfewweeksbuildinga3Dtemplate(模型).Onceready,hesentthemtoa3Dengineeringcompanyproto3000,whoagreedtoprinttheleg.Withthehelpofthemad-madeleg,Dudleycouldwalklikeotherducks.Hehappilyranovertoshowitofftohisbestpal–apetpigcalledElsie.61.WhoisDudley?A.Apetpig. B.ACanadianduck. C.Achicken. D.Aman-madeduck.62.WhydidDudleyloseoneleg? A.Healwaysfoughtwithachicken. B.Itwashitbythekeeperoftheshelter.C.Hewasattackedbyalotofchickens. D.Hefoughtwithhisbrother.63.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waddling”inChinese? A.蹣跚 B.斗爭 C.覓食 D.打滾64.TerencebegantohelpDudleyby_____. A.printinghimaman-madeleg B.buyinghimaman-madelegC.watchingDudley’sdailylifeD.watchingvideosaboutduckstoseehowtheirlegsworked65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Dudleywillhaveabrotheragain. B.Dudleywilllivehappily.C.Dudleywillleavethechickenshelter. D.Dudleywillnotwalkanymore.COnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtough(強硬的)newrulesinordertodiscouragethe“Chinesestylecrossingtheroad”.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(亂穿馬路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylostpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignore(不理睬)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydisregard(忽視)rules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someonewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximum(最大限度)canbethreemonthsinprison(監(jiān)獄).SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceoffollowingthetrafficrules.66.Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”? A.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen. B.Tocrossaroadslowly. C.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.D.Tofollowthebasictrafficrules.67._____didresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears. A.ACCTVprogram B.ApostonSinaWeiboC.Adailynewspaper D.AresearchgroupatTongji68.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience? A.Lessthanoneminute. B.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.C.Aboutfiveminutes. D.Morethantenminutes.69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.B.Chinesepeopleneverlosepatiencewhilewaitingforthegreenlight.C.InSingapore,jaywalkerscanbeputinprisonforfivemonths.D.InShijiazhuang,threepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuan.70.It’smoreimportantthatweshould_____tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking. A.punishthejaywalkers B.disregardthetrafficrulesC.cutthetimeofredlights D.callonpeopletofollowthetrafficrules第Ⅱ卷（共35分）五、選詞填空（每小題1分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內容，用方框中所給的單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。seriouslookchildBritishgetScreensightedness(近視)isanewkindofshort-sightedness.Becausepeoplespendtoomuchtime71._____atsmallscreens,theireyesightisbecomingworseandworse.72._____scientistssaidmoreandmorepeoplearegettingshort-sightedsincetheappearingofsmartphones(智能手機).Theythinksmartphonesmayleadto73._____eyeproblems.Andtheybelievethattheproblemwillonly74._____worse.Becauseoftheirheavyuseofsmartphones,75._____andyoungadultsareathighestriskofdevelopingscreensightedness.Tostopthis,theyshouldtakepartinmoreoutdooractivities.六、單詞拼寫：根據(jù)句子中所給的單詞首字母或中文提示，填寫正確的單詞。76.Mymotherboughtanicem__________planeformylittlebrotheryesterday.77.It’snotagoodhabittot__________rubbishinthepublicplaces.78.Theoldladyalwaystakesabaskettobuyfoodinsteadofusingap__________bag.79.Theyhaveanewandbigclassroom.It’sbiggerthano__________.80.Wecan’ta__________lateforclass.Wearesupposedtobeontime.81.Whyisthetoybearso__________(特別的)toAmy?82.I’mverygladthatmybestfriendLarry__________(真正)caresaboutme.83.84.Shemadea__________(決定)tostudyabroad.Andsheworkshardtodowellinallhersubjects.85.Insuchcoldweather,I__________(更喜歡)stayingathometogoingoutside.七、閱讀理解（二）（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。OnFridays,myson’skindergarten(幼兒園)classhas“aprizeday”.Allthekidswhodowellintheweekcangetaprize.Thekidshavebehaviorcards(行為卡).Thecardsstartoutgreeneverymorningbutarechangedfromgreentoyellow,orangeandfinallytorediftheydosomethingwrong.Mostofthekidsneverchangetheircardsfromgreen.OnmanyFridays,aboynamedTommywalksoutwithanunsmilingfacebecausehehashadadifficultdayortwothatweek.FromMonday,otherkidswouldtelltheirparents:“Tommygotangry,”or“Tommydidn’tlistentotheteacher,”or“Tommygottroubletoday.”Lately,thingshavebecomesomuchbetterforTommy,accordingtomyson.Hereportsproudlyeachday,“AllGREENtoday.”Lastnight,afterIkissedhimgoodnight,hesaidhewassoexcitedbecausetomorrowwasaprizeday.“AndIhope,hope,hopethatTommystaysongreen!”Myheartfilledwithprideandmyeyesfilledwithtears.ItoldmysonhowsweetIfeltbecausehecouldthinkofTommyratherthancaringabouthisownprize.IhopeonedaybothmysonandTommywillunderstandwhattherealprizewas!Weshouldnotjustthinkaboutourselves.What’smore,weshouldlearntocareaboutothers.86.Whocangetaprizeontheprizeday? 87.Whatcolorisabehaviorcardatfirst? 88.DoesTommyoftendosomethingwronginthekindergarten? 89.Whyisthewriterproudofherson? 90.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus? 八、書面表達（共10分）2014年12月，塞拉利昂、利比里亞和幾內亞西非三國埃博拉疫情嚴重。請你根據(jù)以下內容提示，以“Wecanmakeadifference”為題，代表學校志愿者社團寫一篇英語短文，呼吁更多的學生志愿者為這個“抗?！被顒幼鲂┯杏玫氖虑?。內容提示：1.制作海報，向公眾宣講埃博拉病毒知識；2.很多西非村民短缺食物，3元錢就可以為一名兒童購買一天的食物。幫助籌集資金買食物——捐出自己的零花錢；到街上開展義賣，籌集更多的錢；提示詞:Ebolavirus埃博拉病毒；beshortof短缺；pocketmoney零花錢。要求：1.必須用上所給要點，籌集資金的方式不少于三點，可適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)80個左右。開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。WecanmakeadifferenceSierraLeone,LiberiaandGuinea,thethreeWestAfricancountriesworsthitbytheEbolavirusinDecember,2014.Asstudentvolunteers,whatcouldwedotohelpout?Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!參考答案一、1-4BDCA5-10ACBCAB11-15BACBC16-20ABACB21-25ABCBA26.70/seventy27.Searches28.active29.interest30.often二、31-35BDADB36-40CADBB41-45CDBAC三、46-50ACDBB51-55ACDBD四、56-60ABACD61-65BCADB66-70CDBAD五、71.looking72.British73.serious74.get75.children六、76.model 77. throw 78. plastic 79. ours 80.arrive81. special 82. truly 83. culture 84. decision 85.prefer七、86.Allthekidswhodowellintheweek.87.Green.88.Yes./Yes,hedoes.89.BecausehecouldthinkofTommyratherthancaringabouthisownprize.90.Weshouldlearntocareaboutothers.八、WecanmakeadifferenceSierraLeone,LiberiaandGuinea,thethreeWestAfricancountriesworsthitbytheEbolavirusinDecember,2014.Asstudentvolunteers,whatcouldwedotohelpout?First,wecouldmakesomeposterstoteachthepublicaboutEbolavirus.Second,manyWestAfricanvillagersareshortoffood.Threeyuanisenoughtobuyaday’sfoodforakid.Weneedtohelpraisemoneytobuyfoodforthem.Wecouldgiveoutourpocketmoney.Andwecanhaveasaleonthestreettoraisemoremoney.Ofcourse,wecanaskourparentstotakepartintheactivity,thenwecouldgetmoremoneytohelpthevillagersthere.Sotogether,ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture!聽力材料(一)1.Mariedoesherhomeworkeveryday.2.Waitingforherdrivesmemad.3.TimwillgotovisittheBird’sNestnextweek.4.BythetimeIwokeup,itwasalready8:05am.(二)5.Howaboutacupofcoffee,Blu?6.Areyoustudyinghardorhavingfun?7.Howareyougoingtobeanactor?8.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?9.Isitimportanttobeontime?10.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.(三)A)11.M:Whataretherules?W:Well,inthelibrary,youcan’ttalkloudlyortakephotos.M:Whatelse?W:Youarenotallowedtoeatordrink.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?12.W:WhatdoyouthinkofJourneytotheWest?M:Veryinteresting!Ilikeitverymuch.TheMonkeyKingisveryclever.Q:WhydoesthemanlikeJourneytotheWest?13.W:Peter,I’mcleaningthekitchen.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?M:Sorry,mom.I’mdoingmyhomework.CanyouaskNancytodoit?W:Sure.I’llaskhertotakeitout.Q:Whoiscleaningthekitchennow?14.M:Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironmentinourdailylife?W:Well,wereallyshouldn’tusepapernapkins,youknow.M:Iknow.Istoppedusingthemlastyear.Q:Whendidthemanstopusingpapernapkins?15.M:Haveyoueverbeentotheartmuseum,Claudia?W:Yes,I’vebeentherealotoftimes.M:W:WhynotgotothecomputermuseumtogethernextSaturday?M:Greatidea.Q:WherewilltheygonextSaturday?B)16-17W:Hi,WeiMing.Youlooksostressedout.What’swrong?M:Myparentsaregivingmetoomuchpressureaboutschool.Theywantmetogetgoodgrades.W:Butlifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.M:Alice,canyougivemesomeadvice?W:Well,firstyoushouldtalktoyourparentsandtellthemyouneedfreetimeactivitiestorelax.Thenyoucoulddosportsorhangoutwithfriendstoloweryourstress.M:Thanksforyourgoodadvice,Alice.18-20M:Mom,lookatmyT-shirt.It’ssoshort!Ineedtobuyanewone.DoyouthinkI